CN104058534B - A kind of ultrafiltration and reverse osmosis composition type clear water equipment - Google Patents
A kind of ultrafiltration and reverse osmosis composition type clear water equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN104058534B CN104058534B CN201410288537.2A CN201410288537A CN104058534B CN 104058534 B CN104058534 B CN 104058534B CN 201410288537 A CN201410288537 A CN 201410288537A CN 104058534 B CN104058534 B CN 104058534B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to drink water purifying industry technology field, in particular to a kind of ultrafiltration and reverse osmosis composition type clear water equipment, comprise left inside room, ultra-filtration membrane room and right inside room, left inside room is provided with drive-motor and electric control gear, ultra-filtration membrane room is provided with rotary film rotating disk, and right inside room is provided with reverse osmosis membrane, uv steriliser and lift pump; Electric control gear is all connected with magnetic valve with drive-motor, uv steriliser, lift pump.Former water by ultrafiltration-uv sterilisation or filtration-reverse osmosis technique, realizes ultrafiltration high-quality water and reverse-osmosis pure water two kinds is purified waste water, can according to source quality and the difference requiring water quality with water, by being arranged on the flowing water Valve unrestricted choice of equipment.In addition, for the situation that good water sources or non-immediate are drunk, conveniently can select ultrafiltration-uv sterilisation flow process, make reverse osmosis membrane be cleaned simultaneously.In reverse osmosis operational process, dense water can realize recycling.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to drink water purifying industry technology field, particularly a kind of ultrafiltration and reverse osmosis composition type clear water equipment.
Background technology
Traditional water treatment technique major part employing coagulation-clarify-filter-four step factures of sterilizing, owing to adding flocculation agent and chlorination in water treatment procedure, medicament pollution problem causes the attention of people, along with the aggravation of environmental pollution, micro polluted source proportion is more and more higher, conventional water purification technique has been difficult to meet the drinking water pollution problem that drink water purifying requirement, particularly secondary water-supply cause, and brings much hidden danger to drinking water safety.For overcoming the problems referred to above, except upgrading water purification process is kept reforming in waterworks, in recent years market there is a large amount of domestic small drinking water purification equipment, these equipment have a common ground: mostly adopt the membrane separation processes such as multimedium filter core, filter post and reverse osmosis to combine, thus reach desirable water purifying effect.The technical process of typical case's device for purifying potable water is as follows: preposition three kinds of multimedium filter core-ultrafiltration and/or reverse osmosis-charcoal absorption.Although this type of miniature water treating plant can reach good effects of purification quality, due to the limitation of reverse osmosis membrane operation characteristic, cause in use outstanding water resource waste, producing water ratio is low; And all adopt disposable element by multimedium cartridge combination, thus need regularly to change filter core.But, be difficult to control to the filter element replacing cycle, the inconvenience produced therefrom and filter core pollution problem, strongly limit its application.In addition, along with country is to the attention of rural drinking water safety, for many Rural areass that cannot realize central water supply, be badly in need of a kind of simple, practical, safe and reliable water purifying plant.Ultrafiltration high-quality water and reverse-osmosis pure water are combined, can realize because source quality difference is different with by water water quality and select, having broad application prospects.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to the defect for prior art and deficiency, provide a kind of structure simple, ultrafiltration reasonable in design, easy to use and reverse osmosis composition type clear water equipment.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of ultrafiltration of the present invention and reverse osmosis composition type clear water equipment, comprise left inside room, ultra-filtration membrane room and right inside room, left inside room is provided with drive-motor, electric control gear and magnetic valve, ultra-filtration membrane room is provided with rotary film rotating disk, and right inside room is provided with reverse osmosis membrane, uv steriliser and lift pump; Electric control gear is all connected with magnetic valve with drive-motor, uv steriliser, lift pump; Rotary film center of turntable interts a hollow rotating shaft, is provided with bearing and sealing member at hollow rotating shaft two ends, and hollow rotating shaft right-hand member to be connected with the water-in of lift pump by water pipe and to communicate, and hollow rotating shaft right-hand member is closely nested in the brearing bore that right-hand member arranges; Hollow rotating shaft left end is connected with the force-output shaft of drive-motor by web member, and hollow rotating shaft left end is closely nested in the brearing bore of left end setting; The water outlet of lift pump to be connected with the water-in of reverse osmosis membrane by water pipe and to communicate, and the water outlet of reverse osmosis membrane to be connected with pure water rising pipe by water pipe and to communicate, and is provided with pure water flowing water Valve between the water outlet of reverse osmosis membrane and pure water rising pipe; Water inlet pipe is connected with the first port of inlet triplet for water joint and communicates, and the second port of inlet triplet for water joint is connected with the water-in of ultra-filtration membrane room and communicates; 3rd port of reverse osmosis Y-junction to be connected with the 3rd port of inlet triplet for water joint by water pipe and needle type regulating valve door and to communicate; The reverse osmosis concentrated water out of reverse osmosis membrane to be connected with the first port of reverse osmosis Y-junction by water pipe and to communicate, second port of reverse osmosis Y-junction to be connected with the water-in of uv steriliser by water pipe and to communicate, uv steriliser water outlet to be connected with high-quality water rising pipe by water pipe and to communicate, and is provided with high-quality water flowing water Valve between high-quality water rising pipe and uv steriliser water outlet.
