CN104058891A - Microelement-rich compound coated fertilizer for crops and preparation method of compound coated fertilizer - Google Patents
Microelement-rich compound coated fertilizer for crops and preparation method of compound coated fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104058891A CN104058891A CN201410229752.5A CN201410229752A CN104058891A CN 104058891 A CN104058891 A CN 104058891A CN 201410229752 A CN201410229752 A CN 201410229752A CN 104058891 A CN104058891 A CN 104058891A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a microelement-rich compound coated fertilizer for crops and a preparation method of the compound coated fertilizer. The compound coated fertilizer is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 26-30 parts of urea, 16-23 parts of ammonium nitrate, 10-13 parts of a calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 3-5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1-2 parts of zinc sulfate, 2-3 parts of chelate iron, 1-2 parts of sodium molybdate, 1-2 parts of ammonium molybdate, 2-3 parts of copper oxide, 34-36 parts of yellow phosphorus slag, 8-10 parts of an soil improver and a proper amount of water. According to the compound coated fertilizer, the base calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer is fused with fertilizers of microelements such as magnesium, zinc, iron and molybdenum, so that the stress resistance of the crops is improved, the metabolism of the crops is promoted, and the yield of the crops is increased; the coated fertilizer has a certain slow-release effect, the fertility is slowly released, and the fertilizer is neutral, has an improvement effect on alkaline soil and cannot cause soil hardening.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, particularly composite coated fertilizer of farm crop of a kind of rich trace elements and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The fertilizer category that serves as the crops such as farm crop, flower plants and nursery stock providing on existing market is more, and take nitrogen phosphorus potassium, after main fertilizer applies plant for a long time, can cause soil compaction, run off or be evaporated downstream, causing most fertilizer not to be absorbed by plants becomes dead fertilizer, and the main fertilizer such as while nitrogen phosphorus potassium lack because use throughout the year can cause the required trace element of plant.Easily there is lacking micro-situation in low productive soil; High production soil, along with improving constantly of yield level, crop need to also can correspondingly increase trace element.Therefore, plant growth must compensating fertilizer, and the usage quantity of trace element fertilizer can not too much can not be very few, in use make every effort to reach moderate, otherwise with excessive or use inhomogeneous poisoning being injured having in various degree, not only can not increase production, and can cause the underproduction.
Coated fertilizer claims again coated fertilizer, film fertilizer.The fertilizer forming with semipermeability or opacity film substrate parcel quick-acting chemical fertilizer granule.Filmogen has plastics, resin, paraffin, polyethylene and elementary sulfur etc.The object of coating is that the available nutrient of coated fertilizer the inside after being manured into soil is discharged lentamente, to extend fertilizer efficiency.Rate of release is decided by coating kind, thickness, particle diameter, fertilizer solvability, the soil moisture, soil moisture content and soil microbial activities etc.Be applicable to that economic worth is high, breeding time is long, fertilizer requirement is large but the crop of inconvenient split application, and nutrient is easy to that the temperature of leaching loss is high, area of heavy rainfull or irrigation region, especially on the light sand loam soil of quality.
The present invention, just according to market demand, produces a kind of coated fertilizer of rich trace elements, in the time of slowly-releasing, can not cause the situations such as fertility loss.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide composite coated fertilizer of farm crop of a kind of rich trace elements and preparation method thereof.
In order to realize object of the present invention, the present invention passes through following scheme implementation:
The composite coated fertilizer of farm crop of rich trace elements, is made by the raw material of following weight part: urea 26-30, ammonium nitrate 16-23, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 10-13, magnesium sulfate 3-5, zinc sulfate 1-2, chelated iron 2-3, Sodium orthomolybdate 1-2, ammonium molybdate 1-2, cupric oxide 2-3, yellow phosphorus furnace slag 34-36, soil improvement agent 8-10, water are appropriate;
Described soil improvement agent is made by the raw material of following weight part: clay 10-20, nano-carbon powder 1-2, Starso 4-5, methyl methacrylate 17-19, selenium enriched yeast 3-4, copper sulfate 2-3, Zinc Gluconate 2-3, magnesium chloride 1-2, ammonium molybdate 2-3, boric acid 1-2, double pentaerythritol methacrylate 4-6, vinegar 35-40, chitosan 2-3, Oil of Eucalyptus 1-2, Rocryl 410 3-4, diatomite 3-4, Union carbide A-162 2-3; First preparation method forms mixture by methyl methacrylate, double pentaerythritol methacrylate, Rocryl 410 and clay, nano-carbon powder, Oil of Eucalyptus, diatomite, Union carbide A-162 mixing and stirring; Again all the other remaining components are mixed, fully stir and form vinegar solution; Mixture is mixed to high speed dispersion form slurry and get final product with vinegar solution.
