CN104049871A - Method for calling and executing computer program by use of Chinese speech - Google Patents
Method for calling and executing computer program by use of Chinese speech Download PDFInfo
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- CN104049871A CN104049871A CN201310083815.6A CN201310083815A CN104049871A CN 104049871 A CN104049871 A CN 104049871A CN 201310083815 A CN201310083815 A CN 201310083815A CN 104049871 A CN104049871 A CN 104049871A
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Abstract
According to the technical scheme, the invention provides a method for calling and executing a computer program by use of Chinese speech and belongs to the technical field of automatic control on computer man-machine conversation. A technology adopted by the technical scheme comprises the following steps: firstly converting Chinese speech received by a computer system into Chinese phonetic codes or Chinese characters by virtue of a Chinese speech recognition module; then sequencing computer programs which are prestored in a computer and are bound with keywords in the converted Chinese phonetic codes or Chinese characters according to execution logic sequence and submitting the sequenced computer programs to the computer; executing the computer programs. Since the operating environment of a computer programming language is commonly an ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) environment, after the technical scheme is adopted, on the one hand, the computer programs can be conveniently called in an ASCII operating environment by use of Chinese speech, on the other hand, non-computer programming personnel can conveniently call and execute the computer programs by use of a natural language of Chinese.
Description
Technical field
The technical program belongs to computer man-machine dialogue automatic control technology field.
Background technology
Current prior art will be called computer program, and require the technology of carrying out program operation by called computer program, generally to carry out computer programming, this is to thing that is difficult to accomplish of general Non-computer Majors personnel Lai Shuoshi, although have on the market some by the technology of voice control computer run, but be that some are simply ordered substantially, substantially be that " saying one theory " computing machine " makes a motion ", directly input computing machine with the voice of Chinese natural language, allow computing machine also not occur at present meeting the technology that automatically completes series of complex program under certain condition, this calls computer program operation just to a large amount of Non-computer Majors personnel's ruck Chinese speech and has brought the obstacle that is difficult to go beyond.
Summary of the invention
The proposition of the technical program is exactly in order to solve above-mentioned these problems that occurs.The technology that the technical program is called the method for computer program operation by a kind of Chinese speech specifically solves the problem of above-mentioned appearance:
What the technical program adopted is that the Chinese speech first computer system being received converts Chinese phonetics codes or Chinese character to by Chinese speech identification module, then by be stored in advance in computing machine and hand over computing machine to carry out with the computer program of keyword binding in above-mentioned Chinese phonetics codes or the Chinese character converting to after arranging by the priority logical order of carrying out.
Above-mentioned computer system can be desktop computer or notebook computer or server or cloud computing machine system, can be also embedded computer system.
The Chinese speech that above-mentioned computer system receives can be inputted by microphone, phone input, or cable network input, or wireless network input.
Above-mentioned Chinese phonetics codes is to spell taking word as unit with 26 Latin alphabets, here regard individual Chinese character as monosyllable, according to the phonetic in " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " of each syllable of this word of composition, with and only use the initial consonant of 26 Latin alphabets to the Chinese phonetic alphabet, referral letter, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, tone is taked first to encode again successively by the sequential encoding spelling of " acoustic code+Jie code+rhyme code+tune code is held concurrently every syllable symbol ", and directly express Chinese information by the coding of the phonetic code that obtains, in the time that direct term syllable code represents Chinese information, its usage in punctuation is identical with English usage in punctuation, when coding, multiple syllables of same word are without space continuous programming code, between word and word, to there is space to separate.
Because the Chinese phonetics codes that the technical program adopts 26 Latin alphabets to represent is expressed Chinese information, and in the time that direct term syllable code represents Chinese information, its usage in punctuation is identical with English usage in punctuation, like this with regard to the expression punctuation mark that ensured Chinese information interior all in full accord with ASCII character, also with ASCII character 100% compatibility, so just ensured that whole system can move in the computing machine of ASCII character system.
