CN104075315A - Liquid fuel gasification burner - Google Patents
Liquid fuel gasification burner Download PDFInfo
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- CN104075315A CN104075315A CN201410292827.4A CN201410292827A CN104075315A CN 104075315 A CN104075315 A CN 104075315A CN 201410292827 A CN201410292827 A CN 201410292827A CN 104075315 A CN104075315 A CN 104075315A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a liquid level gasification burner. The liquid level gasification burner comprises a shell, a heat transfer layer, a gasification interlayer, a fuel gas hole, a gas storage tank, a liquid distribution tank, a fuel liquid hole, an air opening and a feed liquid connecting pipe, wherein a tubular burner with the gasification interlayer is constituted by the connection of the shell and the heat transfer layer, and a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the tubular burner; the gas storage tank is arranged on an inner ring of upper section of the shell, the fuel gas hole is formed in the end of the shell, the liquid distribution tank is arranged on the inner ring of the upper section of the shell, and the feed liquid connecting pipe is arranged on the shell located on the liquid distribution tank; the fuel liquid hole is formed the lower section of the heat transfer layer; and the air opening is formed in the middle of the bottom plate. According to the liquid level gasification burner, an atomized liquid fuel of the fuel liquid hole is arranged at the lower section of the heat transfer layer, so that the liquid fuel entering from the gasification interlayer can be fully gasified, the flue flame can be formed, the liquid fuel can be fully burnt, the thermal efficiency can be improved, the fuel can be saved, and the fire can be uniformly dispersed; and moreover, the environment is not polluted, and the safety performance is good, therefore, the burner is applied to boiler equipment and kitchen stoves with organic liquid fuel, and has good economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to liquid fuel combustion equipment technical field, relate to a kind of liquid fuel gasification combustor.
Background technology
The liquid fuel combustion equipment of conventional application, mainly comprises combustion furnace main body, and body interior forms combustion chamber, and upper end, combustion chamber is flame openings, and lower end connects source of the gas or liquid fuel.During use, open valve, fuel and air are delivered in combustion chamber simultaneously, and fuel and air mix after-combustion in combustion chamber, and burned flame is radiated on material to be heated in the furnace of equipment, and material is heated or melting.Yet this combustion apparatus that gasification liquid fuel is not set, to the simple heating of liquid fuel, its combustion efficiency is unsatisfactory; On the one hand, the undercompounding of air and liquid fuel, causes liquid fuel fully not burn, and the utilization rate of liquid fuel is very low, and the fuel factor of generation is not good; On the other hand, some liquid combustion apparatus also need to inflate pressurization or with liquid pump to supply refrigerant, very easily form high pressure or leakage, easily produce danger during liquid burning, cause bad consequence.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiency of existing liquid fuel combustion technology, the invention provides a kind of utilization rate that improves fuel, sufficient combustion, reduces energy loss and safe and reliable liquid fuel gasification combustor.
To achieve these goals, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme:
A liquid fuel gasification combustor, arranges and comprises shell, heat transfer layer, gasification interlayer, fuel gas hole, air storing duct, cloth liquid bath, combustion liquid hole, air scoop and feed flow adapter; Described shell and heat transfer layer connect and compose the tube burner of gasification interlayer, and middle for supplying hot cell, the bottom of described burner arranges base plate; Described shell epimere inner ring arranges air storing duct, and shell termination arranges fuel gas hole, and shell lower end inner ring arranges cloth liquid bath, and at the shell that is positioned at cloth liquid bath, feed flow adapter is set; Described heat transfer layer hypomere arranges combustion liquid hole.
The thickness of interlayer of above-described gasification interlayer is less than 0.1 ㎝.
The above-described air storing duct side of being set to annular.
Above-described cloth liquid bath is set to annular or side's annular.
Above-described fuel gas hole arranges more than 6, and fuel gas hole aperture upwards and outward evenly arranges obliquely.
Above-described combustion liquid hole arranges 2-4, and combustion aperture, liquid hole arranges to centre.
The aperture that above-described feed flow is taken over is greater than total aperture in fuel gas hole and combustion liquid hole.
The aperture in above-described combustion liquid hole is less than the aperture of fuel gas hole.
The above-described base plate oil spilling annular groove of setting up defences, the centre of preventing oil spill annular groove is air scoop, the cylindrical of base plate arranges 3-4 fixedly ear; Described fixedly ear arranges bolt hole, and fixedly ear is connected with bolt with the fixed mount of the furnace hypomere setting of boiler plant or kitchen stove and accessory.
Above-described a kind of liquid fuel gasification combustor, is applicable to use boiler plant and the kitchen stove and accessory of liquid organic fuel.