The composite coated fertilizer of farm crop of a kind of rich trace elements of the present invention, by following concrete steps, made:
(1) after ammonium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, chelated iron, Sodium orthomolybdate, ammonium molybdate, cupric oxide, yellow phosphorus furnace slag are mixed, add appropriate warm water, mix and add soil improvement agent, continue to stir, obtain after slurry concentrate drying, granulation;
(2) all the other remaining components except urea are mixed, dry, pulverize granulation;
(3) particle in particle in the urea of melting and step (1) and step (2) is mixed to normal temperature cooling drying and get final product.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the trace element fertilizers such as magnesium, zinc, iron, molybdenum are merged again in the present invention in basic azophoska, have improved crop anti-adversity, promote crop metabolism ability, improve crop yield; Coated fertilizer of the present invention has certain slow releasing function, and fertility is slowly discharged, and fertilizer partial neutral, and acid-basicity soil is had to improving effect, can not cause soil compaction.
Specific embodiments
Below by specific examples, the present invention is described in detail.
The composite coated fertilizer of farm crop of rich trace elements, by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: urea 26, ammonium nitrate 16, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 10, magnesium sulfate 3, zinc sulfate 1, chelated iron 2, Sodium orthomolybdate 1, ammonium molybdate 1, cupric oxide 2, yellow phosphorus furnace slag 34, soil improvement agent 8, water are appropriate;
Described soil improvement agent by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: clay 10, nano-carbon powder 1, Starso 4, methyl methacrylate 17, selenium enriched yeast 3, copper sulfate 2, Zinc Gluconate 2, magnesium chloride 1, ammonium molybdate 2, boric acid 1, double pentaerythritol methacrylate 4, vinegar 35, chitosan 2, Oil of Eucalyptus 1, Rocryl 410 3, diatomite 3, Union carbide A-162 2; First preparation method forms mixture by methyl methacrylate, double pentaerythritol methacrylate, Rocryl 410 and clay, nano-carbon powder, Oil of Eucalyptus, diatomite, Union carbide A-162 mixing and stirring; Again all the other remaining components are mixed, fully stir and form vinegar solution; Mixture is mixed to high speed dispersion form slurry and get final product with vinegar solution.
The composite coated fertilizer of farm crop of a kind of rich trace elements of the present invention, by following concrete steps, made:
(1) after ammonium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, chelated iron, Sodium orthomolybdate, ammonium molybdate, cupric oxide, yellow phosphorus furnace slag are mixed, add appropriate warm water, mix and add soil improvement agent, continue to stir, obtain after slurry concentrate drying, granulation;
(2) all the other remaining components except urea are mixed, dry, pulverize granulation;
(3) particle in particle in the urea of melting and step (1) and step (2) is mixed to normal temperature cooling drying and get final product.
By maize planting in 10 mu of farmlands in equal fertility, carry out manurial experiment, every mu is used this product 85kg, and per mu yield corn 1109kg waits the multiple and fertile average volume increase 10.4% of nutrient on year-on-year basis, has reduced using of agricultural chemicals simultaneously, has improved product quality.
Claims (2)
1. the composite coated fertilizer of the farm crop of a rich trace elements, it is characterized in that, by the raw material of following weight part, made: urea 26-30, ammonium nitrate 16-23, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 10-13, magnesium sulfate 3-5, zinc sulfate 1-2, chelated iron 2-3, Sodium orthomolybdate 1-2, ammonium molybdate 1-2, cupric oxide 2-3, yellow phosphorus furnace slag 34-36, soil improvement agent 8-10, water are appropriate;
Described soil improvement agent is made by the raw material of following weight part: clay 10-20, nano-carbon powder 1-2, Starso 4-5, methyl methacrylate 17-19, selenium enriched yeast 3-4, copper sulfate 2-3, Zinc Gluconate 2-3, magnesium chloride 1-2, ammonium molybdate 2-3, boric acid 1-2, double pentaerythritol methacrylate 4-6, vinegar 35-40, chitosan 2-3, Oil of Eucalyptus 1-2, Rocryl 410 3-4, diatomite 3-4, Union carbide A-162 2-3; First preparation method forms mixture by methyl methacrylate, double pentaerythritol methacrylate, Rocryl 410 and clay, nano-carbon powder, Oil of Eucalyptus, diatomite, Union carbide A-162 mixing and stirring; Again all the other remaining components are mixed, fully stir and form vinegar solution; Mixture is mixed to high speed dispersion form slurry and get final product with vinegar solution.