Here it is worthy of note: in the time keying in the punctuation mark of Chinese phonetics codes and Chinese phonetics codes statement with keyboard, 26 Latin alphabets of composition Chinese phonetics codes coding are identical corresponding completely one by one with 26 letter keys of western language QWERTY keyboard, the punctuation mark key of Chinese phonetics codes statement is also identical corresponding one by one with the punctuation mark key of western language QWERTY keyboard, when input Chinese speech code letter and punctuation mark, only need to impact the corresponding identical key mapping of western language QWERTY keyboard.
Because the running environment of computer programming language is generally ASCII character environment, therefore after having had the technical program, Chinese language text information can be called easily computer program as English on the one hand, facilitates on the other hand non-computer programming personnel to call computer program operation by the mode of nature text language.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is further described.
(1) coding method of each syllable sound, rhyme, tone of the Chinese phonetics codes that the technical program adopts adopts following method:
Note: the symbol after dash "-" is Chinese phonetic symbols, the letter before dash "-" is the coding of each syllable sound, rhyme, tone of adopted Chinese, below all with, below by the following table of comparisons referred to as code table:
1, the coded identification of acoustic code adopts the letter character of the initial consonant basically identical with the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet, such as adopting the coding form of this acoustic code below:
b—b ; p—p ; m—m ; f—f ; d—d ; t—t ;
n—n ; l—l ; g—g ; k—k ; h—h ;
j—zh，?j?; q—ch，q ; x—sh，x ;r—r ;
z—z ; c—c ; s—s ; y—y ; w—w 。
2, Chinese phonetic alphabet referral letter (ü) adopts a letter representation in 26 Latin alphabets, such as adopting the coding form of this code that is situated between below:
i—i ; u—u ; y—ü 。
3, the coding of rhyme code, a letter representation to single vowel in 26 Latin alphabets of (ü) employing, other adopts the letter character identical with the Chinese phonetic alphabet, the composite vowel of the Chinese phonetic alphabet can adopt the form that " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " is identical, also can adopt a consonant to encode, such as adopting this letter character below to encode to the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the Chinese phonetic alphabet:
a—a ; o—o ; e—e ; i—i ; u—u ; y—ü ;
k—ao?; c—?ai ; s—an ; x—ou?; w—ei ; n—en ;
z—ua ; l—uo ; b—ang ; d—ong ; p—eng ；
q—ing ;?g—ng ; er—er ;
R-i; " when i only spells mutually with Chinese Pin Yin pseudonym zh, ch, sh, the coding r representative of phonetic code for the i of the Chinese phonetic alphabet ".That is: the zhi of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, chi, shi represent with jr, qr, the xr of phonetic code respectively.When jr or qr or xr and the input of er keyboard, press respectively two key mapping inputs of J and R or Q and R or X and R and E and R.
4, adjust the coding of code except adopting a no consonant v of Chinese to represent the upper sound (∨) of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, other employing vowel represents the tone of Chinese, such as adopting letter below to encode to the tone of the Chinese phonetic alphabet:
A---, high and level tone; E-/, rising tone; V-∨, upper sound; U-, falling tone;
O-phonetic is not marked tone mark softly, softly.
(2) utilize the Chinese phonetics codes Chinese information of above-mentioned coding to represent to adopt following method:
Taking word as unit, here regard individual Chinese character as monosyllable, according to the phonetic in " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " of each syllable of this word of composition, successively by the sequential encoding of " acoustic code+Jie code+rhyme code+tune code is held concurrently every syllable symbol ", multiple syllables of same word separate write the two or more syllables of a word together without space, and the coding between word and word separates with space, in the time that Chinese information represents in Chinese phonetics codes state, its six kinds of periods, seven kinds of labels adopt and English identical form with the number of dividing a word with a hyphen at the end of a line;
Here owing to regarding the independent Chinese character using as monosyllable, therefore, the method of encode Chinese characters for computer of the present invention is identical with the method for Chinese single syllable coding, adopt in the present invention single syllable coding by obtaining word coding after word write the two or more syllables of a word together, the one group of word being made up of several words is called phrase by we, the coding of phrase that the present invention adopts is identical with the coding of Chinese sentence, because word can represent phrase and Chinese sentence, the coding of the phrase that therefore adopted in the present invention and the coding of Chinese sentence can be realized by the coding of word, and do not need phrase and Chinese sentence to formulate in addition a set of special coding, generally at whole sentence entire chapter during taking word as unit representation Chinese information, in the time understanding, generally do not need to carry out the selection of homophone word, sound in principle the sentence that can not produce ambiguity, while expression with coding, also can not produce ambiguity.