The operation principle of this liquid fuel gasification combustor is:
This liquid fuel gasification combustor, be arranged on use liquid organic fuel be applicable to use under the boiler plant of liquid organic fuel and the furnace of kitchen stove and accessory.Liquid fuel is under pressurization or the effect in liquid level difference, from feed flow, take over and enter the cloth liquid bath of liquid fuel gasification combustor, liquid fuel first penetrates from combustion liquid hole by gasification interlayer, at the indoor air entering with the air scoop of base plate of heat supply, mix, the liquid fuel mixing through air burns under ignition action, the heat of burning transfers heat in gasification interlayer heat transfer layer, liquid fuel to gasification interlayer gasifies, the fuel gas hole of combustion gas after gasification by liquid fuel gasification combustor top ejects air that the air scoop with base plate enters and the air mixed combustion of liquid fuel gasification combustor surrounding, during lack of air, by air vent, enter the bottom of burner, combustion gas is fully burned, by regulating feed flow, take over the upper solenoid valve the arranging flow of regulator solution fluid fuel automatically, control firepower size.
The present invention, with respect to prior art, has the following advantages and good effect:
1, the heat transfer layer hypomere of this liquid fuel gasification combustor is provided with combustion liquid hole, the liquid fuel ejecting is at the indoor spray burning of heat supply, the heat of burning transfers heat in gasification interlayer heat transfer layer, liquid fuel to gasification interlayer gasifies, the fuel gas hole of combustion gas after gasification by liquid fuel gasification combustor top ejects air that the air scoop with base plate enters and the air mixed combustion of liquid fuel gasification combustor surrounding, from combustion liquid hole, eject the not complete liquid fuel of burning, the fuel gas hole at liquid fuel within gasification combustor top ejects the further mixed combustion of liquid fuel, overcome existing combustion apparatus to organic liquid incomplete combustion, the thermal efficiency is low, contaminated environment, the problem wasting energy, all kinds of liquid organic fuels can fully be gasified, sufficient combustion, improved the thermal efficiency, save fuel, without black smoke, free from environmental pollution.
2, this liquid fuel gasification combustor top is provided with fuel gas hole, and heat transfer layer hypomere is provided with combustion liquid hole, and combustion gas is dispersed evenly in burning furnace, can large-arealy treat burning material and heat during burning, and the intensity of a fire is dispersed, and heating effect is good, saves time.
3, this liquid fuel gasification combustor is provided with cloth liquid bath and gasification interlayer, and due to the even cloth liquid of cloth liquid bath, gasification thickness of interlayer is less than 0.1 ㎝, needs the liquid fuel of gasification only to need a little heat just can instant gasification, does not need high heat of gasification.
4, this liquid fuel gasification combustor is taken over the solenoid valve arranging by feed flow, and the flow of regulator solution fluid fuel, controls firepower size automatically, and effect is good, practical.
5, this burner housing epimere inner ring arranges air storing duct, can by gasification liquid fuel air accumulation and all press air feed, liquid fuel gas combustion better effects if.
6, this burner structure compact and reasonable, is applicable to use boiler plant and the kitchen stove and accessory of liquid organic fuel, and energy-conserving and environment-protective, have good economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing sign:
1-shell, 2-heat transfer layer, the 3-interlayer that gasifies, 4-is for hot cell, 5-fuel gas hole, 6-air storing duct, 7-cloth liquid bath, 8-is ear fixedly, 9-bolt hole, 10-fires liquid hole, 11-air scoop, 12-base plate, the adapter of 13-feed flow, 14-preventing oil spill annular groove.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described.
embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, this burner is socket burner, arranges and comprises shell 1, heat transfer layer 2, gasification interlayer 3, fuel gas hole 5, air storing duct 6, cloth liquid bath 7, combustion liquid hole 10, air scoop 11 and feed flow adapter 13; Described shell 1 has connected and composed gasification interlayer 3 with heat transfer layer 2 two ends, and thickness of interlayer 0.04 ㎝ of gasification interlayer 3 is for hot cell in the middle of socket; The bottom of described burner arranges base plate 12, and the base plate 12 oil spilling annular groove 14 of setting up defences is air scoop 11 in the middle of preventing oil spill annular groove 14, and the cylindrical of base plate 12 arranges 3 fixedly ears 8; Described fixedly ear 8 is fixing with bolt hole 9 with support foot, is arranged in furnace; Described shell 1 epimere inner ring setting party annular air storing duct 6, shell 1 termination arranges 6 fuel gas holes 5, and the aperture of fuel gas hole 5 upwards evenly arranges; Shell 1 lower end inner ring arranges annular cloth liquid bath 7, and at the shell 1 that is positioned at cloth liquid bath 7, feed flow adapter 13 is set, and the aperture of feed flow adapter 13 is greater than total aperture in fuel gas hole 5 and combustion liquid hole 10; Described heat transfer layer 2 hypomeres arrange 2 combustion liquid holes 10, and the aperture in combustion liquid hole 10 is less than the aperture of fuel gas hole 5, in the middle of the Xiang Gong hot cell, aperture 4 in combustion liquid hole 10, arranges.Be applicable to use the burning kitchen stove and accessory of various types of liquid organic fuels.
embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 1, this burner is socket burner, arranges and comprises shell 1, heat transfer layer 2, gasification interlayer 3, fuel gas hole 5, air storing duct 6, cloth liquid bath 7, combustion liquid hole 10, air scoop 11 and feed flow adapter 13; Described shell 1 has connected and composed gasification interlayer 3 with heat transfer layer 2 two ends, and thickness of interlayer 0.07 ㎝ of gasification interlayer 3 is for hot cell in the middle of socket; The bottom of described burner arranges base plate 12, and the base plate 12 oil spilling annular groove 14 of setting up defences is air scoop 11 in the middle of preventing oil spill annular groove 14, and the cylindrical of base plate 12 arranges 4 fixedly ears 8; Described fixedly ear 8 arranges bolt hole 9; Described shell 1 epimere inner ring setting party annular air storing duct 6, shell 1 termination arranges 10 fuel gas holes 5, and the aperture of fuel gas hole 5 upwards and outward evenly arranges obliquely; Shell 1 lower end inner ring arranges annular cloth liquid bath 7, and at the shell 1 that is positioned at cloth liquid bath 7, feed flow adapter 13 is set, and the aperture of feed flow adapter 13 is greater than total aperture in fuel gas hole 5 and combustion liquid hole 10; Described heat transfer layer 2 hypomeres arrange 3 combustion liquid holes 10, and the aperture in combustion liquid hole 10 is less than the aperture of fuel gas hole 5, in the middle of the Xiang Gong hot cell, aperture 4 in combustion liquid hole 10, arranges, and fixedly ear 8 is connected with bolt with the fixed mount of the furnace hypomere setting of boiler plant or kitchen stove and accessory.This burner is arranged in the furnace of industrial liquid combustion apparatus, can adopt pressurization or liquid level difference supply liquid fuel, is applicable to the burning of various types of liquid organic fuels.
Embodiment 3:
As shown in Figure 1, this burner is socket burner, arranges and comprises shell 1, heat transfer layer 2, gasification interlayer 3, fuel gas hole 5, air storing duct 6, cloth liquid bath 7, combustion liquid hole 10, air scoop 11 and feed flow adapter 13; Described shell 1 has connected and composed gasification interlayer 3 with heat transfer layer 2 two ends, and thickness of interlayer 0.09 ㎝ of gasification interlayer 3 is for hot cell in the middle of socket; The bottom of described burner arranges base plate 12, and the base plate 12 oil spilling annular groove 14 of setting up defences is air scoop 11 in the middle of preventing oil spill annular groove 14, and the cylindrical of base plate 12 arranges 4 fixedly ears 8; Described fixedly ear 8 arranges bolt hole 9; Described shell 1 epimere inner ring setting party annular air storing duct 6, shell 1 termination arranges 14 above fuel gas holes 5, and the aperture of fuel gas hole 5 upwards and outward evenly arranges obliquely; Shell 1 lower end inner ring setting party annular cloth liquid bath 7, and at the shell 1 that is positioned at cloth liquid bath 7, feed flow adapter 13 is set, the aperture of feed flow adapter 13 is greater than total aperture in fuel gas hole 5 and combustion liquid hole 10; Described heat transfer layer 2 hypomeres arrange 4 combustion liquid holes 10, and the aperture in combustion liquid hole 10 is less than the aperture of fuel gas hole 5, in the middle of the Xiang Gong hot cell, aperture 4 in combustion liquid hole 10, arranges; Fixedly ear 8 is connected with bolt with the fixed mount of the furnace hypomere setting of boiler plant or kitchen stove and accessory.This burner can adopt pressurization or liquid level difference supply liquid fuel, is applicable to the burning of the various types of liquid organic fuels of industrial liquid combustion apparatus.
Claims (10)
1. a liquid fuel gasification combustor, is characterized in that: arrange and comprise shell (1), heat transfer layer (2), gasification interlayer (3), fuel gas hole (5), air storing duct (6), cloth liquid bath (7), combustion liquid hole (10), air scoop (11) and feed flow adapter (13); Described shell (1) and heat transfer layer (2) connect and compose the tube burner of gasification interlayer (3), and middle for supplying hot cell, the bottom of described burner arranges base plate (12); Described shell (1) epimere inner ring arranges air storing duct (6), and shell (1) termination arranges fuel gas hole (5), and shell (1) lower end inner ring arranges cloth liquid bath (7), and at the shell (1) that is positioned at cloth liquid bath (7), feed flow adapter (13) is set; Described heat transfer layer (2) hypomere arranges combustion liquid hole (10).
