CN104061752A - Control system of refrigerator and refrigerator - Google Patents

Control system of refrigerator and refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104061752A
CN104061752A CN201410172652.3A CN201410172652A CN104061752A CN 104061752 A CN104061752 A CN 104061752A CN 201410172652 A CN201410172652 A CN 201410172652A CN 104061752 A CN104061752 A CN 104061752A
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China
Prior art keywords
refrigerating chamber
refrigerator
temperature
temperature sensor
current temperatures
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CN201410172652.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
史慧新
宁志芳
张贤中
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Hefei Hualing Co Ltd
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Hefei Hualing Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410172652.3A priority Critical patent/CN104061752A/en
Publication of CN104061752A publication Critical patent/CN104061752A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a control system of a refrigerator, wherein the refrigerator comprises a refrigerating chamber, a freezing chamber and a refrigerating system at least; the control system comprises one or more refrigerating temperature sensors, one or more freezing temperature sensors and a controller; the controller is used for judging whether the difference between the current temperature and the preset temperature of the refrigerating chamber is greater than or equal to a first preset threshold value or not and whether the difference between the current temperature and the preset temperature of the freezing temperature is greater than or equal to a second threshold value or not; if the difference between the current temperature and the preset temperature of the refrigerating chamber is greater than or equal to the first threshold value and the difference between the current temperature and the preset temperature of the freezing chamber is greater than or equal to the second threshold value, the freezing chamber is controlled automatically to enter a quick refrigerating operating mode and the freezing chamber is controlled automatically to enter a quick freezing operating mode. The control system of the refrigerator has the advantage that the refrigerating chamber and the freezing chamber can be controlled to enter the appropriate modes according to the load state of the refrigerator without manpower operation, so that the refrigerating effect of the refrigerator can be improved. The invention further discloses the refrigerator.

Description

The control system of refrigerator and refrigerator
Technical field
The present invention relates to household electrical appliance technical field, particularly a kind of control system of refrigerator and refrigerator
Background technology
At present a lot of refrigerators have the functions such as speed is cold, quick-frozen to reach cooling object fast, in correlation technique, conventionally need manual operation and make refrigerator enter different mode of operations, for example the display control device of refrigerator (as display and control panel) is provided with the function button corresponding with different working modes.User, by manually setting button, makes refrigerator select different mode of operations, mode of operation as cold in speed, quick-frozen mode of operation.If user does not manually set, refrigerator can not enter fast cold mode of operation, quick-frozen mode of operation etc. by the mode of operation work with conventional.So just may bring following shortcoming:
User may not know what mode of operation is what situation be suitable for selecting, thereby may maloperation, runs counter to desire, and affects on the contrary the refrigerating efficiency of refrigerator and reduces user's experience; User selects after a certain mode of operation, after mode of operation as cold in speed, may forget that manual selection exits fast cold mode of operation, likely now refrigerator does not need or is unsuitable for working under the cold mode of operation of speed afterwards, causes energy consumption to be wasted and causes complaint of user etc.; In addition, the functions such as all speed described above is cold in order to have, quick-frozen, need to increase above-mentioned function button on refrigerator, promoted the cost of refrigerator and affected the attractive in appearance of refrigerator.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended at least solve one of technical problem in correlation technique.
For this reason, one object of the present invention is to propose a kind of control system of refrigerator, and this system just can make refrigerating chamber, refrigerating chamber enter suitable mode of operation according to the load condition of refrigerator without manual operation automatically, thereby promotes the refrigeration of refrigerator.
Another object of the present invention is to propose a kind of refrigerator.
For achieving the above object, the embodiment of one aspect of the present invention has proposed a kind of control system of refrigerator, described refrigerator at least comprises refrigerating chamber, refrigerating chamber and refrigeration system, and described control system comprises: at least one refrigerated storage temperature sensor, described at least one refrigerated storage temperature sensor setting are in described refrigerating chamber; at least one cryogenic temperature sensor, described at least one refrigerated storage temperature sensor setting is in described refrigerating chamber internal controller, described controller respectively with described refrigeration system, described at least one refrigerated storage temperature sensor is connected with at least one cryogenic temperature sensor, described controller is used for: obtain the Current Temperatures of refrigerating chamber and/or the Current Temperatures of the refrigerating chamber that described at least one cryogenic temperature sensor detects that described at least one refrigerated storage temperature sensor detects, and whether the difference whether difference that judges the Current Temperatures of described refrigerating chamber and the preset temperature of refrigerating chamber is more than or equal to the Current Temperatures of the first predetermined threshold value and/or described refrigerating chamber and the preset temperature of refrigerating chamber is more than or equal to the second predetermined threshold value, if and the difference of the Current Temperatures of described refrigerating chamber and the preset temperature of described refrigerating chamber is more than or equal to described the first predetermined threshold value, automatically control described refrigerating chamber and enter fast cold mode of operation, if and/or the difference of the Current Temperatures of described refrigerating chamber and the preset temperature of described refrigerating chamber is more than or equal to described the second predetermined threshold value, automatically control described refrigerating chamber and enter quick-frozen mode of operation.
According to the control system of the refrigerator of the embodiment of the present invention, without manual operation, just can automatically make refrigerating chamber, refrigerating chamber enter suitable mode of operation according to the load condition of refrigerator, thus promote refrigerator refrigeration, make consumer more save worry, use the market competitiveness more convenient, lifting refrigerator.
In addition, the control system of refrigerator according to the above embodiment of the present invention can also have following additional technical characterictic:
Further, described refrigerated storage temperature sensor is a plurality of, and described cryogenic temperature sensor is a plurality of.
Further, a plurality of regions of a plurality of described refrigerated storage temperature sensor settings in described refrigerating chamber, a plurality of regions of a plurality of described cryogenic temperature sensor settings in described refrigerating chamber.