The specific implementation step of the technical program is described as an example of the voice of the Chinese sentence of an input computing machine example below:
Such as we are to the Chinese speech of the following Chinese-character text content of computer input of controlling air-conditioning:
" this afternoon 2 the meeting room air-conditioning of naming a person for a particular job open, first ventilate 10 minutes, then room temperature is remained on to 25 degree.”
First Chinese speech computer system being received converts Chinese phonetics codes or Chinese character to by Chinese speech identification module, and Chinese speech identification module converts Chinese phonetics codes to or Chinese character is all a point sentence for good word, as:
" this afternoon 2 the meeting room air-conditioning of naming a person for a particular job open, first ventilate 10 minutes, then room temperature is remained on to 25 degree.”
The above-mentioned Chinese sentence by Chinese speech representation is:
Zcu jinatisa xiauwuv 2disv jiba huiuyiuxru kdatikv davkca, xxvxisa tdafpa 10 fnajda, rxvhxu jiba xruwna bkvqre zcu 25?duu.
Finally after arranging by the priority logical order of carrying out with the computer program of the keyword binding of Chinese phonetics codes or Chinese character composition in advance, hand over computing machine to carry out.
Here the Chinese meaning that jinatisa represents with Chinese character is " today ", after this keyword is extracted, computing machine can remove to look into calendar, find the date of today such as being on February 1st, 2013, computing machine will extract this date as the program date parameter of air conditioner ventilation startup and join in the program of air conditioner ventilation startup, the Chinese meaning that in like manner " xiauwuv 2 disv " represent with Chinese character is " 2 pm ", after this crucial phrase is extracted, if computing machine can be converted into 14 points automatically by 24 hours computer chronographs, and this time is extracted to the program time parameter of opening as air-conditioning join in the program of opening air-conditioning, if by timing in 12 o'clock, computing machine this directly this time is extracted as the program time parameter of opening air-conditioning and is joined in the program of opening air-conditioning, here the Chinese meaning that huiuyiuxru kdatikv represents with Chinese character is " meeting room air-conditioning ", after these two keywords are extracted, computing machine can go to look into " meeting room air-conditioning " address, find behind this " meeting room air-conditioning " address, the destination address parameter that computing machine will extract this address the opertaing device in air conditioner ventilation start-up routine joins in the program of air conditioner ventilation startup, here the Chinese meaning that davkca represents with Chinese character is " opening ", after this keyword is extracted, computing machine can go to look into " opening " air-conditioning program, find after this program of " opening " air-conditioning, computing machine will out be arranged this Program extraction rule by the priority logical order of carrying out, this section of program module is placed on to the foremost of whole program, as the program of first carrying out, because logically, if air-conditioning is not opened, other ventilates and temperature control supervisor is that air-conditioning is to carry out, so the program module that here this section air-conditioning is opened will be placed on the foremost of whole program, as the program of first carrying out, in like manner, if other program is not prescribed to their priority executive routine, also be the sequencing by auto arrangement program module after computer discriminant according to this logic judgment criteria, rxvhxu jiba. the Chinese meaning that xxvxisa and rxvhxu represent with Chinese character is here respectively " first " and " then ", because these two words do not have corresponding computer program corresponding with them, therefore, we claim that this word is non-key word, in Chinese, belong to conjunction, the implication of these two non-key words is will come immediately following before program after rxvhxu immediately following program after xxvxisa, when execution, first carry out than the program coming immediately following after rxvhxu immediately following program after xxvxisa, here the Chinese meaning that tdafpa represents with Chinese character is " ventilation ", after this keyword is extracted, computing machine can remove to look into the computer program of binding with tdafpa, and that find and computer program tdafpa binding are extracted according to the execution sequence of upper surface analysis and come after the program module of opening air-conditioning, and then after opening air-conditioning program, carry out, 10 fnajda are here immediately following ventilating at tdafpa() afterwards, computing machine can be judged accordingly and refers to ventilation time " 10 minutes ", computing machine