A kind of ceding of Taiwan stabilising arrangement of grain header
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, be specifically related to a kind of ceding of Taiwan stabilising arrangement of grain header.
Background technology
Because the ceding of Taiwan of grain header at present all adopts hydraulic means, by osmotic pressure lifting oil pump.Grain header is in operation process, because the ceding of Taiwan has very large weight, so in the time that grain header advances or retreat, especially go up a slope or cross field in field at road, while crossing over the high pit field ridge, can produce larger inertia, hydraulic jack bar is under body weight effect, up pulled, the ceding of Taiwan is moved toward top, change the front sight line of organism balance and impact, in harvesting, dark mud field mud soil depth inequality, it is also variant that operating personnel act on the support dynamics of arm-rest frame, when advancing, grain header there are the actual conditions of height walking, affect the stability of the ceding of Taiwan, operating personnel need constantly to regulate the height of the ceding of Taiwan to make the ceding of Taiwan in good harvesting state.Because the ceding of Taiwan has larger weight, when operating, personnel are difficult to control, easily there is ceding of Taiwan situation fluctuated, in the time that the ceding of Taiwan moves up, can change the length of shearing spike of rice, shorter spike of rice can not complete harvesting, the phenomenon that causes paddy percent of loss to increase.Such operating process has brought very large workload to operating personnel, and because the ceding of Taiwan is fluctuated, can cause field loss rate to increase.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of ceding of Taiwan stabilising arrangement of grain header, and this ceding of Taiwan stabilising arrangement has simple in structure, can increase well the stability of taiwan cut off and landing.
The ceding of Taiwan stabilising arrangement of grain header of the present invention, comprises cylinder support, spring fixed mechanism, hydraulic jack, oil cylinder push rod, extension spring, and described hydraulic jack is fixed on the ceding of Taiwan and grain header by cylinder support; Described spring fixed mechanism is installed on respectively on cylinder support and oil cylinder push rod, and two of extension spring draws ear to be arranged on respectively on two spring fixing machines; In the time that the oil cylinder push rod of hydraulic jack is positioned at lowest order, spring is in extended state.
Described spring fixed mechanism is bearing pin, bolt, or for being welded on respectively the metal bar on cylinder support and oil cylinder push rod.
The ceding of Taiwan stabilising arrangement of described grain header, also comprises hand hydraulic oil pump, and described hand hydraulic oil pump comprises fuel tap handle, and hand hydraulic oil pump is communicated with oil cylinder by hydraulic oil pipe.
When the push rod of described hydraulic jack is positioned at lowest order or highest order, the stretch ratio of extension spring is 5:6~8.
The invention provides a kind of ceding of Taiwan stabilising arrangement of grain header, by utilizing spring tension to stablize the stability principle of one-way hydraulic oil cylinder lifting, construct a kind of device that can ensure harvester header stability.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, strengthen the stability of hydraulic jack push rod lifting by the pulling force of extension spring, in the time of work, operating personnel can be easy to control the ceding of Taiwan and highly be consistent, and make grain header no matter in the time advancing or retreat, and its ceding of Taiwan all can be in best harvested position, thereby ensure harvesting success rate, simple in structure, cost is low, fault is few, Operation and maintenance are convenient.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the ceding of Taiwan stabilising arrangement of grain header of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that the ceding of Taiwan stabilising arrangement of grain header of the present invention coordinates hand hydraulic oil pump to use.
Sequence number in figure and each several part structure and title are as follows:
1,2-cylinder support, 3,4-spring fixed mechanism, 5-hydraulic jack, 6-oil cylinder push rod, 7-extension spring, 8-hydraulic oil pump, 9-hydraulic oil pipe, 10-fuel tap handle.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, a kind of embodiment of the present invention is described:
The ceding of Taiwan stabilising arrangement of grain header as shown in Figure 1, comprises cylinder support 1,2, spring fixed mechanism 3,4, hydraulic jack 5, oil cylinder push rod 6, extension spring 7, and described hydraulic jack 5 is fixed on the ceding of Taiwan and grain header by cylinder support 1,2; Described spring fixed mechanism 3 is installed on cylinder support 1, and described spring fixed mechanism 4 is installed on oil cylinder push rod 6, and two of extension spring 7 draws ear to be arranged on respectively on spring fixed mechanism 3 and spring fixed mechanism 4; In the time that the oil cylinder push rod 6 of hydraulic jack 5 is positioned at lowest order, spring is in extended state.Extension spring 7 stretch ratio are 5:6~8.
Described spring fixed mechanism 3,4 is bearing pin.
As shown in Figure 2, the ceding of Taiwan stabilising arrangement of grain header can coordinate hand hydraulic oil pump 8 to use, and described hand hydraulic oil pump 8 comprises fuel tap handle 10, and hand hydraulic oil pump 8 is communicated with oil cylinder 5 by hydraulic oil pipe 9.
Workflow of the present invention is as follows:
In the time that grain header advances or retreat, when running into inertia and making ceding of Taiwan positional fluctuation, the pulling force of extension spring 7 can provide suitable reaction force, reduces velocity of wave motion and the amplitude of the ceding of Taiwan, makes the height of the ceding of Taiwan can obtain good control; Need to regulate the ceding of Taiwan position time, handle hand hydraulic oil pump 8, when the oil cylinder push rod 6 of hydraulic jack 5 rises, the pulling force of extension spring 7 has been strengthened the stability that hydraulic jack 5 rises, make operating personnel can be easy to control its rise amplitude, maintain its harvesting stability, ensure, in the time of ceding of Taiwan height change, can obtain good control.
Embodiment 1
Adopt the present invention to gather in experiment in the rice field in In The Luchuan of Guangxi somewhere, adopt after this device, gather in 1 mu of rice field, the proportion of goods damageds can be reduced to 1% level, and personnel's rapid operation, on huge Paddy Output basis, the grain amount that can save is considerable, and the convenience that promotes operating efficiency and personnel's operation, has obvious advantage with respect to prior art.
Experiment 1,0.53 mu of field area, does not install the small harvester of stabilising arrangement of the present invention, and its model is Kubo field: PRO488;
Experiment 2,0.67 mu of field area, does not install the small harvester of stabilising arrangement of the present invention, and its model is Kubo field: PRO488;
Experiment 3,0.57 mu of field area, the small harvester of installation stabilising arrangement of the present invention, its model is Kubo field: PRO488;
Experiment 4,0.61 mu of field area, the small harvester of installation stabilising arrangement of the present invention, its model is Kubo field: PRO488;
Experimental result is in table 1:
Table 1 gathers in experimental result contrast table
Equipment |
The proportion of goods damageds |
Experiment 1 |
2.6% |
Experiment 2 |
2.4% |
Experiment 3 |
1.3% |
Experiment 4 |
1.5% |