CN104058864A - Nutrient soil suitable for non-woven fabric seedling culture of celtis sinensis and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Nutrient soil suitable for non-woven fabric seedling culture of celtis sinensis and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104058864A CN104058864A CN201410317329.0A CN201410317329A CN104058864A CN 104058864 A CN104058864 A CN 104058864A CN 201410317329 A CN201410317329 A CN 201410317329A CN 104058864 A CN104058864 A CN 104058864A
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Abstract
The invention discloses nutrient soil suitable for non-woven fabric seedling culture of celtis sinensis and a manufacturing method thereof. Compared with the prior art, the nutrient soil suitable for non-woven fabric seedling culture of the celtis sinensis and the manufacturing method thereof have the advantages that the formula of the nutrient soil is reasonable and comprehensive, and the nutrient soil keeps highly effective in 95% of the area where the nutrient soil is applied, and can be absorbed by surrounding roots and rapidly promote seed germination and seedling growth; the nutrient soil can nourish the roots of seedlings for a long time and has the effects of strengthening the seedlings of the celtis sinensis, promoting the seedlings to root rapidly and resisting diseases and insect pests for the seedlings; the method for culturing the celtis sinensis through the nutrient soil is simple, the cost is low, the nutrient soil is convenient to apply, and therefore popularization is easy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the planting technology of beech trees, especially relate to a kind of Nutrition Soil that beech tree non-woven fabrics grows seedlings and preparation method thereof that is applicable to.
Background technology
Beech trees (Celtis sinensis) are Ulmaceae common tree, Ye Shi China endemic species, mainly be distributed in the ground such as Anhui, Jiangsu, Fujian, Henan, Sichuan and Taiwan, beech tree tree height is large, grand, tree crown broadness, tree-like attractive in appearance, the green shade is thick, after growing up, quite can demonstrate simple and unsophisticated tree performance style and features, for having good shade tree, shade tree, the entourage tree of potentiality in gardens construction; Beech tree happiness light, drought-enduring, not tight to soil requirement, ecological suitability is strong.In addition, beech tree also has stronger resistance to the toxic gas such as sulfurous gas, chlorine.The stem micromicro of beech tree is with papermaking with for the production of artificial cotton, and fruit can be made lubricating oil, and Recent study also finds that the compound separating from the extract of its branch has antitumor and effect anti-inflammatory.Both at home and abroad the research of beech tree is mainly concentrated on introduce a fine variety, grow seedlings, the research of the aspect such as afforestation and population structure.
The preparation of the Nutrition Soil of beech tree Seedling Stage is to be all generally rich in soil ulmin at present, and venting and water permeable is good, has certain water conservation, fertilizer conservation effect soil for basic.Common composition is: the mixing such as field table soil, vegetable mould, sandy soil, organic fertilizer, each composition stirs.
On reality plantation, common Nutrition Soil recipe ratio effect more single and that play is not fairly obvious at present.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: to set common Nutrition Soil recipe ratio more single in order to solve in prior art existing beech, the unconspicuous problem of the effect that rises, the present invention proposes a kind ofly can promote that beech trees takes root rapidly, Nutrition Soil that is applicable to the sowing of beech tree non-woven fabrics of fast-growing and preparation method thereof.
Technical scheme: to achieve these objectives, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
Be applicable to the Nutrition Soil that beech tree non-woven fabrics is grown seedlings, its formula comprises the component of following weight percent: native 30-40% is shown in described field, vegetable mould 10-20%, agricultural crop straw 10-25%, sandy soil 5-25%, organic fertilizer 10-15%, calcium superphosphate 2-3%, Dry chick faeces 2-3%.
Further, described agricultural crop straw is powdery.
Further, the fermented mixture that described organic fertilizer is specially soybean cake powder, bacterium slag and feces of livestock and poultry is made.
Further, the weight ratio of the mixture of described soybean cake powder, bacterium slag and feces of livestock and poultry is 1:1:3-1:1:5.
Further, the fermentation process of described organic fertilizer is soybean cake powder, bacterium slag and the feces of livestock and poultry that first takes required weight, builds heap fermentation, and in heap, temperature reaches 42-48 DEG C of turning once, turning 6 times altogether, fermentation ends.