will be extracted as the ventilation duration parameters of air conditioner ventilation program and be joined in air conditioner ventilation program, here the Chinese meaning that xruwna bkvqre represents with Chinese character is " room temperature maintenance ", after these two keywords are extracted, computing machine can remove to look into the computer program of binding with xruwna bkvqre, and the computer program with xruwna bkvqre binding of finding is extracted, and come tdafpa(according to the execution sequence of upper surface analysis and ventilated) after program module, and then tdafpa(ventilates) carry out after after program, zcu 25 duu(are here at 25 degree) immediately following keeping in xruwna bkvqre(room temperature) afterwards, computing machine can judge that the temperature that refers to " room temperature maintenance " is " 25 degree " accordingly, computing machine will be extracted as air-conditioning xruwna bkvqre(room temperature to be kept) temperature parameter of " room temperature maintenances " of program joins the maintenance of air-conditioning xruwna bkvqre(room temperature) in program program, so far, Chinese-character text has completed the computer program that whole text need to be transferred, and carry out the successively connection of execution sequence of correct procedure parameter assignment and program.
When above-mentioned whole program work, first COMPUTER DETECTION current time, when current time arrives program Starting Executing Time: point in 1 day 14 February in 2013 is when (2 pm), meeting room air-conditioning address is effective, to address, effective meeting room air-conditioning sends the control command of opening air-conditioning to computer program, meeting room air-conditioning is opened, after meeting room air-conditioning is opened, and then computing machine moves air conditioner ventilation program, computing machine can be controlled air-conditioning and open and the outdoor ventilating duct being connected, scavenger fan in air-conditioning can be started working simultaneously, this is that room air and outdoor air can flow, realize the exchange of indoor and outdoor air, whether arrived the stand-by time of program setting at the continuous detection of this process Computer meeting ventilation time, once detecting ventilation time is to the stand-by time of program setting, it in present case, is 10 minutes, computing machine can send instruction to air-conditioning and cut out and outdoor ventilating opening, stop and outdoor ventilation, so just stop the ventilation operation of air-conditioning, and then the xruwna bkvqre(room temperature that computing machine is carried out below keeps) program, this is that first computing machine detects indoor environment temperature, if lower than predefined maintenance temperature, in present case, be 25 degree, computer program starts the heating arrangement in air-conditioning, making air-conditioning be discharged to indoor circulating air temperature rises, in this process, computing machine keeps in xruwna bkvqre(room temperature) constantly detect indoor environment temperature under the control of program, if indoor environment temperature reaches the indoor environment temperature of program setting in advance, computing machine sends the instruction that stops heating to air-conditioning, the heating of air-conditioning heater stop, if higher than predefined maintenance temperature, in present case, be 25 degree, computer program starts the refrigerating plant in air-conditioning, making air-conditioning be discharged to indoor circulating air temperature declines, in this process, computing machine keeps in xruwna bkvqre(room temperature) constantly detect indoor environment temperature under the control of program, if indoor environment temperature reaches the indoor environment temperature of program setting in advance, computing machine sends the instruction that stops refrigeration to air-conditioning, air-conditioning refrigeration plant stops refrigeration, and it is upper and lower that the computing machine that like this goes round and begins again is just controlled at indoor environment temperature 25 degree.So also just complete Chinese-character text to the calling of computer program, realized Chinese-character text and called the method for computer program operation.
Due to everyone difference of word custom, not necessarily standard of some people's possibility word, at this moment can in computing machine, store in advance synonym and the near synonym table of comparisons, and carry out automatically nonstandard word to be converted to by synonym and the near synonym table of comparisons set the Code words that computing machine is approved by computing machine, keyword in computing machine must be the Code words of computing machine accreditation, such as: " open, open, open " can unify " opening " this word by the table of comparisons, again such as: " turn off, close, close " can unify " closing " this word by the table of comparisons, and bind in advance with corresponding computer program module.