Further, described rotary film rotating disk loads flat supermicro filtration membrane, and its mean pore size is 0.01 ~ 0.10 μm, and the mean pore size of reverse osmosis membrane is 0.0001 μm.
Further, be provided with sewage draining exit bottom described ultra-filtration membrane room, the blow-off pipe of sewage draining exit is also connected with magnetic valve, magnetic valve is connected with electric control gear by wire, data line.
Further, vacuum breaker is provided with between described water inlet pipe and the first port of inlet triplet for water joint.
Further, needle type regulating valve door is provided with between the 3rd port of described reverse osmosis Y-junction and the 3rd port of inlet triplet for water joint.
After adopting said structure, beneficial effect of the present invention is: tap water is after filtration-reverse osmosis or ultrafiltration-uv sterilisation, suspended matter in water, bacterium, microorganism, algae and colloid and most organism etc. are all removed, equipment can realize different operation scheme according to different water quality requirements simultaneously, make water outlet can reach the standard directly using or drink, this complete equipment structure is simple simultaneously, easy and simple to handle, with low cost, compared with traditional water purifying plant, producing water ratio improves greatly, save water resources greatly, the water outlet of this multifunction is also more realistic uses water requirement, equipment effluent quality meets state health standards.In the operational process of reverse osmosis simultaneously, dense water can carry out recycle, has saved water resources greatly.It is simple that the present invention has structure, arranges rationally, the advantages such as cost of manufacture is low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Description of reference numerals:
The left inside room of A; B ultrasonic filter membrane room; The right inside room of C;
1, drive-motor; 2, rotary film rotating disk; 3, electric control gear; 4, water-in;
5, water inlet pipe; 6, pure water rising pipe; 7, high-quality water rising pipe; 8, high-quality water flowing water Valve;
9, pure water flowing water Valve; 10, needle type regulating valve door; 11, uv steriliser;
12, reverse osmosis membrane; 13, reverse osmosis concentrated water out; 14, lift pump; 15, sewage draining exit;
16, magnetic valve; 17, vacuum breaker; 18, inlet triplet for water joint; 19, reverse osmosis Y-junction;
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further illustrated.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of ultrafiltration of the present invention and reverse osmosis composition type clear water equipment, comprise left inside room A, ultra-filtration membrane room B and right inside room C, left inside room A is provided with drive-motor 1, electric control gear 3 and magnetic valve 16, ultra-filtration membrane room B is provided with rotary film rotating disk 2, and right inside room C is provided with reverse osmosis membrane 12, uv steriliser 11 and lift pump 14; Electric control gear is all connected with magnetic valve 16 with drive-motor 1, uv steriliser 11, lift pump 14.
The bearing top circle wall that rotating shaft and the left end of drive-motor 1 are arranged is solidly connected mutually, and central water tube axle left end is closely nested in the brearing bore of left end setting; Drive-motor 1 driven rotary formula film rotating disk 2 rotates, the self-stip of rotary film rotating disk 2 is realized by the regular rotation of drive-motor 1, both can improve rotary film rotating disk 2 degree of cleaning, ensure filtration efficiency, also effectively extend the work-ing life of rotary film rotating disk 2.
A hollow rotating shaft is interted at rotary film rotating disk 2 center, bearing and sealing member is provided with at hollow rotating shaft two ends, hollow rotating shaft right-hand member to be connected with the water-in of lift pump 14 by water pipe and to communicate, and hollow rotating shaft right-hand member is closely nested in the brearing bore that right-hand member arranges; Hollow rotating shaft left end is connected by the force-output shaft of web member with drive-motor 1, and hollow rotating shaft left end is closely nested in the brearing bore of left end setting.
The water outlet of lift pump 14 to be connected with the water-in of reverse osmosis membrane 12 by water pipe and to communicate, the water outlet of reverse osmosis membrane 12 to be connected with pure water rising pipe 6 by water pipe and to communicate, and is provided with pure water flowing water Valve 9 between the water outlet of reverse osmosis membrane 12 and pure water rising pipe 6.