2. the composite coated fertilizer of a kind of farm crop of rich trace elements according to claim 1, is characterized in that, by following concrete steps, is made:
(1) after ammonium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, chelated iron, Sodium orthomolybdate, ammonium molybdate, cupric oxide, yellow phosphorus furnace slag are mixed, add appropriate warm water, mix and add soil improvement agent, continue to stir, obtain after slurry concentrate drying, granulation;
(2) all the other remaining components except urea are mixed, dry, pulverize granulation;
(3) particle in particle in the urea of melting and step (1) and step (2) is mixed to normal temperature cooling drying and get final product.
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104387158A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-03-04 | 欧长城 | Special phosphorus-enriched biodegradable coated slow/controlled-release fertilizer for strawberries and preparation method of slow/controlled-release fertilizer |
| CN104387160A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-03-04 | 季克丰 | Modified bamboo fiber-wrapped bio-fertilizer for strawberry and preparation method of bio-fertilizer |
| CN104446911A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-03-25 | 沈德华 | Green efficient organic environmentally-friendly modified bamboo fiber fertilizer applied to strawberries and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN104496629A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-04-08 | 季克丰 | Strawberry special-purpose compound selenium-nucleic acid-containing modified bamboo fiber-coated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104529604A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-04-22 | 欧长城 | Bone meal, high-calcium, biological, organic selenium enzyme, modified-bamboo-fiber-coated fertilizer for strawberry, and preparation method thereof |
| CN104591861A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-05-06 | 李锋 | Strawberry biodegradable coated fertilizer rich in organic selenium and vitamin and preparation method thereof |
| CN105503389A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-04-20 | 武汉市沃农肥业有限公司 | Preparation method of novel chelating controlled-release medium trace element fertilizer |
| CN106561399A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-04-19 | 昭通金滩农业科技有限公司 | Ecological planting method of selenium-enriched apples |
| CN108401825A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-08-17 | 佛山市三水区嘉信农业技术研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of galangal inoculation method rich in various trace elements |
| CN108503464A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-09-07 | 郑州大学 | A kind of granular Meso- and micro-nutrients fertilizer and its production method |
| CN109845465A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2019-06-07 | 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | A kind of crop seedling fertilizing method |
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| KR101285205B1 (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2013-07-22 | 유형욱 | Effervescent silicate fertilizer composition culturing of fresh water crops and manufacturing process thereof |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104387158A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-03-04 | 欧长城 | Special phosphorus-enriched biodegradable coated slow/controlled-release fertilizer for strawberries and preparation method of slow/controlled-release fertilizer |
| CN104529604A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-04-22 | 欧长城 | Bone meal, high-calcium, biological, organic selenium enzyme, modified-bamboo-fiber-coated fertilizer for strawberry, and preparation method thereof |
| CN104387160A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-03-04 | 季克丰 | Modified bamboo fiber-wrapped bio-fertilizer for strawberry and preparation method of bio-fertilizer |
| CN104496629A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-04-08 | 季克丰 | Strawberry special-purpose compound selenium-nucleic acid-containing modified bamboo fiber-coated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104446911A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-03-25 | 沈德华 | Green efficient organic environmentally-friendly modified bamboo fiber fertilizer applied to strawberries and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN104591861A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-05-06 | 李锋 | Strawberry biodegradable coated fertilizer rich in organic selenium and vitamin and preparation method thereof |
| CN105503389A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-04-20 | 武汉市沃农肥业有限公司 | Preparation method of novel chelating controlled-release medium trace element fertilizer |
| CN106561399A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-04-19 | 昭通金滩农业科技有限公司 | Ecological planting method of selenium-enriched apples |
| CN108401825A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-08-17 | 佛山市三水区嘉信农业技术研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of galangal inoculation method rich in various trace elements |
| CN108503464A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-09-07 | 郑州大学 | A kind of granular Meso- and micro-nutrients fertilizer and its production method |
| CN109845465A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2019-06-07 | 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | A kind of crop seedling fertilizing method |
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| CN104058891B (en) | 2016-05-18 |
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Effective date of registration: 20191106 Address after: 150036 No. 134 Gongbin Road, Xiangfang District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province Patentee after: Harbin Dongke Fertilizer Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Address before: 243100 Anhui city of Ma'anshan province Dangtu County Rural River Village 25 villages spread Patentee before: Maanshan City Xin Zhou grape Specialty Co-operative Organization |