CN104055072A - Processing method of flavor oyster mushroom stalk floss - Google Patents

Processing method of flavor oyster mushroom stalk floss Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104055072A
CN104055072A CN201410292308.8A CN201410292308A CN104055072A CN 104055072 A CN104055072 A CN 104055072A CN 201410292308 A CN201410292308 A CN 201410292308A CN 104055072 A CN104055072 A CN 104055072A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mushroom
mushroom handle
boiling
seasoning
silk
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410292308.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李春阳
黄梅桂
张红城
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NANJING FEIMA FOOD Co Ltd
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NANJING FEIMA FOOD Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NANJING FEIMA FOOD Co Ltd filed Critical NANJING FEIMA FOOD Co Ltd
Priority to CN201410292308.8A priority Critical patent/CN104055072A/en
Publication of CN104055072A publication Critical patent/CN104055072A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L31/00Edible extracts or preparations of fungi; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/10General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
    • A23L5/15General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying using wave energy, irradiation, electrical means or magnetic fields, e.g. oven cooking or roasting using radiant dry heat
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/10General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
    • A23L5/17General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying in a gaseous atmosphere with forced air or gas circulation, in vacuum or under pressure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23PSHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
    • A23P30/00Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the process or apparatus
    • A23P30/30Puffing or expanding
    • A23P30/32Puffing or expanding by pressure release, e.g. explosion puffing; by vacuum treatment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a processing method of flavor oyster mushroom stalk floss, which belongs to the technical field of further processing of the agricultural product. The processing method comprises the steps of protecting the color of the mushroom stalk, softening the mushroom stalk by utilizing NaHCO3, threading the mushroom stalk, boiling, seasoning, carrying out vacuum microwave puffing and drying, frying and seasoning. The processing method has the main characteristics that the mushroom stalk fiber tissues are softened by adopting NaHCO3 and are dried in a vacuum microwave puffing way, so that the heat treatment time is shortened, and the flavor and nutritional active ingredients of the oyster mushroom can be effectively reserved. The product is gold in color, high in nutritional value, shaped like meat floss, tender, delicious, unique in oyster mushroom flavor and vast in market potential.

