CN104054585A - Pig manure storing and transporting method for scattered small and medium-sized pig farmers - Google Patents
Pig manure storing and transporting method for scattered small and medium-sized pig farmers Download PDFInfo
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- CN104054585A CN104054585A CN201410261686.XA CN201410261686A CN104054585A CN 104054585 A CN104054585 A CN 104054585A CN 201410261686 A CN201410261686 A CN 201410261686A CN 104054585 A CN104054585 A CN 104054585A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a pig manure storing and transporting method for scattered small and medium-sized pig farmers, and relates to the field of solid waste processing. By aiming at the collecting, storing and transporting problems of pig manure of the scattered small and medium-sized pig farmers, the invention provides a method for realizing centralized collection on the pig manure of the scattered small and medium-sized pig farmers through building ground-buried manure storing pools near pig farms according to the feeding scale and transforming agricultural small-sized tractors into manure suction trucks. The manure suction trucks provided by the invention are transformed from the agricultural small-sized tractors, the passing across field village roads in rural areas can be convenient, and the pig manure of the scattered small and medium-sized pig farmers can be favorably collected. Through the built manure storing pools and the transformed manure suction trucks, the storing and transporting problems of the pig manure of the scattered small and medium-sized pig farmers can be solved, the environment problem caused by the pig manure of the scattered small and medium-sized pig farmers can be solved, and good environment and social benefits are realized.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to solid waste disposal field, be specifically related to the middle-size and small-size pig farmer ight soil of a kind of distributing conveying method.
Background technology
Now, the non-large scale of pig farm family that each rural area of China is scattered here and there big and small, breeding stock mostly generally be tens to hundreds of head not etc.Because the ight soil amount of its generation is relatively less, be difficult to independent processing, discharge enters farmland, irrigation canals and ditches, river course wantonly mostly, makes that periphery farmland can't bear the heavy load, weedy, pathogen is propagated, stink is spreaded far and wide, mosquitos and flies grows.If pig farmer fecal sewage is treated, be not disposed in the surface water bodies such as river, Hu Tang, owing to containing the pollutants such as a large amount of organic matters, nitrogen, phosphorus in sewage, can cause river water eutrophication, algal bloom causes oxygen in water to reduce, cause phytoplankton and fish kills, water quality deterioration.Meanwhile, the pathogene such as the pathogenic bacteria that contain in ight soil, parasitic ovum enter in river course, bring great threat to public drinking water safety.For example inventor location---nearly 80 family man pig farmers are scattered here and there in changzhou city township, amount to nearly 15000 growing and fattening pigs of livestock on hand, year amount of delivering for sale 40000 bulls, the annual excrement sewage that produces nearly 40,000 tons, and unprocessed periphery water bodys that directly enters all, this has brought great pollution to environment around.
The ight soil that therefore will produce distributed each pig farmer growing and fattening pigs carries out medelling to be stored and collects, so that follow-up centralization is processed.For pig farm ight soil, process and to have launched research both at home and abroad, < < Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering > > the 24th volume the 9th phase 234-241 page in 2008 has reported that Li Na etc. utilizes dynamic case method to carry out CO to three compartment septic tanks on pig farm in summer
2, CH
4gas discharging test.Chinese invention patent (Granted publication number: CN202246662U) announced a kind of can automatic discharge, full-automatic methane tank that fermentation raw material availability is high, this biogas generating pit comprises fermentation vat, feed pipe and feace storing pool.But report spininess is in the past disposed large-scale piggery ight soil, the rarely seen report of conveying method centrally disposing for the middle-size and small-size pig farmer of distributing pig farm ight soil.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome prior art and be difficult to collect a difficult problem for accumulating at the middle-size and small-size piggery of distributing ight soil, and a kind of method that the centralization of the middle-size and small-size pig farmer ight soil of distributing is processed that is conducive to is provided.
The above-mentioned pig manure accumulating technique that is applicable to the middle-size and small-size pig farmer of distributing pig farm is specially:
(1) the middle-size and small-size pig farmer of distributing is first built buried feace storing pool nearby according to cultivation scale separately near piggery, and its specification is long 2-4m, wide 2-6m, dark 1.5-2m; Pig farmer regularly rinses pig house every day, and it is 1.5kg that every pig on average produces excrement amount 2kg, a day discharge pig urine amount every day, need washing water quantity is 3.5kg, and the summation that ight soil amount is produced excrement amount, pig urine amount and washing water quantity every day by every pig is calculated.For alleviating stink diffusion, in storage process, do not open agitating device, it is staticly settled.Because ight soil is long time stored, in water, can fermentation produce CO
2, CH
4gas, so the storage time of ight soil in feace storing pool is 0.5-4 days.Adopt fecal suction truck to take away before excrement dirt, open agitating device, can effectively reduce precipitation at the bottom of pond, reach the object of emptying ight soil.
