CN104057886A - Drive Device - Google Patents
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- CN104057886A CN104057886A CN201410056460.6A CN201410056460A CN104057886A CN 104057886 A CN104057886 A CN 104057886A CN 201410056460 A CN201410056460 A CN 201410056460A CN 104057886 A CN104057886 A CN 104057886A
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Abstract
Disclosed is a drive unit which, in the condition that operations in multiple directions are simultaneously performed, can enable two motors to act simultaneously and thus drive a driven body in an inclined direction. The drive device is equipped with an operating part, a switch part (20) performing switching actions, a first motor (31), a second motor (32) and a power line (50) connected with a power supply; the first motor (31) and the second motor (32) are connected with the switch part (20); the switch part (20) is provided with a first switch group (21) corresponding to upward operation, a second switch group (22) corresponding to downward operation, a third switch group (23) corresponding to leftward operation and a fourth switch group (24) corresponding to rightward operation; the first switch group (21) is provided with a normally open first switch, a normally open second switch and a normally closed third switch which perform switching operation in an interlocking manner; the second switch group (22) is provided with a normally open first switch, a normally open second switch and a normally closed third switch which perform switching operation in an interlocking manner; the third switch group (23) is provided with a normally open first switch, a normally open second switch and a normally closed third switch which perform switching operation in an interlocking manner; and the fourth switch group (24) is provided with a normally open first switch, a normally open second switch and a normally closed third switch which perform switching operation in an interlocking manner.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of actuating device, relate in particular to the actuating device that drives the driven members such as mirror of vehicle to multiple directions.
Background technology
In recent years, can attend a banquet the minute surface of the mirrors such as side view mirror of the vehicle vehicle that 4 of left and right direction tilts to carry out angular adjustment is up and down popularized in driving.And, in the angular adjustment of minute surface, use and can drive to multiple directions the actuating device of the driven members such as mirror.
As this actuating device, for example, the actuating device as shown in patent documentation 1 has been proposed.The circuit diagram of wiring when Figure 12 means the NOT operation of the existing actuating device shown in patent documentation 1.Figure 13 means the action schedule of the driving direction of the existing actuating device shown in patent documentation 1.
Existing actuating device have operating portion, with to the operational correspondence of operating portion carry out the switch portion 102 of switch motion, motor 103 and motor 104 and the power lead 105 being connected with switch portion 102 and the grounding jumper 106 being connected with switch portion 102.The mirror that actuating device lift-launch drives the confirmation of rear view of vehicle to use on vehicle.Actuating device drives mirror, so that all directions inclination of left and right up and down of the minute surface of mirror.
Below, in the situation that so that the mode that minute surface tilts upward drives mirror, referred to as driving upward mirror.In the situation that so that the mode that minute surface tilts downwards drives mirror, referred to as driving mirror downwards.In the situation that so that the minute surface mode that square neck is oblique left drives mirror, referred to as driving mirror to left.In the situation that so that the minute surface mode that square neck is oblique to the right drives mirror, referred to as to right-hand driving mirror.In addition, by the operation that drives upward mirror referred to as operation upward.By the operation that drives mirror downwards referred to as operation downwards.To left, drive the operation of mirror referred to as the operation to left.By the operation to right-hand driving mirror referred to as the operation to right-hand.
Operating portion is accepted the operation of left and right all directions up and down.And, to switch portion 102, transmit the operation that operating portion is accepted.
As shown in figure 12, switch portion 102 have with the switch U1 of operational correspondence upward, with the switch D1 of operational correspondence downwards and switch D2, with the switch L1 of operational correspondence to left, with switch R1 and switch R2 to right-hand operational correspondence.Each switch of switch portion 102 is all the switches with the switch type of 1 common contact and 2 transfer contacts.Switch D1 and switch D2 form switches set, carry out in linkage switch motion.Switch R1 and switch R2 form switches set, carry out in linkage switch motion.Below, the contact being connected with common contact when the NOT operation in 2 transfer contacts of each switch is made as to the 1st contact, by being made as the 2nd contact with contact is connected jointly contact when the operation, describes.
Motor 103 and motor 104 have respectively 2 terminals as shown in figure 12.Terminal of motor 103 and a terminal of motor 104 are formed by connecting as common terminal 110.Another terminal of motor 103 becomes the 1st terminal 111.Another terminal of motor 104 becomes the 2nd terminal 112.
And as shown in figure 12, common terminal 110 is connected with the common contact of switch D1.The 1st contact of switch D1 is connected with the common contact of switch R2, and the 2nd contact of switch D1 is connected with power lead 105.The 1st contact of switch R2 is connected with grounding jumper 106, and the 2nd contact of switch R2 is connected with power lead 105.
The 1st terminal 111 is connected with the common contact of switch R1.The 1st contact of switch R1 is connected with the common contact of switch U1, and the 2nd contact of switch R1 becomes and unconnected notconnect state everywhere.The 1st contact of switch U1 is connected with grounding jumper 106, and the 2nd contact of switch U1 is connected with power lead 105.
The 2nd terminal 112 is connected with the 1st contact of switch D2.The 2nd contact of switch D2 becomes and unconnected notconnect state everywhere, and the common contact of switch D2 is connected with the common contact of switch L1.The 1st contact of switch L1 is connected with grounding jumper 106, and the 2nd contact of switch L1 is connected with power lead 105.
In the situation that carried out the operation to all directions in this existing actuating device, the action of actuating device is action as shown in Figure 13.First, in the situation that carried out operation upward, switch U1 carries out switch motion.And the 1st terminal 111 is connected with power lead 105, the 2nd terminal 112 and common terminal 110 are connected with grounding jumper 106.Its result, motor 103 moves to predetermined direction (positive dirction).Utilize the action of such motor 103, can drive upward mirror.
In addition,, in the situation that carried out operation downwards, switch D1 and switch D2 carry out switch motion.And the 1st terminal 111 is connected with grounding jumper 106, the 2nd terminal 112 is not connected with grounding jumper 106 and power lead 105, and common terminal 110 is connected with power lead 105.Its result, motor 103 moves to the direction (reversing sense) of the opposite direction with predetermined.Utilize the action of such motor 103, can drive mirror downwards.
In addition,, in the situation that carried out the operation to left, switch L1 carries out switch motion.And the 1st terminal 111 and common terminal 110 are connected with grounding jumper 106, the 2nd terminal 112 is connected with power lead 105.Its result, motor 104 moves to predetermined direction (positive dirction).Utilize the action of such motor 104, can drive mirror to left.
In addition,, in the situation that carried out to right-hand operation, switch R1 and switch R2 carry out switch motion.And the 1st terminal 111 is not connected with power lead 105 with grounding jumper 106, the 2nd terminal 112 is connected with grounding jumper 106, and common terminal 110 is connected with power lead 105.Its result, motor 103 moves to the direction (reversing sense) of the opposite direction with predetermined.Utilize the action of such motor 104, can be to right-hand driving mirror.
Like this, in the operation of 4 directions in left and right up and down, carried out in the situation of the operation of certain 1 direction, existing actuating device can make motor 103 or motor 104 moves to predetermined direction driving mirror.
Patent documentation 1: TOHKEMY 2010-213483
In recent years, such actuating device is required to more complicated action.For example, carried out at the same time in the situation of the operation of multiple directions, required to make 2 motors to move adipping to drive the action of mirror simultaneously.Direction of tilt refers to, left oblique upper is to (being designated hereinafter simply as upper left side), right oblique upper to (being designated hereinafter simply as upper right side), left tiltedly lower direction (being designated hereinafter simply as lower left) and right tiltedly lower these 4 directions of direction (being designated hereinafter simply as lower right).And, carried out at the same time operation upward and in the situation of the operation of left, preferably can drive mirror to upper left side.In addition, carried out at the same time operation upward and in the situation of right-hand operation, preferably can drive mirror to upper right side.In addition, carried out at the same time operation downwards and in the situation of the operation of left, preferably below drives mirror left.In addition, carried out at the same time operation downwards and in the situation of right-hand operation, preferably can drive mirror to lower right.
