Summary of the invention
The shortcoming of prior art in view of the above, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide that a kind of noise is little, volume is little, make the built-in automatic shearing mechanism of Sewing machines that overlock machine complete machine effect is attractive in appearance, to overcome the above-mentioned defect of prior art.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of built-in automatic shearing mechanism of Sewing machines, comprise drive source, the first lever, the second lever, first connecting rod, second connecting rod, cutter shaft, moving knife, tool rest, Sewing machines main casing, rear casing;
Described Sewing machines main casing comprises the column housing of base housing and top thereof, is provided with a depressed part on the rear wall of described base housing, below described column housing;
Described drive source is located in described depressed part, and described drive source comprises the telescopic shaft that above-below direction is flexible; The upper end of described telescopic shaft is flexibly connected with described the first lever, one end of described the first lever and described column housing are hinged, the other end of described the first lever and one end of described second connecting rod are hinged, one end of the other end of described second connecting rod and described the second lever is hinged, and the other end of described the second lever is vertical with described cutter shaft fixing;
Described cutter shaft is supported in described tool rest rotationally, and described tool rest is fixed on a side of the contiguous eedle of described column housing;
Described moving knife is vertically fixed on one end of described cutter shaft, and the front side wall of close described Sewing machines main casing, and described moving knife is relative with the stationary knife of described tool rest;
Described rear casing is located at the outside of described depressed part, the rear wall bottom-hinged of the bottom of described rear casing and described base housing, and the top of described rear casing is fixed by the rear wall of securing member and described column housing.
Preferably, described drive source comprises electromagnet and the iron core of being located at electromagnet endoporus, and described iron core is the telescopic shaft of described drive source.
Preferably, between described electromagnet and iron core, be provided with back-moving spring.
Preferably, the rear wall bottom of described base housing is provided with hinge seat, and the bottom of described rear casing is hinged by bearing pin and described hinge seat.
Preferably, also comprise before tool rest fixed mount after fixed mount and tool rest, described tool rest by tool rest before after fixed mount and tool rest fixed mount and described column housing fix.
Alternatively, being flexibly connected by first connecting rod between the upper end of described telescopic shaft and described the first lever realizes, and one end of described first connecting rod and the upper end of described telescopic shaft are hinged, and the other end of described first connecting rod and described the first lever are hinged.
Alternatively, between the upper end of described telescopic shaft and described the first lever, be flexibly connected the realization that coordinates with bearing pin by mounting hole.
As mentioned above, the built-in automatic shearing mechanism of a kind of Sewing machines of the present invention, has following beneficial effect:
1, between each driving member of drive source telescopic shaft, the first lever, the second lever, second connecting rod all taking hinged form as main, thereby in the telescopic process up and down of drive source telescopic shaft, stable drive, noise are little, and drive source stroke is little, thereby the volume of drive source is little, financial cost is low, demand to installing space is few, make drive source can be installed on the indent region of Sewing machines main casing rear wall, make automatic shearing mechanism realize built-in at Sewing machines by the setting of rear casing again, make Sewing machines complete machine effect attractive in appearance; Rear casing also plays dustproof effect, makes difficult damage of built-in automatic shearing mechanism of Sewing machines.The present invention not only can be used for overlock machine, also can be used for other Sewing machines such as flat seam machine, flat seaming machine, of many uses.
2, drive source adopts electromagnet structure, makes trimming action of the present invention quick, accurate, reliable and stable.
Detailed description of the invention
By particular specific embodiment explanation embodiments of the present invention, person skilled in the art scholar can understand other advantages of the present invention and effect easily by the disclosed content of this description below.
Refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5.Notice, appended graphic the illustrated structure of this description, ratio, size etc., all contents in order to coordinate description to disclose only, understand and read for person skilled in the art scholar, not in order to limit the enforceable qualifications of the present invention, therefore the not technical essential meaning of tool, the adjustment of the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or size, not affecting under effect that the present invention can produce and the object that can reach, all should still drop on disclosed technology contents and obtain in the scope that can contain.Simultaneously, in this description, quote as " on ", the term of D score, " left side ", " right side ", " centre " and " " etc., also only for ease of understanding of narrating, but not in order to limit the enforceable scope of the present invention, the change of its relativeness or adjustment, changing under technology contents, when being also considered as the enforceable category of the present invention without essence.
