CN104060565A - Suction nozzle for road sweeper and road sweeper - Google Patents
Suction nozzle for road sweeper and road sweeper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104060565A CN104060565A CN201410298642.4A CN201410298642A CN104060565A CN 104060565 A CN104060565 A CN 104060565A CN 201410298642 A CN201410298642 A CN 201410298642A CN 104060565 A CN104060565 A CN 104060565A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- suction
- vacuum chamber
- suction nozzle
- suction inlet
- auxiliary
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241001417527 Pempheridae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract description 83
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 80
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 22
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005251 gamma ray Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002843 nonmetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a suction nozzle for a road sweeper and the road sweeper. The suction nozzle for the road sweeper comprises a top plate, a surrounding plate and a front baffle plate, wherein the front baffle plate is used for advancing in a direction of a road to be cleaned, the top plate, the surrounding plate and the front baffle plate define a disc type dust suction cavity with an opening at the lower part, at least one concave section which is sunken towards the inside of the disc type dust suction cavity and is used for changing the air inlet airflow direction is arranged on the front baffle plate, at least one main suction opening used for outward suction from the inside of the disc type dust suction cavity is formed in the top plate, and the main suction opening and the concave section are in corresponding arrangement in the advancing direction of the front baffle plate. Through the mode that the concave section is arranged on the front baffle plate, the direction of the airflow entering the disc type dust suction cavity is changed, so the garbage accumulation on the front baffle plate is avoided; in addition, sand dust, garbage and the like entering the disc type dust suction cavity can be driven to fast rotate and are conveyed to a garbage can of the sweeper through the main suction opening, and the work efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to road cleaning equipment field, especially, relate to a kind of suction nozzle for road sweeper.In addition, the invention still further relates to a kind of road sweeper that comprises the above-mentioned suction nozzle for road sweeper.
Background technology
Along with the development in city, the road pavement environment such as a large amount of dregs rubbish that produce in urban construction cause bad impact, and the maintenance work of road and environment maintenance task more and more depend on high efficiency mechanized equipment.Road sweeper is a kind of special-purpose vehicle that integrates cleaning and refuse collection, now be widely used in the road surface dust alleviation work in each large, medium and small city, under the effect of the negative pressure that road sweeper produces at blower fan by nozzle unit, form air-flow, suction nozzle mouth rubbish is around sucked in garbage box, and the quality of the form of structure of suction nozzle will directly have influence on the cleaning effect of road-sweeper.
Existing suction nozzle has circular suction inlet conventionally, and circular suction inlet sucks dustbin by suction pipe.During due to cleaning, the air-flow that carries rubbish mainly sucks from suction nozzle front, causes a large amount of rubbish to block up at suction inlet front end, and the collision between rubbish etc. interact large, the large energy that made rubbish windage loss, even makes part rubbish fall go back to ground under interacting.This not only causes sweeping efficiency to reduce, and is not suitable for high velocity sweep.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of suction nozzle for road sweeper and road sweeper, easily causes to solve existing nozzle structure the technical problem that suction inlet front end stops up, rubbish can not thoroughly be cleared up, sweeping efficiency is low, energy consumption is large.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of suction nozzle for road sweeper, comprise top board, coaming plate and the front apron for advancing to road direction for clearance, top board, coaming plate and front apron three enclose and form with the uncovered disc type vacuum chamber in bottom, on front apron, be provided with at least one to disc type vacuum chamber sunken inside and in order to change the spill section of charge air flow direction, on top board, be provided with at least one main suction inlet for outwards aspirating in disc type vacuum chamber, main suction inlet and the direction of propulsion corresponding layout of spill section along front apron.
Further, spill section is at least one section of segmental arc to disc type vacuum chamber sunken inside, or spill section is that at least two sections of flat plate section are combined to form to the structure of disc type vacuum chamber sunken inside, or spill section is that at least one section of segmental arc and at least one section of flat plate section are combined to form to the structure of disc type vacuum chamber sunken inside; Each spill section is to there being a main suction inlet.
Further, on front apron, interval is laid with two spill sections, is provided with two main suction inlets on top board, and spill Duan Yuzhu suction inlet is corresponding layout one by one.
Further, coaming plate is made as the arc that charge air flow is transformed into swirling eddy in order to auxiliary; And/or in the spill section of front apron, be provided with the elasticity hyoplastron for charge air flow guiding.
Further, be provided with to divide the interval dividing plate in dust suction region in disc type vacuum chamber, the cloth set direction of interval dividing plate is parallel with the cloth set direction of front apron; Top board, interval dividing plate and coaming plate three enclose and form auxiliary vacuum chamber; Top board, front apron, coaming plate and interval dividing plate enclose and form main vacuum chamber; The pump orifice of main suction inlet leads to main vacuum chamber.