Further, a plurality of described refrigerated storage temperature sensors at least comprise the refrigerated storage temperature sensor that is arranged on described refrigerating chamber interior plate and right inside side plate, and a plurality of described cryogenic temperature sensors at least comprise the cryogenic temperature sensor that is arranged on described refrigerating chamber interior plate and right inside side plate.
Further, when described controller is more than or equal to described the first predetermined threshold value for the maximum temperature of Current Temperatures of refrigerating chamber that detects at a plurality of refrigerated storage temperature sensors of judgement and the difference of the preset temperature of described refrigerating chamber, automatically control described refrigerating chamber and enter the cold mode of operation of described speed, and/or the difference of the preset temperature of the maximum temperature in the Current Temperatures of the refrigerating chamber detecting at a plurality of cryogenic temperature sensors and described refrigerating chamber is while being more than or equal to described the second predetermined threshold value, automatically controls described refrigerating chamber and enters described quick-frozen mode of operation.
Further, when described controller is also less than described the first predetermined threshold value for the maximum temperature of Current Temperatures of refrigerating chamber that detects at the described a plurality of refrigerated storage temperature sensors of judgement and the difference of the preset temperature of described refrigerating chamber, automatically control described refrigerating chamber and exit the cold mode of operation of described speed, and/or the difference of the preset temperature of the maximum temperature in the Current Temperatures of the refrigerating chamber detecting at the described a plurality of cryogenic temperature sensors of judgement and described refrigerating chamber is while being less than described the second predetermined threshold value, automatically controls described refrigerating chamber and exits described quick-frozen mode of operation.
Further, also comprise: environment temperature sensor, described environment temperature sensor is for detection of the temperature of described refrigerator environment of living in; Compensating heater, described compensating heater is for heating described refrigerating chamber, so that described controller obtains the temperature of the described refrigerator environment of living in that described environment temperature sensor detects, and the temperature of the described refrigerator environment of living in detecting according to described environment temperature sensor and default environment temperature judge whether to control described compensating heater described refrigerating chamber are heated.
Further; described controller lower than the lasting shutdown cooling time of described default environment temperature and described refrigerating chamber during higher than Preset Time, controls that described compensating heater heats described refrigerating chamber until described refrigerating chamber meets refrigerating chamber refrigeration condition for the temperature of the described refrigerator environment of living in that detects at the described environment temperature sensor of judgement.
Further, described controller is single-chip microcomputer.
The embodiment of second aspect present invention discloses a kind of refrigerator, comprises the control system of refrigerator described above.This refrigerator, without manual operation, just can make refrigerating chamber, refrigerating chamber enter suitable mode of operation according to the load condition of refrigerator automatically, thus promote refrigerator refrigeration, make consumer more save worry, use the market competitiveness more convenient, lifting refrigerator.
The aspect that the present invention is additional and advantage in the following description part provide, and part will become obviously from the following description, or recognize by practice of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Above-mentioned and/or the additional aspect of the present invention and advantage will become from the following description of the accompanying drawings of embodiments and obviously and easily understand, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the control method of refrigerator according to an embodiment of the invention; And
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of refrigerator according to an embodiment of the invention.
The specific embodiment
Describe embodiments of the invention below in detail, the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein same or similar label represents same or similar element or has the element of identical or similar functions from start to finish.Below by the embodiment being described with reference to the drawings, be exemplary, only for explaining the present invention, and can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
Disclosing below provides many different embodiment or example to be used for realizing different structure of the present invention.Of the present invention open in order to simplify, hereinafter the parts of specific examples and setting are described.Certainly, they are only example, and object does not lie in restriction the present invention.In addition, the present invention can be in different examples repeat reference numerals and/or letter.This repetition is in order to simplify and object clearly, itself do not indicate the relation between discussed various embodiment and/or setting.In addition, the various specific technique the invention provides and the example of material, but those of ordinary skills can recognize the property of can be applicable to of other techniques and/or the use of other materials.In addition, First Characteristic described below Second Characteristic it " on " structure can comprise that the first and second Characteristics creations are for the direct embodiment of contact, also can comprise the embodiment of other Characteristics creation between the first and second features, such the first and second features may not be direct contacts.
In description of the invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise prescribed and limit, term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, can be mechanical connection or electrical connection, also can be the connection of two element internals, can be to be directly connected, and also can indirectly be connected by intermediary, for the ordinary skill in the art, can understand as the case may be the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, describe according to the control method of the refrigerator of the embodiment of the present invention, control system and refrigerator.
Before describing according to the control method of the refrigerator of the embodiment of the present invention, first the refrigerator in connection with 2 pairs of embodiment of the present invention of accompanying drawing is described.
As shown in Figure 2, refrigerator 300 according to an embodiment of the invention, comprising: casing, door body, control system and refrigeration system 320 etc.Wherein, be limited with a chamber in casing, a chamber includes but not limited to refrigerating chamber 311 and refrigerating chamber 312, certainly also can comprise temperature-changing chamber etc.Door body is arranged on casing with chamber between opening and closing.Control system further comprises at least one refrigerated storage temperature sensor 313, at least one cryogenic temperature sensor 314 and controller 315, wherein, at least one refrigerated storage temperature sensor 313 is arranged in refrigerating chamber 311, at least one cryogenic temperature sensor 312 is arranged in refrigerating chamber 312, and controller 315 is connected with refrigeration system 320, at least one refrigerated storage temperature sensor 311 and at least one cryogenic temperature sensor 312 respectively.
After the structure of refrigerator of understanding the embodiment of the present invention, the control method of the refrigerator of the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.As shown in Figure 1, shown in Fig. 2, the control method of refrigerator according to an embodiment of the invention, comprises the following steps:
Step S101: obtain the Current Temperatures of refrigerating chamber 311 and/or the Current Temperatures of the refrigerating chamber 312 that at least one cryogenic temperature sensor 314 detects that at least one refrigerated storage temperature sensor 313 detects.