Water inlet pipe 5 is connected with the first port of inlet triplet for water joint 18 and communicates, and the second port of inlet triplet for water joint 18 is connected with the water-in 4 of ultra-filtration membrane room B and communicates; Tap water enters ultra-filtration membrane room B by water inlet pipe 5, the water after ultrafiltration, and the suspended matter in water, colloid, iron rust, silt, algae and most bacterium etc. will be removed, and significantly reduce colourity and the turbidity of water outlet.In reverse osmosis operational process, the 3rd port of reverse osmosis Y-junction 19 to be connected with the 3rd port of inlet triplet for water joint 18 by water pipe and needle type regulating valve door 10 and to communicate, and using reverse osmosis concentrated water backflow as ultrafiltration water inlet, has saved water resources.
The reverse osmosis concentrated water out 13 of reverse osmosis membrane 12 to be connected with the first port of reverse osmosis Y-junction 19 by water pipe and to communicate, second port of reverse osmosis Y-junction 19 to be connected with the water-in of uv steriliser 11 by water pipe and to communicate, uv steriliser 11 water outlet to be connected with high-quality water rising pipe 7 by water pipe and to communicate, and is provided with high-quality water flowing water Valve 8 between high-quality water rising pipe 7 and uv steriliser 11 water outlet.
As a kind of mode of priority of the present invention, described rotary film rotating disk 2 loads flat supermicro filtration membrane, and its mean pore size is 0.01 ~ 0.10 μm, and the mean pore size of reverse osmosis membrane 12 is 0.0001 μm.
As a kind of mode of priority of the present invention, be provided with sewage draining exit 15 bottom described ultra-filtration membrane room B, the blow-off pipe of sewage draining exit 15 is also connected with magnetic valve 16, magnetic valve 16 is connected with electric control gear 3 by wire, data line, realizes time opening; User utilizes electric control gear 3 Controlling solenoid valve 16 regularly to carry out blowdown to the sewage of ultra-filtration membrane room B, greatly delays pollution and the blocking of reverse osmosis membrane 12, effectively extends the work-ing life of reverse osmosis membrane 12.
As a kind of mode of priority of the present invention, between described water inlet pipe 5 and the first port of inlet triplet for water joint 18, be provided with vacuum breaker 17, the reverse osmosis concentrated water adverse current in reverse osmosis membrane 12 can be prevented by vacuum breaker 17.
As a kind of mode of priority of the present invention, be provided with needle type regulating valve door 10 between the 3rd port of described reverse osmosis Y-junction 19 and the 3rd port of inlet triplet for water joint 18, controlled pressure and the flow of reverse osmosis by needle type valve 10.
Principle of work of the present invention is: can regulate water outlet according to different water quality demands after water enters reverse osmosis membrane 12, after water is pumped into reverse osmosis membrane 12 by lift pump 14, just has two kinds of purification process.
The first technique: when closedown high-quality water flowing water Valve 8, when opening pure water flowing water Valve 9, ultra-filtration water will carry out reverse-osmosis treated, after reverse osmosis, water enters pure water rising pipe 6, the dense water of reverse osmosis membrane 12 is through the 3rd port of reverse osmosis Y-junction 19, mix with the aqueous phase from the beginning entering water inlet pipe 5 after inlet triplet for water joint 18, mixed water delivers to ultra-filtration membrane room B again, achieve the recycle of dense water, water outlet after ultrafiltration and reverse osmosis is not containing bacterium, virus, heavy metal, the pure water of other impurity such as protein and organism, only containing several soluble ions that molecular weight is very little in water, average ratio of desalinization reaches more than 95%.In addition, regulate needle type valve 10 both can control the concentrated stream amount of reverse osmosis membrane 12, the pressure of reverse osmosis membrane can be regulated again.What this spline filter produced is pure water.
The second technique: when opening high-quality water flowing water Valve 8, when closing pure water flowing water Valve 9, water enters uv steriliser 11, after ultraviolet irradiation, bacteriophage residual in water will be killed, simultaneously due to the organism in the luminous energy degradation water of ultraviolet specific wavelength, thus the content of Organic substance in water can be reduced further, water after ultrafiltration and uv sterilisation enters high-quality water rising pipe 7, now do not contain suspended matter in water outlet, colloid, iron rust, silt, algae and bacterium and virus, but the mineral composition in reservation water body existing for self, water outlet reaches operable clean water standard.What this spline filter produced is high-quality water.
Complete assembly structure is simple, easy and simple to handle, and can realize effluent quality and meet state health standards, and water outlet can directly use.Such as, pass through to collect rainfall on slope land in the drinking water source in area, China many mountainous rural areas, after equipment ultrafiltration-uv sterilisation process, effluent quality reaches drinking water sanitary standard GB5749-2006; Equipment is also tested for TAIHU LAKE, after adopting filtration-reverse osmosis process, does not detect the microorganisms such as bacteriophage in water outlet, and physical and chemical index, also far away higher than drinking water sanitary standard GB5749-2006, only contains a small amount of soluble ion in water outlet.In addition, this equipment can life-time service, without the need to more renew cartridge frequently.