Further, interval dividing plate is the arc to auxiliary vacuum chamber sunken inside; Coaming plate is set to main suction chamber at the position being connected with interval dividing plate and/or the auxiliary local dent shape structure of inhaling chamber sunken inside, and local dent shape is configured to main suction chamber and/or auxiliaryly inhales the arc structure of chamber sunken inside and/or to main suction chamber and/or auxiliary umbilicate type slabbed construction of inhaling chamber sunken inside; The top board middle part of auxiliary vacuum chamber offers the auxiliary suction inlet outwards aspirating in auxiliary vacuum chamber.
Further, auxiliary suction inlet and/or main suction inlet are the outward extending suction inlet pipe of external surface from top board.
Further, the caliber of suction inlet pipe diminishes gradually along the external surface outward direction of top board.
Further, main suction inlet and auxiliary suction inlet all with in order to lead to road-sweeper dustbin and to be communicated with to the total suction pipe aspirating in road-sweeper dustbin.
According to a further aspect in the invention, also provide a kind of road sweeper, it comprises the above-mentioned suction nozzle for road sweeper.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
The present invention, for the suction nozzle of road sweeper, changes by the mode of spill section is set on front apron the air flow direction entering in disc type vacuum chamber, thereby avoids rubbish to pile up on front apron; Main suction inlet and the direction of propulsion corresponding layout of spill section along front apron, the air-flow changing by spill section is reflected to form around the whirlwind of main suction inlet rotation through the coaming plate of surrounding, main suction inlet is whirlwind center, can drive the sand and dust, the rubbish etc. that enter in disc type vacuum chamber to carry out fast rotational and be transported to the dustbin of road-sweeper by main suction inlet, operating efficiency is high; And suction nozzle is by whirlwind dust suction, and energy consumption is little.
Except object described above, feature and advantage, the present invention also has other object, feature and advantage.Below with reference to figure, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Brief description of the drawings
The accompanying drawing that forms the application's a part is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and schematic description and description of the present invention is used for explaining the present invention, does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is one of structural representation of the suction nozzle for road sweeper of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 be the suction nozzle for road sweeper of the preferred embodiment of the present invention structural representation two;
Fig. 5 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 4.
Marginal data:
1, top board; 2, coaming plate; 3, front apron; 301, spill section; 4, main suction inlet; 5, interval dividing plate; 6, auxiliary suction inlet; 7, total suction pipe.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the invention are elaborated, but the present invention can by the multitude of different ways that limits and cover implement.
Fig. 1 is one of structural representation of the suction nozzle for road sweeper of the preferred embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1; Fig. 4 be the suction nozzle for road sweeper of the preferred embodiment of the present invention structural representation two; Fig. 5 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 4; Fig. 6 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 4.
As shown in Figure 1, the suction nozzle for road sweeper of the present embodiment, comprise top board 1, coaming plate 2 and the front apron 3 for advancing to road direction for clearance, top board 1, coaming plate 2 and front apron 3 threes enclose and form with the uncovered disc type vacuum chamber in bottom, on front apron 3, be provided with at least one to disc type vacuum chamber sunken inside and in order to change the spill section 301 of charge air flow direction, on top board 1, be provided with at least one main suction inlet 4 for outwards aspirating in disc type vacuum chamber, main suction inlet 4 and the direction of propulsion corresponding layout of spill section 301 along front apron 3.The present invention, for the suction nozzle of road sweeper, changes by the mode that spill section 301 is set on front apron 3 air flow direction entering in disc type vacuum chamber, thereby avoids rubbish to pile up on front apron 3; Main suction inlet 4 and the direction of propulsion corresponding layout of spill section 301 along front apron 3, make the air-flow changing by spill section 301 reflect to form through the coaming plate 2 of surrounding the whirlwind rotating around main suction inlet 4, main suction inlet 4 is whirlwind center, can drive the sand and dust, the rubbish etc. that enter in disc type vacuum chamber to carry out fast rotational and be transported to the dustbin of road-sweeper by main suction inlet 4, operating efficiency is high; And suction nozzle is by whirlwind dust suction, and energy consumption is little.Preferably, coaming plate 2 and/or front apron 3 are formed by stacking for two-ply at least.Preferably, spill section 301 is arranged at multilayer front apron 3 by the inner side plate body or plate face of disc type vacuum chamber.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, in the present embodiment, spill section 301 is at least one section of segmental arc to disc type vacuum chamber sunken inside.Utilize arcwall face progressively, the change wind direction of multi-angle, thereby form the whirlwind of concentrating with main suction inlet 4.Spill section 301 is combined to form to the structure of disc type vacuum chamber sunken inside at least two sections of flat plate section.Utilize plane to same Angulation changes wind direction, thereby form the whirlwind of concentrating with main suction inlet 4.Spill section 301 is combined to form to the structure of disc type vacuum chamber sunken inside at least one section of segmental arc and at least one section of flat plate section.Utilize curved surfaces progressively, the change wind direction of multi-angle, utilize plane to same Angulation changes wind direction, thereby form the whirlwind of concentrating with main suction inlet 4.Different wind direction guiding types are applicable to different size and different peripheral coaming plate 2 structures, thereby better make charge air flow come together in main suction inlet 4.301 pairs of each spill sections should have a main suction inlet 4.Spill section 301 and main suction inlet 4 be corresponding setting one by one, being changed by spill section 301, the air-flow that makes to enter from front apron 3 can around the main suction inlet 4 of correspondence, form whirlwind, thereby with the sand and dust in moving plate type vacuum chamber, rubbish fast rotational and enter in the main suction inlet 4 at whirlwind center, thus reach cleaning thoroughly, fast dust-absorbing and reduce the object of dust stratification in cavity.