CN104070049A - Energy-saving waste scrap iron and waste plastic mixer - Google Patents
Energy-saving waste scrap iron and waste plastic mixer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104070049A CN104070049A CN201410188154.8A CN201410188154A CN104070049A CN 104070049 A CN104070049 A CN 104070049A CN 201410188154 A CN201410188154 A CN 201410188154A CN 104070049 A CN104070049 A CN 104070049A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an energy-saving waste scrap iron and waste plastic mixer. The energy-saving waste scrap iron and waste plastic mixer comprises a rack, a fusion box, a forming device, a spiral conveying device, a discharging and conveying device, a cutting and smashing device and a stirring and mixing device, wherein the discharging and conveying device consists of a discharging hopper, friction wheel sets, belt wheels I, upper belts and a motor A; the friction wheel sets are installed on the upper end of the discharging hopper; the cutting and smashing device consists of a motor B, a transmission, an eccentric wheel, a connecting rod, a cutter bit and a cutting base, wherein two sides of the cutting base are symmetrically provided with chutes; the stirring and mixing device consists of a mixing cavity, a first rotary shaft, a belt wheel II, a lower belt, a dual-output motor and a fixing base, wherein the left end of a first rotary shaft is provided with a stirring blade, and the right end of the first rotary shaft is fixedly connected with a screw rod; the screw rod is provided with a drive base. According to the mixer, the problems of difficulty in preparation of mixed materials of waste scrap iron and waste plastics, low material binding rate, difficulty in forming and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to waste iron filing and waste or used plastics composite material production equipment design field, relate in particular to energy-saving waste iron filing and waste or used plastics mixer.
Background technology
The recovery and reuse of waste iron filing and waste or used plastics are one of green remanufacturing research contents always, the waste iron filing producing in engineering shop is many, the generation iron filings shape that the workpiece of different materials produces is also different, the waste iron filing of outdoor storage can be selected by general gadget processing enterprise, after waste iron filing makes moist, due to the moisture being mingled with and other lubricating grease and oily can polluting the metal of melting, after the waste iron filing of the outdoor storage also having makes moist, due to the easy vaporization such as the moisture being mingled with and other lubricating grease material, can in stove, expand rapidly because bursting effect, also should not add smelting furnace.And conventionally in the mode of landfill or burning, process for waste or used plastics, burning can produce a large amount of toxic gases and cause secondary pollution; Landfill can take larger space; More than plastics natural degradation needs a century; Separate out additive contaminated soil and underground water etc.In addition, because material is different, the shape of waste iron filing and waste or used plastics is not identical, the recovery of need to classifying of dissimilar waste iron filing and waste or used plastics, again the expense material of recovery is melted into molten iron or liquid plastic, then carries out shaping casting, especially waste iron filing melted to work again, a large amount of electric energy that this not only needs, then cast blank part quality is low.It is difficult that existing waste iron filing and waste or used plastics composite material exist preparation, low and be difficult to the problems such as moulding in conjunction with rate, the device that lacks the problem of the blanking difficulty that contributes to solve erose iron filings on some mixer, on some mixer, also lack and contribute to realize the device that waste iron filing cuts off the function of pulverizing, on the mixer also having, also lack and contribute to realize the device that the first rotating shaft rotates and carry out reciprocating function, this can not make scrap iron powder fully mix with plastics liquid, can not meet people's demand, therefore, be necessary to provide a kind of simple in structure, mobile efficient and convenient, economical and practical energy-saving waste iron filing and waste or used plastics mixer.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention, is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of energy-saving waste iron filing and waste or used plastics mixer simple in structure, mobile efficient and convenient, economical and practical are provided.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows: energy-saving waste iron filing and waste or used plastics mixer, comprise frame, molten case, shaped device, helix transporting device, wherein, also comprise lower material conveying device, cut off reducing mechanism and mixing stirring device, described lower material conveying device is by hopper, friction wheels, belt wheel I, upper belt and motor first form, described friction wheels are arranged on the upper end of hopper, described cut-out reducing mechanism is by motor second, gearbox, eccentric wheel, connecting rod, cutter head and cut-out seat form, the bilateral symmetry of described cut-out seat is provided with chute, described mixing stirring device is by hybrid chamber, the first rotating shaft, belt wheel II, lower belt, dual-output motor and holder form, the left end of the first described rotating shaft is provided with paddle, the right-hand member of the first rotating shaft is consolidated with leading screw, on described leading screw, retainer is installed.