Although the present invention with preferred embodiments openly as above; but it is not for limiting claim; any those skilled in the art do not depart from line with invention spirit and scope in; possible amendment and variation can be made; therefore, the scope that protection scope of the present invention should define with the claims in the present invention is as the criterion.
Claims (5)
1. a ultrafiltration and reverse osmosis composition type clear water equipment, it is characterized in that: comprise left inside room (A), ultra-filtration membrane room (B) and right inside room (C), left inside room (A) is provided with drive-motor (1), electric control gear (3) and magnetic valve (16), ultra-filtration membrane room (B) is provided with rotary film rotating disk (2), and right inside room (C) is provided with reverse osmosis membrane (12), uv steriliser (11) and lift pump (14); Electric control gear (3) is all connected with magnetic valve (16) with drive-motor (1), uv steriliser (11), lift pump (14);
A hollow rotating shaft is interted at rotary film rotating disk (2) center, bearing and sealing member is provided with at hollow rotating shaft two ends, hollow rotating shaft right-hand member to be connected with the water-in of lift pump (14) by water pipe and to communicate, and hollow rotating shaft right-hand member is closely nested in the brearing bore that right-hand member arranges; Hollow rotating shaft left end is connected by the force-output shaft of web member with drive-motor (1), and hollow rotating shaft left end is closely nested in the brearing bore of left end setting;
The water outlet of lift pump (14) to be connected with the water-in of reverse osmosis membrane (12) by water pipe and to communicate, the water outlet of reverse osmosis membrane (12) to be connected with pure water rising pipe (6) by water pipe and to communicate, and is provided with pure water flowing water Valve (9) between the water outlet of reverse osmosis membrane (12) and pure water rising pipe (6);
Water inlet pipe (5) is connected with the first port of inlet triplet for water joint (18) and communicates, and the second port of inlet triplet for water joint (18) is connected with the water-in (4) of ultra-filtration membrane room (B) and communicates; 3rd port of reverse osmosis Y-junction (19) to be connected with the 3rd port of inlet triplet for water joint (18) by water pipe and needle type regulating valve door (10) and to communicate;
The reverse osmosis concentrated water out (13) of reverse osmosis membrane (12) to be connected with the first port of reverse osmosis Y-junction (19) by water pipe and to communicate, second port of reverse osmosis Y-junction (19) to be connected with the water-in of uv steriliser (11) by water pipe and to communicate, uv steriliser (11) water outlet to be connected with high-quality water rising pipe (7) by water pipe and to communicate, and is provided with high-quality water flowing water Valve (8) between high-quality water rising pipe (7) and uv steriliser (11) water outlet.
2. a kind of ultrafiltration according to claim 1 and reverse osmosis composition type clear water equipment, it is characterized in that: described rotary film rotating disk (2) loads flat supermicro filtration membrane, its mean pore size is 0.01 ~ 0.10 μm, and the mean pore size of reverse osmosis membrane (12) is 0.0001 μm.
3. a kind of ultrafiltration according to claim 1 and reverse osmosis composition type clear water equipment, it is characterized in that: described ultra-filtration membrane room (B) bottom is provided with sewage draining exit (15), the blow-off pipe of sewage draining exit (15) is also connected with magnetic valve (16), magnetic valve (16) is connected with electric control gear (3) by wire, data line.
4. a kind of ultrafiltration according to claim 1 and reverse osmosis composition type clear water equipment, is characterized in that: be provided with vacuum breaker (17) between the first port of described water inlet pipe (5) and inlet triplet for water joint (18).
5. a kind of ultrafiltration according to claim 1 and reverse osmosis composition type clear water equipment, is characterized in that: be provided with needle type regulating valve door (10) between the 3rd port of described reverse osmosis Y-junction (19) and the 3rd port of inlet triplet for water joint (18).
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CN105668882B (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2018-07-24 | 苏州膜海分离技术有限公司 | It is a kind of without preposition filer element type purifier |
CN106731853B (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2019-09-06 | 苏州膜海分离技术有限公司 | A kind of ultra filtering reverse osmosis bi-membrane method energy recycling system |
CN108862661A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-23 | 佛山市航祥千安科技有限公司 | A kind of water purification ultrafiltration apparatus |
CN110734174A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-01-31 | 上海海事大学 | oil and gas field wastewater treatment system and method utilizing forward osmosis technology |
CN112624451A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-04-09 | 沈阳化工大学 | Photocatalytic multistage membrane separation coupling sewage treatment system |
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