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, in the present embodiment, on front apron 3, interval is laid with two spill sections 301, is provided with two main suction inlets 4 on top board 1, spill section 301 and main suction inlet 4 corresponding layout one by one.Preferably, two main suction inlets 4 are side by side in suction nozzle front end.Two preposition main suction inlets 4 are as the main suction inlet of suction nozzle, and most of sand and dust and rubbish can enter in total suction pipe 7 by it.Adopt preferably two groups of corresponding spill sections 301 of arranging and 4, two main suction inlet 4 suction operation independent of one another of main suction inlet cross actions mutually, make suction nozzle only need the lower wind speed of raising into sand and dust, rubbish, sand and dust, waste layer all can be moved up.The arranging of auxiliary suction inlet 6 extended the adsorption time of suction nozzle to sand and dust and rubbish, sand and dust, rubbish, and the suction that enough stronger action time is beneficial to sand and dust and waste layer is picked up; Main suction inlet 4 is just as two high negative pressure centers, and high velocity air has the huge husky ability of taking, sand bed is kicked up from bottom, air-flow at a high speed entrainments sand and dust, rubbish two main suction inlets 4 of suction nozzle fast, the whirlpool sinuous flow that air-flow forms in the main vacuum chamber of suction nozzle, sand and dust, rubbish enter after fully mixing in two main suction inlets 4, are sucked in suction pipe and the dustbin of the road-sweeper that leads through total suction pipe 7.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, in the present embodiment, coaming plate 2 is made as the arc that charge air flow is transformed into swirling eddy in order to auxiliary.Carry out the reflection circumferential along ring by arc by change nyctitropic air-flow via front apron, thereby more easily form the whirlwind taking suction inlet as center of rotation, what make suction inlet receives performance better.In the spill section 301 of front apron 3, be provided with the elasticity hyoplastron for charge air flow guiding.When work, elasticity hyoplastron, to flexural deformation in the disc type vacuum chamber of suction nozzle, forms an elasticity platform, and hyoplastron ground clearance is controlled at 7mm-12mm, for large volume sand and dust and rubbish by the suction nozzle inner chamber that enters here.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, in the present embodiment, in disc type vacuum chamber, be provided with to divide the interval dividing plate 5 in dust suction region.By divide dust suction region to complete different dust-absorbing functions, make pick-up performance better, more thorough.The interval cloth set direction of dividing plate 5 and the cloth set direction of front apron 3 are parallel.Form complementary dust suction cavity, make pick-up performance better, more thorough.Top board 1, interval dividing plate 5 and coaming plate 2 threes enclose and form auxiliary vacuum chamber.Make pick-up performance better, more thorough.Top board 1, front apron 3, coaming plate 2 and interval dividing plate 5 four enclose and form main vacuum chamber.Make pick-up performance better, more thorough.The pump orifice of main suction inlet 4 leads to main vacuum chamber.Preferably, on top board 1, around main suction inlet 4, wall body is set to taper surface, and the cone point of taper surface is towards main suction inlet 4 direction settings.Make sand and dust and rubbish be easy to converge, and be sucked out collection.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, in the present embodiment, interval dividing plate 5 is the arc to auxiliary vacuum chamber sunken inside.Preferably, interval dividing plate 5 is the flat board to auxiliary vacuum chamber sunken inside, or arc forms to the compoboard of assisting vacuum chamber sunken inside with flat sheet combination.Utilize to the structure of auxiliary vacuum chamber sunken inside the air-flow that enters into auxiliary vacuum chamber from main vacuum chamber is converged to the center of auxiliary vacuum chamber, thereby form swirling eddy on auxiliary suction inlet 6.Coaming plate 2 is set to main suction chamber at the position being connected with interval dividing plate 5 and/or the auxiliary local dent shape structure of inhaling chamber sunken inside, and local dent shape is configured to main suction chamber and/or auxiliaryly inhales the arc structure of chamber sunken inside and/or to main suction chamber and/or auxiliary umbilicate type slabbed construction of inhaling chamber sunken inside.Utilize in main vacuum chamber and/or the sunk structure of auxiliary vacuum chamber sunken inside makes the air-flow that enters into auxiliary vacuum chamber from main vacuum chamber converge to the center of auxiliary vacuum chamber, thereby form swirling eddy on auxiliary suction inlet 6.Top board 1 middle part of auxiliary vacuum chamber offers the auxiliary suction inlet 6 outwards aspirating in auxiliary vacuum chamber.Preferably, on top board 1, around auxiliary suction inlet 6, wall body is set to taper surface, and the cone point of taper surface is towards auxiliary suction inlet 6 direction settings.Make sand and dust and rubbish be easy to converge, and be sucked out collection.Auxiliary arranging of suction inlet 6 extended the adsorption time of suction nozzle to sand and dust and rubbish, the suction that enough stronger action time is beneficial to sand and dust and waste layer is picked up, do not adsorb clean sand and dust, rubbish for main suction inlet 4, auxiliary suction inlet 6 also has one to mend the effect of inhaling, and because the interval dividing plate 5 below air velocities that are arranged so that of interval dividing plate 5 sharply increase, auxiliary suction inlet 6 places form again entrainments effect, impels sand and dust and rubbish thoroughly to be adsorbed.Preferably, coaming plate 2 is formed by stacking for two-ply at least, depression shape structure installation in coaming plate 2 by main suction chamber and/or the auxiliary inner side plate body or plate face of inhaling chamber on.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, in the present embodiment, auxiliary suction inlet 6 and/or main suction inlet 4 are the outward extending suction inlet pipe of external surface from top board 1.Form a sorption channel, make adsorption effect better, be also convenient to connect simultaneously.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, in the present embodiment, the caliber of suction inlet pipe diminishes gradually along the external surface outward direction of top board 1.Converging property of formation absorption pipeline, inhales and picks up better effects if.
