CN104061698A - Solar condensation type thermal collection drying oven - Google Patents
Solar condensation type thermal collection drying oven Download PDFInfo
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- CN104061698A CN104061698A CN201410345366.2A CN201410345366A CN104061698A CN 104061698 A CN104061698 A CN 104061698A CN 201410345366 A CN201410345366 A CN 201410345366A CN 104061698 A CN104061698 A CN 104061698A
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- baking oven
- drying oven
- pipeline
- solar
- blower fan
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a solar condensation type thermal collection drying oven. The solar condensation type thermal collection drying oven solves the problem that a large amount of energy needs to be consumed in the prior art. The solar condensation type thermal collection drying oven is characterized in that a solar condensation heater (5) is formed by connecting copper plate heat collection points (8) of collecting lenses (7) in series and in parallel through thermal conduction pipelines (9) by adopting a standard component connection method, an air inlet pipeline of the solar condensation heater (5) is connected with an air outlet of a draught fan (4), an air outlet pipeline (10) of the solar condensation heater (5) is connected with an air inlet pipe (11) of a drying oven body (1), an air inlet pipe of the draught fan (4) is connected with an air outlet (14) of the drying oven body (1) to form a hot air circulation air channel, a central controller (2) comprises an electronic control circuit and an electronic displayer, a solar photovoltaic power generating device (3) provides power for a whole machine, and automatic regulation is carried out through a temperature controller mounted in the drying oven body (1) and the electronic control circuit. The solar condensation type thermal collection drying oven has the advantages of being scientific in structure, convenient to mount and easy to operate and the like, saving energy, and protecting environment, can work under all weather conditions, and has wide application and popularization value.
Description
One, technical field
The invention belongs to energy conversion facility, relate in particular to a kind of Salar light-gathering formula thermal-arrest baking oven.
Two, background technology
Baking oven is the most widely used a kind of equipment in the daily production of people and life, is all generally to utilize the modes such as electrical heating or combustion heating to provide thermal source to it, although relatively simple for structure, need to consume a large amount of energy.Therefore people study solar energy heating drying equipment one after another, but owing to being subject to solar thermal collector structural limitations, its heat transfer efficiency is low, can not absorb heat to greatest extent, causes drying effect poor, so far not by wide popularization and application.
Three, summary of the invention
the object of the invention is for market provide a kind of rational in infrastructure, Salar light-gathering formula thermal-arrest baking ovens simple, easy to use, environmental protection and energy saving are installed.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: it is by baking oven, temperature controller, central controller, solar energy photovoltaic generator, Salar light-gathering heater, sun tracker, the formations such as blower fan and hot air circulation pipeline and exhaust outlet, described Salar light-gathering heater is by parallel and form a rectangle square formation again after the copper coin heat build-up point employing standard method of attachment series connection of a plurality of condensers by thermal conductive pipe, its intake stack is connected with the air outlet of blower fan, wind pipe is connected by the pipeline of mounted valve and the blast pipe of baking oven, the intake stack of blower fan is connected to form hot air circulation duct by the air outlet of pipeline and baking oven, and on intake stack, be also provided with the outdoor air air inlet of controlling by valve, on baking oven, be provided with exhaust outlet simultaneously, central controller comprises by the effective testing circuit of PV, solar energy input control interface circuit, battery control interface, battery activation circuit, load control circuit, civil power electronic control circuit and the electronic console that complementary circuit and solar energy tracking device circuit form that automatically switch and forming, by solar energy photovoltaic generator, provide complete machine power supply, by the temperature controller being arranged in baking oven, by electronic control circuit, carry out auto-control.For fear of overcast and rainy, cannot provide to baking oven the problem of thermal source, on the hot air circulation pipeline being formed by blower fan and airduct, be also provided with the assisted heating device of electrical heating or combustion system, its air inlet is connected with the air outlet of blower fan by pipeline, and air outlet is connected by the pipeline of mounted valve and the blast pipe of baking oven.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: utilize solar energy that electric power and thermal source are provided, without the power consumption energy, condenser collection hot(test)-spot temperature reaches more than 600 ℃, to air heat in heat pipe, be provided with assisted heating device simultaneously, by blower fan and circulation air path to the energy is provided in baking oven, non-environmental-pollution, overcast and rainy can work no matter, can form large greenhouse or large-scale dryer, both can save a large amount of fund spendings, simultaneously to being dried product without any pollution, product drying course is short, good to the Green Product reducing property of guaranteeing the quality.Be particularly suitable for vast mountain area to fresh, warm, zero remove product and dry storage, have rational in infrastructure, the advantages such as simple, easy to use, environmental protection and energy saving are installed, there is application value widely.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
Four, accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure block diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is Salar light-gathering heater syndeton schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the effective testing circuit figure of PV of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is solar energy input control interface circuit figure of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is battery control interface figure of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is battery activation circuit figure of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is load control circuit figure of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is civil power automatic switchover complementary circuit figure of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is solar energy tracking device circuit of the present invention.