Described shaped device is arranged on the left end of frame, described helix transporting device is arranged on the middle part of frame, described cut-out reducing mechanism is positioned at the lower end of hopper, described molten case and lower material conveying device are all positioned at the lower end of mixing stirring device, and described mixing stirring device is positioned at the upper end of helix transporting device.
Described shaped device comprises die base, die, punch, punch base and hydraulic cylinder, and described punch base is provided with guide pillar, and the two ends of described hydraulic cylinder are connected with punch with punch base respectively.
Described helix transporting device is comprised of conveyor chamber, the second rotating shaft, clutch and reduction box, and the left end of the second described rotating shaft is provided with helical feed leaf, and the second rotating shaft is connected with the left end of decelerator by clutch.
Described friction wheels are connected with motor first by upper belt by belt wheel I, and described motor second is connected with eccentric wheel by gearbox, and described cutter head is arranged in chute, and cutter head is also connected with eccentric wheel by connecting rod.
Described retainer is also arranged on holder, retainer is connected with belt wheel II by flat key, described belt wheel II is connected with dual-output motor right-hand member by lower belt, and the left end of described dual-output motor is connected with the left end of decelerator, and described holder is fixed on the right-hand member of frame.
During on-the-spot use, first, operating personnel pour waste iron filing in irregular shape in hopper into, the wheels that make to rub under the driving of starter motor second belt wheel I rotation, waste iron filing in irregular shape is moved downward, the waste iron filing blanking work completing, secondly, motor second makes to be arranged on cutter head on connecting rod by gearbox band movable eccentric wheel and is flooding chute and move reciprocatingly, complete the cut-out crushed work of waste iron filing, again, cut off the waste iron filing of pulverizing and the waste or used plastics liquid under molten condition and enter hybrid chamber, again in the time of the first rotating shaft rotation and move back and forth, mixed liquor is fully mixed, can complete the work that is uniformly mixed of mixed liquor, finally, the helical feed leaf of mixed liquor on the second rotating shaft is transported in the die cavity of shaped device, and through plasticizing, mold filling, the step such as cooled and solidified and the demoulding, can complete the moulding of composite material.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention can effectively solve waste iron filing and the preparation of waste or used plastics composite material is difficult, low and be difficult to the problems such as moulding in conjunction with rate, by setting, the problem that friction wheels blanking conveying device contributes to solve the blanking difficulty of erose iron filings is installed, by arranging, cut off the function that reducing mechanism contributes to realize waste iron filing cut-out pulverizing, by being provided with the first rotating shaft helping with leading screw and paddle, contributing to realize the first rotating shaft and rotate and carry out reciprocating function, this makes scrap iron powder fully mix with plastics liquid, and simple in structure, easy to operate, economical and practical.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the axonometric drawing that waits of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is front view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is top view of the present invention.
In figure: 1. frame; 2. melt case; 3. shaped device; 31. die bases; 32. dies; 33. punch; 34. punch bases; 341. guide pillar; 35. hydraulic cylinders; 4. helix transporting device; 41. conveyor chambers; 42. second rotating shafts; 43. clutches; 44. reduction boxes; 5. descend material conveying device; 51. hoppers; 52. friction wheels; 53. belt wheel I; Belt on 54.; 55. motor first; 6. cut off reducing mechanism; 61. motor second; 62. gearboxes; 63. eccentric wheels; 64. connecting rods; 65. cutter heads; 66. cut off seat; 661. chute; 7. mixing stirring device; 71. hybrid chambers; 72. first rotating shafts; 721. paddle; 722. leading screw; 7221. retainer; 73. belt wheel II; 74. times belts; 75. dual-output motors; 76. holders.
The specific embodiment
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment and diagram, further set forth the present invention.
As Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, described energy-saving waste iron filing and waste or used plastics mixer, comprise frame 1, molten case 2, shaped device 3, helix transporting device 4, wherein, also comprise lower material conveying device 5, cut off reducing mechanism 6 and mixing stirring device 7, described lower material conveying device 5 is by hopper 51, friction wheels 52, belt wheel I 53, upper belt 54 and motor first 55 form, described friction wheels 52 are arranged on the upper end of hopper 51, described cut-out reducing mechanism 6 is by motor second 61, gearbox 62, eccentric wheel 63, connecting rod 64, cutter head 65 and cut-out seat 66 form, the bilateral symmetry of described cut-out seat 66 is provided with chute 661, described mixing stirring device 7 is by hybrid chamber 71, the first rotating shaft 72, belt wheel II 73, lower belt 74, dual-output motor 75 and holder 76 form, the left end of the first described rotating shaft 72 is provided with paddle 721, the right-hand member of the first rotating shaft 72 is consolidated with leading screw 722, on described leading screw 722, retainer 7221 is installed.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, described shaped device 3 is arranged on the left end of frame 1, described helix transporting device 4 is arranged on the middle part of frame 1, described cut-out reducing mechanism 6 is positioned at the lower end of hopper 51, described molten case 2 and lower material conveying device 5 are all positioned at the lower end of mixing stirring device 7, and described mixing stirring device 7 is positioned at the upper end of helix transporting device 4.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, described shaped device 3 comprises die base 31, die 32, punch 33, punch base 34 and hydraulic cylinder 35, described punch base 34 is provided with guide pillar 341, and the two ends of described hydraulic cylinder 35 are connected with punch 33 with punch base 34 respectively.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, described helix transporting device 4 is comprised of conveyor chamber 41, the second rotating shaft 42, clutch 43 and reduction box 44, the left end of the second described rotating shaft 42 is provided with helical feed leaf 421, the second rotating shafts 42 and is connected with the left end of decelerator 44 by clutch 43.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, described friction wheels 52 are connected with motor first 55 by upper belt 54 by belt wheel I 53, described motor second 61 is connected with eccentric wheel 63 by gearbox 62, described cutter head 65 is arranged in chute 661, and cutter head 65 is also connected with eccentric wheel 63 by connecting rod 64.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, described retainer 7221 is also arranged on holder 76, retainer 7221 is connected with belt wheel II 73 by flat key, described belt wheel II 73 is connected with dual-output motor 75 right-hand members by lower belt 74, the left end of described dual-output motor 75 is connected with the left end of decelerator 44, and described holder 76 is fixed on the right-hand member of frame 1.
During on-the-spot use, first, operating personnel pour waste iron filing in irregular shape in hopper 51 into, wheels 52 rotations make to rub under the driving of starter motor second 55 belt wheel I 53, waste iron filing in irregular shape is moved downward, the waste iron filing blanking work completing, secondly, motor second 61 makes to be arranged on cutter head 65 on connecting rod 64 by gearbox 62 with movable eccentric wheel 63 and is flooding chute 661 and move reciprocatingly, complete the cut-out crushed work of waste iron filing, again, cut off the waste iron filing of pulverizing and the waste or used plastics liquid under molten condition and enter hybrid chamber 71, again in the time of the first rotating shaft 72 rotation and move back and forth, mixed liquor is fully mixed, can complete the work that is uniformly mixed of mixed liquor, finally, the helical feed leaf 421 of mixed liquor on the second rotating shaft 42 is transported in the die cavity of shaped device 3, and through plasticizing, mold filling, the step such as cooled and solidified and the demoulding, can complete the moulding of composite material.
More than show and described basic principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and description, describes just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (6)
1. energy-saving waste iron filing and waste or used plastics mixer, comprise frame, molten case, shaped device, helix transporting device, it is characterized in that: also comprise lower material conveying device, cut off reducing mechanism and mixing stirring device, described lower material conveying device is by hopper, friction wheels, belt wheel I, upper belt and motor first form, described friction wheels are arranged on the upper end of hopper, described cut-out reducing mechanism is by motor second, gearbox, eccentric wheel, connecting rod, cutter head and cut-out seat form, the bilateral symmetry of described cut-out seat is provided with chute, described mixing stirring device is by hybrid chamber, the first rotating shaft, belt wheel II, lower belt, dual-output motor and holder form, the left end of the first described rotating shaft is provided with paddle, the right-hand member of the first rotating shaft is consolidated with leading screw, on described leading screw, retainer is installed.
2. energy-saving waste iron filing according to claim 1 and waste or used plastics mixer, it is characterized in that: described shaped device is arranged on the left end of frame, described helix transporting device is arranged on the middle part of frame, described cut-out reducing mechanism is positioned at the lower end of hopper, described molten case and lower material conveying device are all positioned at the lower end of mixing stirring device, and described mixing stirring device is positioned at the upper end of helix transporting device.
3. energy-saving waste iron filing according to claim 1 and 2 and waste or used plastics mixer, it is characterized in that: described shaped device comprises die base, die, punch, punch base and hydraulic cylinder, described punch base is provided with guide pillar, and the two ends of described hydraulic cylinder are connected with punch with punch base respectively.