A making method that is applicable to the Nutrition Soil that beech trees non-woven fabrics grows seedlings, comprises the following steps:
(1) get each component according to the formula of Nutrition Soil, each component is mixed thoroughly;
(2) Nutrition Soil of mixing thoroughly is packed in non-woven fabrics nutrition pot, will be positioned at the Nutrition Soil compacting of non-woven fabrics nutrition pot bottom, Nutrition Soil is filled to from nutrition pot mouth 3-4cm place, and each nutrition pot is broadcast earthing after a seed;
(3) nutrition pot orderliness is entered in whole good furrow, sprays water after sequencing non-woven fabrics nutrition pot, allow seed and soil fully in conjunction with.
Beneficial effect: a kind of Nutrition Soil that beech trees non-woven fabrics grows seedlings and preparation method thereof that is applicable to provided by the invention, compared with prior art have the following advantages: (1) Nutrition Soil formula of the present invention is rationally comprehensive, after using in 96% scope of discharging region, keep higher validity, can, by Root Absorption around, promote rapidly the growth of seed germination and seedling.(2) nutritional formula of the present invention has seedlings root nutrition chronicity, and beech tree seedling is had certain strong sprout, takes root rapidly, resists disease and pest effect.(3) use the method for Nutrition Soil cultivation beech tree of the present invention simple, cost is low, uses conveniently, is easy to promote.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of beech that are applicable to are set the Nutrition Soil that non-woven fabrics is grown seedlings, configure 1000 kilograms of special nutrient soils, its formula comprises the component of following weight percent: field table soil 30%, vegetable mould 10%, agricultural crop straw (powdery) 20%, sandy soil 25%, organic fertilizer 10%, calcium superphosphate 3%, Dry chick faeces 2%.Wherein, organic fertilizer is the product obtaining by after soybean cake powder, bacterium slag and fowl and animal excrement fermentation, and the weight ratio between described soybean cake powder, bacterium slag and fowl and animal excrement is 1:1:5; The making method of this organic fertilizer is as follows: first take according to the weight ratio between soybean cake powder, bacterium slag and fowl and animal excrement, then build heap fermentation, in heap, temperature reaches 48 DEG C of turnings once, and turning 6 times, obtains required organic fertilizer after fermentation ends altogether.
A making method for the Nutrition Soil that above-mentioned apocarya non-woven fabrics is grown seedlings, comprises the following steps:
(1) take each component according to the formula of Nutrition Soil, each component is mixed thoroughly;
(2) Nutrition Soil of mixing thoroughly is packed in non-woven fabrics nutrition pot, will be positioned at the Nutrition Soil compacting of non-woven fabrics nutrition pot bottom, Nutrition Soil is filled to from nutrition pot mouth 3cm place, and each nutrition pot is broadcast earthing after an apocarya seed;
(3) nutrition pot orderliness is entered in whole good furrow, sprays water after sequencing non-woven fabrics nutrition pot, allow seed and soil fully in conjunction with.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of beech that are applicable to are set the Nutrition Soil that non-woven fabrics is grown seedlings, configure 1000 kilograms of special nutrient soils, its formula comprises the component of following weight percent: field table soil 35%, vegetable mould 15%, agricultural crop straw (powdery) 10%, sandy soil 20%, organic fertilizer 15%, calcium superphosphate 3%, Dry chick faeces 2%.Wherein, organic fertilizer is the product obtaining by after soybean cake powder, bacterium slag and fowl and animal excrement fermentation, and the weight ratio between described soybean cake powder, bacterium slag and fowl and animal excrement is 2:2:6; The making method of this organic fertilizer is as follows: first take according to the weight ratio between soybean cake powder, bacterium slag and fowl and animal excrement, then build heap fermentation, in heap, temperature reaches 46 DEG C of turnings once, and turning 6 times, obtains required organic fertilizer after fermentation ends altogether.