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5 and Figure 6, in the present embodiment, main suction inlet 4 and auxiliary suction inlet 6 all with in order to lead to road-sweeper dustbin and to be communicated with to the total suction pipe 7 aspirating in road-sweeper dustbin.
The road sweeper of the present embodiment, comprises the above-mentioned suction nozzle for road sweeper.
When enforcement, a kind of suction nozzle for high velocity sweep car is provided, compare existing suction nozzle, by the architecture advances of nozzle structure, change the flow performance of suction nozzle interior flow field, facilitate by force the entrainment effect of suction nozzle air-flow to sand and dust, rubbish, thereby improved the clean rate of cleaning speed and road surface of road cleaning equipment.
Suction nozzle comprises following structure: top board 1, coaming plate 2, front apron 3 with circular arc, interval dividing plate 5, ante-chamber (main vacuum chamber), back cavity (auxiliary vacuum chamber), two main suction inlets 4, auxiliary suction inlet 6, total suction pipe 7.When road-sweeper is advanced forward, due to the swabbing action of blower fan, in suction nozzle, form certain high negative pressure, made suction nozzle ambient air and sand and dust and rubbish be inhaled ten and enter suction nozzle inside.When suction nozzle absorption road surface sand and dust, rubbish, the circulating area that first air and sand and dust and rubbish surround by top board 1, coaming plate 2, interval dividing plate 5, front apron 3, main suction inlet 4 and auxiliary suction inlet 6 are inhaled to ten sand and dust rubbish under the effect of road sweeper fan and be pooled to total suction pipe 7, and then suck in the dustbin of road-sweeper by total suction pipe 7.
After road-sweeper moves with high speed, suction nozzle to the action time of same place sand and dust, rubbish with the increase of running speed minimizing in proportion, what the effect of sand and dust, waste layer successively being adsorbed from sand and dust, waste layer surface from existing suction nozzle was different is, the present invention is according to the characteristic of gas flow and rule adopts many suction inlets and by suction inlet position reasonable layout, the structure of coaming plate 2, front apron 3, interval dividing plate 5 combines and makes γ-ray emission swirling flow simultaneously, entrainments effect thereby realize.Suction nozzle has been strengthened the entrainment effect of suction nozzle to sand and dust, rubbish, has the huge husky ability of taking just as the air-flow of cyclone, and thick sand and dust, rubbish, dust layer are kicked up from the bottom, moves in suction inlet and by suction pipe and sucks with the extremely short time.
Suction nozzle of the present invention adopts durable wear-resisting and have a front apron 3 of excellent toughness in suction nozzle front.Front apron 3 has following several benefit: the ground clearance of the below air inlet port while having reduced suction nozzle work, front apron 3 ground clearances are controlled at 4mm-8mm, thereby strengthen air velocity, make to peel off sand and dust, waste layer surface, and can be penetrated into sand and dust, waste layer bottom, sand and dust, waste layer are kicked up.Front apron 3 adopts duplex circular arc (two spaced apart spill sections 301), the front apron 3 of circular arc has changed the direction that is entered suction nozzle by air-flow, with match in the interval dividing plate 5 of coaming plate 2 contraction sections, air-flow is divided into multi beam from suction nozzle surrounding and moves in suction nozzle, facilitate suction nozzle to sand and dust, rubbish entrainment effect, air-flow is to sand and dust, the effect of rubbish multi-angle, form huge whirlpool, just as cyclone by thick sand and dust, waste layer sand and dust, rubbish moves up from the bottom, enter the sand and dust of each suction inlet, the each self-interaction of rubbish air-flow, make sand and dust, rubbish and sand and dust, rubbish has obtained abundant mixing, sand and dust are strengthened, the air-flow followability of rubbish, most of sand and dust, rubbish, sand and dust, rubbish is drawn in two main suction inlets 4 smoothly.Recess in the spill section 301 of front apron 3 is provided with elasticity hyoplastron, elasticity hyoplastron is made up of elasticity nonmetals, and when work, elasticity hyoplastron is to flexural deformation in suction nozzle, the ground clearance of elasticity hyoplastron is controlled at 7mm-12mm, for large volume sand and dust and rubbish by the suction nozzle inner chamber that enters here.
