CN104031040B - The synthetic method of 2-sulfydryl-4-pyridyl thiazole - Google Patents

The synthetic method of 2-sulfydryl-4-pyridyl thiazole Download PDF

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CN104031040B
CN104031040B CN201410246198.1A CN201410246198A CN104031040B CN 104031040 B CN104031040 B CN 104031040B CN 201410246198 A CN201410246198 A CN 201410246198A CN 104031040 B CN104031040 B CN 104031040B
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sulfydryl
grams
reaction
pyridyl thiazole
hours
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CN104031040A (en
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王庭见
宋希军
廖国志
李跃东
麻海燕
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Shandong Chenghui Shuangda Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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Shandong Yunjia Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D417/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
    • C07D417/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
    • C07D417/04Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond

Abstract

The synthetic method technical scheme of 2 sulfydryl 4 pyridyl thiazoles of the present invention is to be raw material by 4 acetylpyridines, after bromo-reaction, more directly add ammonium dithiocarbamate reaction obtain 2 sulfydryl 4 pyridyl thiazoles.The method is succinct, efficient, mild condition, and intermediate is bromide, and the most purified, one kettle way obtains target product, can greatly reduce the intermediate harm to human body, and the product purity obtained is high, and productivity is high, is especially suitable for industrialized production.

Description

The synthetic method of 2-sulfydryl-4-pyridyl thiazole
Technical field
The present invention relates to medicine synthesis technical field, particularly relate to the synthetic method of 2-sulfydryl-4-pyridyl thiazole.
Background technology
CPT is a kind of 5th generation cephalosporins.It is for including methicillin-resistant staphylococcus Fructus Vitis viniferae ball Bacterium (MRSA) has powerful antibacterial action at interior gram positive bacteria, maintains suitable with nearest several generations cephalosporin The activity of anti-gram negative bacteria, at present, it just evaluated for treating community acquired pneumonia and compound skin Soft tissue infection.CPT is by Foresst Laboratories development and production, and by the military field pharmaceutical industries strain formula meeting of Japan Society provides and authorizes.On October 29th, 2010, CPT obtains U.S. FDA certification, and license is used for treating community acquired pneumonia And acute bacterial skin infection.
2-sulfydryl-4-pyridyl thiazole is the important intermediate of synthesis CPT, studies its technique synthesized at present Seldom.4-(acetyl bromide) pyridine hydrobromide salt (such as formula II) has a following synthetic method: world patent Publication No. WO 2010028193, WO 2009158393, WO 2009114552 and WO 2008011557, and Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 53(2),787-797;2010 is medium, is all to utilize 4-acetylpyridine (such as formula I), hydrobromic acid Reacting under organic solvent acetic acid with bromine and obtain, productivity is at 87%-97%..About 2-sulfydryl-4-pyridyl thiazole synthesis It is disclosed in world patent WO2004060362, utilizes 4-(acetyl bromide) pyridine hydrobromide salt (such as formula II) and dithio base Reacting 18 hours prepared 2-sulfydryl-4-pyridyl thiazole (such as formula IV) under ammonium formate (such as formula III) room temperature in ethanol, yield is 74%, this response time is long, and productivity is low.
Art methods need to be carried out step by step, and two step total recoverys are 64%-72%, intermediate 4-(acetyl bromide) pyridine hydrogen bromine Hydrochlorate has intense stimulus, the physical and mental health of people is had bigger harm, and the existing method response time is longer, cost High.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is aiming at the defect of above-mentioned existence and provides the synthesis of a kind of 2-sulfydryl-4-pyridyl thiazole Method.The method is succinct, efficient, mild condition, and intermediate is bromide, and the most purified, one kettle way obtains target product, can be big The big minimizing intermediate harm to human body, the product purity obtained is more than 99.5%, and productivity is more than 80%, and cost is relatively low, It is especially suitable for industrialized production.
