CN104032705A - Fluvial facies water trough experiment model capable of showing inner details - Google Patents

Fluvial facies water trough experiment model capable of showing inner details Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104032705A
CN104032705A CN201410253619.3A CN201410253619A CN104032705A CN 104032705 A CN104032705 A CN 104032705A CN 201410253619 A CN201410253619 A CN 201410253619A CN 104032705 A CN104032705 A CN 104032705A
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China
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elevator
experiment model
fluvial facies
display surface
interior details
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CN201410253619.3A
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CN104032705B (en
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单敬福
王峰
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Yangtze University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a fluvial facies water trough experiment model capable of showing inner details, and relates to a fluvial facies water trough experiment model. An inner layer showing surface is arranged on an upper part surface of a box body (11); a ground showing surface is arranged at the upper part of the inner layer showing surface and consists of at least two lifting blocks (16); the lower part surface of each lifting block (16) is connected with the upper end of a lifting piston (19); the lower part of the lifting piston (19) is connected with the hydraulic cylinder of a hydraulic lifting system in the box body (11); a button on a control panel (10) outside the box body (11) controls the hydraulic lifting system; the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the middle part, which corresponds to the lower part surface of each lifting block (16), of the inner layer showing surface. According to the fluvial facies water trough experiment model, the hydraulic lifting system is used for partially or completely lifting the ground showing surface consisting of the multiple lifting blocks, and the lifted ground showing surface shows the inner layer showing surface at the lower part of a ground, so that the obtaining of the experiment result of a fluvial facies water trough is greatly facilitated.