Suction nozzle of the present invention arranges three suction inlets, and two main suction inlets 4 and 6, two main suction inlets 4 of an auxiliary suction inlet are side by side in suction nozzle front end, and rear end arranges an auxiliary suction inlet 6.Being arranged so that of preposition two main suction inlets 4 all forms more uniform negative pressure in nozzle body ante-chamber (main vacuum chamber) and back cavity (auxiliary vacuum chamber), two main suction inlet 4 suction operation independent of one another mutually cross actions, make suction nozzle only need lower raise into wind speed and sand and dust, rubbish, sand and dust, waste layer all can be risen and move up.The arranging of auxiliary suction inlet 6 extended the adsorption time of suction nozzle to sand and dust and rubbish, sand and dust, rubbish, the suction that enough stronger action time is beneficial to sand and dust and waste layer is picked up, be not adsorbed clean sand and dust, rubbish by assisting suction inlet 6 to obtain the effect of mending suction for two main suction inlets 4.Because the interval dividing plate 5 below air velocities that are arranged so that of interval dividing plate 5 sharply increase, auxiliary suction inlet 6 places form again entrainments effect, and sand and dust and rubbish are by thoroughly absorption is clean.
Two main suction inlets 4 are positioned at front apron 3 left and right sides, with suction nozzle foremost distance be controlled at 25cm-35cm, the recess mid point of the spill section 301 of two corresponding front aprons 3 in main suction inlet 4 centers.Auxiliary suction inlet 6 is positioned on suction nozzle center line.The distance of the coaming plate 2 of the Edge Distance suction nozzle end of auxiliary suction inlet 6 is 3cm-7cm; Two preposition main suction inlets 4 are as the main suction inlet of suction nozzle, and most of sand and dust and rubbish can enter in total suction pipe 7 by it.Auxiliary suction inlet 6 can be effective, inhales the residual sand and dust, the rubbish that pick up two preposition main suction inlet 4 middle-ends.Pick up effect for the suction that ensures suction nozzle, ensure negative pressure intensity in suction nozzle, at setting area, suction nozzle middle part space bar 5, suction nozzle is divided into ante-chamber (main vacuum chamber) and two chambeies of back cavity (auxiliary vacuum chamber).The caliber size difference of two main suction inlets 4 and an auxiliary suction inlet 6, so just makes ante-chamber negative pressure much smaller than back cavity negative pressure, and sand and dust, rubbish major part have completed absorption at ante-chamber.Because high velocity sweep running speed is high, after premenstrual two suction inlets, in suction nozzle mid line region, understand some sand and dust, rubbish because horizontal velocity is too high and do not caught by suction, the 3rd suction inlet arranging greatly lengthens the suction of sand and dust and rubbish and picks up distance, extend the adsorption time of sand and dust, rubbish, strengthen suction nozzle and inhaled the ability of picking up sand and dust and rubbish, can will adsorb clean apart from sand and dust, rubbish.
Interval dividing plate 5 is arranged on the front contraction section end of coaming plate 2, and suction nozzle has been divided into former and later two chambeies by interval dividing plate 5, interval dividing plate 5 the Negative Pressure Difference that has ensured suction nozzle ante-chamber and back cavity is set, ante-chamber remains on high negative pressure, back cavity remains on and is slightly less than ambient pressure; Most of sand and dust, rubbish are adsorbed totally at ante-chamber; Demarcation strip ground clearance is simultaneously less, and the bottom sand and dust, the waste layer particle that are not started yet through ante-chamber are risen and move up due to the violent increase of demarcation strip below air velocity, are assisted suction inlet 6 to be drawn in total suction pipe 7.Interval dividing plate 5 shapes are as shown in Fig. 1,2,4 and 5, middle is to suction nozzle rear recess, the shape of interval dividing plate 5 changes sand and dust, the rubbish airflow direction of coming from glue chamber again, it is more abundant that the air-flow interaction of multi-angle is mixed to get sand and dust and air-flow, air-flow followability further strengthens, and residual sand and dust particle is adsorbed by auxiliary suction inlet 6 eventually.