Because computer programming language is when the calling program module, often use the program of being write by the English of 26 Latin alphabet spellings to call, 26 Latin alphabets belong to ASCII character scope, the normal operation of computer system is no problem, because the interior code system of Chinese character does not belong to ASCII character scope, if directly adopt Chinese character statement to call computer program, in some computer system, can not ensure normal operation, therefore, the technical program has designed two sets of plan, a set of computer program and Chinese character keyword are bound, in the time that computer testing can not normally move to which in computing machine, move with regard to the mode that adopts another set of computer program and Chinese phonetics codes keyword to bind, because Chinese phonetics codes is the same as with English 26 Latin alphabet spellings, and punctuation mark is with English consistent, ensure that like this ISN of the Chinese information moving is within the scope of ASCII character, thereby guarantee that the technical program can normally move in computer system.
By that analogy, due to the object due to control in this example, the change of the Chinese language text that the action of time, control object can be converted by Chinese speech changes, and therefore can adopt said method to carry out computer program to the action of other control object, time and control object and call and move.
Due to Chinese-character text by the conversion of Chinese character and Chinese voice code bidirectional modular converter after, Chinese character and Chinese phonetics codes can be changed mutually, therefore in the narration of the technical program, every information representing with Chinese character can be used Chinese speech representation, vice versa, just do not tiring out and stating respectively here in the narration of the technical program.
Computing machine is in the time of commencement of commercial operation program, be divided into two kinds of mode operations, one is automatic operational mode, this pattern is carried out the operation of program automatically to the understanding of received Chinese speech according to computing machine, and the function that the program bringing into operation will be reached is with the phonetic synthesis formal output of Chinese language text or this Chinese language text; Such as, in example above, computing machine converts to after Chinese language text information, correctly calls on the program that the keyword in text binds the basis of carrying out execution sequence arrangement according to correct actuating logic having understood the Chinese speech information of receiving, can export: " this afternoon, 2 meeting room air-conditionings were opened; first ventilate 10 minutes, then room temperature were remained on to 25 degree." Chinese-character text information or this Chinese-character text phonetic synthesis after voice, this Chinese-character text information also can convert the output of Chinese phonetics codes or foreign language or minority language to.
Another kind is inquiry affirmation mode, the Chinese language text that under this pattern, computing machine is converted to received Chinese speech first carries out the optimization of correct correction and executive routine, and feed back that a process is correct proofreaies and correct and the Chinese language text of executive routine optimization, this Chinese language text also can, through the formal output of voice synthetic module and voice, be carried out after confirming.Such as: computing machine is received the Chinese-character text being converted with next section of Chinese speech information: " today 2 the meeting room air-conditioning of naming a person for a particular job open, first ventilate 10 minutes, then room temperature is remained on to 25 degree." COMPUTER DETECTION is to now having passed through point in the mornings 2; can be automatically by set of time 2 points in the afternoon; in the Chinese language text storing in advance at computing machine, detect with immediate one section of this Chinese language text and make the more optimal Chinese language text of calling program; this computer-chronograph can be exported simultaneously: " this afternoon 2 the meeting room air-conditioning of naming a person for a particular job open, first ventilate 10 minutes, then
with air-conditioning to meeting room carry out sterilizing androom temperature is remained on to 25 degree." do you confirm? notice that here the word of computer optimization part the mark such as will underline and send; send to computing machine and confirm after Chinese speech or Chinese language text or other confirmations; computing machine is just using this Chinese language text as the Chinese language text finally receiving; according to the step in case above, add that " air-conditioning sterilizing program " brings into operation while meeting predefined condition.
Same above this Chinese language text information, after voice synthetic module phonetic synthesis, can be exported with speech form, and this Chinese-character text information also can convert Chinese phonetics codes or foreign language or minority language output to.
Finally it is pointed out that the Chinese language text in above-mentioned narration refers to the text that all characters that represent Chinese information form, and comprise Chinese character, the Chinese phonetic alphabet, Chinese phonetics codes etc., and Chinese-character text refers to the Chinese information text being made up of Chinese character.