Description

A kind of fluvial facies flume experiment model of showing interior details
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of fluvial facies flume experiment model, especially relate to a kind of fluvial facies flume experiment model of showing interior details.
[background technology]
Known, sedimentary facies refers to depositional environment, and in this environment sedimentary rock (thing) characteristic synthetic of institute's shape.Complete, sedimentary facies concept accurately, comprising: the one, and the feature of reflection sedimentary rock, the 2nd, disclose depositional environment.Depositional environment comprises the physical and chemical condition of rock residing physical geography condition, climate situation, biological development situation, deposition medium in deposition and diagenetic process etc.Sedimentary rock (thing) feature comprises lithologic character (rock composition, color, structure etc.), paleontological characteristics (extinct plants and animal kind and ecology); For the research of geology, as mountain range, river, lake, desert, ocean, continental shelf, continental shelf, continental slope, trench, abyssal plain etc., an extremely important job, this need of work is grasped the prediction of sedimentology, sequence stratigraphy, structure sedimentology, reservoir architecture, Reservoir Flow Unit analysis etc., develops and has very high research and reference value for country.The main forms of this subject is exactly by model and document representation out, but the most use of existing model is monomer structure, what show is only the individual layer fluvial facies tank dwindling according to actual ratio, underground river, lithosphere and the sandy soil layer etc. of the shallow earth formation of river, bottom, mountain peak cannot be shown comprehensively, the sedimentary formation that this shows for needs and the research and analysis of extinct plants and animal, infer the very inconvenience of depositional environment when it forms.
[summary of the invention]
In order to overcome the deficiency in background technology, the invention discloses a kind of fluvial facies flume experiment model of showing interior details, utilize the ground display surface that hydraulic lifting system forms polylith elevator partly or entirely to hold up, by the ground display surface holding up, the internal layer display surface of bottom, ground is shown, greatly facilitate the experimental result of fluvial facies tank.
For realizing goal of the invention of the present invention, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of fluvial facies flume experiment model of showing interior details, comprise casing, internal layer display surface, hydraulic lifting system, control panel and elevator, in casing upper side, be provided with internal layer display surface, described internal layer display surface top is provided with ground display surface, described ground display surface is made up of at least two elevators, the bottom surfaces of each elevator connects the upper end of lifting piston, the bottom of described lifting piston is connected with the hydraulic cylinder of hydraulic lifting system in casing, by hydraulic lifting system described in the button control on the control panel of casing outside, described hydraulic cylinder upper end is arranged on the bottom surfaces middle part of each elevator of correspondence of internal layer display surface.
The fluvial facies flume experiment model of the described interior details shown, described internal layer display surface comprises rock stratum, underground river and silting layer.
The fluvial facies flume experiment model of the described interior details shown, branch river, mountain peak, house, the river that described ground display surface comprises distribution carried, main stem and trees.
The fluvial facies flume experiment model of the described interior details shown, is respectively equipped with supporting leg in four jiaos of bottoms of casing.
The fluvial facies flume experiment model of the described interior details shown, described control panel comprises rise overally button and the overall decline button of entirety control hydraulic lifting system hydraulic cylinder lifting.
The fluvial facies flume experiment model of the described interior details shown, described control panel comprises monolithic decline button and the monolithic rising button of controlling the multiple single hydraulic cylinder liftings of hydraulic lifting system.
The fluvial facies flume experiment model of the described interior details shown is respectively equipped with the geologic structure demonstration figure of geological structure transition on each elevator outer edge surface.
The fluvial facies flume experiment model of the described interior details shown is respectively equipped with illuminating lamp in the bottom surfaces of each elevator.
The fluvial facies flume experiment model of the described interior details shown, is provided with the upper frame that wraps up ground display surface in the upper end of casing.
The fluvial facies flume experiment model of the described interior details shown, described elevator and elevator be connected the irregular shape that seam is geological structure nature tomography; Or each elevator is set to square structure, namely the seam that is connected of elevator and elevator is vertical straight plane.
Owing to adopting technical scheme as above, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
The fluvial facies flume experiment model of showing interior details of the present invention, utilize hydraulic lifting system by polylith elevator form that main stem, branch river, the river on ground carried, mountain peak, house and trees all show, also can between elevator and elevator, add sheet rubber as required, then just can make river-flow by putting into water, fluvial facies flume experiment that is virtually reality like reality; After cutting off the water supply, utilize hydraulic lifting system that polylith lifting is risen, hold up after the display surface of ground by lifting piston, just the rock stratum of the internal layer of bottom, ground, underground river and silting layer display surface can be shown, also can utilize put into water make underground river flow, so just, can manifest underground coal seam distribution, the underground river flow direction, sedimentary formation and extinct plants and animal layer, facilitate the needs of research and analysis.
[brief description of the drawings]
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that surface layer model of the present invention is shown the routine structural representation of executing of interior details by elevating mechanism;
Fig. 3 is that surface layer model of the present invention is cancelled upper frame example structure schematic diagram;
In figure: 1, branch river; 2, mountain peak; 3, house; 4, river is carried; 5, main stem; 6, trees; 7, upper frame; 8, the button that rises overally; 9, overall decline button; 10, control panel; 11, casing; 12, monolithic decline button; 13, monolithic rising button; 14, supporting leg; 15, seam; 16, elevator; 17, underground river; 18, silting layer; 19, lifting piston; 20, rock stratum.