The form that suction nozzle dividing plate of the present invention adopts anterior contraction, middle part expansion, rear portion to shrink,
Disc type vacuum chamber is divided into two sections by interval dividing plate 5, uses ante-chamber (main vacuum chamber) and back cavity (auxiliary dust suction) to represent herein.The regular inside contraction of ante-chamber front end, on the one hand by air-flow small loss to suction inlet place water conservancy diversion, on the other hand, offset due to the impact of running speed on sand and dust, rubbish speed, the air-flow entering from suction nozzle both sides is still collected to suction inlet.Regular contraction after the small size expansion of back cavity front end.Ante-chamber not by suction nozzle adsorb clean sand and dust, rubbish has very large horizontal velocity after entering back cavity, this part sand and dust, rubbish horizontal velocity buffering in back cavity expansion segment reduces, sand and dust, rubbish air-flow fully mix, air-flow followability further strengthens, due to the reduction of sand and dust, rubbish air-flow, suction nozzle has lengthened the action time to sand and dust, rubbish, and remaining sand and dust, rubbish are adsorbed clean under the effect of auxiliary suction inlet 6; The regular inside contraction in rear end, by air-flow small loss to auxiliary suction inlet 6 place's water conservancy diversion, and offset due to the impact of running speed on sand and dust, rubbish speed, the air-flow entering everywhere from suction nozzle is still collected to auxiliary suction inlet 6, strengthened the action effect that entrainments of air-flow, thereby ability is picked up in the suction of enhancing suction nozzle.
After fan starting, form high negative pressure in nozzle body, around air-flow moves to suction nozzle, and the sand and dust and the rubbish that are positioned at nozzle body surrounding also move to suction nozzle under the effect of air-flow.Because this suction nozzle front apron 3 is made up of three circle-arc tooth structures, it is very high that air-flow enters speed in nozzle body, facilitate the entrainment effect of suction nozzle air-flow to sand and dust, rubbish, two main suction inlets 4 are just as two high negative pressure centers, and high velocity air has the huge husky ability of taking, sand bed is kicked up from bottom, air-flow at a high speed entrainments sand and dust, rubbish two main suction inlets 4 of suction nozzle fast, the whirlpool sinuous flow that air-flow forms in nozzle body ante-chamber (main vacuum chamber), sand and dust, rubbish enter after fully mixing in two main suction inlets 4, are sucked in suction pipe through total suction pipe 7.After suction nozzle ante-chamber (main vacuum chamber), may be still can some sand and dust, rubbish kicked up by starting not yet, due to the structure design of the coaming plate 2 of arc and the interval dividing plate 5 of arc, air-flow is accelerated again, remaining sand and dust, rubbish are started again to be kicked up, air-flow again forms and once entrainments effect herein, and sand and dust, rubbish are adsorbed onto in nozzle body rapidly; After ante-chamber (main vacuum chamber), near suction nozzle center line, also have a part of sand and dust, rubbish is higher to the horizontal momentum of backlash, concentrate on zone line, interval dividing plate 5 coordinates coaming plate 2 to form an extended buffer area at back cavity (auxiliary vacuum chamber) front end, Ci district air velocity decreases, sand and dust, rubbish air-flow are mixed to get more abundant, under the effect of suction inlet, multi beam air-flow interacts, come by front do not adsorb clean sand and dust, rubbish is assisted suction inlet 6 to absorb completely, adsorbs clean target thereby reached.Empirical tests is analyzed, and under equal operating condition, suction nozzle of the present invention can be increased to running speed more than one times, has increased substantially operating speed and the sweeping efficiency of road-sweeper.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. for a suction nozzle for road sweeper, comprise top board (1), coaming plate (2) and the front apron (3) for advancing to road direction for clearance,
Described top board (1), described coaming plate (2) and described front apron (3) three enclose and form with the uncovered disc type vacuum chamber in bottom,
It is characterized in that,
On described front apron (3), be provided with at least one to described disc type vacuum chamber sunken inside and in order to change the spill section (301) of charge air flow direction,
On described top board (1), be provided with at least one main suction inlet (4) for outwards aspirating in described disc type vacuum chamber,
Described main suction inlet (4) and the direction of propulsion corresponding layout of described spill section (301) along described front apron (3).
2. the suction nozzle for road sweeper according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described spill section (301) is at least one section of segmental arc to described disc type vacuum chamber sunken inside, or described spill section (301) is combined to form to the structure of described disc type vacuum chamber sunken inside at least two sections of flat plate section, or described spill section (301) is combined to form to the structure of described disc type vacuum chamber sunken inside at least one section of segmental arc and at least one section of flat plate section;
Described in each, spill section (301) is to there being a described main suction inlet (4).
3. the suction nozzle for road sweeper according to claim 2, is characterized in that,
The upper interval of described front apron (3) is laid with two described spill sections (301),
On described top board (1), be provided with two described main suction inlets (4),
Described spill section (301) and described main suction inlet (4) corresponding layout one by one.
4. the suction nozzle for road sweeper according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described coaming plate (2) is made as the arc that charge air flow is transformed into swirling eddy in order to auxiliary;
And/or in the described spill section (301) of described front apron (3), be provided with the elasticity hyoplastron for charge air flow guiding.