In view of the automatic shearing mechanism of the overlock machine of prior art is slidingtype, electromagnet as drive source is connected with slider pin, slider pin is connected with tool rest connecting crank, in electromagnet motion process, noise is very large, and the stroke of electromagnet is also very large, cause electromagnet volume large, the installing space demand of the automatic shearing mechanism of overlock machine is large, cause the volume of overlock machine large, make the profile of overlock machine attractive in appearance not, and the shell of electromagnet need adopt electroplating technology, thereby the manufacturing cost of electromagnet is high, make the deployment cost of automatic shearing mechanism of overlock machine high, finally cause the production cost of overlock machine high.The present inventor designs a kind of built-in automatic shearing mechanism of Sewing machines, make each driving member mainly realize mutual transmission by hinged mode, thereby stable drive, noise are little, and drive source stroke is little, make the volume of drive source little, financial cost is low, demand to installing space is few, make drive source can be installed on the depressed part of Sewing machines main casing rear wall, make again the automatic shearing mechanism of Sewing machines can realize built-in at the main casing of Sewing machines (comprising overlock machine) by rear casing is set, make Sewing machines complete machine effect attractive in appearance; In addition, dustproof effect is also played in the setting of rear casing, makes difficult damage of built-in automatic shearing mechanism of Sewing machines.
Below, will the built-in automatic shearing mechanism of Sewing machines of the present invention be elaborated by specific embodiment.
Embodiment mono-
As Figure 1 and Figure 4, a built-in automatic shearing mechanism for Sewing machines, comprises drive source 100, the first lever 210, the second lever 220, first connecting rod 230, second connecting rod 240, cutter shaft 310, moving knife 320, tool rest 330, Sewing machines main casing 410, rear casing 420.
Described Sewing machines main casing 410 comprises the column housing 412 of base housing 411 and top thereof, wherein, forms a depressed part 411a on the rear wall of the base housing 411 of described Sewing machines, below described column housing 412.
Described drive source 100 is arranged in described depressed part 411a.As shown in Figures 2 to 4, described drive source 100 comprises the flexible telescopic shaft of above-below direction 110, one end of the upper end of described telescopic shaft 110 and described first connecting rod 230 is realized hinged by bearing pin 111, one end of the other end of described first connecting rod 230 and described the first lever 210, one end of second connecting rod 240 is all realized hinged by bearing pin 242, thereby first connecting rod 230 makes the upper end of described telescopic shaft 110 realize and being flexibly connected with described the first lever 210, bearing pin 242 make one end of the first lever 210 and one end of second connecting rod 240 hinged, the other end of described the first lever 210 and described column housing 412 are realized hinged by bearing pin 211, one end of the other end of described second connecting rod 240 and described the second lever 220 is realized hinged by bearing pin 241, the other end of described the second lever 220 and vertical being fixedly connected with of described cutter shaft 310.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, described cutter shaft 310 is supported in described tool rest 330 rotationally, and described tool rest 330 is fixed on a side of described column housing 412 contiguous eedle (not shown)s.Described moving knife 320 is vertically fixed on one end of described cutter shaft 310, and the front side wall of close described Sewing machines main casing 410, and described moving knife 320 is relative with the stationary knife 333 of described tool rest 330.
As shown in Figure 1, described rear casing 420 is located at the outside of described depressed part 411a, described drive source 100, the first lever 210, the second lever 220, first connecting rod 230, second connecting rod 240 can be enclosed in wherein, the rear wall bottom-hinged of the bottom of described rear casing 420 and described base housing 411, the top of described rear casing 420 is fixed by the rear wall of securing member and described column housing 412.
From the above, drive source telescopic shaft 110 of the present invention, the first lever 210, the second lever 220, first connecting rod 230, between each driving member of second connecting rod 240, all adopt hinged form, thereby in the telescopic process up and down of drive source telescopic shaft 110, stable drive, noise is little, and the stroke of drive source telescopic shaft 110 is little, thereby the volume of drive source 100 is little, financial cost is low, demand to installing space is few, described drive source 100 can be installed in the depressed part 411a of base housing 411 rear walls, make the automatic shearing mechanism of Sewing machines realize built-in at Sewing machines main casing 410 by the setting of rear casing 420 again, specific to overlock machine, can make the automatic shearing mechanism stable drive of overlock machine, noise is little, realize built-in at overlock machine main casing of automatic shearing mechanism, and dustproof effect is also played in the setting of rear casing 420, make difficult damage of built-in automatic shearing mechanism of overlock machine, also make overlock machine complete machine effect attractive in appearance, be convenient to packaging and transport.
In order to ensure that the built-in automatic shearing mechanism of Sewing machines of the present invention is quick on the draw, trimming action is quick, accurate, reliable and stable, as shown in Figures 2 to 4, preferably, described drive source 100 comprises electromagnet and the iron core of being located at electromagnet endoporus, and described iron core is the telescopic shaft 110 of described drive source.Certain described axis of guide drive source 100 also can adopt hydraulic cylinder or cylinder, serve as telescopic shaft 110 by the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder or cylinder, can drive equally first connecting rod 230, the first lever 210, second connecting rod 240, the second lever 220 to drive described cutter shaft 310 to rotate, moving knife 320 is moved with respect to the stationary knife 333 of tool rest 330, complete trimming action.