That is to say, in the refrigerating chamber 311 of refrigerator, be provided with at least one refrigerated storage temperature sensor 313, to detect in real time the temperature in refrigerating chamber 311.In the refrigerating chamber 312 of refrigerator, be provided with at least one cryogenic temperature sensor 314, to detect in real time the temperature in refrigerating chamber 312.Thereby just can get the Current Temperatures of refrigerating chamber 311, the Current Temperatures of refrigerating chamber 312.
Step S102: whether the difference whether difference that judges the Current Temperatures of refrigerating chamber 311 and the preset temperature of refrigerating chamber 311 is more than or equal to the Current Temperatures of the first predetermined threshold value and/or refrigerating chamber 312 and the preset temperature of refrigerating chamber 312 is more than or equal to the second predetermined threshold value.
Wherein, the preset temperature of the preset temperature of refrigerating chamber 311, refrigerating chamber 312 can write refrigerator by technical staff when refrigerator appears on the scene, or the setting of the preset temperature of the preset temperature of refrigerating chamber 311, refrigerating chamber 312 exists one to set interface, it is not open to user that this sets interface, such as set the preset temperature of refrigerating chamber 311, the button of the preset temperature of refrigerating chamber 312 etc. for user on the display and control panel of refrigerator, user can not change the preset temperature of refrigerating chamber 311, the preset temperature of refrigerating chamber 312.Technical staff can access this setting interface to carry out the preset temperature of refrigerating chamber 311, setting and the modification of the preset temperature of refrigerating chamber 312 by the mode of certain agreement, and the mode of for example, several Macintosh on the aobvious control face of the refrigerator of arranging by technical staff is accessed setting interface.
The preset temperature of refrigerating chamber 311 refers to: the opening of refrigerating chamber 311, break point temperature or with the temperature of the opening of refrigerating chamber 311, break point temperature correlation; for example; when the Current Temperatures of refrigerating chamber 311 is during higher than the preset temperature of refrigerating chamber 311; controlling refrigeration system freezes to refrigerating chamber 311; when the Current Temperatures of refrigerating chamber 311 is during lower than the preset temperature of refrigerating chamber 311, control refrigeration system and stop the refrigeration to refrigerating chamber 311.Or, when the Current Temperatures of refrigerating chamber 311 is higher than the preset temperature of refrigerating chamber 311 and while spending higher than this preset temperature 1 to 2, controlling refrigeration system freezes to refrigerating chamber 311, when the Current Temperatures of refrigerating chamber 311 is lower than the preset temperature of refrigerating chamber 311 and while spending lower than preset temperature 1 to 2, control refrigeration system and stop the refrigeration to refrigerating chamber 311.
Similarly; the preset temperature of refrigerating chamber 312 refers to: the opening of refrigerating chamber 312, break point temperature or with the temperature of the opening of refrigerating chamber 312, break point temperature correlation; for example; when the Current Temperatures of refrigerating chamber 312 is higher than the preset temperature of refrigerating chamber 312 and while spending higher than this preset temperature 1 to 2; controlling refrigeration system freezes to refrigerating chamber 312; when the Current Temperatures of refrigerating chamber 312 is lower than the preset temperature of refrigerating chamber 312 and while spending lower than preset temperature 1 to 2, control refrigeration system and stop the refrigeration to refrigerating chamber 312.
As a concrete example, the preset temperature of refrigerating chamber 311 is but is not limited to: a certain temperature in 2 to 10 degree, the preset temperature of refrigerating chamber 312 is but is not limited to: a certain temperature in-16 to-24 degree.
Step S103: if the difference of the preset temperature of the Current Temperatures of refrigerating chamber 311 and refrigerating chamber 311 is more than or equal to the first predetermined threshold value, automatically control refrigerating chamber 311 and enter fast cold mode of operation, if and/or the difference of the preset temperature of the Current Temperatures of refrigerating chamber 312 and refrigerating chamber 312 is more than or equal to the second predetermined threshold value, automatically controls refrigerating chamber 312 and enter quick-frozen mode of operation.
For example: the difference of the preset temperature of the Current Temperatures of refrigerating chamber 311 and refrigerating chamber 311 is designated as to △ t1, the first predetermined threshold value for but be not limited to 4 degree, therefore, when △ t1 >=4 ℃, automatically control refrigerating chamber 311 and enter fast cold pattern.The cold pattern of speed can be accelerated the cooling rate of refrigerating chamber 311, otherwise, as 4 ℃ of △ t1 <, exit fast cold function.It should be noted that, the mode of operation that fast cold pattern is a kind of routine, all possesses this function in existing a lot of refrigerators, in order to reduce redundancy, how the cold pattern of speed is not moved and is described herein.
That is to say, suppose the interior much awfully hot food of putting into suddenly of refrigerating chamber 311, according to hot transfer principle, temperature in refrigerating chamber 311 will raise rapidly, likely cause more than temperature in refrigerating chamber 311 is increased to rapidly 4 degree higher than the preset temperature of refrigerating chamber 311, therefore,, in order to accelerate to reduce the temperature in refrigerating chamber 311, automatically enter fast cold pattern.
In like manner, for example: the difference of the preset temperature of the Current Temperatures of refrigerating chamber 312 and refrigerating chamber 312 is designated as to △ t2, the second predetermined threshold value for but be not limited to 4 degree, therefore, when △ t2 >=4 ℃, automatically control refrigerating chamber 312 and enter quick-frozen pattern.The cold pattern of speed can be accelerated the cooling rate of refrigerating chamber 312, otherwise, as 4 ℃ of △ t2 <, exit quick-frozen function.It should be noted that, the mode of operation that quick-frozen pattern is a kind of routine, all possesses this function in existing a lot of refrigerators, in order to reduce redundancy, how quick-frozen pattern is not moved and is described herein.
That is to say, suppose the interior much awfully hot food of putting into suddenly of refrigerating chamber 312, according to hot transfer principle, temperature in refrigerating chamber 312 will raise rapidly, likely cause more than temperature in refrigerating chamber 312 is increased to rapidly 4 degree higher than the preset temperature of refrigerating chamber 312, therefore,, in order to accelerate to reduce the temperature in refrigerating chamber 312, automatically enter quick-frozen pattern.