Yet, in existing actuating device such shown in patent documentation 1, not can carry out at the same time in the situation of this operation to multiple directions, make 2 motors move adipping to drive the structure of the switch of mirror simultaneously.Therefore, for example carried out at the same time operation upward and in the situation of right-hand operation, only had motor 104 to move, to right-hand driving mirror.Carry out at the same time operation downwards and in the situation of the operation of left, only had the motor 103 to move, driven mirror downwards.Carried out at the same time operation downwards and in the situation of right-hand operation, motor 103 and motor 104 do not move, cannot drive mirror.
Like this, in the existing actuating device as shown in patent documentation 1, carried out at the same time operation upward and to the situation of right-hand operation, carried out operation downwards and to the situation of the operation of left, carried out operation downwards and in the situation of right-hand operation, cannot make 2 motors move adipping to drive mirror simultaneously simultaneously simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The present invention makes in view of the truth of this prior art, and its object is to provide a kind of actuating device, has carried out at the same time in the situation of the operation of multiple directions, can make 2 motors move adipping to drive the driven members such as mirror simultaneously.
In order to solve this problem, actuating device described in technical scheme 1 possesses operating portion, with to the operational correspondence of this operating portion carry out the switch portion of switch motion, the 1st motor being connected with this switch portion and the 2nd motor, and the power lead being connected with power supply, these 4 directions of left and right drive driven member up and down, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned switch portion has the 1st switches set with operational correspondence upward, the 2nd switches set with operational correspondence downwards, the 3rd switches set with operational correspondence to left, and with the 4th switches set of operational correspondence to right-hand, the 1st switches set, the 2nd switches set, the 3rd switches set and the 4th switches set have respectively the 1st switch of the open type of carrying out in linkage switch motion, the 2nd switch of open type and the 3rd switch of closed type, above-mentioned the 1st switch, above-mentioned the 2nd switch and above-mentioned the 3rd switch have respectively 2 terminals, above-mentioned the 1st motor and above-mentioned the 2nd motor have respectively 2 terminals, a connecting terminals of above-mentioned the 1st motor is received a terminal of the 1st switch of above-mentioned the 1st switches set and a terminal of the 1st switch of above-mentioned the 2nd switches set, another connecting terminals of above-mentioned the 1st motor is received a terminal of the 2nd switch of above-mentioned the 1st switches set and a terminal of the 2nd switch of above-mentioned the 2nd switches set, a connecting terminals of above-mentioned the 2nd motor is received a terminal of the 1st switch of above-mentioned the 3rd switches set and a terminal of the 1st switch of above-mentioned the 4th switches set, another connecting terminals of above-mentioned the 2nd motor is received another terminal of above-mentioned the 1st motor, a terminal of the 2nd switch of above-mentioned the 3rd switches set, an and terminal of the 2nd switch of above-mentioned the 4th switches set, another terminal ground connection of the 1st switch of above-mentioned the 1st switches set, another connecting terminals of the 2nd switch of above-mentioned the 1st switches set is received a terminal of the 3rd switch of above-mentioned the 3rd switches set, another connecting terminals of the 1st switch of above-mentioned the 2nd switches set is received said power, another connecting terminals of the 2nd switch of above-mentioned the 2nd switches set is received a terminal of the 3rd switch of above-mentioned the 4th switches set, another connecting terminals of the 1st switch of above-mentioned the 3rd switches set is received said power, another connecting terminals of the 2nd switch of above-mentioned the 3rd switches set is received a terminal of the 3rd switch of above-mentioned the 1st switches set, another terminal ground connection of the 1st switch of above-mentioned the 4th switches set, another connecting terminals of the 2nd switch of above-mentioned the 4th switches set is received a terminal of the 3rd switch of above-mentioned the 2nd switches set, another terminal ground connection of the 3rd switch of above-mentioned the 1st switches set, another connecting terminals of the 3rd switch of above-mentioned the 2nd switches set is received said power, another connecting terminals of the 3rd switch of above-mentioned the 3rd switches set is received said power, another terminal ground connection of the 3rd switch of above-mentioned the 4th switches set.
In the actuating device of this structure, with the operational correspondence ground of left and right all directions up and down, in the 1st switches set, the 2nd switches set, the 3rd switches set and the 4th switches set, certain 1 switches set is carried out switch motion.Its result, the 1st motor or the 2nd motor move.Utilize the 1st such motor and the action of the 2nd motor, can drive driven member to predetermined direction.
And, carried out at the same time operation upward and in the situation of the operation of left, the 1st switches set and the 3rd switches set carry out switch motion.Therefore, a terminal ground connection of the 1st motor, a terminal of the 2nd motor is connected with power lead, and another terminal of another terminal of the 1st motor and the 2nd motor is both earth-free not to be connected with power lead yet.Its result, the 1st motor and the 2nd motor become the state being connected in series, and the 1st motor and the 2nd motor move to predetermined direction (positive dirction).Utilize the 1st such motor and the action of the 2nd motor, can drive driven member to upper left side.
In addition, carried out at the same time operation upward and in the situation of right-hand operation, the 1st switches set and the 4th switches set carry out switch motion.Therefore, a terminal ground connection of the 1st motor, a terminal ground connection of the 2nd motor, another terminal of the 1st motor is connected with power lead with another terminal of the 2nd motor.Its result, the 1st motor moves to predetermined direction (positive dirction), and the 2nd motor moves to the direction (reversing sense) of the opposite direction with predetermined.Utilize the 1st such motor and the action of the 2nd motor, can drive driven member to upper right side.
In addition, carried out at the same time operation downwards and in the situation of the operation of left, the 2nd switches set and the 3rd switches set carry out switch motion.Therefore, a terminal of the 1st motor is connected with power lead, and a terminal of the 2nd motor is connected with power lead, another terminal ground connection of another terminal of the 1st motor and the 2nd motor.Its result, the 1st motor moves to the direction (reversing sense) of the opposite direction with predetermined, and the 2nd motor moves to predetermined direction (positive dirction).Utilize the 1st such motor and the spinning movement of the 2nd motor, below drives driven member left.
In addition, carried out at the same time operation downwards and in the situation of right-hand operation, the 2nd switches set and the 4th switches set carry out switch motion.Therefore, a terminal of the 1st motor is connected with power lead, a terminal ground connection of the 2nd motor, and another terminal of another terminal of the 1st motor and the 2nd motor is both earth-free not to be connected with power lead yet.Its result, the 1st motor and the 2nd motor become the state being connected in series, and the 1st motor and the 2nd motor move to the direction (reversing sense) of the opposite direction with predetermined.Utilize the 1st such motor and the action of the 2nd motor, can drive driven member to lower right.
Like this, actuating device has carried out at the same time in the situation of the operation of multiple directions, can make the 1st motor and the 2nd motor move simultaneously, thereby drives driven member to predetermined direction of tilt.
In the actuating device of recording in technical scheme 2, be characterised in that, above-mentioned the 1st switch, above-mentioned the 2nd switch and above-mentioned the 3rd switch are the switches with wipe contact.
In such actuating device, the 1st switch of each switches set, the 2nd switch and the 3rd switch are the switches with wipe contact.Therefore,, in the situation that be attached with foreign matter on the surface of fixed contact and moving contact or be formed with fire coat, there is the effect that removes foreign matter and fire coat etc. by the sliding action of contact.In such contact configuration, can suppress to be accompanied by the long-term use of switch and poor flow occurs.Its result, the reliability of actuating device improves.
The actuating device that technical scheme 3 is recorded is characterised in that, above-mentioned actuating device is mounted on vehicle, and above-mentioned driven member is mounted in the mirror that the confirmation of rear view on above-mentioned vehicle is used, and adjusts the angle of above-mentioned mirror by above-mentioned actuating device.
Such actuating device has carried out at the same time in the situation of the operation of multiple directions, can make the 1st motor and the 2nd motor move simultaneously, thereby drives mirror to predetermined direction of tilt.Therefore, adjust the angle of mirror with the operation of carrying out respectively direction up and down or left and right directions and compare, can be quickly by the angular adjustment of mirror to desirable direction.
Invention effect
In actuating device of the present invention, with the operational correspondence ground of left and right all directions up and down, in the 1st switches set, the 2nd switches set, the 3rd switches set and the 4th switches set, certain 1 switches set is carried out switch motion.Its result, the 1st motor or the 2nd motor move.Utilize the 1st such motor and the action of the 2nd motor, can drive driven member to predetermined direction.