(2) because rural area road is narrow, thereby the present invention transforms agricultural miniature tractor, a kind of low cost of manufacture, easy operating to be provided and can effectively to collect the fecal suction truck of ight soil in feace storing pool.Concrete technical scheme is: on the basis on small farm tractor transportation chassis, transform, determine dress excrement container size, and be positioned on platform floor according to the size of carriage chassis size and carriage load.On platform floor, be also provided with night soil, described night soil is to be connected with the engine of tractor with driving belt, in the import and export of pump, connects respectively with falling flared flexible duct.For ease of being connected of pump and engine, driving belt inlet port need be set on platform floor.
The operation principle of fecal suction truck is: fecal suction truck is transformed by agricultural miniature tractor, on its car bottom, night soil is set, night soil is connected with the diesel engine of fecal suction truck by driving belt, axial feed inlet at night soil is connected with feed pipe, at the radially discharging opening of night soil, connect discharge nozzle, car owner can select according to vehicle and load-carrying payload the fortune excrement tank of sealing with cover.Night soil adopts stainless die pneumatic diaphragm pump to be welded on bottom surface, compartment, and driving belt connects the belt entrance connection fecal suction truck engine that night soil is offered through bottom surface, compartment.Feed pipe on night soil and discharge nozzle use PVC material carrier pipe.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1. the ight soil technique that is applicable to the middle-size and small-size pig farmer of distributing pig farm has been avoided ground crevice board design, Design of ventilation and the blowoff valve design in the ight soil technique of large-scale piggery, only need to consider the degree of depth and the water filling degree of depth of manure lagoon, more easy and save construction cost, and by the manure lagoon health that is of value to live pig separated with pig house.
2. being applicable to fecal suction truck in the conveying method of the middle-size and small-size pig farmer of distributing pig farm selects the transformation of agricultural miniature tractor to form can to pass through easily in road, field village, needn't purchase again special-purpose natural pond slag pumping car to save cost.And night soil inlet and outlet piping can be used alternatingly when using this to take out dung-cart, both ight soil, excrement slag in feace storing pool can be sucked in fortune excrement container, ight soil, excrement slag in fortune excrement container can be entered in the pretreatment pool of methane station again.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 fecal suction truck structural representation.
1-agricultural miniature tractor; 2-night soil; 3-feed pipe; 4-discharge nozzle; 5-fortune excrement tank; 6-driving belt
Embodiment
Pig farmer is first built buried feace storing pool nearby according to cultivation scale separately near piggery, the feace storing pool specification (length * wide * height) of 1000 following underground brickwork constructions of cuboid of cultivation scale is 2m * 2m * 1.5m-4m * 6m * 2.0m, and dischargeable capacity is 4.8-32.4m
3pig farmer regularly rinses pig house every day, it is 1.5kg that every pig on average produces excrement amount 2kg, a day discharge pig urine amount every day, need washing water quantity is 3.5kg, the summation that ight soil amount is produced excrement amount, pig urine amount and washing water quantity every day by every pig is calculated, day maximum product ight soil amount (kg) is 6000kg, and 1 cover agitating device is set in pond, for alleviating stink diffusion, in storage process, do not start agitating device, it is staticly settled.The storage time of ight soil in feace storing pool is 0.5-4 days.
The fecal suction truck that the present invention develops is by 1 transformation of agricultural miniature tractor, night soil 2 is set on its car bottom, night soil is connected with the diesel engine of fecal suction truck by driving belt 6, axial feed inlet at night soil 2 is connected with feed pipe, at the radially discharging opening of night soil, connect discharge nozzle 4, car owner can select according to vehicle and load-carrying payload the fortune excrement tank 5 of sealing with cover.Night soil 2 adopts stainless die pneumatic diaphragm pump to be welded on bottom surface, compartment, and driving belt 6 connects the belt entrance connection fecal suction truck engine that night soil 2 is offered through bottom surface, compartment.Feed pipe 3 on night soil 2 and discharge nozzle 4 use PVC material carrier pipe.
The summation that in the present invention, ight soil amount is produced excrement amount, pig urine amount and washing water quantity every day by every pig is calculated, wherein every pig on average to produce excrement amount every day be 2kg, every day, pig urine amount and flushing water were 4kg altogether.
In the present invention, the manure storage tank of fecal suction truck is stainless die, and reserves are 3-4t.
In the present invention, fecal suction truck night soil used is stainless die pneumatic diaphragm pump.
The bore of the PVC carrier pipe that in the present invention, feed pipe and discharge nozzle use is 10cm, and pipe range 10-100m, sets depending on distributing raiser feace storing pool position during use.
In the collection of ight soil in the present invention, loading-unloading vehicle operation process, all adopt hand-held spraying sterilizer to carry out disinfection to fecal suction truck and storage excrement, in case pathogen transmission.