Be understandable that, in the whole space of refrigerating chamber, refrigerating chamber, may there is temperature contrast in zones of different.For example: while putting awfully hot food into refrigerating chamber, the temperature in the region of the periphery of close food may be a lot of higher than the temperature in other region in refrigerating chamber.For example: if the refrigerated storage temperature sensor 313 being arranged in refrigerating chamber 311 is far away apart from food, the temperature that now refrigerated storage temperature sensor 313 detects may be lower, do not reach the condition to refrigerating chamber 311 refrigeration, can not reflect truly the temperature in refrigerating chamber 311.If the duration is longer, owing to refrigerating chamber not being freezed for a long time, and food temperature is higher, causes food spoilage.
Therefore, in one embodiment of the invention, refrigerated storage temperature sensor 313 is a plurality of, and cryogenic temperature sensor 314 is a plurality of, a plurality of refrigerated storage temperature sensors 313 can be arranged in the interior zones of different of refrigerating chamber 311, thereby can all detect the temperature of refrigerating chamber 311 interior zoness of different.In like manner known, a plurality of cryogenic temperature sensors 314 can be arranged in the interior zones of different of refrigerating chamber 312, thereby can all detect the temperature of refrigerating chamber 312 interior zoness of different.
As from the foregoing, if the difference of the maximum temperature in the Current Temperatures of the refrigerating chamber that a plurality of refrigerated storage temperature sensors 313 detect and the preset temperature of refrigerating chamber 311 is more than or equal to the first predetermined threshold value, automatically control refrigerating chamber 311 and enter fast cold mode of operation, if and/or the difference of the preset temperature of the maximum temperature in the Current Temperatures of the refrigerating chamber 312 that detects of a plurality of cryogenic temperature sensor 314 and refrigerating chamber 312 is more than or equal to the second predetermined threshold value, automatically controls refrigerating chamber 312 and enter quick-frozen mode of operation.Maximum temperature in refrigerating chamber 311 can reflect the temperature in refrigerating chamber 311 truly.Maximum temperature in refrigerating chamber 312 can reflect the temperature in refrigerating chamber 312 truly, thereby can guarantee refrigerating chamber 311, the interior temperature of refrigerating chamber 312 can be not too high, prevents food spoilage or thaws, and guarantees the refrigeration of refrigerator.
Further, if judge that the difference of the preset temperature of maximum temperature in the Current Temperatures of the refrigerating chamber 311 that a plurality of refrigerated storage temperature sensors 313 detect and refrigerating chamber 311 is less than the first predetermined threshold value, automatically control refrigerating chamber 311 and exit fast cold mode of operation, if and/or the difference of the preset temperature of the maximum temperature in the Current Temperatures of the refrigerating chamber 312 that detects of a plurality of cryogenic temperature sensor 314 and refrigerating chamber 312 is less than the second predetermined threshold value, automatically controls refrigerating chamber and exit quick-frozen mode of operation.
That is to say, if the highest temperature in the whole region of refrigerating chamber 311 is not very high, there is no need that refrigerating chamber 311 is carried out to speed cold, save energy consumption.Similarly, if the highest temperature in the whole region of refrigerating chamber 312 is not very high, there is no need refrigerating chamber 312 to be carried out to quick-frozen, energy-conservation energy consumption.
Shown in Fig. 2, in one embodiment of the invention, refrigerator 300 also comprises: environment temperature sensor 316 and compensating heater 317, environment temperature sensor 316 is for detection of the temperature of refrigerator 300 environment of living in, compensating heater 317 is for heating refrigerating chamber 311, therefore, the control method of this refrigerator also can comprise:
1, obtain the temperature of refrigerator 300 environment of living in of environment temperature sensor 316 detections;
Temperature and the default environment temperature of refrigerator 300 environment of living in that 2, detect according to environment temperature sensor 316 judge whether that 317 pairs of refrigerating chambers 311 of control and compensation heater heat.For example: if the temperature of refrigerator 300 environment of living in that environment temperature sensor 316 detects lower than the lasting shutdown cooling time of default environment temperature and refrigerating chamber 311 higher than Preset Time, 317 pairs of refrigerating chambers 311 of control and compensation heater heat until refrigerating chamber 311 meets refrigerating chamber refrigeration condition.
Imagine, the winter in the north is colder, as northeast, the temperature in winter is usually less than 0 degree, therefore, if refrigerator for a long time under very low environment temperature (as 0 degree), the temperature in refrigerating chamber 311 is not easy to rise to the preset temperature of above-mentioned refrigerating chamber.Cause like this problem, for example, for the refrigerator of single refrigeration system, may for example, because refrigerating chamber 311 does not reach refrigeration condition (: the temperature in refrigerating chamber 311 is for a long time lower than the starting point temperature of refrigerating chamber) for a long time, therefore, refrigeration system is not worked for a long time, thereby causes the temperature of refrigerating chamber 312 to rise, and loses freezing object, even cause food thawing, the temperature in refrigerating chamber 311 in refrigerating chamber 312 too low all the time, lose the object of refrigeration.
Therefore, for example, when the interior temperature of refrigerating chamber 311 does not reach starting point temperature for a long time, can heat refrigerating chamber 311, thereby can make refrigeration system operation, guarantee the function of refrigerating chamber 312 and the function of refrigerating chamber 311.In above-mentioned example, single refrigeration system refers to: during refrigeration system operation, can, simultaneously to refrigerating chamber 311 and refrigerating chamber 312 refrigeration, can not to refrigerating chamber 312, freeze individually.Certainly, applicable equally for many refrigeration systems.Wherein, many refrigeration systems refer to: can freeze independently to refrigerating chamber 311 and refrigerating chamber 312.