A making method for the Nutrition Soil that above-mentioned apocarya non-woven fabrics is grown seedlings, comprises the following steps:
(1) take each component according to the formula of Nutrition Soil, each component is mixed thoroughly;
(2) Nutrition Soil of mixing thoroughly is packed in non-woven fabrics nutrition pot, will be positioned at the Nutrition Soil compacting of non-woven fabrics nutrition pot bottom, Nutrition Soil is filled to from nutrition pot mouth 4cm place, and each nutrition pot is broadcast earthing after an apocarya seed;
(3) nutrition pot orderliness is entered in whole good furrow, sprays water after sequencing non-woven fabrics nutrition pot, allow seed and soil fully in conjunction with.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of beech that are applicable to are set the Nutrition Soil that non-woven fabrics is grown seedlings, configure 1000 kilograms of special nutrient soils, its formula comprises the component of following weight percent: field table soil 30%, vegetable mould 10%, agricultural crop straw (powdery) 10%, sandy soil 25%, organic fertilizer 15%, calcium superphosphate 2%, Dry chick faeces 3%.Wherein, organic fertilizer is the product obtaining by after soybean cake powder, bacterium slag and fowl and animal excrement fermentation, and the weight ratio between described soybean cake powder, bacterium slag and fowl and animal excrement is 1:1:5; The making method of this organic fertilizer is as follows: first take according to the weight ratio between soybean cake powder, bacterium slag and fowl and animal excrement, then build heap fermentation, in heap, temperature reaches 44 DEG C of turnings once, and turning 6 times, obtains required organic fertilizer after fermentation ends altogether.
A making method for the Nutrition Soil that above-mentioned apocarya non-woven fabrics is grown seedlings, comprises the following steps:
(1) take each component according to the formula of Nutrition Soil, each component is mixed thoroughly;
(2) Nutrition Soil of mixing thoroughly is packed in non-woven fabrics nutrition pot, will be positioned at the Nutrition Soil compacting of non-woven fabrics nutrition pot bottom, Nutrition Soil is filled to from nutrition pot mouth 3.5cm place, and each nutrition pot is broadcast earthing after an apocarya seed;
(3) nutrition pot orderliness is entered in whole good furrow, sprays water after sequencing non-woven fabrics nutrition pot, allow seed and soil fully in conjunction with.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of beech that are applicable to are set the Nutrition Soil that non-woven fabrics is grown seedlings, configure 1000 kilograms of special nutrient soils, its formula comprises the component of following weight percent: field table soil 40%, vegetable mould 10%, agricultural crop straw (powdery) 25%, sandy soil 5%, organic fertilizer 15%, calcium superphosphate 2%, Dry chick faeces 3%.Wherein, organic fertilizer is the product obtaining by after soybean cake powder, bacterium slag and fowl and animal excrement fermentation, and the weight ratio between described soybean cake powder, bacterium slag and fowl and animal excrement is 2:1:6; The making method of this organic fertilizer is as follows: first take according to the weight ratio between soybean cake powder, bacterium slag and fowl and animal excrement, then build heap fermentation, in heap, temperature reaches 42 DEG C of turnings once, and turning 6 times, obtains required organic fertilizer after fermentation ends altogether.
A making method for the Nutrition Soil that above-mentioned apocarya non-woven fabrics is grown seedlings, comprises the following steps:
(1) take each component according to the formula of Nutrition Soil, each component is mixed thoroughly;
(2) Nutrition Soil of mixing thoroughly is packed in non-woven fabrics nutrition pot, will be positioned at the Nutrition Soil compacting of non-woven fabrics nutrition pot bottom, Nutrition Soil is filled to from nutrition pot mouth 4cm place, and each nutrition pot is broadcast earthing after an apocarya seed;
(3) nutrition pot orderliness is entered in whole good furrow, sprays water after sequencing non-woven fabrics nutrition pot, allow seed and soil fully in conjunction with.