5. according to the suction nozzle for road sweeper described in any one in claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that,
In described disc type vacuum chamber, be provided with to divide the interval dividing plate (5) in dust suction region,
The cloth set direction of described interval dividing plate (5) is parallel with the cloth set direction of described front apron (3);
Described top board (1), described interval dividing plate (5) and described coaming plate (2) three enclose and form auxiliary vacuum chamber;
Described top board (1), described front apron (3), described coaming plate (2) and described interval dividing plate (5) four enclose and form main vacuum chamber;
The pump orifice of described main suction inlet (4) leads to described main vacuum chamber.
6. the suction nozzle for road sweeper according to claim 5, is characterized in that,
Described interval dividing plate (5) is the arc to described auxiliary vacuum chamber sunken inside;
Described coaming plate (2) is set to main suction chamber at the position being connected with described interval dividing plate (5) and/or the auxiliary local dent shape structure of inhaling chamber sunken inside,
Local dent shape is configured to main suction chamber and/or auxiliary inhales the arc structure of chamber sunken inside and/or to main suction chamber and/or auxiliary umbilicate type slabbed construction of inhaling chamber sunken inside;
Described top board (1) middle part of described auxiliary vacuum chamber offers the auxiliary suction inlet (6) outwards aspirating in described auxiliary vacuum chamber.
7. the suction nozzle for road sweeper according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described auxiliary suction inlet (6) and/or described main suction inlet (4) are the outward extending suction inlet pipe of external surface from described top board (1).
8. the suction nozzle for road sweeper according to claim 7, is characterized in that, the caliber of described suction inlet pipe diminishes gradually along the external surface outward direction of described top board (1).
9. the suction nozzle for road sweeper according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described main suction inlet (4) and described auxiliary suction inlet (6) all with in order to lead to road-sweeper dustbin and to be communicated with to the total suction pipe (7) aspirating in road-sweeper dustbin.
10. a road sweeper, is characterized in that, comprises the suction nozzle for road sweeper described in any one in claim 1 to 9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410298642.4A CN104060565B (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2014-06-27 | For suction nozzle and the road sweeper of road sweeper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410298642.4A CN104060565B (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2014-06-27 | For suction nozzle and the road sweeper of road sweeper |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104060565A true CN104060565A (en) | 2014-09-24 |
| CN104060565B CN104060565B (en) | 2016-02-10 |
Family
ID=51548480
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410298642.4A Active CN104060565B (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2014-06-27 | For suction nozzle and the road sweeper of road sweeper |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104060565B (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104631373A (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2015-05-20 | 湖南大学 | Variable flow area suction nozzle applied to road sweeper |
| CN107374496A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-11-24 | 连云港绿海保洁服务有限公司 | Dust catcher |
| CN107841981A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-03-27 | 长沙福田汽车科技有限公司 | Component suction nozzle and sweeping machine for sweeping machine |
| CN108978557A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-12-11 | 长沙中联重科环境产业有限公司 | Suction nozzle and sweeping machine |
| CN109235344A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-18 | 长沙中联重科环境产业有限公司 | Suction nozzle and sweeping machine |
| CN109515469A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2019-03-26 | 兰州交通大学 | It is jet-propelled to sweep stone obstacle deflector |
| CN114164787A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-03-11 | 湖南纽恩驰新能源车辆有限公司 | Sweeper suction cup with cyclone generator |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20020085163A (en) * | 2001-05-07 | 2002-11-16 | 주식회사 지엠테크 | Open and shut device for a suction hole of a refuse cart |
| NL1026605C2 (en) * | 2004-07-07 | 2006-01-10 | Kraaijeveld B V Geb | Clearing up dog faeces using suction, makes use of nozzles connected to each other via suction lines |
| CN200961247Y (en) * | 2006-10-17 | 2007-10-17 | 青特集团有限公司 | Cleaning device of road-sweeping machine |
| CN102776854A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2012-11-14 | 中联重科股份有限公司 | Cleaning suction nozzle and cleaning vehicle |
| CN203007888U (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-06-19 | 中联重科股份有限公司 | Cleaning equipment and suction nozzle for cleaning equipment |
| CN103669269A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-03-26 | 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 | Road cleaning vehicle and suction nozzle thereof |
| CN203583416U (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-05-07 | 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 | Suction nozzle and road cleaning vehicle |
| CN203583418U (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-05-07 | 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 | Suction nozzle and road cleaning vehicle |