4. energy-saving waste iron filing according to claim 1 and 2 and waste or used plastics mixer, it is characterized in that: described helix transporting device is comprised of conveyor chamber, the second rotating shaft, clutch and reduction box, the left end of the second described rotating shaft is provided with helical feed leaf, and the second rotating shaft is connected with the left end of decelerator by clutch.
5. energy-saving waste iron filing according to claim 1 and waste or used plastics mixer, it is characterized in that: described friction wheels are connected with motor first by upper belt by belt wheel I, described motor second is connected with eccentric wheel by gearbox, described cutter head is arranged in chute, and cutter head is also connected with eccentric wheel by connecting rod.
According to described in claim 1 or 4 energy-saving waste iron filing and waste or used plastics mixer, it is characterized in that: described retainer is also arranged on holder, retainer is connected with belt wheel II by flat key, described belt wheel II is connected with dual-output motor right-hand member by lower belt, the left end of described dual-output motor is connected with the left end of decelerator, and described holder is fixed on the right-hand member of frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410188154.8A CN104070049B (en) | 2014-05-06 | 2014-05-06 | Energy-saving waste iron filing and waste or used plastics mixer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410188154.8A CN104070049B (en) | 2014-05-06 | 2014-05-06 | Energy-saving waste iron filing and waste or used plastics mixer |
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| CN104070049A true CN104070049A (en) | 2014-10-01 |
| CN104070049B CN104070049B (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105662720A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-06-15 | 江苏金卫机械设备有限公司 | Rotary cut-off device |
| CN109022095A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-12-18 | 重庆理工大学 | RDF fuel producing apparatus and RDF fuel process |
Citations (7)
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| DE3729527A1 (en) * | 1986-11-14 | 1988-05-19 | Matra Werke Gmbh | Device for the continuous production of a liquid mixture of solids and liquids |
| JP2002192124A (en) * | 2000-12-27 | 2002-07-10 | Paratekku Kk | Melting treatment method for inorganic waste powder |
| CN201410402Y (en) * | 2009-06-19 | 2010-02-24 | 上海元钧环保科技有限公司 | Organic solid waste crushing mixer |
| WO2010019993A1 (en) * | 2008-08-20 | 2010-02-25 | P-Fuel Ltd | Disposal of electrical and electronic equipment |
| CN101680051A (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2010-03-24 | 爱艾姆钢铁公司 | Apparatus and method for manufacturing iron block using iron pieces |
| KR20100009509U (en) * | 2009-03-19 | 2010-09-29 | 현대제철 주식회사 | steel bar cutting device |
| CN203803908U (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2014-09-03 | 安徽理工大学 | Energy-saving waste iron scrap and waste plastics mixer |
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2014
- 2014-05-06 CN CN201410188154.8A patent/CN104070049B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3729527A1 (en) * | 1986-11-14 | 1988-05-19 | Matra Werke Gmbh | Device for the continuous production of a liquid mixture of solids and liquids |
| JP2002192124A (en) * | 2000-12-27 | 2002-07-10 | Paratekku Kk | Melting treatment method for inorganic waste powder |
| CN101680051A (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2010-03-24 | 爱艾姆钢铁公司 | Apparatus and method for manufacturing iron block using iron pieces |
| WO2010019993A1 (en) * | 2008-08-20 | 2010-02-25 | P-Fuel Ltd | Disposal of electrical and electronic equipment |
| KR20100009509U (en) * | 2009-03-19 | 2010-09-29 | 현대제철 주식회사 | steel bar cutting device |
| CN201410402Y (en) * | 2009-06-19 | 2010-02-24 | 上海元钧环保科技有限公司 | Organic solid waste crushing mixer |
| CN203803908U (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2014-09-03 | 安徽理工大学 | Energy-saving waste iron scrap and waste plastics mixer |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105662720A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-06-15 | 江苏金卫机械设备有限公司 | Rotary cut-off device |
| CN109022095A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-12-18 | 重庆理工大学 | RDF fuel producing apparatus and RDF fuel process |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104070049B (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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Effective date of registration: 20180920 Address after: 244002 695 north section of Taishan Avenue, Tongling, Anhui. Patentee after: Tongling is with flying Science and Technology Ltd. Address before: No. 168 Shun Geng Middle Road, Huainan, Anhui Province Patentee before: Anhui University Of Science And Technology |