According to the control method of the refrigerator of the embodiment of the present invention, without manual operation, just can automatically make refrigerating chamber, refrigerating chamber enter suitable mode of operation according to the load condition of refrigerator, thus promote refrigerator refrigeration, make consumer more save worry, use the market competitiveness more convenient, lifting refrigerator.
Further embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of refrigerator, as shown in Figure 2, goes back the refrigerator 300 of an embodiment according to the present invention, comprising: casing, door body, control system and refrigeration system 320 etc.Wherein, be limited with a chamber in casing, a chamber includes but not limited to refrigerating chamber 311 and refrigerating chamber 312, certainly also can comprise temperature-changing chamber etc.Door body is arranged on casing with chamber between opening and closing.Control system further comprises at least one refrigerated storage temperature sensor 313, at least one cryogenic temperature sensor 314 and controller 315 (for example single-chip microcomputer), wherein, at least one refrigerated storage temperature sensor 313 is arranged in refrigerating chamber 311, at least one cryogenic temperature sensor 312 is arranged in refrigerating chamber 312, and controller 315 is connected with refrigeration system 320, at least one refrigerated storage temperature sensor 311 and at least one cryogenic temperature sensor 312 respectively.
Below control system is described in detail.Controller is used for: obtain the Current Temperatures of refrigerating chamber 311 and/or the Current Temperatures of the refrigerating chamber 312 that at least one cryogenic temperature sensor 314 detects that at least one refrigerated storage temperature sensor 313 detects, and whether the difference whether difference that judges the Current Temperatures of refrigerating chamber 311 and the preset temperature of refrigerating chamber 311 is more than or equal to the Current Temperatures of the first predetermined threshold value and/or refrigerating chamber 312 and the preset temperature of refrigerating chamber 312 is more than or equal to the second predetermined threshold value, if and the difference of the preset temperature of the Current Temperatures of refrigerating chamber 311 and refrigerating chamber 311 is more than or equal to the first predetermined threshold value, automatically control refrigerating chamber 311 and enter fast cold mode of operation, if and/or the difference of the preset temperature of the Current Temperatures of refrigerating chamber 312 and refrigerating chamber 312 is more than or equal to the second predetermined threshold value, automatically control refrigerating chamber 312 and enter quick-frozen mode of operation.
Specifically, in the refrigerating chamber 311 of refrigerator, be provided with at least one refrigerated storage temperature sensor 313, to detect in real time the temperature in refrigerating chamber 311.In the refrigerating chamber 312 of refrigerator, be provided with at least one cryogenic temperature sensor 314, to detect in real time the temperature in refrigerating chamber 312.Thereby just can get the Current Temperatures of refrigerating chamber 311, the Current Temperatures of refrigerating chamber 312.
The preset temperature of the preset temperature of refrigerating chamber 311, refrigerating chamber 312 can write refrigerator by technical staff when refrigerator appears on the scene, or the setting of the preset temperature of the preset temperature of refrigerating chamber 311, refrigerating chamber 312 exists one to set interface, it is not open to user that this sets interface, such as set the preset temperature of refrigerating chamber 311, the button of the preset temperature of refrigerating chamber 312 etc. for user on the display and control panel of refrigerator, user can not change the preset temperature of refrigerating chamber 311, the preset temperature of refrigerating chamber 312.Technical staff can access this setting interface to carry out the preset temperature of refrigerating chamber 311, setting and the modification of the preset temperature of refrigerating chamber 312 by the mode of certain agreement, and the mode of for example, several Macintosh on the aobvious control face of the refrigerator of arranging by technical staff is accessed setting interface.
The preset temperature of refrigerating chamber 311 refers to: the opening of refrigerating chamber 311, break point temperature or with the temperature of the opening of refrigerating chamber 311, break point temperature correlation; for example; when the Current Temperatures of refrigerating chamber 311 is during higher than the preset temperature of refrigerating chamber 311; controlling refrigeration system freezes to refrigerating chamber 311; when the Current Temperatures of refrigerating chamber 311 is during lower than the preset temperature of refrigerating chamber 311, control refrigeration system and stop the refrigeration to refrigerating chamber 311.Or, when the Current Temperatures of refrigerating chamber 311 is higher than the preset temperature of refrigerating chamber 311 and while spending higher than this preset temperature 1 to 2, controlling refrigeration system freezes to refrigerating chamber 311, when the Current Temperatures of refrigerating chamber 311 is lower than the preset temperature of refrigerating chamber 311 and while spending lower than preset temperature 1 to 2, control refrigeration system and stop the refrigeration to refrigerating chamber 311.
Similarly; the preset temperature of refrigerating chamber 312 refers to: the opening of refrigerating chamber 312, break point temperature or with the temperature of the opening of refrigerating chamber 312, break point temperature correlation; for example; when the Current Temperatures of refrigerating chamber 312 is higher than the preset temperature of refrigerating chamber 312 and while spending higher than this preset temperature 1 to 2; controlling refrigeration system freezes to refrigerating chamber 312; when the Current Temperatures of refrigerating chamber 312 is lower than the preset temperature of refrigerating chamber 312 and while spending lower than preset temperature 1 to 2, control refrigeration system and stop the refrigeration to refrigerating chamber 312.
As a concrete example, the preset temperature of refrigerating chamber 311 is but is not limited to: a certain temperature in 2 to 10 degree, the preset temperature of refrigerating chamber 312 is but is not limited to: a certain temperature in-16 to-24 degree.
For example: the difference of the preset temperature of the Current Temperatures of refrigerating chamber 311 and refrigerating chamber 311 is designated as to △ t1, the first predetermined threshold value for but be not limited to 4 degree, therefore, when △ t1 >=4 ℃, automatically control refrigerating chamber 311 and enter fast cold pattern.The cold pattern of speed can be accelerated the cooling rate of refrigerating chamber 311, otherwise, as 4 ℃ of △ t1 <, exit fast cold function.It should be noted that, the mode of operation that fast cold pattern is a kind of routine, all possesses this function in existing a lot of refrigerators, in order to reduce redundancy, how the cold pattern of speed is not moved and is described herein.