[detailed description of the invention]
Can explain in more detail the present invention by the following examples, disclose object of the present invention and be intended to protect all changes and improvements in the scope of the invention, the present invention is not limited to the following examples;
The fluvial facies flume experiment model of the interior details shown described in 1~3 by reference to the accompanying drawings, comprise casing 11, internal layer display surface, hydraulic lifting system, control panel 10 and elevator 16, be respectively equipped with supporting leg 14 in 11 4 jiaos of bottoms of casing, in casing 11 upper side, be provided with and comprise rock stratum 20, the internal layer display surface of underground river 17 and silting layer 18, described internal layer display surface top is provided with the branch river 1 that comprises distribution, mountain peak 2, house 3, river carries 4, the ground display surface of main stem 5 and trees 6, be provided with the upper frame 7 of parcel ground display surface in the upper end of casing 11, described ground display surface is made up of at least two elevators 16, the bottom surfaces of each elevator 16 connects the upper end of lifting piston 19, on each elevator 16 outer edge surface, be respectively equipped with the geologic structure demonstration figure of geological structure transition, described elevator 16 is the irregular shape of the natural tomography of geological structure with the seam 15 that is connected of elevator 16, or each elevator 16 is set to square structure, namely elevator 16 is to found straight plane with the seam 15 that is connected of elevator 16, in the bottom surfaces of described each elevator 16, be respectively equipped with illuminating lamp, described illuminating lamp acts on the illumination of internal layer display surface, the bottom of described lifting piston 19 is connected with the hydraulic cylinder of casing 11 interior hydraulic lifting systems, by hydraulic lifting system described in the button control on the control panel 10 of casing 11 outsides, described control panel 10 tops are provided with master switch, described master switch comprises rise overally button 8 and the overall decline button 9 of entirety control hydraulic lifting system hydraulic cylinder lifting, the button 8 that wherein rises overally can make whole lifting pistons 19 of hydraulic lifting system drive whole elevators 16 to rise simultaneously, further described control panel 10 tops are provided with multiple monolithic decline buttons 12 and corresponding multiple monolithic rising buttons 13 of single hydraulic cylinder lifting.
Implement the fluvial facies flume experiment model of showing interior details of the present invention, manufacturing process is: first the first step installs respectively supporting leg 14 four jiaos of casing 11 " casing 11 should use the wooden or metal material with certain enabling capabilities " base plate bottoms, then equidistantly placing hydraulic cylinder in the interior equilibrium of casing 11 " does not show in figure ", use the control panel 10 of circuit connect box 11 exterior faces according to design, on each hydraulic cylinder, fixed support is set, guarantees the stable of hydraulic cylinder, make overall internal layer display surface for second, build rock stratum 20 on the top of multiple hydraulic cylinders, the approximate support of underground river 17 and silting layer 18 is " according to rock stratum 20, the virtual condition of underground river 17 and silting layer 18 is made ", then use cloth to be fixed on support top and to use and contain A, how just the resin that B material mixes is smeared, treat resin solidification, then on the resin fibre cloth on support, use the gypsum sculpture of doped-glass silk to go out rock stratum, the distributional pattern of underground river and silting layer, wherein this process need reserves the lifting piston 19 " use Polypropylence Sheet parcel just can " of the upper end of hydraulic cylinder, after waiting for that gypsum is dry, carving pecks processing, then use colour-wash to sketch out the rock stratum of color-match, underground river and silting layer, using plaster plate to make multiple square frames with inner supporting structure " arranges square frame quantity according to hydraulic cylinder quantity " each party's frame bottom four limits is trimmed to the convex-concave shape of corresponding internal layer display surface, the plate body that connects lifting piston 19 upper ends is set in the top of described each square frame, according to design, each four limit, square frame top is pruned, then described in each, inside and outside square frame, smear marine glue, insert light material " cystosepiment " on the plate body top that connects lifting piston 19, produce corresponding main stem 5 on light material top, branch river 1, river carries 4, mountain peak 2, house 3 and trees 6, at described main stem 5, branch river 1, river carries 4, mountain peak 2, on house 3 and trees 6 and elevator 16 four sides of each party's frame formation are used color pigment to draw corresponding object and geological structure nature tomography, marine glue is smeared, wherein main stem 5, the soft silicon rubber of interference fit is pasted in seam 15 upper ends between elevator 16 and the elevator 16 of branch river 1 corresponding part, then in the inner support in each square frame, wiring installation cool colour illuminating lamp just can respectively.
Use procedure of the present invention is:
Utilize hydraulic lifting system by polylith elevator form that main stem 5, branch river 1, the river on ground carries 4, mountain peak 2, house 3 and trees 6 all show, wherein main stem 5,1 cross section, branch river should be flute profile, also can between elevator and elevator, add as required sheet rubber " soft silicon rubber ", then just can make river-flow by putting into water, fluvial facies flume experiment that is virtually reality like reality; In the time that needs possess the internal layer display surface of the rock stratum 20, underground river 17 and the silting layer 18 that manifest ground and bottom and transition zone, part elevator 16 can be risen, the parfacies of fluvial facies and deposition characteristics, depositional environment and Sediment Characteristics just can be observed by the geological structure transition and geologic structure, natural levee and the crevasse-splay deposit microfacies that draw on elevator 16 outer edge surfaces; The present invention can realize underground coal seam distribution, the underground river flow direction, sedimentary formation and the extinct plants and animal layer that existing fluvial facies flume experiment model cannot manifest, and greatly facilitates the needs of research and analysis.
Part not in the detailed description of the invention is prior art.