And, carried out at the same time operation upward and in the situation of the operation of left, the 1st switches set and the 3rd switches set carry out switch motion.Therefore, a terminal ground connection of the 1st motor, a terminal of the 2nd motor is connected with power lead, and another terminal of another terminal of the 1st motor and the 2nd motor is both earth-free not to be connected with power lead yet.Its result, the 1st motor and the 2nd motor become the state being connected in series, and the 1st motor and the 2nd motor move to predetermined direction (positive dirction).Utilize the 1st such motor and the action of the 2nd motor, can drive driven member to upper left side.
In addition, carried out at the same time operation upward and in the situation of right-hand operation, the 1st switches set and the 4th switches set carry out switch motion.Therefore, a terminal ground connection of the 1st motor, a terminal ground connection of the 2nd motor, another terminal of another terminal of the 1st motor and the 2nd motor is connected with power lead.Its result, the 1st motor moves to predetermined direction (positive dirction), and the 2nd motor moves to the direction (reversing sense) of the opposite direction with predetermined.Utilize the 1st such motor and the action of the 2nd motor, can drive driven member to upper right side.
In addition, carried out at the same time operation downwards and in the situation of the operation of left, the 2nd switches set and the 3rd switches set carry out switch motion.Therefore, a terminal of the 1st motor is connected with power lead, and a terminal of the 2nd motor is connected with power lead, another terminal ground connection of another terminal of the 1st motor and the 2nd motor.Its result, the 1st motor moves to the direction (reversing sense) of the opposite direction with predetermined, and the 2nd motor moves to predetermined direction (positive dirction).Utilize the 1st such motor and the spinning movement of the 2nd motor, below drives driven member left.
In addition, carried out at the same time operation downwards and in the situation of right-hand operation, the 2nd switches set and the 4th switches set carry out switch motion.Therefore, a terminal of the 1st motor is connected with power lead, a terminal ground connection of the 2nd motor, and another terminal of another terminal of the 1st motor and the 2nd motor is both earth-free not to be connected with power lead yet.Its result, the 1st motor and the 2nd motor become the state being connected in series, and the 1st motor and the 2nd motor move to the direction (reversing sense) of the opposite direction with predetermined.Utilize the 1st such motor and the action of the 2nd motor, can drive driven member to lower right.
Therefore, according to the present invention, can provide a kind of actuating device, carried out at the same time, in the situation of the operation of multiple directions, can making the 1st motor and the 2nd motor move, thereby adipping drive the driven members such as mirror simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 means the instruction diagram of the structure of the related actuating device of embodiments of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 means the schematic diagram of the structure of the operating portion 10 shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 means the schematic diagram of the configuration of the switch portion 20 shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 means the circuit diagram of the structure of the switch portion 20 shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 means the schematic diagram of the 1st contact configuration 25 of the switch portion 20 shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 means the schematic diagram of the 2nd contact configuration 26 of the switch portion 20 shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 7 means the instruction diagram of the structure of the drive division 30 shown in Fig. 1.
The circuit diagram of wiring when Fig. 8 means the NOT operation of the actuating device 1 shown in Fig. 1.
The 1st circuit diagram of wiring when Fig. 9 means the operation of the actuating device 1 shown in Fig. 1.
The 2nd circuit diagram of wiring when Figure 10 means the operation of the actuating device 1 shown in Fig. 1.
Figure 11 means the action schedule of the driving direction of the actuating device 1 shown in Fig. 1.
The circuit diagram of wiring when Figure 12 means the NOT operation of the existing actuating device shown in patent documentation 1.
Figure 13 means the action schedule of the driving direction of the existing actuating device shown in patent documentation 1.
Nomenclature
1 actuating device
10 operating portions
11 the 1st operating portions
12 the 2nd operating portions
13 the 3rd operating portions
14 the 4th operating portions
20 switch portion
21 the 1st switches set
21a the 1st switch
21b the 2nd switch
21c the 3rd switch
22 the 2nd switches set
22a the 1st switch
22b the 2nd switch
22c the 3rd switch
23 the 3rd switches set
23a the 1st switch
23b the 2nd switch
23c the 3rd switch
24 the 4th switches set
24a the 1st switch
24b the 2nd switch
24c the 3rd switch
25 the 1st contact configuration
25a the 1st fixed contact
25b the 2nd fixed contact
25c the 1st moving contact
25d insulating component
25e electrode forming surface
26 the 2nd contact configuration
26a the 3rd fixed contact
26b the 4th fixed contact
26c the 2nd moving contact
26d insulating component
26e electrode forming surface
30 drive divisions
31 the 1st motors
32 the 2nd motors
40 transmission mechanisms
50 power leads
60 supply units
70 mirrors
71 minute surfaces
The specific embodiment
Below, with reference to the accompanying drawings of embodiments of the present invention.
First, the structure of the related actuating device of embodiments of the present invention 1 is described with Fig. 1.Fig. 1 means the instruction diagram of the structure of the related actuating device of embodiments of the present invention 1.
As shown in Figure 1, the related actuating device 1 of embodiments of the present invention possess operating portion 10, with to the operational correspondence of operating portion 10 the power lead 50 that carries out the switch portion 20 of switch motion, the drive division 30 being connected with switch portion 20 and be connected with outside supply unit 60.Actuating device 1 for example carries the mirror 70 that drives vehicle on not shown vehicle.Mirror 70 is mounted in the mirrors such as side view mirror on vehicle, has the minute surface 71 that confirmation of rear view is used.Actuating device 1 drives mirror 70, so that the minute surface 71 all directions inclination of left and right up and down, thereby the angular adjustment of minute surface 71 is arrived to predetermined direction.
Below, in the situation that so that the mode that minute surface 71 tilts upward drives mirror 70, referred to as driving upward mirror 70.In the situation that so that the mode that minute surface 71 tilts downwards drives mirror 70, referred to as driving mirror 70 downwards.In the situation that so that minute surface 71 mode that square neck is oblique left drives mirror 70, referred to as driving mirror 70 to left.In the situation that so that minute surface 71 mode that square neck is oblique to the right drives mirror 70, referred to as to right-hand driving mirror 70.In addition, by the operation that drives upward mirror 70 referred to as operation upward.By the operation that drives mirror 70 downwards referred to as operation downwards.To left, drive the operation of mirror 70 referred to as the operation to left.By the operation to right-hand driving mirror 70 referred to as the operation to right-hand.
Then, with Fig. 2 description operation portion 10.Fig. 2 means the schematic diagram of the structure of the operating portion 10 shown in Fig. 1.Fig. 2 (a) is the schematic diagram from forward observation operating portion 10, and Fig. 2 (b) observes the schematic diagram of operating portion 10 from top.In addition, in Fig. 2, X1 direction is made as to a left side, X2 direction is made as to the right side, Y1 direction is made as to the place ahead, Y2 direction is made as to rear, Z1 direction is made as to top, Z2 direction is made as to below and describes.
Operating portion 10 is accepted the operation to all directions that actuating device 1 is carried out.As shown in Figure 2, operating portion 10 have the operation of accepting upward the 1st operating portion 11, accept operation downwards the 2nd operating portion 12, accept to the 3rd operating portion 13 of the operation of left and accept the 4th operating portion 14 to right-hand operation.The 1st operating portion 11 than the central configuration of operating portion 10 at upside.The 2nd operating portion 12 than the central configuration of operating portion 10 at downside.The 3rd operating portion 13 than the central configuration of operating portion 10 in left side.The 4th operating portion 14 than the central configuration of operating portion 10 on right side.
The 1st operating portion the 11, the 2nd operating portion the 12, the 3rd operating portion 13 and the 4th the operating portion 14 respectively divided direction rear in the past that is configured to are pressed.And, by pressing the 1st operating portion 11, carry out operation upward.By pressing the 2nd operating portion 12, carry out operation downwards.By pressing the 3rd operating portion 13, carry out the operation to left.By pressing the 4th operating portion 14, carry out to right-hand operation.