That is to say, suppose the interior much awfully hot food of putting into suddenly of refrigerating chamber 311, according to hot transfer principle, temperature in refrigerating chamber 311 will raise rapidly, likely cause more than temperature in refrigerating chamber 311 is increased to rapidly 4 degree higher than the preset temperature of refrigerating chamber 311, therefore,, in order to accelerate to reduce the temperature in refrigerating chamber 311, automatically enter fast cold pattern.
In like manner, for example: the difference of the preset temperature of the Current Temperatures of refrigerating chamber 312 and refrigerating chamber 312 is designated as to △ t2, the second predetermined threshold value for but be not limited to 4 degree, therefore, when △ t2 >=4 ℃, automatically control refrigerating chamber 312 and enter quick-frozen pattern.The cold pattern of speed can be accelerated the cooling rate of refrigerating chamber 312, otherwise, as 4 ℃ of △ t2 <, exit quick-frozen function.It should be noted that, the mode of operation that quick-frozen pattern is a kind of routine, all possesses this function in existing a lot of refrigerators, in order to reduce redundancy, how quick-frozen pattern is not moved and is described herein.
That is to say, suppose the interior much awfully hot food of putting into suddenly of refrigerating chamber 312, according to hot transfer principle, temperature in refrigerating chamber 312 will raise rapidly, likely cause more than temperature in refrigerating chamber 312 is increased to rapidly 4 degree higher than the preset temperature of refrigerating chamber 312, therefore,, in order to accelerate to reduce the temperature in refrigerating chamber 312, automatically enter quick-frozen pattern.
Be understandable that, in the whole space of refrigerating chamber, refrigerating chamber, may there is temperature contrast in zones of different.For example: while putting awfully hot food into refrigerating chamber, the temperature in the region of the periphery of close food may be a lot of higher than the temperature in other region in refrigerating chamber.For example: if the refrigerated storage temperature sensor 313 being arranged in refrigerating chamber 311 is far away apart from food, the temperature that now refrigerated storage temperature sensor 313 detects may be lower, do not reach the condition to refrigerating chamber 311 refrigeration, can not reflect truly the temperature in refrigerating chamber 311.If the duration is longer, owing to refrigerating chamber not being freezed for a long time, and food temperature is higher, causes food spoilage.
Therefore, in one embodiment of the invention, refrigerated storage temperature sensor 313 is a plurality of, cryogenic temperature sensor 314 is a plurality of, a plurality of refrigerated storage temperature sensors 313 are arranged on a plurality of regions in refrigerating chamber 311, be that a plurality of refrigerated storage temperature sensors 313 can be arranged in the interior zones of different of refrigerating chamber 311, thereby can all detect the temperature of refrigerating chamber 311 interior zoness of different.In like manner known, a plurality of cryogenic temperature sensors 314 are arranged on a plurality of regions in refrigerating chamber 312, and a plurality of cryogenic temperature sensors 314 can be arranged in the interior zones of different of refrigerating chamber 312, thereby can all detect the temperature of refrigerating chamber 312 interior zoness of different.
Advantageously, a plurality of refrigerated storage temperature sensors 313 at least comprise the refrigerated storage temperature sensor 313 that is arranged on refrigerating chamber 311 interior plates and right inside side plate, and a plurality of cryogenic temperature sensors 314 at least comprise the cryogenic temperature sensor that is arranged on refrigerating chamber 312 interior plates and right inside side plate.This be due to, refrigerating chamber 311 interior plates and Right Inboard panel area are acted upon by temperature changes comparatively obvious.In like manner, refrigerating chamber 312 interior plates and Right Inboard panel area are acted upon by temperature changes comparatively obvious.Thereby, be beneficial to the temperature detecting in more accurate refrigerating chamber 311 and refrigerating chamber 312.
As from the foregoing, if the difference of the maximum temperature in the Current Temperatures of the refrigerating chamber that a plurality of refrigerated storage temperature sensors 313 detect and the preset temperature of refrigerating chamber 311 is more than or equal to the first predetermined threshold value, automatically control refrigerating chamber 311 and enter fast cold mode of operation, if and/or the difference of the preset temperature of the maximum temperature in the Current Temperatures of the refrigerating chamber 312 that detects of a plurality of cryogenic temperature sensor 314 and refrigerating chamber 312 is more than or equal to the second predetermined threshold value, automatically controls refrigerating chamber 312 and enter quick-frozen mode of operation.Maximum temperature in refrigerating chamber 311 can reflect the temperature in refrigerating chamber 311 truly.Maximum temperature in refrigerating chamber 312 can reflect the temperature in refrigerating chamber 312 truly, thereby can guarantee refrigerating chamber 311, the interior temperature of refrigerating chamber 312 can be not too high, prevents food spoilage or thaws, and guarantees the refrigeration of refrigerator.
Further, if judge that the difference of the preset temperature of maximum temperature in the Current Temperatures of the refrigerating chamber 311 that a plurality of refrigerated storage temperature sensors 313 detect and refrigerating chamber 311 is less than the first predetermined threshold value, automatically control refrigerating chamber 311 and exit fast cold mode of operation, if and/or the difference of the preset temperature of the maximum temperature in the Current Temperatures of the refrigerating chamber 312 that detects of a plurality of cryogenic temperature sensor 314 and refrigerating chamber 312 is less than the second predetermined threshold value, automatically controls refrigerating chamber and exit quick-frozen mode of operation.
That is to say, if the highest temperature in the whole region of refrigerating chamber 311 is not very high, there is no need that refrigerating chamber 311 is carried out to speed cold, save energy consumption.Similarly, if the highest temperature in the whole region of refrigerating chamber 312 is not very high, there is no need refrigerating chamber 312 to be carried out to quick-frozen, energy-conservation energy consumption.