Description

The processing method of a kind of local flavor flat mushroom handle pine
Technical field
The present invention relates to the processing method of a kind of local flavor flat mushroom handle pine, particularly a kind of preparation method of take the food that flat mushroom processing waste flat mushroom handle is raw material, belongs to deep-processing technical field of agricultural products.
Background technology
Flat mushroom, original name is picked up the ears, and because of containing rich in protein and several amino acids, also contains 14 kinds of trace elements such as very abundant Cobastab, C, D and potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, manganese, copper, zinc, sulphur, is listed in the famous and precious edible mushroom of former imperial court delicacies.Flat mushroom is comprised of mushroom lid and mushroom handle, mushroom handle accounts for 30% of fructification weight, the current master that is utilized as with flat mushroom lid, flat mushroom handle is because fiber content is high, directly edible not only thick tough difficulty is chewed rotten, and be unfavorable for digesting and assimilating, thereby abandoned more and cause great waste, if be processed into pine, both there is strong mushroom local flavor, had again the mouthfeel of dried meat floss concurrently; Not only can singly eat, garnish food, also can make the filler of the typical local food such as sausage stuffed mainly with bean starch paste, pie, steamed stuffed bun.Modern study shows that the nutritional labeling of mushroom handle and mushroom lid is basic identical, and be rich in a large amount of edibility fibers, favourable to health, so rational exploitation and utilization flat mushroom handle not only can turn waste into wealth, and enriched the diet style that people obtain holophytic nutrition composition.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem
The discarded object mushroom handle that the object of the invention is to make full use of flat mushroom processing is prepared flat mushroom handle pine, passes through NaHCO 3effect realize the complete separation of flat mushroom handle fibr tissue; utilize dry heat treatment time, the protection original color and luster of mushroom handle and the nutritional labeling of shortening of vaccum microwave puffing; the flat mushroom handle pine nutrient composition content of preparation is high, golden yellow color, has the strong fragrance of flat mushroom uniqueness.
Technical scheme
The invention provides the processing method of a kind of local flavor flat mushroom handle pine, mainly mushroom handle is carried out color retention, softening processes, beats that silk processings, boiling seasoning, vaccum microwave puffing are dried, frying seasoning processing.Concrete steps are as follows:
1) gather without going mouldy, the new fresh flat mushroom of regular shape, go the thick old part of mushroom lid and mushroom handle;
2) with 0.01-0.05% sodium metabisulfite solution, soak 5-10min, carry out color retention;
3) use again 2-8%NaHCO 3solution soaks 2-4h, softens processing;
4) by protect material after look and softening processing repeatedly rinsing to neutral, then break silk and process, according to the machine direction of flat mushroom, employing wire machine is separated into by flat mushroom handle the flat mushroom handle silk that diameter is 0.3-0.5mm;
5) press solid-liquid ratio 1:3-1:7(g/ml) boiling seasoning stage by stage, the first stage is boiling 10min under 90-100 ℃ of condition, and second stage is boiling 30-40min at 60-80 ℃, to transparent tasty;
6) the mushroom handle silk after boiling is carried out to vaccum microwave puffing and be dried to moisture 10-45%, microwave power 400-800W, time 5-15min, vacuum 0.07-0.08MPa;
7) dried mushroom handle silk is added to following flavoring (by 100g mushroom handle fresh weight): edible oil 3.0-3.5g, Chinese prickly ash 0.2-0.6g, sucrose 4.0-6.0g, salt 1.0-2.0g, monosodium glutamate 0.8-1.1g, cooking wine 2.0-4.0g, five-spice powder 1.0-3.0g, carry out frying seasoning, big fire frying 5-10min, then moderate heat frying 20-30min.
Beneficial effect
It is raw material that the discarded object mushroom handle of flat mushroom processing is take in the present invention, vacuum and microwave are organically combined, in the shortening heat processing time, effectively keep the original color and luster of flat mushroom, local flavor and nutritional activities, and product color is golden yellow, likeness in form dried meat floss, fine and smooth good to eat, the strong fragrant local flavor with flat mushroom uniqueness.
The specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1: the processing of local flavor flat mushroom handle pine
Gathering, nothing is gone mouldy, the new fresh flat mushroom of regular shape, goes the thick old part of mushroom lid and mushroom handle, gets the new fresh flat mushroom of 100g, and the sodium metabisulfite solution with 0.02% soaks 10min and carries out color retention; Use again 5%NaHCO 3soak 2h and soften processing; By protect material after look and softening processing repeatedly rinsing to neutral, then break silk and process, according to the machine direction of flat mushroom, employing wire machine is separated into by flat mushroom handle the flat mushroom handle silk that diameter is 0.3-0.5mm.Add 500ml water, boiling seasoning stage by stage, the first stage is boiling 10min under 100 ℃ of conditions, and second stage is boiling 40min under 70-80 ℃ of condition, to transparent tasty.Mushroom handle silk after boiling is carried out to vaccum microwave puffing and be dried to moisture 15%, microwave power 400W, time 8min, vacuum 0.07MPa.By the mushroom handle silk after explosion puffing drying, add following flavoring (by 100g mushroom handle fresh weight): edible oil 3.5g, Chinese prickly ash 0.6g, sucrose 6.0g, salt 2.0g, monosodium glutamate 1.1g, cooking wine 4.0g, five-spice powder 3g, carry out frying seasoning, big fire frying 5-10min, then moderate heat frying 30min.
Embodiment 2:
Gathering, nothing is gone mouldy, the new fresh flat mushroom of regular shape, goes the thick old part of mushroom lid and mushroom handle, gets the new fresh flat mushroom of 100g, and the sodium metabisulfite solution with 0.01% soaks 10min and carries out color retention, then uses 8%NaHCO 3solution soaks 2h and softens processing.By protect material after look and softening processing repeatedly rinsing to neutral, then break silk and process, according to the machine direction of flat mushroom, employing wire machine is separated into by flat mushroom handle the flat mushroom handle silk that diameter is 0.3-0.5mm.Add 700ml water, boiling seasoning stage by stage, the first stage is boiling 10min under 100 ℃ of conditions, and second stage is boiling 30-40min under 60-70 ℃ of condition, to transparent tasty.Mushroom handle silk after boiling is carried out to vaccum microwave puffing and be dried to moisture 15%, microwave power 800W, time 10min, vacuum 0.07MPa.By dried mushroom handle silk, add following flavoring (by 100g mushroom handle fresh weight): edible oil 3.5g, Chinese prickly ash 0.6g, sucrose 6.0g, salt 2.0g, monosodium glutamate 1.1g, cooking wine 4.0g, five-spice powder 3g, carry out frying seasoning, big fire frying 5-10min, then moderate heat frying 30min.
Embodiment 3:
Gathering, nothing is gone mouldy, the new fresh flat mushroom of regular shape, goes the thick old part of mushroom lid and mushroom handle, gets the new fresh flat mushroom of 100g, with 0.05%
Sodium metabisulfite solution soaks 5min and carries out color retention, then uses 8% NaHCO 3solution soaks 4h and softens processing.By protect material after look and softening processing repeatedly rinsing to neutral, then break silk and process, according to the machine direction of flat mushroom, employing wire machine is separated into by flat mushroom handle the flat mushroom handle silk that diameter is 0.3-0.5mm.Add 700ml water, boiling seasoning stage by stage, the first stage is boiling 10min under 100 ℃ of conditions, and second stage is boiling 30-40min under 60-70 ℃ of condition, to transparent tasty.Mushroom handle silk after boiling is carried out to vaccum microwave puffing and be dried to moisture 10%, microwave power 700W, time 10min, vacuum 0.08MPa.Dried mushroom handle silk is added to following flavoring (by 100g mushroom handle fresh weight): edible oil 3.5g, Chinese prickly ash 0.6g, sucrose 6.0g, salt 2.0g, monosodium glutamate 1.1g, cooking wine 4.0g, five-spice powder 3g, carry out frying seasoning, big fire frying 10min, then moderate heat frying 25min.