In the time that described drive source 100 adopts electromagnet and is located at the form of iron core of electromagnet endoporus, in order to ensure after trimming release, described cutter shaft 310 can drive described moving knife 320 rapidly, timely reset, preferably, between described electromagnet and iron core, be provided with back-moving spring (not shown), after electromagnet dead electricity, under the effect of back-moving spring, iron core resets rapidly, drives described cutter shaft 310 to turn round rapidly, drive described moving knife 320 rapidly, in time reset.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, because the volume of described rear casing 420 is large, weight is large, in order to make, described rear casing 420 is convenient to open, closure, so that the maintenance of overlock machine and nursing, and make described rear casing 420 hinge point in open and close process durable in use, not fragile, preferably, hinged between the rear wall bottom of the bottom of described rear casing 420 and described base housing 411 realized by following structure: the rear wall bottom of described base housing 411 is provided with hinge seat 421, and the bottom of described rear casing 420 is hinged by bearing pin 422 and described hinge seat 421.Certainly, hinged between the rear wall of described rear casing 420 and described base housing 411 bottom also can be realized by conventional hinge is installed, in a word, as long as make to realize bottom the bottom of described rear casing 420 and the rear wall of described base housing 411 hinged.
For make described tool rest 330 simple in structure, be convenient to manufacture, save material and production cost, and be convenient to install, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the built-in automatic shearing mechanism of Sewing machines of the present invention also comprises before tool rest fixed mount 332 after fixed mount 331 and tool rest, described tool rest 330 by fixed mount 331 before tool rest and tool rest after fixed mount 332 fixing with described column housing 412.
Embodiment bis-
The built-in automatic shearing mechanism of the Sewing machines of the present embodiment and the version of embodiment mono-are basic identical, the difference of itself and embodiment mono-as shown in Figure 5, being flexibly connected the realization that coordinates with bearing pin 111 by mounting hole 212 between the upper end of described telescopic shaft 110 and described the first lever 210; Wherein said mounting hole 212 is located on described the first lever 210, and described bearing pin 111 is connected with the upper end of described telescopic shaft 110 through described mounting hole 212.Described mounting hole 212 can certainly be located to the upper end of described telescopic shaft 110, described bearing pin 111 is connected with described the first lever 210, can realize equally being flexibly connected between the upper end of described telescopic shaft 110 and described the first lever 210.
The operation principle of the built-in automatic shearing mechanism of Sewing machines of the present invention is: in the time not carrying out trimming action, the telescopic shaft 110 of described drive source 100 is in retracted state, the stationary knife 333 of described moving knife 320 and described tool rest 330 is in separated position, the form of iron core that adopts electromagnet and be located at electromagnet endoporus taking drive source 100 is as example, electromagnet is in power failure state, under the effect of described back-moving spring, described iron core is that telescopic shaft 110 is in retracted mode; In the time that needs carry out trimming action, the electric-control system of overlock machine sends instruction, make electromagnet energising, the resistance that described iron core overcomes back-moving spring under electromagnet magneticaction stretches out fast, drive described the first lever 210 to move up with the pin joint of second connecting rod 240, thereby second connecting rod 240 drives described the second lever 220, make described the second lever 220 drive described cutter shaft 310 to rotate, described cutter shaft 310 drives again described moving knife 320 to rotate, make stationary knife 333 twistings of moving knife 320 and tool rest 330, the suture of Sewing machines is cut off.Back-moving spring iron core stretch out process fast in there is deformation, produce elastic potential energy; After trimming completes, electromagnet dead electricity, described back-moving spring, in the situation that losing external force, discharges elastic potential energy, drives electromagnet core to reset, thereby makes the first lever 210, the second lever 220, second connecting rod 240 realize and resetting, and waits for trimming action next time.
In sum, the built-in automatic shearing mechanism of Sewing machines of the present invention, stable drive, noise are little, and drive source stroke is little, volume is little, financial cost is low, demand to installing space is few, make drive source can be installed on the indent region of Sewing machines main casing rear wall, then make automatic shearing mechanism realize built-in at Sewing machines by the setting of rear casing, make Sewing machines complete machine effect attractive in appearance.In addition, rear casing also plays dustproof effect, makes difficult damage of built-in automatic shearing mechanism of Sewing machines.The present invention not only can be used for overlock machine, also can be used for other Sewing machines such as flat seam machine, flat seaming machine, of many uses.So the present invention has effectively overcome various shortcoming of the prior art and tool high industrial utilization.
Above-described embodiment is illustrative principle of the present invention and effect thereof only, but not for limiting the present invention.Any person skilled in the art scholar all can, under spirit of the present invention and category, modify or change above-described embodiment.Therefore, such as in affiliated technical field, have and conventionally know that the knowledgeable, not departing from all equivalence modifications that complete under disclosed spirit and technological thought or changing, must be contained by claim of the present invention.