In April, 2013-2014 year June, researchist selects beech tree nursery in blocks on rear white farm and tests, in early April, 2013 processes Zelkova schneideriana seeds, make Nutrition Soil according to Nutrition Soil formula and the making method of embodiment 1-4 successively, adopt respectively above-mentioned Nutrition Soil to process Zelkova schneideriana seeds; In addition increase traditional control group test, use field soil directly as Nutrition Soil, Zelkova schneideriana seeds to be processed.In by the end of June, 2014, and percentage of germination, seedling rate and transplanting survival rate are carried out to Observe and measure; Concrete test-results is as shown in the table:
Can find out from the data results of upper table, use the present invention to be applicable to Nutrition Soil that beech trees non-woven fabrics grows seedlings and preparation method thereof, compared with prior art percentage of germination, seedling rate, rooting rate and transplanting survival rate obviously increase, the formula of Nutrition Soil of the present invention is rationally comprehensive, promotes rapidly the growth of seed germination and seedling; Apocarya seedling there is is certain strong sprout, takes root rapidly, resists disease and pest effect; In addition, use the method for Nutrition Soil cultivation apocarya of the present invention simple, cost is low, uses conveniently, is easy to promote.
It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvement, these improve and also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. be applicable to the Nutrition Soil that beech tree non-woven fabrics is grown seedlings, its formula comprises the component of following weight percent: native 30-40% is shown in described field, vegetable mould 10-20%, agricultural crop straw 10-25%, sandy soil 5-25%, organic fertilizer 10-15%, calcium superphosphate 2-3%, Dry chick faeces 2-3%.
2. the beech that are applicable to according to claim 1 are set the Nutrition Soil that non-woven fabrics is grown seedlings, and it is characterized in that: described agricultural crop straw is powdery.
3. the beech that are applicable to according to claim 1 are set the Nutrition Soil that non-woven fabrics is grown seedlings, and it is characterized in that: described organic fertilizer is specially the fermented mixture of soybean cake powder, bacterium slag and feces of livestock and poultry and makes.
4. the beech that are applicable to according to claim 2 are set the Nutrition Soil that non-woven fabrics is grown seedlings, and it is characterized in that: the weight ratio of the mixture of described soybean cake powder, bacterium slag and feces of livestock and poultry is 1:1:3-1:1:5.
5. the beech that are applicable to according to claim 2 are set the Nutrition Soil that non-woven fabrics is grown seedlings, it is characterized in that: the fermentation process of described organic fertilizer is soybean cake powder, bacterium slag and the feces of livestock and poultry that first takes required weight, build heap fermentation, in heap, temperature reaches 42-48 DEG C of turning once, turning 6 times altogether, fermentation ends.
6. a making method that is applicable to the Nutrition Soil that beech trees non-woven fabrics grows seedlings as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) get each component according to the formula of Nutrition Soil, each component is mixed thoroughly;
(2) Nutrition Soil of mixing thoroughly is packed in non-woven fabrics nutrition pot, will be positioned at the Nutrition Soil compacting of non-woven fabrics nutrition pot bottom, Nutrition Soil is filled to from nutrition pot mouth 3-4cm place, and each nutrition pot is broadcast earthing after a seed;
(3) nutrition pot orderliness is entered in whole good furrow, sprays water after sequencing non-woven fabrics nutrition pot, allow seed and soil fully in conjunction with.
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| CN201410317329.0A CN104058864A (en) | 2014-07-04 | 2014-07-04 | Nutrient soil suitable for non-woven fabric seedling culture of celtis sinensis and manufacturing method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104355895A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-02-18 | 柳州市潮林机械有限公司 | Special nutritional soil for osmanthus tree and preparation method thereof |
| CN104446921A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-03-25 | 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 | Large-scale kapok seedling culture soil |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102763537A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-11-07 | 江苏农景生态建设有限公司 | Root-control container seedling raising method for large seedlings of Zelkova serrata |
| CN103342603A (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2013-10-09 | 句容市乡土树种研究所 | Nutrition soil for planting and sowing of melia azedarach |
-
2014
- 2014-07-04 CN CN201410317329.0A patent/CN104058864A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102763537A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-11-07 | 江苏农景生态建设有限公司 | Root-control container seedling raising method for large seedlings of Zelkova serrata |
| CN103342603A (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2013-10-09 | 句容市乡土树种研究所 | Nutrition soil for planting and sowing of melia azedarach |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104446921A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-03-25 | 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 | Large-scale kapok seedling culture soil |
| CN104355895A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-02-18 | 柳州市潮林机械有限公司 | Special nutritional soil for osmanthus tree and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20140924 |
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