Shown in Fig. 2, in one embodiment of the invention, control system also comprises: environment temperature sensor 316 and compensating heater 317, environment temperature sensor 316 is for detection of the temperature of refrigerator 300 environment of living in, compensating heater 317 is for heating refrigerating chamber 311, therefore, controller 315 is also for the temperature of obtaining refrigerator 300 environment of living in that environment temperature sensor 316 detects, and temperature and the default environment temperature of refrigerator 300 environment of living in that detect according to environment temperature sensor 316 judge whether that 317 pairs of refrigerating chambers 311 of control and compensation heater heat.For example: if the temperature of refrigerator 300 environment of living in that environment temperature sensor 316 detects lower than the lasting shutdown cooling time of default environment temperature and refrigerating chamber 311 higher than Preset Time, 317 pairs of refrigerating chambers 311 of control and compensation heater heat until refrigerating chamber 311 meets refrigerating chamber refrigeration condition.
Imagine, the winter in the north is colder, as northeast, the temperature in winter is usually less than 0 degree, therefore, if refrigerator for a long time under very low environment temperature (as 0 degree), the temperature in refrigerating chamber 311 is not easy to rise to the preset temperature of above-mentioned refrigerating chamber.Cause like this problem, for example, for the refrigerator of single refrigeration system, may for example, because refrigerating chamber 311 does not reach refrigeration condition (: the temperature in refrigerating chamber 311 is for a long time lower than the starting point temperature of refrigerating chamber) for a long time, therefore, refrigeration system is not worked for a long time, thereby causes the temperature of refrigerating chamber 312 to rise, and loses freezing object, even cause food thawing, the temperature in refrigerating chamber 311 in refrigerating chamber 312 too low all the time, lose the object of refrigeration.
Therefore, for example, when the interior temperature of refrigerating chamber 311 does not reach starting point temperature for a long time, can heat refrigerating chamber 311, thereby can make refrigeration system operation, guarantee the function of refrigerating chamber 312 and the function of refrigerating chamber 311.In above-mentioned example, single refrigeration system refers to: during refrigeration system operation, can, simultaneously to refrigerating chamber 311 and refrigerating chamber 312 refrigeration, can not to refrigerating chamber 312, freeze individually.Certainly, applicable equally for many refrigeration systems.Wherein, many refrigeration systems refer to: can freeze independently to refrigerating chamber 311 and refrigerating chamber 312.
According to the control system of the refrigerator of the embodiment of the present invention, without manual operation, just can automatically make refrigerating chamber, refrigerating chamber enter suitable mode of operation according to the load condition of refrigerator, thus promote refrigerator refrigeration, make consumer more save worry, use the market competitiveness more convenient, lifting refrigerator.
Shown in Fig. 2, further embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of refrigerator, comprises the control system of the refrigerator of above-described embodiment.This refrigerator, without manual operation, just can make refrigerating chamber, refrigerating chamber enter suitable mode of operation according to the load condition of refrigerator automatically, thus promote refrigerator refrigeration, make consumer more save worry, use the market competitiveness more convenient, lifting refrigerator.
In flow chart or any process of otherwise describing at this or method describe and can be understood to, represent to comprise that one or more is for realizing module, fragment or the part of code of executable instruction of the step of specific logical function or process, and the scope of the preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises other realization, wherein can be not according to order shown or that discuss, comprise according to related function by the mode of basic while or by contrary order, carry out function, this should be understood by embodiments of the invention person of ordinary skill in the field.
The logic and/or the step that in flow chart, represent or otherwise describe at this, for example, can be considered to for realizing the sequencing list of the executable instruction of logic function, may be embodied in any computer-readable medium, for instruction execution system, device or equipment (as computer based system, comprise that the system of processor or other can and carry out the system of instruction from instruction execution system, device or equipment instruction fetch), use, or use in conjunction with these instruction execution systems, device or equipment.With regard to this description, " computer-readable medium " can be anyly can comprise, storage, communication, propagation or transmission procedure be for instruction execution system, device or equipment or the device that uses in conjunction with these instruction execution systems, device or equipment.The example more specifically of computer-readable medium (non-exhaustive list) comprises following: the electrical connection section (electronic installation) with one or more wirings, portable computer diskette box (magnetic device), random access memory (RAM), read-only storage (ROM), the erasable read-only storage (EPROM or flash memory) of editing, fiber device, and portable optic disk read-only storage (CDROM).In addition, computer-readable medium can be even paper or other the suitable medium that can print described program thereon, because can be for example by paper or other media be carried out to optical scanner, then edit, decipher or process in electronics mode and obtain described program with other suitable methods if desired, be then stored in computer storage.
Should be appreciated that each several part of the present invention can realize with hardware, software, firmware or their combination.In the above-described embodiment, a plurality of steps or method can realize with being stored in memory and by software or the firmware of suitable instruction execution system execution.For example, if realized with hardware, the same in another embodiment, can realize by any one in following technology well known in the art or their combination: have for data-signal being realized to the discrete logic of the logic gates of logic function, the special IC with suitable combinational logic gate circuit, programmable gate array (PGA), field programmable gate array (FPGA) etc.
Those skilled in the art are appreciated that realizing all or part of step that above-described embodiment method carries is to come the hardware that instruction is relevant to complete by program, described program can be stored in a kind of computer-readable recording medium, this program, when carrying out, comprises step of embodiment of the method one or a combination set of.
In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention can be integrated in a processing module, can be also that the independent physics of unit exists, and also can be integrated in a module two or more unit.Above-mentioned integrated module both can adopt the form of hardware to realize, and also can adopt the form of software function module to realize.If described integrated module usings that the form of software function module realizes and during as production marketing independently or use, also can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium.In addition, term " first ", " second " be only for describing object, and can not be interpreted as indication or hint relative importance or the implicit quantity that indicates indicated technical characterictic.Thus, at least one this feature can be expressed or impliedly be comprised to the feature that is limited with " first ", " second ".In description of the invention, the implication of " a plurality of " is at least two, for example two, and three etc., unless otherwise expressly limited specifically.