After the method is implemented, the ight soil that the growing and fattening pigs of 1000 following breeding stocks can be produced carries out innoxious effective improvement, greatly reduces and is directly disposed to river course or Eutrophication Status that cause in pond because of ight soil.
Embodiment 1
The manure storage tank being transformed into by agricultural miniature tractor that adopts the present invention to develop is that the ight soil that 3t fecal suction truck is 100 pig farmers to cultivation scale carries out accumulating.Pig farmer is built buried feace storing pool nearby near piggery, and feace storing pool specification (length * wide * height) is 2m * 2m * 1.5m, and dischargeable capacity is 4.8m
3, a day maximum product ight soil amount is 600kg, and 1 agitating device is set in pond, for alleviating stink diffusion, does not open agitating device in storage process, and it is staticly settled.The time of excrement dirt in feace storing pool is 4.Within every 4 days, with fecal suction truck, the ight soil in feace storing pool is carried out to accumulating once.In the collection of excrement dirt, loading-unloading vehicle operation process, all adopt hand-held spraying sterilizer to carry out disinfection to fecal suction truck and storage excrement, in case pathogen transmission.After the method is implemented, the excrement sewage that the growing and fattening pigs of 100 breeding stocks can be produced carries out innoxious effective improvement, greatly alleviates and is directly disposed to Eutrophication Status that river course causes because of excrement dirt.
Embodiment 2-5
Case study on implementation 2-5 and the difference of case study on implementation 1 are that raiser's cultivation scale is different, feace storing pool specification and dischargeable capacity is different, day maximum produce that ight soil amount is different, the maximum amount of manure of storage dung-cart manure storage tank is different, and the storage dung-cart accumulating frequency is different.Remaining parameter is all identical.Table 1 is cultivation scale in 5 case study on implementation, feace storing pool specification, dischargeable capacity, day maximum parameter of producing ight soil amount, the maximum amount of manure of storage dung-cart manure storage tank, the storage dung-cart accumulating frequency.
Table 1
Claims (3)
1. the middle-size and small-size pig farmer ight soil of a distributing conveying method, its concrete operation step is:
(1) pig farmer is first built buried feace storing pool nearby according to cultivation scale near piggery, and 1 agitating device is set in feace storing pool.
(2) pig farmer regularly rinses pig house every day, and ight soil is poured in feace storing pool.
(3) storage time of ight soil in feace storing pool is 0.5-4 days, adopts fecal suction truck to carry out accumulating to ight soil in feace storing pool.
(4) fecal suction truck extracts before ight soil, opens agitating device, at the bottom of reducing pond, precipitates, and reaches the object of emptying ight soil.
2. according to the middle-size and small-size pig farmer ight soil of a kind of distributing conveying method described in claims, it is characterized in that: fecal suction truck is formed by the transformation of agricultural miniature tractor, conveniently pass through road, field village, rural area, be beneficial to collection, storage and the transportation of the middle-size and small-size pig farmer ight soil of distributing.
3. according to the middle-size and small-size pig farmer ight soil of a kind of distributing conveying method described in claims, it is characterized in that: in collecting dung, loading-unloading vehicle operation process, all adopt hand-held spraying sterilizer to carry out disinfection to fecal suction truck and feace storing pool, in case pathogen transmission.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105475147A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-04-13 | 叶传林 | Energy-saving environment-friendly constant-temperature animal rearing house |
| CN107153395A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2017-09-12 | 百米马（天津）有限公司 | A kind of single household joint household is collected, specialization is transported, portable multiple spot CTM-BMM tupes |
| CN107311703A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-11-03 | 青岛河澄知识产权有限公司 | A kind of agricultural manure pit material-clearing device of gas formula processed |
| CN112913698A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-06-08 | 江西正合生态农业有限公司 | Method for fully quantitatively collecting, storing and transporting pig breeding excrement |
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| WO1999067174A1 (en) * | 1998-06-23 | 1999-12-29 | Kolber Steven N | Treatment of waste produced by farm animals raised under confined conditions |
| CN101461330A (en) * | 2009-01-08 | 2009-06-24 | 廖贯廷 | Method and device for eliminating bad odor in pig farm |
| CN201577402U (en) * | 2010-01-19 | 2010-09-15 | 陈金瑞 | Poultry excrement cleaning machine |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105475147A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-04-13 | 叶传林 | Energy-saving environment-friendly constant-temperature animal rearing house |
| CN105475147B (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2018-08-28 | 叶传林 | A kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly homeothermal animal breeding house |
| CN107153395A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2017-09-12 | 百米马（天津）有限公司 | A kind of single household joint household is collected, specialization is transported, portable multiple spot CTM-BMM tupes |
| CN107311703A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-11-03 | 青岛河澄知识产权有限公司 | A kind of agricultural manure pit material-clearing device of gas formula processed |
| CN112913698A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-06-08 | 江西正合生态农业有限公司 | Method for fully quantitatively collecting, storing and transporting pig breeding excrement |
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Application publication date: 20140924 |