Claims (10)
1. a Chinese speech calls the method for computer program operation, it is characterized in that: the Chinese speech first computer system being received converts Chinese phonetics codes or Chinese character to by Chinese speech identification module, then by be stored in advance in computing machine and hand over computing machine to carry out with the computer program of keyword binding in above-mentioned Chinese phonetics codes or the Chinese character converting to after arranging by the priority logical order of carrying out.
2. Chinese speech as claimed in claim 1 calls the method for computer program operation, it is characterized in that: described computer system can be desktop computer or notebook computer or server or cloud computing machine system, can be also embedded computer system.
3. Chinese speech as claimed in claim 1 calls the method for computer program operation, it is characterized in that: the Chinese speech that described computer system receives can be inputted by microphone phone input, or cable network input, or wireless network input.
4. Chinese speech as claimed in claim 1 calls the method for computer program operation, it is characterized in that: computing machine is in the time of commencement of commercial operation program, be divided into two kinds of mode operations, one is automatic operational mode, this pattern is carried out the operation of program automatically to the understanding of received Chinese speech according to computing machine, and the function that the program bringing into operation will be reached is with the phonetic synthesis formal output of Chinese language text or this Chinese language text; Another kind is inquiry affirmation mode, under this pattern, computing machine first carries out the optimization of correct correction and executive routine to the Chinese language text converting to according to received Chinese speech, and feed back that a process is correct proofreaies and correct and the Chinese language text of executive routine optimization, this Chinese language text also can pass through the formal output of voice synthetic module with voice, after confirming, carries out.
5. Chinese speech as claimed in claim 1 calls the method for computer program operation, it is characterized in that: described Chinese phonetics codes is taking word as unit, here regard individual Chinese character as monosyllable, according to the phonetic in " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " of each syllable of this word of composition, with and only use the initial consonant of 26 Latin alphabets to the Chinese phonetic alphabet, referral letter, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, tone is taked first to encode again successively by the sequential encoding spelling of " acoustic code+Jie code+rhyme code+tune code is held concurrently every syllable symbol ", and directly express Chinese information by the coding of the phonetic code that obtains, in the time that direct term syllable code represents Chinese information, its usage in punctuation is identical with English usage in punctuation, when coding, multiple syllables of same word are without space continuous programming code, between word and word, to there is space to separate.
6. Chinese speech as claimed in claim 5 calls the method for computer program operation, it is characterized in that: described Chinese phonetics codes is that initial consonant all represents with the consonant Latin alphabet, be used for the initial consonant of the phonetic code that represents Chinese information except the initial consonant zh of " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet ", ch, sh uses respectively j, q, outside tri-consonant Latin alphabets of x represent, remaining initial consonant use with " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " in the consonant Latin alphabet of same-sign represent, zhi in " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet ", chi, shi uses respectively the jr of phonetic code, qr, xr represents, er in " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " represents with the er of phonetic code, keyboard key is fashionable respectively with the j on western language keyboard and r key, q and r key, x and r key and e and r key are keyed in.
7. Chinese speech as claimed in claim 5 calls the method for computer program operation, it is characterized in that: the single vowel in the letter representation of described Chinese phonetics codes in 26 letters original " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " and the ü in referral letter, the symbol that the coding employing of all the other single vowels and referral letter is identical with referral letter with the single vowel in " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet ".
8. Chinese speech as claimed in claim 7 calls the method for computer program operation, it is characterized in that: described Chinese phonetics codes y represents single vowel in " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " originally and the ü in referral letter.
9. Chinese speech as claimed in claim 5 calls the method for computer program operation, it is characterized in that: described Chinese phonetics codes composite vowel, except using and representing with the identical symbol in " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet ", represents with a consonant.
10. Chinese speech as claimed in claim 5 calls computer program operation method, it is characterized in that: described Chinese phonetics codes it adjust code to represent with four vowels and a no alphabetical v of Chinese, with Latin alphabet a, e, v, u, o represent respectively high and level tone in " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet "-, rising tone e :/, upper sound v: ∨, falling tone u:, o does not mark softly.
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| CN107086040A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-08-22 | 歌尔股份有限公司 | Speech recognition capabilities method of testing and device |
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Application publication date: 20140917 |
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