Operation upward and can simultaneously carrying out to the operation of left.Such operation is by press the 1st operating portion 11 and the 3rd operating portion 13 carries out simultaneously.Operation upward and can simultaneously carrying out to right-hand operation.Such operation is by press the 1st operating portion 11 and the 4th operating portion 14 carries out simultaneously.Operation downwards and can simultaneously carrying out to the operation of left.Such operation is by press the 2nd operating portion 12 and the 3rd operating portion 13 carries out simultaneously.Operation downwards and can simultaneously carrying out to right-hand operation.Such operation is by press the 2nd operating portion 12 and the 4th operating portion 14 carries out simultaneously.
Then, with Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, switch portion 20 is described.Fig. 3 means the schematic diagram of the configuration of the switch portion 20 shown in Fig. 1.Fig. 3 (a) is the schematic diagram from forward observation switch portion 20, and Fig. 3 (b) observes the schematic diagram of switch portion 20 from top.Fig. 4 means the circuit diagram of the structure of the switch portion 20 shown in Fig. 1.In addition, in Fig. 3, X1 direction is made as to a left side, X2 direction is made as to the right side, Y1 direction is made as to the place ahead, Y2 direction is made as to rear, Z1 direction is made as to top, Z2 direction is made as to below and describes.
As shown in Figure 3, switch portion 20 have with operational correspondence upward carry out switch motion the 1st switches set 21, with operational correspondence downwards carry out switch motion the 2nd switches set 22, with operational correspondence to left carry out switch motion the 3rd switches set 23 and with operational correspondence to right-hand carry out the 4th switches set 24 of switch motion.The 1st switches set 21 is configured in the rear of the 1st operating portion 11.The 2nd switches set 22 is configured in the rear of the 2nd operating portion 12.The 3rd switches set 23 is configured in the rear of the 3rd operating portion 13.The 4th switches set 24 is configured in the rear of the 4th operating portion 14.
Between operating portion 10 and switch portion 20, be equipped with transmission mechanism 40.Transmission mechanism 40, in the situation that operating portion 10 is pressed, is converted to predetermined direction by the direction of pressing force and to each switches set transmission of switch portion 20.Therefore the method that the direction of pressing force is converted to predetermined direction is known, omits detailed explanation, and transmission mechanism 40 is for example converted to the power of direction up and down or left and right directions by the rearward pressing force in the past side and to each switches set transmission.
And in the situation that the 1st operating portion 11 is pressed, power is passed to the 1st switches set 21, the 1 switches set 21 by transmission mechanism 40 and carries out switch motion.In the situation that the 2nd operating portion 12 is pressed, power is passed to the 2nd switches set 22, the 2 switches set 22 by transmission mechanism 40 and carries out switch motion.In the situation that the 3rd operating portion 13 is pressed, power is passed to the 3rd switches set 23, the 3 switches set 23 by transmission mechanism 40 and carries out switch motion.In the situation that the 4th operating portion 14 is pressed, power is passed to the 4th switches set 24, the 4 switches set 24 by transmission mechanism 40 and carries out switch motion.
In addition,, in the situation that the 1st operating portion 11 and the 3rd operating portion 13 are pressed simultaneously, power is passed to the 1st switches set 21 and the 3rd switches set 23, the 1 switches set 21 and the 3rd switches set 23 by transmission mechanism 40 and carries out switch motion.In the situation that the 1st operating portion 11 and the 4th operating portion 14 are pressed simultaneously, power is passed to the 1st switches set 21 and the 4th switches set 24, the 1 switches set 21 and the 4th switches set 24 by transmission mechanism 40 and carries out switch motion.In the situation that the 2nd operating portion 12 and the 3rd operating portion 13 are pressed simultaneously, power is passed to the 2nd switches set 22 and the 3rd switches set 23, the 2 switches set 22 and the 3rd switches set 23 by transmission mechanism 40 and carries out switch motion.In the situation that the 2nd operating portion 12 and the 4th operating portion 14 are pressed simultaneously, power is passed to the 2nd switches set 22 and the 4th switches set 24, the 2 switches set 22 and the 4th switches set 24 by transmission mechanism 40 and carries out switch motion.
As shown in Figure 4, the 1st switches set the 21, the 2nd switches set the 22, the 3rd switches set 23 and the 4th switches set 24 have respectively the 3rd switch of the 1st switch of open type, the 2nd switch of open type and closed type.The switch of open type refers to have 2 terminals, and when non-action, between 2 terminals, becomes nonconducting state, when action, becomes the switch of conducting state between 2 terminals.The switch of closed type refers to have 2 terminals, and when non-action, between 2 terminals, becomes conducting state, when action, becomes the switch of nonconducting state between 2 terminals.
In each switches set, the 1st switch, the 2nd switch and the 3rd switch gearing carry out switch motion.That is, when non-action, the 1st switch and the 2nd switch become nonconducting state, and the 3rd switch becomes conducting state.And when action, the 1st switch and the 2nd switch become conducting state, the 3rd switch becomes nonconducting state.
Below, the 1st switch of the 1st switches set 21 is made as to the 1st switch 21a, the 2nd switch is made as to the 2nd switch 21b, the 3rd switch is made as to the 3rd switch 21c.And, a terminal of the 1st switch 21a is made as to terminal T11, another terminal is made as to terminal T12, a terminal of the 2nd switch 21b is made as to terminal T13, another terminal is made as to terminal T14, a terminal of the 3rd switch 21c is made as to terminal T15, another terminal is made as to terminal T16.
The 1st switch of the 2nd switches set 22 is made as to the 1st switch 22a, the 2nd switch is made as to the 2nd switch 22b, the 3rd switch is made as to the 3rd switch 22c.And, a terminal of the 1st switch 22a is made as to terminal T21, another terminal is made as to terminal T22, a terminal of the 2nd switch 22b is made as to terminal T23, another terminal is made as to terminal T24, a terminal of the 3rd switch 22c is made as to terminal T25, another terminal is made as to terminal T26.
The 1st switch of the 3rd switches set 23 is made as to the 1st switch 23a, the 2nd switch is made as to the 2nd switch 23b, the 3rd switch is made as to the 3rd switch 23c.And, a terminal of the 1st switch 23a is made as to terminal T31, another terminal is made as to terminal T32, a terminal of the 2nd switch 23b is made as to terminal T33, another terminal is made as to terminal T34, a terminal of the 3rd switch 23c is made as to terminal T35, another terminal is made as to terminal T36.
The 1st switch of the 4th switches set 24 is made as to the 1st switch 24a, the 2nd switch is made as to the 2nd switch 24b, the 3rd switch is made as to the 3rd switch 24c.And, a terminal of the 1st switch 24a is made as to terminal T41, another terminal is made as to terminal T42, a terminal of the 2nd switch 24b is made as to terminal T43, another terminal is made as to terminal T44, a terminal of the 3rd switch 24c is made as to terminal T45, another terminal is made as to terminal T46.
The contact configuration of switch portion 20 then, is described with Fig. 5 and Fig. 6.Fig. 5 means the schematic diagram of the 1st contact configuration 25 of the switch portion 20 shown in Fig. 1.The 1st contact configuration 25 is contact configuration of switch that use, open type in the 1st switch of each switches set and the 2nd switch.Fig. 5 (a) is the schematic diagram from the 1st contact configuration 25 in forward observation non-when action.Fig. 5 (b) means the schematic diagram in the A1-A1 cross section of Fig. 5 (a).The schematic diagram of the 1st contact configuration 25 when Fig. 5 (c) means action.Fig. 6 means the schematic diagram of the 2nd contact configuration 26 of the switch portion 20 shown in Fig. 1.The 2nd contact configuration 26 is contact configuration of switch that use, closed type in the 3rd switch of each switches set.Fig. 6 (a) is the schematic diagram from the 2nd contact configuration 26 in forward observation non-when action.Fig. 6 (b) means the schematic diagram in the A2-A2 cross section of Fig. 6 (a).The schematic diagram of the 2nd contact configuration 26 when Fig. 6 (c) means action.In addition, in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, X1 direction is made as to a left side, X2 direction is made as to the right side, Y1 direction is made as to the place ahead, Y2 direction is made as to rear, Z1 direction is made as to top, Z2 direction is made as to below and describes.