| CN204039959U (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-12-24 | 长沙中粮机械有限公司 | For suction nozzle and the road sweeper of road sweeper |
-
2014
- 2014-06-27 CN CN201410298642.4A patent/CN104060565B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20020085163A (en) * | 2001-05-07 | 2002-11-16 | 주식회사 지엠테크 | Open and shut device for a suction hole of a refuse cart |
| NL1026605C2 (en) * | 2004-07-07 | 2006-01-10 | Kraaijeveld B V Geb | Clearing up dog faeces using suction, makes use of nozzles connected to each other via suction lines |
| CN200961247Y (en) * | 2006-10-17 | 2007-10-17 | 青特集团有限公司 | Cleaning device of road-sweeping machine |
| CN102776854A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2012-11-14 | 中联重科股份有限公司 | Cleaning suction nozzle and cleaning vehicle |
| CN203007888U (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-06-19 | 中联重科股份有限公司 | Cleaning equipment and suction nozzle for cleaning equipment |
| CN203583416U (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-05-07 | 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 | Suction nozzle and road cleaning vehicle |
| CN203583418U (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-05-07 | 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 | Suction nozzle and road cleaning vehicle |
| CN103669269A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-03-26 | 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 | Road cleaning vehicle and suction nozzle thereof |
| CN204039959U (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-12-24 | 长沙中粮机械有限公司 | For suction nozzle and the road sweeper of road sweeper |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104631373A (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2015-05-20 | 湖南大学 | Variable flow area suction nozzle applied to road sweeper |
| CN104631373B (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2016-05-04 | 湖南大学 | A kind of variable circulation area suction nozzle for road sweeper |
| CN107374496A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-11-24 | 连云港绿海保洁服务有限公司 | Dust catcher |
| CN109515469A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2019-03-26 | 兰州交通大学 | It is jet-propelled to sweep stone obstacle deflector |
| CN107841981A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-03-27 | 长沙福田汽车科技有限公司 | Component suction nozzle and sweeping machine for sweeping machine |
| CN108978557A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-12-11 | 长沙中联重科环境产业有限公司 | Suction nozzle and sweeping machine |
| CN108978557B (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2021-03-23 | 长沙中联重科环境产业有限公司 | Suction nozzle and sweeping machine |
| CN109235344A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-18 | 长沙中联重科环境产业有限公司 | Suction nozzle and sweeping machine |
| CN109235344B (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2024-07-26 | 长沙中联重科环境产业有限公司 | Suction nozzle and road sweeper |
| CN114164787A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-03-11 | 湖南纽恩驰新能源车辆有限公司 | Sweeper suction cup with cyclone generator |
| CN114164787B (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2023-12-19 | 湖南纽恩驰新能源车辆有限公司 | Motor sweeper sucker with cyclone generator |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104060565B (en) | 2016-02-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104060565B (en) | For suction nozzle and the road sweeper of road sweeper | |
| CN205386773U (en) | Two -sided automatic sand blasting machine of panel | |
| CN203530903U (en) | Suction nozzle and road cleaning vehicle | |
| CN203583417U (en) | Suction nozzle and road cleaning vehicle | |
| CN108343015B (en) | Suction nozzle and road sweeper for road sweeper | |
| CN104343099B (en) | A kind of cyclone dust cleaning collector | |
| CN107115061A (en) | The dust exhaust apparatus of jet mechanism is carried in a kind of suction pipe | |
| CN104343098A (en) | Cyclone high-speed air circulating cleaning car | |
| CN109706876A (en) | Pneumatic plant and sweeping machine | |
| CN104674734B (en) | Suction nozzle and sanitation machine | |
| CN204059257U (en) | For suction nozzle and the pavement cleaning vehicle of pavement cleaning vehicle | |
| CN204039959U (en) | For suction nozzle and the road sweeper of road sweeper | |
| CN212026071U (en) | Clean environmental protection dirty-suction vehicle dust collecting system | |
| CN108005006A (en) | Vacuum dust collecting truck with double rubbish suction ports | |
| CN210857071U (en) | Differential pressure type classification suction sweeper | |
| CN2705499Y (en) | Blowing and sucking type road cleaning car | |
| CN110080147A (en) | Sweeper is picked up in the differential classification suction of one kind | |
| CN105625244B (en) | Reposition of redundant personnel suction nozzle and cleaning cart | |
| CN204282269U (en) | A kind of whirlwind high-speed air circulation road-sweeper | |
| CN204825743U (en) | " already ", type tactical deployment of troops powerful electromagnetic chuck | |
| CN104195975B (en) | Suction nozzle and pavement cleaning vehicle for pavement cleaning vehicle | |
| CN104264613A (en) | Drum type vortex dust collection device | |
| CN207828867U (en) | Vacuum dust collecting truck with double rubbish suction ports | |
| CN204282270U (en) | A kind of cyclone dust cleaning collector | |
| CN208748588U (en) | A kind of cleaning vehicle air-transport system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20220425 Address after: 410100 Room 201, No. 39, East 10th line, Changsha area, China (Hunan) pilot Free Trade Zone, Changsha City, Hunan Province Patentee after: Changsha Fenfei environmental sanitation equipment Co.,Ltd. Address before: 410600 Chezhan Road, Ningxiang Economic Development Zone, Changsha City, Hunan Province Patentee before: CHANGSHA ZHONGLIANG MACHINE Co.,Ltd. |