2. a kind of liquid fuel gasification combustor according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the thickness of interlayer of described gasification interlayer (3) is less than 0.1 ㎝.
3. a kind of liquid fuel gasification combustor according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described air storing duct (6) side of being set to annular.
4. a kind of liquid fuel gasification combustor according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cloth liquid bath is set to annular or side's annular.
5. a kind of liquid fuel gasification combustor according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fuel gas hole (5) arranges more than 6, outside the aperture of fuel gas hole (5), evenly arranges obliquely.
6. a kind of liquid fuel gasification combustor according to claim 1 or 5, is characterized in that: described combustion liquid hole (10) arranges 2-4, in the middle of the Xiang Gong hot cell, aperture (4) in combustion liquid hole (10), arranges.
7. a kind of liquid fuel gasification combustor according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the aperture of described feed flow adapter (13) is greater than total aperture in fuel gas hole (5) and combustion liquid hole (10).
8. a kind of liquid fuel gasification combustor described in any one according to claim 1,6,7, is characterized in that: the aperture in described combustion liquid hole (10) is less than the aperture of fuel gas hole (5).
9. a kind of liquid fuel gasification combustor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described base plate (12) the oil spilling annular groove (14) of setting up defences, in the middle of preventing oil spill annular groove (14), be air scoop (11), the cylindrical of base plate (12) arranges 3-4 fixedly ear (8), fixedly ear (8) arranges bolt hole (9), and fixedly ear (8) is connected with bolt with the fixed mount of the furnace hypomere setting of boiler plant or kitchen stove and accessory.
10. a kind of liquid fuel gasification combustor according to claim 1, is applicable to use boiler plant and the kitchen stove and accessory of liquid organic fuel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410292827.4A CN104075315B (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2014-06-25 | A kind of liquid fuel gasification combustor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410292827.4A CN104075315B (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2014-06-25 | A kind of liquid fuel gasification combustor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104075315A true CN104075315A (en) | 2014-10-01 |
| CN104075315B CN104075315B (en) | 2016-04-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410292827.4A Expired - Fee Related CN104075315B (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2014-06-25 | A kind of liquid fuel gasification combustor |
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| CN (1) | CN104075315B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107228361A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-10-03 | 浙江明新能源科技有限公司 | Burner aids in preheating mechanism and burner |
Citations (7)
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| CN2201592Y (en) * | 1994-02-03 | 1995-06-21 | 陈建徽 | Synthetic liquid fuel cooking range |
| CN2205502Y (en) * | 1994-07-19 | 1995-08-16 | 徐扬烈 | Liquid fuel quick-acting carbureter |
| JP2004239522A (en) * | 2003-02-06 | 2004-08-26 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Combustion device for dissimilar fuel |
| CN1594984A (en) * | 2004-07-12 | 2005-03-16 | 郭建忠 | Liquid fuel evaporation and combustion furnace head |
| CN201526963U (en) * | 2009-10-20 | 2010-07-14 | 冯敬富 | Alcohol ether fuel vaporization stove head |
| CN202253627U (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2012-05-30 | 济南安恒达电器有限公司 | Special furnace end for alcohol-based fuels of non-air blower |
| CN202442330U (en) * | 2012-02-08 | 2012-09-19 | 庄锡明 | Methanol fuel secondary gasification furnace cooking range |
-
2014
- 2014-06-25 CN CN201410292827.4A patent/CN104075315B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2201592Y (en) * | 1994-02-03 | 1995-06-21 | 陈建徽 | Synthetic liquid fuel cooking range |
| CN2205502Y (en) * | 1994-07-19 | 1995-08-16 | 徐扬烈 | Liquid fuel quick-acting carbureter |
| JP2004239522A (en) * | 2003-02-06 | 2004-08-26 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Combustion device for dissimilar fuel |
| CN1594984A (en) * | 2004-07-12 | 2005-03-16 | 郭建忠 | Liquid fuel evaporation and combustion furnace head |
| CN201526963U (en) * | 2009-10-20 | 2010-07-14 | 冯敬富 | Alcohol ether fuel vaporization stove head |
| CN202253627U (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2012-05-30 | 济南安恒达电器有限公司 | Special furnace end for alcohol-based fuels of non-air blower |
| CN202442330U (en) * | 2012-02-08 | 2012-09-19 | 庄锡明 | Methanol fuel secondary gasification furnace cooking range |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107228361A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-10-03 | 浙江明新能源科技有限公司 | Burner aids in preheating mechanism and burner |
| CN107228361B (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2024-03-22 | 浙江明新能源科技有限公司 | Auxiliary preheating mechanism of burner and combustion device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN104075315B (en) | 2016-04-27 |
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Granted publication date: 20160427 Termination date: 20180625 |
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