The above-mentioned storage medium of mentioning can be read-only storage, disk or CD etc.
In the description of this description, the description of reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiment ", " example ", " concrete example " or " some examples " etc. means to be contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or example in conjunction with specific features, structure, material or the feature of this embodiment or example description.In this manual, the schematic statement of above-mentioned term is not necessarily referred to identical embodiment or example.And the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can be with suitable mode combinations in any one or more embodiment or example.
Although illustrated and described embodiments of the invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, be appreciated that without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention and can carry out multiple variation, modification, replacement and modification to these embodiment, scope of the present invention is by claims and be equal to and limit.

Claims (10)

1. a control system for refrigerator, is characterized in that, described refrigerator at least comprises refrigerating chamber, refrigerating chamber and refrigeration system, and described control system comprises:
At least one refrigerated storage temperature sensor, described at least one refrigerated storage temperature sensor setting are in described refrigerating chamber;
At least one cryogenic temperature sensor, described at least one refrigerated storage temperature sensor setting is in described refrigerating chamber;
Controller, described controller respectively with described refrigeration system, described at least one refrigerated storage temperature sensor is connected with at least one cryogenic temperature sensor, described controller is used for: obtain the Current Temperatures of refrigerating chamber and/or the Current Temperatures of the refrigerating chamber that described at least one cryogenic temperature sensor detects that described at least one refrigerated storage temperature sensor detects, and whether the difference whether difference that judges the Current Temperatures of described refrigerating chamber and the preset temperature of refrigerating chamber is more than or equal to the Current Temperatures of the first predetermined threshold value and/or described refrigerating chamber and the preset temperature of refrigerating chamber is more than or equal to the second predetermined threshold value, if and the difference of the Current Temperatures of described refrigerating chamber and the preset temperature of described refrigerating chamber is more than or equal to described the first predetermined threshold value, automatically control described refrigerating chamber and enter fast cold mode of operation, if and/or the difference of the Current Temperatures of described refrigerating chamber and the preset temperature of described refrigerating chamber is more than or equal to described the second predetermined threshold value, automatically control described refrigerating chamber and enter quick-frozen mode of operation.
2. the control system of refrigerator as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described refrigerated storage temperature sensor is a plurality of, and described cryogenic temperature sensor is a plurality of.
3. the control system of refrigerator as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, a plurality of regions of a plurality of described refrigerated storage temperature sensor settings in described refrigerating chamber, a plurality of regions of a plurality of described cryogenic temperature sensor settings in described refrigerating chamber.
4. the control system of refrigerator as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, a plurality of described refrigerated storage temperature sensors at least comprise the refrigerated storage temperature sensor that is arranged on described refrigerating chamber interior plate and right inside side plate, and a plurality of described cryogenic temperature sensors at least comprise the cryogenic temperature sensor that is arranged on described refrigerating chamber interior plate and right inside side plate.
5. the control system of refrigerator as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, when described controller is more than or equal to described the first predetermined threshold value for the maximum temperature of Current Temperatures of refrigerating chamber that detects at a plurality of refrigerated storage temperature sensors of judgement and the difference of the preset temperature of described refrigerating chamber, automatically control described refrigerating chamber and enter the cold mode of operation of described speed, and/or the difference of the preset temperature of the maximum temperature in the Current Temperatures of the refrigerating chamber detecting at a plurality of cryogenic temperature sensors and described refrigerating chamber is while being more than or equal to described the second predetermined threshold value, automatically control described refrigerating chamber and enter described quick-frozen mode of operation.
6. the control system of refrigerator as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, when described controller is also less than described the first predetermined threshold value for the maximum temperature of Current Temperatures of refrigerating chamber that detects at the described a plurality of refrigerated storage temperature sensors of judgement and the difference of the preset temperature of described refrigerating chamber, automatically control described refrigerating chamber and exit the cold mode of operation of described speed, and/or the difference of the preset temperature of the maximum temperature in the Current Temperatures of the refrigerating chamber detecting at the described a plurality of cryogenic temperature sensors of judgement and described refrigerating chamber is while being less than described the second predetermined threshold value, automatically control described refrigerating chamber and exit described quick-frozen mode of operation.
7. the control system of the refrigerator as described in claim 1-6 any one, is characterized in that, also comprises:
Environment temperature sensor, described environment temperature sensor is for detection of the temperature of described refrigerator environment of living in;
Compensating heater, described compensating heater is for heating described refrigerating chamber, so that described controller obtains the temperature of the described refrigerator environment of living in that described environment temperature sensor detects, and the temperature of the described refrigerator environment of living in detecting according to described environment temperature sensor and default environment temperature judge whether to control described compensating heater described refrigerating chamber are heated.
8. the control system of refrigerator as claimed in claim 7; it is characterized in that; described controller lower than the lasting shutdown cooling time of described default environment temperature and described refrigerating chamber during higher than Preset Time, controls that described compensating heater heats described refrigerating chamber until described refrigerating chamber meets refrigerating chamber refrigeration condition for the temperature of the described refrigerator environment of living in that detects at the described environment temperature sensor of judgement.
9. the control system of refrigerator as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described controller is single-chip microcomputer.
10. a refrigerator, is characterized in that, comprising: the control system of the refrigerator as described in claim 1-9 any one.
CN201410172652.3A 2014-04-25 2014-04-25 Control system of refrigerator and refrigerator Pending CN104061752A (en)

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CN104236249A (en) * 2014-09-26 2014-12-24 南京创维家用电器有限公司 Refrigerator and control method for temperature of refrigerating chamber of refrigerator
WO2021012475A1 (en) * 2019-07-23 2021-01-28 江苏天一机场专用设备股份有限公司 Temperature control method for refrigerated container, and electric airline catering truck
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WO2021077924A1 (en) * 2019-10-24 2021-04-29 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Refrigeration and freezing apparatus control method and refrigeration and freezing apparatus

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