As shown in Figure 5, the 1st contact configuration 25 has the 1st fixed contact 25a, the 2nd fixed contact 25b and the 1st moving contact 25c that the material by electric conductivitys such as metals forms.The 1st fixed contact 25a and the 2nd fixed contact 25b are provided on the electrode forming surface 25e of the insulating component 25d for example consisting of synthetic resin.In Fig. 5, electrode forming surface 25e is the plane of expanding on above-below direction and left and right directions, Yi Bian the 1st moving contact 25c contacts with electrode forming surface 25e the wipe contact that direction moves to the left and right on one side.As shown in Fig. 5 (b), when non-action, the 1st moving contact 25c does not contact with any in the 1st fixed contact 25a and the 2nd fixed contact 25b.And the 1st fixed contact 25a and the 2nd fixed contact 25b become nonconducting state.As shown in Fig. 5 (c), when action, the 1st moving contact 25c, to right-hand movement, contacts with the 1st fixed contact 25a and the 2nd fixed contact 25b both sides.And the 1st fixed contact 25a and the 2nd fixed contact 25b become conducting state.
By the 1st such fixed contact 25a is connected with a terminal of switch, the 2nd fixed contact 25b is connected with another terminal of switch, can form the switch of open type.And, because the 1st contact configuration 25 is the contact configuration with wipe contact, therefore in the situation that be attached with foreign matter or be formed with fire coat on the surface of the 1st fixed contact 25a, the 2nd fixed contact 25b and the 1st moving contact 25c, there is the effect of removing foreign matter and fire coat etc. by the sliding action of the 1st moving contact 25c.In such contact configuration, can suppress to be accompanied by the long-term use of switch and poor flow occurs.
As shown in Figure 6, the 2nd contact configuration 26 has the 3rd fixed contact 26a, the 4th fixed contact 26b and the 2nd moving contact 26c that the material by electric conductivitys such as metals forms.The 3rd fixed contact 26a and the 4th fixed contact 26b are provided on a side the electrode forming surface 26e of the insulating component 26d for example consisting of synthetic resin.In Fig. 6, electrode forming surface 26e is the plane of expanding on above-below direction and left and right directions, Yi Bian the 2nd moving contact 26c contacts with electrode forming surface 26e the wipe contact that direction moves to the left and right on one side.As shown in Fig. 6 (b), when non-action, the 2nd moving contact 26c contacts with the 3rd fixed contact 26a and the 4th fixed contact 26b both sides.And the 3rd fixed contact 26a and the 4th fixed contact 26b become conducting state.As shown in Fig. 6 (c), in when action, the 2nd moving contact 26c is to right-hand movement, do not contact with any in the 3rd fixed contact 26a and the 4th fixed contact 26b.And the 3rd fixed contact 26a and the 4th fixed contact 26b become nonconducting state.
By the 3rd such fixed contact 26a is connected with a terminal of switch, the 4th fixed contact 26b is connected with another terminal of switch, can form the switch of closed type.And, because the 2nd contact configuration 26 is the contact configuration with wipe contact, therefore in the situation that be attached with foreign matter or be formed with fire coat on the surface of the 3rd fixed contact 26a, the 4th fixed contact 26b and the 2nd moving contact 26c, there is the effect of removing foreign matter and fire coat etc. by the sliding action of the 2nd moving contact 26c.In such contact configuration, can suppress to be accompanied by the long-term use of switch and poor flow occurs.
In addition, while using at each switch using the contact configuration shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 as switch portion 20, also the shape of fixed contact, moving contact and configuration suitably can be changed from the shape shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 and configuration.In addition also the moving direction of moving contact suitably can be changed from the direction shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6.
Then, with Fig. 7, drive division 30 is described.Fig. 7 means the instruction diagram of the structure of the drive division 30 shown in Fig. 1.
As shown in Figure 7, drive division 30 has the 1st motor 31 and the 2nd motor 32.The 1st motor 31 is for direction up and down, to drive the motor of mirror 70.The 2nd motor 32 is the motors for the mirror 70 of direction driving to the left and right.The 1st motor 31 and the 2nd motor 32 have respectively 2 terminals.And a terminal of the 1st motor 31 becomes the 1st terminal T01 being connected with switch portion 20.A terminal of the 2nd motor 32 becomes the 2nd terminal T02 being connected with switch portion 20.Another terminal of the 1st motor 31 is connected with another terminal of the 2nd motor 32, becomes the common terminal TC being connected with switch portion 20.
If apply the low voltage than common terminal TC to the 1st terminal T01, the 1st motor 31 is rotated action to predetermined direction U (being designated hereinafter simply as positive dirction U).Drive division 30 utilizes the propulsive effort of following the spinning movement to positive dirction U of the 1st motor 31 and producing, and drives upward mirror 70.If apply the high voltage than common terminal TC to the 1st terminal T01, the 1st motor 31 is rotated action to the direction D (being designated hereinafter simply as reversing sense D) of the opposite direction with predetermined.Drive division 30 utilizes and is accompanied by the propulsive effort that the 1st motor 31 produces to the spinning movement of reversing sense D, drives mirror 70 downwards.
If apply the high voltage than common terminal TC to the 2nd terminal T02, the 2nd motor 32 is rotated action to predetermined direction L (being designated hereinafter simply as positive dirction L).Drive division 30 utilizes and is accompanied by the propulsive effort that the 2nd motor 32 produces to the spinning movement of positive dirction L, to left, drives mirror 70.If apply the low voltage than common terminal TC to the 2nd terminal T02, the 2nd motor 32 is rotated action to the direction R (being designated hereinafter simply as reversing sense R) of the opposite direction with predetermined.Drive division 30 utilizes and is accompanied by the propulsive effort that the 2nd motor 32 produces to the spinning movement of reversing sense R, to right-hand driving mirror 70.
Then, power lead 50 is described.Power lead 50 is connected with outside supply unit 60, obtains the predetermined voltage higher than ground voltage.As supply unit 60, the supply unit such as use lift-launch on vehicle etc.And, power lead 50 via switch portion 20 optionally with the 1st motor 31 and the 2nd motor 32 of drive division 30, to the 1st motor 31 and the 2nd motor 32, apply predetermined voltage.As power lead 50, the wiring forming such as the metal using by wire, be formed on electrode pattern on circuit board etc.
The wiring of actuating device 1 then, is described with Fig. 8.The circuit diagram of wiring when Fig. 8 means the NOT operation of the actuating device 1 shown in Fig. 1.During NOT operation, refer to the state that the operation of any direction in left and right is not all carried out up and down.
As shown in Figure 8, a terminal T21 of terminal T11 of the 1st terminal T01 of drive division 30 and the 1st switch 21a of the 1st switches set 21 and the 1st switch 22a of the 2nd switches set 22 is connected.A terminal T41 of terminal T31 of the 2nd terminal T02 of drive division 30 and the 1st switch 23a of the 3rd switches set 23 and the 1st switch 24a of the 4th switches set 24 is connected.The common terminal TC of drive division 30 with a terminal T13 of the 2nd switch 21b of the 1st switches set 21, a terminal T23 of the 2nd switch 22b of the 2nd switches set 22, a terminal T43 of terminal T33 of the 2nd switch 23b of the 3rd switches set 23 and the 2nd switch 24b of the 4th switches set 24 be connected.
Another terminal T12 ground connection of the 1st switch 21a of the 1st switches set 21.Another terminal T14 of the 2nd switch 21b of the 1st switches set 21 is connected with a terminal T35 of the 3rd switch 23c of the 3rd switches set 23.Another terminal T22 of the 1st switch 22a of the 2nd switches set 22 is connected with power lead 50.Another terminal T24 of the 2nd switch 22b of the 2nd switches set 22 is connected with a terminal T45 of the 3rd switch 24c of the 4th switches set 24.
Another terminal T32 of the 1st switch 23a of the 3rd switches set 23 is connected with power lead 50.Another terminal T34 of the 2nd switch 23b of the 3rd switches set 23 is connected with a terminal T15 of the 3rd switch 21c of the 1st switches set 21.Another terminal T42 ground connection of the 1st switch 24a of the 4th switches set 24.Another terminal T44 of the 2nd switch 24b of the 4th switches set 24 is connected with a terminal T25 of the 3rd switch 22c of the 2nd switches set 22.