Claims (10)

1. can show the fluvial facies flume experiment model of interior details for one kind, comprise casing (11), internal layer display surface, hydraulic lifting system, control panel (10) and elevator (16), it is characterized in that: in casing (11) upper side, be provided with internal layer display surface, described internal layer display surface top is provided with ground display surface, described ground display surface is made up of at least two elevators (16), the bottom surfaces of each elevator (16) connects the upper end of lifting piston (19), the bottom of described lifting piston (19) is connected with the hydraulic cylinder of the interior hydraulic lifting system of casing (11), by hydraulic lifting system described in the button control on the control panel (10) of casing (11) outside, described hydraulic cylinder upper end is arranged on the bottom surfaces middle part of each elevator of correspondence (16) of internal layer display surface.
2. the fluvial facies flume experiment model of showing interior details according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described internal layer display surface comprises rock stratum (20), underground river (17) and silting layer (18).
3. the fluvial facies flume experiment model of showing interior details according to claim 1, is characterized in that: (4), main stem (5) and trees (6) are carried in branch river (1), mountain peak (2), house (3), river that described ground display surface comprises distribution.
4. the fluvial facies flume experiment model of showing interior details according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be respectively equipped with supporting leg (14) in (11) four jiaos of bottoms of casing.
5. the fluvial facies flume experiment model of showing interior details according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described control panel (10) comprises the button that rises overally (8) and the overall decline button (9) of entirety control hydraulic lifting system hydraulic cylinder lifting.
6. the fluvial facies flume experiment model of showing interior details according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described control panel (10) comprises monolithic decline button (12) and the monolithic rising button (13) of controlling the multiple single hydraulic cylinder liftings of hydraulic lifting system.
7. the fluvial facies flume experiment model of showing interior details according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the geologic structure demonstration figure that is respectively equipped with geological structure transition on each elevator (16) outer edge surface.
8. according to the fluvial facies flume experiment model of the interior details shown described in claim 1 or 7, it is characterized in that: in the bottom surfaces of each elevator (16), be respectively equipped with illuminating lamp.
9. the fluvial facies flume experiment model of showing interior details according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the upper frame (7) that is provided with parcel ground display surface in the upper end of casing (11).
10. according to the fluvial facies flume experiment model of the interior details shown described in claim 1 or 7, it is characterized in that: described elevator (16) and elevator (16) be connected the irregular shape of seam (15) for geological structure nature tomography; Or each elevator (16) is set to square structure, namely elevator (16) and elevator (16) be connected seam (15) for vertical straight plane.
CN201410253619.3A 2014-06-02 2014-06-02 A kind of fluvial facies flume experiment model showing interior details Expired - Fee Related CN104032705B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104575222A (en) * 2014-12-29 2015-04-29 单敬福 Fluvial deposit facies dynamic presentation device
CN110208059A (en) * 2019-06-12 2019-09-06 西南石油大学 A kind of physical model and preparation method thereof for simulating fluvial facies deposit

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61132872U (en) * 1985-02-07 1986-08-19
FR2779001A1 (en) * 1998-05-20 1999-11-26 Jeulin Sa Experimental teaching apparatus for simulating effects of flowing water
WO2005119298A2 (en) * 2004-06-03 2005-12-15 Schlumberger Holdings Limited Method for generating a 3d earth model
CN101916525A (en) * 2010-08-02 2010-12-15 任旭虎 Lifting rotary device of geologic simulation test bed
KR101304671B1 (en) * 2012-06-13 2013-09-06 (주)씨테크알엔디 Set up system of sea bottom for a hydraulic model basin

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61132872U (en) * 1985-02-07 1986-08-19
FR2779001A1 (en) * 1998-05-20 1999-11-26 Jeulin Sa Experimental teaching apparatus for simulating effects of flowing water
WO2005119298A2 (en) * 2004-06-03 2005-12-15 Schlumberger Holdings Limited Method for generating a 3d earth model
CN101916525A (en) * 2010-08-02 2010-12-15 任旭虎 Lifting rotary device of geologic simulation test bed
KR101304671B1 (en) * 2012-06-13 2013-09-06 (주)씨테크알엔디 Set up system of sea bottom for a hydraulic model basin

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104575222A (en) * 2014-12-29 2015-04-29 单敬福 Fluvial deposit facies dynamic presentation device
CN110208059A (en) * 2019-06-12 2019-09-06 西南石油大学 A kind of physical model and preparation method thereof for simulating fluvial facies deposit

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