In figure: 1 is baking oven, 2 is central controller, and 3 is solar energy photovoltaic generator, 4 is blower fan, and 5 is Salar light-gathering heater, and 6 is assisted heating device, 7 is condenser, and 8 is copper coin heat build-up point, and 9 is thermal conductive pipe, 10 is wind pipe, 11 is blast pipe, and 12 is valve, and 13 is sun tracker, 14 is air outlet, and 15 is exhaust outlet.
Five, the specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Salar light-gathering formula thermal-arrest baking oven is by baking oven 1, temperature controller, central controller 2, solar energy photovoltaic generator 3, Salar light-gathering heater 5, sun tracker 13, the formations such as blower fan 4 and hot air circulation pipeline and exhaust outlet 15, described Salar light-gathering heater 5 is after adopting standard component method of attachment to be together in series the copper coin heat build-up point of a plurality of condensers 78 respectively by 4 thermal conductive pipes 9, then two ends form a rectangle square formation by pipeline by its parallel connection, its intake stack is connected with the air outlet of blower fan 4, wind pipe 10 is connected by the pipeline of mounted valve and the blast pipe 11 of baking oven 1, the intake stack of blower fan 4 is connected to form hot air circulation duct by the air outlet 14 of pipeline and baking oven 1, and on intake stack, be also provided with the outdoor air air inlet of controlling by valve, on baking oven 1, be provided with exhaust outlet 15 simultaneously.Central controller 2 comprises by the effective testing circuit of PV, solar energy input control interface circuit, battery control interface, battery activation circuit, load control circuit, civil power electronic control circuit and the electronic console that complementary circuit and solar energy tracking device circuit form that automatically switch and forming, by solar energy photovoltaic generator 3, provide complete machine power supply, by the temperature controller being arranged in baking oven 1, by electronic control circuit, carry out auto-control.For fear of overcast and rainy, do not have sunlight that the problem of hot blast cannot be provided to baking oven, the assisted combustion device 6 that is also provided with electrical heating or adopts combustion system to heat on the hot air circulation pipeline being formed by blower fan 4 and airduct, its air inlet is connected with the air outlet of blower fan 4 by pipeline, and air outlet is connected by the pipeline of mounted valve 12 and the blast pipe 11 of baking oven 1.Implement when of the present invention, solar energy photovoltaic generator 3 provides the working power of complete machine, the collecting lens 7 of Salar light-gathering formula heat-collection heater is converged to energy transform into heat energy on copper coin heat build-up point 8 by solar source, 8 temperature are put in this copper coin heat build-up can reach 600 ℃ of left and right, owing to making between heat pipe 9 and copper coin heat build-up point 8 and adopting standard component connected mode to be linked to be a rectangle square formation with Heat Conduction Material, high temperature on copper coin heat build-up point 8 raises whole heat pipe 9 temperature, the air-flow of sending into by blower fan 4 will raise gradually after heat pipe 9, upborne air-flow is sent to thermal energy in baking oven 1 through air inlet 11 by wind pipe 10.On baking oven 1, being provided with temperature controller controls and displays temperature, when the interior temperature of baking oven 1 is during lower than design temperature, temperature controller goes out to send instructions by the control circuit of central controller 2, controls Salar light-gathering heater 5 heating or gap heating continuously, makes the interior temperature of baking oven 1 reach controlled object.The effect that is blower fan is air level (desk-top Salar light-gathering formula thermal-arrest baking oven) or vertical (the light collecting thermal-arrest baking oven of the vertical solar) convection circulation making in baking oven, in the rectangle square formation that the heat pipe 9 that makes the interior air of baking oven 1 be blown into solar energy heat build-up heater 5 forms, after heating, deliver to and send in baking oven 1, so constantly circulating-heating, makes the temperature inside the box more even.One of effect of blower fan 4 is to make the circulation of case inner air convection, two of effect is that the outdoor air induction port of controlling air inflow size by valve that arranges from intake stack in the situation that not affecting work indoor temperature constantly sucks fresh air outside a part of case and enters the interior heat cycles of baking oven 1, in the time of the extraneous gas of the interior suction certain volume of baking oven 1, have same volume and discharge outside baking oven 1 from steam vent 15 with the waste gas of steam.The inside and outside air exchange amount (or waste air speed) of baking oven 1 can regulate by changing the size of venthole valve.By the continuous exchange of indoor-outdoor air, moisture is also taken out of outside baking oven 1, thereby reach, the interior article of baking oven 1 is carried out to dry object.When overcast and rainy, need to utilize baking oven operation time, only need to start assisted combustion devices 6 by central controller 2, can compensate because providing the problem of thermal source without solar energy heat build-up heater 5 under sunlight conditions, make the baking oven can be round-the-clock.