Another terminal T16 ground connection of the 3rd switch 21c of the 1st switches set 21.Another terminal T26 of the 3rd switch 22c of the 2nd switches set 22 is connected with power lead 50.Another terminal T36 of the 3rd switch 23c of the 3rd switches set 23 is connected with power lead 50.Another terminal T46 ground connection of the 3rd switch 24c of the 4th switches set 24.
Like this, the 1st motor 31 of drive division 30 and the 2nd motor 32 are to be optionally connected with power lead 50 via switch portion 20 by wiring.
The action of actuating device 1 then, is described.Action while first, NOT operation being described.When NOT operation, the 1st switches set the 21, the 2nd switches set the 22, the 3rd switches set 23 and the 4th switches set 24 are not carried out switch motion.In this case, the 1st switch 21a and the 2nd switch 21b of the 1st switches set 21 become nonconducting state, and the 3rd switch 21c becomes conducting state.The 1st switch 22a and the 2nd switch 22b of the 2nd switches set 22 become nonconducting state, and the 3rd switch 22c becomes conducting state.The 1st switch 23a and the 2nd switch 23b of the 3rd switches set 23 become nonconducting state, and the 3rd switch 23c becomes conducting state.The 1st switch 24a and the 2nd switch 24b of the 4th switches set 24 become nonconducting state, and the 3rd switch 24c becomes conducting state.Under such coupled condition, the 1st terminal T01 of drive division 30, the 2nd terminal T02 and common terminal TC is both earth-free is not also connected with power lead 50.Therefore, the 1st motor 31 and the 2nd motor 32 are not rotated action, and mirror 70 does not drive to any direction.Below, illustrate that coupled condition while take NOT operation carried out to the coupled condition in the situation of the operation of all directions and the action of actuating device 1 as benchmark.
Then, with Fig. 9 to Figure 11 explanation, carried out to the action of the actuating device 1 in the situation of the operation of all directions.The 1st circuit diagram of wiring when Fig. 9 means the operation of the actuating device 1 shown in Fig. 1, the circuit of the actuating device 1 while representing only to have carried out operation upward.The 2nd circuit diagram of wiring when Figure 10 means the operation of the actuating device 1 shown in Fig. 1 has represented to carry out operation upward and to the circuit of the actuating device 1 in the situation of the operation of left simultaneously.Figure 11 means the action schedule of the driving direction of the actuating device 1 shown in Fig. 1.Figure 11 (a) is the action schedule in the situation of the operation of left and right all directions up and down of having carried out.Figure 11 (b) is the action schedule simultaneously having carried out in the situation of the operation of multiple directions.In addition, circuit diagram during as the operation of actuating device 1, take and only carried out the situation of operation upward and carried out operation upward simultaneously and to the circuit diagram of these 2 situations of situation of the operation of left as representative represents, omitted the circuit diagram of other situations.
In Figure 11, direction of operating represents the direction of operation that actuating device 1 is carried out." on " represent the situation only carried out operation upward.D score represents only to have carried out the situation of operation downwards." left side " represents only to have carried out to the situation of the operation of left." right side " represents only to have carried out to the situation of right-hand operation." upper left " represented to carry out operation upward and to the situation of the operation of left simultaneously." upper right " represented to carry out operation upward and to the situation of right-hand operation simultaneously." lower-left " represented to carry out operation downwards and to the situation of the operation of left simultaneously." bottom right " represented to carry out operation downwards and to the situation of right-hand operation simultaneously.
In Figure 11, terminal voltage represents the 1st terminal T01, the 2nd terminal T02 to drive division 30 and the voltage that terminal TC applies jointly." T01 " represents the voltage applying to the 1st terminal T01." T02 " represents the voltage applying to the 2nd terminal T02." TC " represents the voltage applying to common terminal TC." Lo " represents the situation of terminal ground connection." Hi " represents the situation that terminal is connected with power lead 50." disconnected " represents both situations of the earth-free notconnect state not also being connected with power lead 50 of terminal.
In Figure 11, motor direction of action represents the direction of action of the 1st motor 31 and the 2nd motor 32." M1 " represents the direction of action of the 1st motor 31." M2 " represents the direction of action of the 2nd motor 32." U " represents that the 1st motor 31 is rotated the situation of action to positive dirction U." D " represents that the 1st motor 31 is rotated the situation of action to reversing sense D." L " represents that the 2nd motor 32 is rotated the situation of action to positive dirction L." R " represents that the 2nd motor 32 is rotated the situation of action to reversing sense R.
In Figure 11, mirror driving direction represents the driven direction of mirror 70." on " represent mirror 70 driven situation upward.D score represents mirror 70 driven situation downwards." left side " represents that mirror 70 is to the driven situation of left." right side " represents that mirror 70 is to right-hand driven situation." upper left " expression mirror 70 is driven situation to upper left side." upper right " expression mirror 70 is driven situation to upper right side." lower-left " represents the mirror 70 driven situation in below left." bottom right " expression mirror 70 is driven situation to lower right.
Only having the 1st operating portion 11 to be pressed, thereby only carrying out in the situation of operation upward, as shown in Figure 9, only having the 1st switches set 21 to carry out switch motion, the 2nd switches set the 22, the 3rd switches set 23 and the 4th switches set 24 are not carried out switch motion.Therefore, the 1st switch 21a and the 2nd switch 21b of the 1st switches set 21 become conducting state, and the 3rd switch 21c becomes nonconducting state.And, as shown in figure 11, the 1st terminal T01 ground connection of drive division 30, the 2nd terminal T02 becomes notconnect state, and common terminal TC is connected with power lead 50.Its result, only has the 1st motor 31 to be rotated action to positive dirction U.And mirror 70 is driven upward.
Then, only having the 2nd operating portion 12 to be pressed, thereby only carrying out in the situation of operation downwards, only having the 2nd switches set 22 to carry out switch motion, the 1st switches set the 21, the 3rd switches set 23 and the 4th switches set 24 are not carried out switch motion.Therefore, the 1st switch 22a and the 2nd switch 22b of the 2nd switches set 22 become conducting state, and the 3rd switch 22c becomes nonconducting state.And as shown in figure 11, the 1st terminal T01 of drive division 30 is connected with power lead 50, the 2nd terminal T02 becomes notconnect state, common terminal TC ground connection.Its result, only has the 1st motor 31 to be rotated action to reversing sense D.And mirror 70 is driven downwards.
Then, only having the 3rd operating portion 13 to be pressed, thereby only carrying out, in the situation of the operation of left, only having the 3rd switches set 23 to carry out switch motion, the 1st switches set the 21, the 2nd switches set 22 and the 4th switches set 24 are not carried out switch motion.Therefore, the 1st switch 23a and the 2nd switch 23b of the 3rd switches set 23 become conducting state, and the 3rd switch 23c becomes nonconducting state.And as shown in figure 11, the 1st terminal T01 of drive division 30 becomes notconnect state, the 2nd terminal T02 is connected with power lead 50, common terminal TC ground connection.Its result, only has the 2nd motor 32 to be rotated action to positive dirction L.And mirror 70 is driven to left.
Then, only having the 4th operating portion 14 to be pressed, thereby only carrying out in the situation of right-hand operation, only having the 4th switches set 24 to carry out switch motion, the 1st switches set the 21, the 2nd switches set 22 and the 3rd switches set 23 are not carried out switch motion.Therefore, the 1st switch 24a and the 2nd switch 24b of the 4th switches set 24 become conducting state, and the 3rd switch 24c becomes nonconducting state.And as shown in figure 11, the 1st terminal T01 of drive division 30 becomes notconnect state, the 2nd terminal T02 ground connection, common terminal TC is connected with power lead 50.Its result, only has the 2nd motor 32 to be rotated action to reversing sense R.And mirror 70 is to right-hand driven.