Claims (4)

1. a processing method for local flavor flat mushroom handle pine, is characterized in that mushroom handle to carry out color retention, softeningly process, beat that a silk processing, boiling seasoning, vacuum microwave are predrying, frying seasoning processing; Boiling seasoning is by solid-liquid ratio 1:3-1:7(g/ml) boiling stage by stage, first boiling 10min under 90-100 ℃ of condition, then boiling 30-40min under 60-80 ℃ of condition; Vaccum microwave puffing is dried to moisture 10-45%, microwave power 400-800W, vacuum 0.07-0.08MPa, time 5-15min; Dried mushroom handle silk is added to following flavoring (by 100g mushroom handle fresh weight): edible oil 3.0-3.5g, Chinese prickly ash 0.2-0.6g, sucrose 4.0-6.0g, salt 1.0-2.0g, monosodium glutamate 0.8-1.1g, cooking wine 2.0-4.0g, five-spice powder 1.0-3.0g, carry out frying seasoning, big fire frying 5-10min, then moderate heat frying 20-30min.
2. according to described in claim 1, it is characterized in that color retention is that the sodium metabisulfite solution that mushroom handle is put into 0.01-0.05% soaks 5-10min.
3. according to described in claim 1, it is characterized in that described softening processing is that mushroom handle is put into 2-8%NaHCO 3soak 2-4h.
4. according to described in claim 1, it is characterized in that described to beat that silk processes be the machine direction according to flat mushroom, employing wire machine is separated into by flat mushroom handle the flat mushroom handle silk that diameter is 0.3-0.5mm.
CN201410292308.8A 2014-06-26 2014-06-26 Processing method of flavor oyster mushroom stalk floss Pending CN104055072A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104664328A (en) * 2015-02-18 2015-06-03 柴华 Processing method of spicy tea tree mushroom floss
CN104738595A (en) * 2015-03-29 2015-07-01 陶峰 Preparation method of flower mushroom meat floss
CN105077211A (en) * 2015-07-20 2015-11-25 合肥梅香园禽蛋制品有限公司 Yin-nourishing dried osmanthus fragrans fruit kernel mushroom stem floss and preparation method thereof
CN107485001A (en) * 2017-08-09 2017-12-19 广西中医药大学 A kind of olive money Islamic instant product and its processing method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2345575C1 (en) * 2007-04-19 2009-02-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Ингредиент" (ООО "Ингредиент") Method for manufacturing of pork skin snack food
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CN102499362A (en) * 2011-11-09 2012-06-20 江苏省农业科学院 Full-natural extruded coprinus slices and production method thereof
CN103876127A (en) * 2014-04-22 2014-06-25 马国丰 Making process of mushroom stem dried meat floss

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RU2345575C1 (en) * 2007-04-19 2009-02-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Ингредиент" (ООО "Ингредиент") Method for manufacturing of pork skin snack food
CN102058093A (en) * 2010-11-25 2011-05-18 健盛食品股份有限公司 Methods for preparing shredded mushroom and mushroom dried meat floss
CN102499362A (en) * 2011-11-09 2012-06-20 江苏省农业科学院 Full-natural extruded coprinus slices and production method thereof
CN102429213A (en) * 2011-11-30 2012-05-02 建德市农家宝食品有限公司 Negative-pressure microwave combined drying method for preparing mushroom chips from dried mushrooms
CN102488188A (en) * 2011-12-12 2012-06-13 福建绿宝食品集团有限公司 Making method of crisp lentinus edodes biscuit
CN103876127A (en) * 2014-04-22 2014-06-25 马国丰 Making process of mushroom stem dried meat floss

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Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104664328A (en) * 2015-02-18 2015-06-03 柴华 Processing method of spicy tea tree mushroom floss
CN104738595A (en) * 2015-03-29 2015-07-01 陶峰 Preparation method of flower mushroom meat floss
CN105077211A (en) * 2015-07-20 2015-11-25 合肥梅香园禽蛋制品有限公司 Yin-nourishing dried osmanthus fragrans fruit kernel mushroom stem floss and preparation method thereof
CN107485001A (en) * 2017-08-09 2017-12-19 广西中医药大学 A kind of olive money Islamic instant product and its processing method

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Application publication date: 20140924