Claims (2)
1. a Salar light-gathering formula thermal-arrest baking oven, it comprises baking oven (1), temperature controller, central controller (2), solar energy photovoltaic generator (3), Salar light-gathering heater (5), sun tracker (13), blower fan (4) and hot air circulation pipeline and exhaust outlet (15), it is characterized in that: described Salar light-gathering heater (5) is, by thermal conductive pipe (9), the copper coin heat build-up point (8) of condenser (7) is adopted to standard component method of attachment string, be formed in parallel, its intake stack is connected with the air outlet of blower fan (4), wind pipe (10) is connected by the pipeline of mounted valve and the blast pipe (11) of baking oven (1), the intake stack of blower fan (4) is connected to form hot air circulation duct by the air outlet (14) of pipeline and baking oven (1), and on intake stack, be also provided with the outdoor air air inlet of controlling by valve, on baking oven (1), be provided with exhaust outlet (15) simultaneously, central controller (2) comprises by the effective testing circuit of PV, solar energy input control interface circuit, battery control interface, battery activation circuit, load control circuit, civil power electronic control circuit and the electronic console that complementary circuit and solar energy tracking device circuit form that automatically switch and forming, by solar energy photovoltaic generator (3), provide complete machine power supply, by the temperature controller being arranged in baking oven (1), by electronic control circuit, carry out auto-control.
2. a kind of Salar light-gathering formula thermal-arrest baking oven according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on the hot air circulation pipeline being formed by blower fan (4) and airduct, be also provided with assisted heating device (6), its air inlet is connected with the air outlet of blower fan (4) by pipeline, and air outlet is connected by the pipeline of mounted valve (12) and the blast pipe (11) of baking oven (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410345366.2A CN104061698B (en) | 2014-07-21 | 2014-07-21 | Salar light-gathering formula thermal-arrest baking oven |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410345366.2A CN104061698B (en) | 2014-07-21 | 2014-07-21 | Salar light-gathering formula thermal-arrest baking oven |
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| CN104061698A true CN104061698A (en) | 2014-09-24 |
| CN104061698B CN104061698B (en) | 2015-10-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410345366.2A Expired - Fee Related CN104061698B (en) | 2014-07-21 | 2014-07-21 | Salar light-gathering formula thermal-arrest baking oven |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104748515A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-07-01 | 石河子市一正阳光新能源科技开发有限公司 | Cotton seed depilation solar drying workshop and device integrated machine |
| CN104970429A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-10-14 | 陈幸 | Grape drying machine |
| CN105043026A (en) * | 2015-08-08 | 2015-11-11 | 常州大学 | Solar drying room |
| CN105953528A (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-09-21 | 福建船政交通职业学院 | Heat collection type solar circulation drying system based on Fresnel lens |
| CN106123495A (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-11-16 | 福建船政交通职业学院 | The implementation method that the circulation of a kind of solar energy is dried |
| CN107421276A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-12-01 | 常州大学 | A kind of drainage type solar array drying system |
| CN114199015A (en) * | 2021-12-12 | 2022-03-18 | 宋进攀 | Energy-conserving drying device of agricultural granary |
| CN114214805A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-03-22 | 济宁市纤维质量监测中心 | Weaving equipment with new energy power mechanism and improvement method of weaving equipment |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201527152U (en) * | 2009-10-16 | 2010-07-14 | 杨庆阳 | Solar-energy drying device |
| CN202648350U (en) * | 2012-06-26 | 2013-01-02 | 杭州真心热能电器有限公司 | Solar air drying machine |
| CN203177595U (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2013-09-04 | 苏州科林天际新能源科技有限公司 | Drying device using solar energy |
| CN203980672U (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2014-12-03 | 湖北正唐电气有限公司 | Salar light-gathering formula thermal-arrest baking oven |
-
2014
- 2014-07-21 CN CN201410345366.2A patent/CN104061698B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201527152U (en) * | 2009-10-16 | 2010-07-14 | 杨庆阳 | Solar-energy drying device |
| CN202648350U (en) * | 2012-06-26 | 2013-01-02 | 杭州真心热能电器有限公司 | Solar air drying machine |
| CN203177595U (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2013-09-04 | 苏州科林天际新能源科技有限公司 | Drying device using solar energy |
| CN203980672U (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2014-12-03 | 湖北正唐电气有限公司 | Salar light-gathering formula thermal-arrest baking oven |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104748515A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-07-01 | 石河子市一正阳光新能源科技开发有限公司 | Cotton seed depilation solar drying workshop and device integrated machine |
| CN104970429A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-10-14 | 陈幸 | Grape drying machine |
| CN105043026A (en) * | 2015-08-08 | 2015-11-11 | 常州大学 | Solar drying room |
| CN105953528A (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-09-21 | 福建船政交通职业学院 | Heat collection type solar circulation drying system based on Fresnel lens |
| CN106123495A (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-11-16 | 福建船政交通职业学院 | The implementation method that the circulation of a kind of solar energy is dried |
| CN107421276A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-12-01 | 常州大学 | A kind of drainage type solar array drying system |
| CN114199015A (en) * | 2021-12-12 | 2022-03-18 | 宋进攀 | Energy-conserving drying device of agricultural granary |
| CN114214805A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-03-22 | 济宁市纤维质量监测中心 | Weaving equipment with new energy power mechanism and improvement method of weaving equipment |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104061698B (en) | 2015-10-07 |
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Granted publication date: 20151007 Termination date: 20160721 |