Then, at the 1st operating portion 11 and the 3rd operating portion 13, be pressed, thereby carried out operation upward and simultaneously in the situation of the operation of left, as shown in figure 10, the 1st switches set 21 and the 3rd switches set 23 are carried out switch motion, and the 2nd switches set 22 and the 4th switches set 24 are not carried out switch motion.Therefore, the 1st switch 21a and the 2nd switch 21b of the 1st switches set 21 become conducting state, and the 3rd switch 21c becomes nonconducting state.In addition, the 1st switch 23a and the 2nd switch 23b of the 3rd switches set 23 become conducting state, and the 3rd switch 23c becomes nonconducting state.And, as shown in figure 11, the 1st terminal T01 ground connection of drive division 30, the 2nd terminal T02 is connected with power lead 50, and common terminal TC becomes notconnect state.Its result, the 1st motor 31 and the 2nd motor become the state being connected in series, and the 1st motor 31 is rotated action to positive dirction U, and the 2nd motor 32 is rotated action to positive dirction L.And mirror 70 is driven to upper left side.
Then, at the 1st operating portion 11 and the 4th operating portion 14, be pressed, thereby carried out operation upward and in the situation of right-hand operation, the 1st switches set 21 and the 4th switches set 24 carry out switch motion, the 2nd switches set 22 and the 3rd switches set 23 are not carried out switch motion simultaneously.Therefore, the 1st switch 21a and the 2nd switch 21b of the 1st switches set 21 become conducting state, and the 3rd switch 21c becomes nonconducting state.In addition, the 1st switch 24a and the 2nd switch 24b of the 4th switches set 24 become conducting state, and the 3rd switch 24c becomes nonconducting state.And, as shown in figure 11, the 1st terminal T01 ground connection of drive division 30, the 2nd terminal T02 ground connection, common terminal TC is connected with power lead 50.Its result, the 1st motor 31 is rotated action to positive dirction U, and the 2nd motor 32 is rotated action to reversing sense R.And mirror 70 is driven to upper right side.
Then, at the 2nd operating portion 12 and the 3rd operating portion 13, be pressed, thereby carried out operation downwards and in the situation of the operation of left, the 2nd switches set 22 and the 3rd switches set 23 carry out switch motion, the 1st switches set 21 and the 4th switches set 24 are not carried out switch motion simultaneously.Therefore, the 1st switch 22a of the 2nd switches set 22 and the 2nd switch 22b be conducting state in addition, and the 3rd switch 22c becomes nonconducting state.In addition, the 1st switch 23a and the 2nd switch 23b of the 3rd switches set 23 become conducting state, and the 3rd switch 23c becomes nonconducting state.And as shown in figure 11, the 1st terminal T01 of drive division 30 is connected with power lead 50, the 2nd terminal T02 is connected with power lead 50, common terminal TC ground connection.Its result, the 1st motor 31 is rotated action to reversing sense D, and the 2nd motor 32 is rotated action to positive dirction L.And mirror 70 left below is driven.
Then, at the 2nd operating portion 12 and the 4th operating portion 14, be pressed, thereby carried out operation downwards and in the situation of right-hand operation, the 2nd switches set 22 and the 4th switches set 24 carry out switch motion, the 1st switches set 21 and the 3rd switches set 23 are not carried out switch motion simultaneously.Therefore, the 1st switch 22a and the 2nd switch 22b of the 2nd switches set 22 become conducting state, and the 3rd switch 22c becomes nonconducting state.In addition, the 1st switch 24a and the 2nd switch 24b of the 4th switches set 24 become conducting state, and the 3rd switch 24c becomes nonconducting state.And as shown in figure 11, the 1st terminal T01 of drive division 30 is connected with power lead 50, the 2nd terminal T02 ground connection, common terminal TC becomes notconnect state.Its result, the 1st motor 31 and the 2nd motor become the state being connected in series, and the 1st motor 31 is rotated action to reversing sense D, and the 2nd motor 32 is rotated action to reversing sense R.And mirror 70 is driven to lower right.
Like this, actuating device 1 can with the operational correspondence ground of left and right all directions up and down, make the 1st motor 31 or the 2nd motor 32 actions, thereby drive mirror 70 to predetermined direction.In addition, carry out at the same time operation upward and to the situation of the operation of left, carry out operation upward and to the situation of right-hand operation, carry out operation downwards and to the situation of the operation of left, carry out operation downwards and in the situation of right-hand operation simultaneously simultaneously simultaneously, can make the 1st motor 31 and the 2nd motor 32 move simultaneously, thereby drive mirror 70 to predetermined direction of tilt.
The effect of present embodiment then, is described.In the actuating device 1 of present embodiment, with the operational correspondence ground of left and right all directions up and down, in the 1st switches set the 21, the 2nd switches set the 22, the 3rd switches set 23 and the 4th switches set 24, certain 1 switches set is carried out switch motion.Its result, the 1st motor 31 or the 2nd motor 32 are rotated action.Utilize the 1st such motor 31 and the action of the 2nd motor 32, can drive mirror 70 to predetermined direction.
And, carried out at the same time operation upward and in the situation of the operation of left, the 1st switches set 21 and the 3rd switches set 23 carry out switch motion.Therefore, the 1st terminal T01 ground connection of drive division 30, the 2nd terminal T02 is connected with power lead 50, and common terminal TC becomes notconnect state.Its result, the 1st motor 31 and the 2nd motor 32 become the state being connected in series, and the 1st motor 31 is rotated action to positive dirction U, and the 2nd motor 32 is rotated action to positive dirction L.Utilize the 1st such motor 31 and the action of the 2nd motor 32, can drive to upper left side mirror 70.
In addition, carried out at the same time operation upward and in the situation of right-hand operation, the 1st switches set 21 and the 4th switches set 24 carry out switch motion.Therefore, the 1st terminal T01 ground connection of drive division 30, the 2nd terminal T02 ground connection, common terminal TC is connected with power lead 50.Its result, the 1st motor 31 is rotated action to positive dirction U, and the 2nd motor 32 is rotated action to reversing sense R.Utilize the 1st such motor and the action of the 2nd motor, can drive driven member to upper right side.
In addition, carried out at the same time operation downwards and in the situation of the operation of left, the 2nd switches set 22 and the 3rd switches set 23 carry out switch motion.Therefore, the 1st terminal T01 of drive division 30 is connected with power lead 50, and the 2nd terminal T02 is connected with power lead 50, common terminal TC ground connection.Its result, the 1st motor 31 is rotated action to reversing sense D, and the 2nd motor 32 is rotated action to positive dirction L.Utilize the 1st such motor 31 and the action of the 2nd motor 32, below drives mirror 70 left.
In addition, carried out at the same time operation downwards and in the situation of right-hand operation, the 2nd switches set 22 and the 4th switches set 24 carry out switch motion.Therefore, the 1st terminal T01 of drive division 30 is connected with power lead 50, the 2nd terminal T02 ground connection, and common terminal TC becomes notconnect state.Its result, the 1st motor 31 and the 2nd motor 32 become the state being connected in series, and the 1st motor 31 is rotated action to reversing sense D, and the 2nd motor 32 is rotated action to reversing sense R.Utilize the 1st such motor 31 and the action of the 2nd motor 32, can drive to lower right mirror 70.
Like this, actuating device 1 has carried out at the same time in the situation of the operation of multiple directions, can make the 1st motor 31 and the 2nd motor 32 move simultaneously, thereby drives mirror 70 to predetermined direction of tilt.
In addition,, in the actuating device 1 of present embodiment, the 1st switch of each switches set, the 2nd switch and the 3rd switch are the switches with wipe contact.Therefore,, in the situation that be attached with foreign matter on the surface of fixed contact and moving contact or be formed with fire coat, there is the effect that removes foreign matter and fire coat etc. by the sliding action of contact.In such contact configuration, can suppress to be accompanied by the long-term use of switch and poor flow occurs.Its result, the reliability of actuating device 1 improves.The effect of this wipe contact is carried to vehicle at actuating device 1, and actuating device 1 is required in the situation of high reliability effective especially.
In addition, the actuating device 1 of present embodiment carries on vehicle.And the angular adjustment of the minute surface 71 of the mirror 70 that actuating device 1 is used the confirmation of rear view of installing on vehicle is to predetermined direction.And actuating device 1 has carried out at the same time in the situation of the operation of multiple directions, can make the 1st motor the 31, the 2nd motor 32 move simultaneously, thereby drive mirror 70 to predetermined direction of tilt.Therefore, adjust the angle of minute surface 71 with the operation of carrying out respectively direction up and down or left and right directions and compare, can be quickly by the angular adjustment of minute surface 71 to desirable direction.
Above, embodiments of the present invention have been described, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, as long as in the scope of object of the present invention, just can suitably changes.
For example, in embodiments of the present invention, actuating device 1 can not carry on vehicle yet, but drives the driven member beyond mirror 70.
In addition, in embodiments of the present invention, actuating device 1 also can be not used in and make driven member 4 of left and right direction inclination up and down, but moves for 4 directions about making driven member up and down.
In addition, in embodiments of the present invention, the 1st operating portion the 11, the 2nd operating portion the 12, the 3rd operating portion 13 and the 4th operating portion 14 of operating portion 10 can be to be also for example configured in locational 4 action buttons separated from one another.In addition, operating portion 10 can be also for example by the tabular member being integrally formed, and the predetermined part by operating portion 10 is pressed and tilts to accept operation.In addition, operating portion 10 can be also for example by the bar-shaped member being integrally formed, and by operating portion 10, to predetermined direction, tilts to accept operation.
In addition, in embodiments of the present invention, it at actuating device 1, not the device carrying on vehicle, actuating device 1 is not required in the situation of high reliability, the 1st switch of each switches set of switch portion 20, the 2nd switch and the 3rd switch can not be also the switches with wipe contact, for example, can be also the switch with opposed contact.
In addition, in embodiments of the present invention, the 1st switch of each switches set of switch portion 20, the 2nd switch and the 3rd switch can be also the switches of key type, by the pressing force of operating portion 10 is carried out to direct PS (Push Switch).In this case, can there is no transmission mechanism 40 yet.
In addition, in embodiments of the present invention, actuating device 1 also can be built-in with power supply, and power lead 50 is connected to the power supply that is built in actuating device 1.
Claims (3)
1. an actuating device, possess operating portion, with to the operational correspondence of this operating portion the power lead that carries out the switch portion of switch motion, the 1st motor that is connected with this switch portion and the 2nd motor and be connected with power supply, these 4 directions of left and right drive driven member up and down, it is characterized in that
Above-mentioned switch portion have with the 1st switches set of operational correspondence upward, with the 2nd switches set of operational correspondence downwards, with the 3rd switches set of operational correspondence to left and with the 4th switches set of operational correspondence to right-hand,
The 1st switches set, the 2nd switches set, the 3rd switches set and the 4th switches set have respectively the 3rd switch of the 1st switch of the open type of carrying out in linkage switch motion, the 2nd switch of open type and closed type,
Above-mentioned the 1st switch, above-mentioned the 2nd switch and above-mentioned the 3rd switch have respectively 2 terminals,
Above-mentioned the 1st motor and above-mentioned the 2nd motor have respectively 2 terminals,
A connecting terminals of above-mentioned the 1st motor is received a terminal of the 1st switch of above-mentioned the 1st switches set and a terminal of the 1st switch of above-mentioned the 2nd switches set,
Another connecting terminals of above-mentioned the 1st motor is received a terminal of the 2nd switch of above-mentioned the 1st switches set and a terminal of the 2nd switch of above-mentioned the 2nd switches set,
A connecting terminals of above-mentioned the 2nd motor is received a terminal of the 1st switch of above-mentioned the 3rd switches set and a terminal of the 1st switch of above-mentioned the 4th switches set,
Another connecting terminals of above-mentioned the 2nd motor receives another terminal of above-mentioned the 1st motor, a terminal of a terminal of the 2nd switch of above-mentioned the 3rd switches set and the 2nd switch of above-mentioned the 4th switches set,
Another terminal ground connection of the 1st switch of above-mentioned the 1st switches set,
Another connecting terminals of the 2nd switch of above-mentioned the 1st switches set is received a terminal of the 3rd switch of above-mentioned the 3rd switches set,
Another connecting terminals of the 1st switch of above-mentioned the 2nd switches set is received said power,
Another connecting terminals of the 2nd switch of above-mentioned the 2nd switches set is received a terminal of the 3rd switch of above-mentioned the 4th switches set,
Another connecting terminals of the 1st switch of above-mentioned the 3rd switches set is received said power,
Another connecting terminals of the 2nd switch of above-mentioned the 3rd switches set is received a terminal of the 3rd switch of above-mentioned the 1st switches set,
Another terminal ground connection of the 1st switch of above-mentioned the 4th switches set,
Another connecting terminals of the 2nd switch of above-mentioned the 4th switches set is received a terminal of the 3rd switch of above-mentioned the 2nd switches set,
Another terminal ground connection of the 3rd switch of above-mentioned the 1st switches set,
Another connecting terminals of the 3rd switch of above-mentioned the 2nd switches set is received said power,
Another connecting terminals of the 3rd switch of above-mentioned the 3rd switches set is received said power,
Another terminal ground connection of the 3rd switch of above-mentioned the 4th switches set.
2. actuating device according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned the 1st switch, above-mentioned the 2nd switch and above-mentioned the 3rd switch are the switches with wipe contact.
3. actuating device according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned actuating device is mounted on vehicle,
Above-mentioned driven member is mounted in the mirror that the confirmation of rear view on above-mentioned vehicle is used,
By above-mentioned actuating device, adjust the angle of above-mentioned mirror.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013-056374 | 2013-03-19 | ||
| JP2013056374A JP5991693B2 (en) | 2013-03-19 | 2013-03-19 | Drive device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104057886A true CN104057886A (en) | 2014-09-24 |
| CN104057886B CN104057886B (en) | 2016-04-27 |
Family
ID=51545911
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410056460.6A Expired - Fee Related CN104057886B (en) | 2013-03-19 | 2014-02-19 | Actuating device |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP5991693B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN104057886B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104723967B (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2017-05-03 | 钱峰 | Adjusting method for rearview mirrors |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2416134A1 (en) * | 1978-02-07 | 1979-08-31 | Paul Alain | Remotely controlled vehicle rear view mirror - is adjusted by rod, with electric motor acting via light clutch and spring return |
| CN1655965A (en) * | 2002-05-20 | 2005-08-17 | 三菱电线工业株式会社 | Controller and controlling method of side mirror of automobile |
| CN201325381Y (en) * | 2008-11-27 | 2009-10-14 | 麦格纳唐纳利(上海)汽车***有限公司 | Device with memory function for adjusting and controlling angle of rearview mirror surface |
| US20100230265A1 (en) * | 2009-03-11 | 2010-09-16 | Alps Electric Co., Ltd. | Drive unit |
| CN201993606U (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2011-09-28 | 北京汽车研究总院有限公司 | Switch circuit of automobile external rearview mirrors |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3027807A (en) * | 1958-11-28 | 1962-04-03 | Gen Motors Corp | Remotely controlled mirror |
| JPS5824917U (en) * | 1981-08-11 | 1983-02-17 | 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 | Automotive outer mirror tilting device switch |
| JP5252907B2 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2013-07-31 | オムロンオートモーティブエレクトロニクス株式会社 | Motor control device |
-
2013
- 2013-03-19 JP JP2013056374A patent/JP5991693B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2014
- 2014-02-19 CN CN201410056460.6A patent/CN104057886B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2416134A1 (en) * | 1978-02-07 | 1979-08-31 | Paul Alain | Remotely controlled vehicle rear view mirror - is adjusted by rod, with electric motor acting via light clutch and spring return |
| CN1655965A (en) * | 2002-05-20 | 2005-08-17 | 三菱电线工业株式会社 | Controller and controlling method of side mirror of automobile |
| CN201325381Y (en) * | 2008-11-27 | 2009-10-14 | 麦格纳唐纳利(上海)汽车***有限公司 | Device with memory function for adjusting and controlling angle of rearview mirror surface |
| US20100230265A1 (en) * | 2009-03-11 | 2010-09-16 | Alps Electric Co., Ltd. | Drive unit |
| CN201993606U (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2011-09-28 | 北京汽车研究总院有限公司 | Switch circuit of automobile external rearview mirrors |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP5991693B2 (en) | 2016-09-14 |
| CN104057886B (en) | 2016-04-27 |
| JP2014180928A (en) | 2014-09-29 |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: Tokyo, Japan, Japan Patentee after: Alpine Alpine Company Address before: Tokyo, Japan, Japan Patentee before: Alps Electric Co., Ltd. |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160427 Termination date: 20210219 |