The synthetic method technical scheme of the 2-sulfydryl-4-pyridyl thiazole of the present invention is to be raw material by 4-acetylpyridine, warp After bromo-reaction, more directly adding ammonium dithiocarbamate reaction and obtain 2-sulfydryl-4-pyridyl thiazole, synthesis chemical formula is such as Under:
Described bromo-reaction agents useful for same is bromine or pyridinium tribromide.
Preferably, described bromo-reaction agents useful for same is bromine.
Described bromo-reaction solvent is methanol or water.
Preferably, described bromo-reaction solvent is water.
With 4-acetylpyridine as raw material, in water after bromo, it is cooled to 20 DEG C and adds ammonium dithiocarbamate directly below Reaction obtains 2-sulfydryl-4-pyridyl thiazole.
The synthetic method of a kind of 2-sulfydryl-4-pyridyl thiazole, concrete preparation process is, in 1000mL methanol, adds 60 grams of 4-acetylpyridines, at 10-15 DEG C, after adding 101 gram of 40% hydrobromic acid, slowly 87.9 grams of bromines of dropping, after dropping After reacting 1 hour at 10-15 DEG C, it is warming up to 30-35 DEG C and reacts 4 hours, after HPLC detection raw material reaction is complete, be cooled to 0 DEG C, Add 66 grams of ammonium dithiocarbamates, add rear 0 DEG C react 1 hour, then be warming up to 20-25 DEG C reaction 4 hours after, filter, Obtaining 2-sulfydryl-4-pyridyl thiazole crude product, crude product refluxes 2 hours in water, and cooled and filtered obtains 2-sulfydryl-4-pyridine radicals Thiazole fine work.
The synthetic method of a kind of 2-sulfydryl-4-pyridyl thiazole, concretely comprises the following steps, and in 1000mL water, adds 60 grams of 4- Acetylpyridine, at 10-15 DEG C, after adding 101 gram of 40% hydrobromic acid, slowly 87.9 grams of bromines of dropping, after dropping 10-15 DEG C After lower reaction 1 hour, it is warming up to 30-35 DEG C and reacts 4 hours, after HPLC detection raw material reaction is complete, be cooled to 0 DEG C, add 66 Gram ammonium dithiocarbamate, adds latter 0 DEG C and reacts 1 hour, then after being warming up to 20-25 DEG C of reaction 4 hours, filters, obtain 2- Sulfydryl-4-pyridyl thiazole crude product, crude product refluxes 2 hours in water, and cooled and filtered obtains 2-sulfydryl-4-pyridyl thiazole essence Product.
The synthetic method technical scheme that the invention have the benefit that the 2-sulfydryl-4-pyridyl thiazole of the present invention is, by 4-acetylpyridine is raw material, after bromo-reaction, more directly add ammonium dithiocarbamate reaction obtain 2-sulfydryl-4-pyridine radicals Thiazole.The method is succinct, efficient, mild condition, and intermediate need not purify, and one kettle way obtains target product, and the product obtained is pure Degree height, productivity is high, and avoids intermediate 4-(acetyl bromide) injury to human body of the pyridine hydrobromide salt, the response time is short, Low cost, is especially suitable for industrialized production.
Detailed description of the invention:
In order to be more fully understood that the present invention, describe technical scheme in detail with instantiation below, but this Invention is not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
In 1000mL methanol, add 60 grams of 4-acetylpyridines, at 10-15 DEG C, after adding 101 gram of 40% hydrobromic acid, slowly Dripping 87.9 grams of bromines, after reacting 1 hour, be warming up to 30-35 DEG C and react 4 hours after dropping at 10-15 DEG C, HPLC detects After raw material reaction is complete, it is cooled to 0 DEG C, adds 66 grams of ammonium dithiocarbamates, add latter 0 DEG C and react 1 hour, then be warming up to After 20-25 DEG C of reaction 4 hours, filtering, obtain 2-sulfydryl-4-pyridyl thiazole crude product 80.7 grams, crude product refluxes 2 little in water Time, cooled and filtered obtains 2-sulfydryl-4-pyridyl thiazole fine work 78.2 grams, and productivity 80.5%, for front yellow solid, HPLC is pure Degree is 99.7%.
Embodiment 2
In 1000mL methanol, add 60 grams of 4-acetylpyridines, at 0 DEG C, add 175.9 grams of pyridinium tribromide, add React 1 hour at latter 0 DEG C, then be warming up to 20-25 DEG C of reaction 2 hours, after HPLC detection raw material reaction is complete, is cooled to 0 DEG C, adds Enter 66 grams of ammonium dithiocarbamates (2), add rear 0 DEG C react 1 hour, then be warming up to 20-25 DEG C reaction 4 hours after, filter, Obtaining 2-sulfydryl-4-pyridyl thiazole crude product 80.1 grams, crude product refluxes 2 hours in water, and cooled and filtered obtains 2-sulfydryl-4- Pyridyl thiazole fine work 77.6 grams, productivity 79.9 %, for front yellow solid, HPLC purity is 99.8%.
Embodiment 3
In 1000mL water, add 60 grams of 4-acetylpyridines, at 10-15 DEG C, after adding 101 gram of 40% hydrobromic acid, slowly drip Adding 87.9 grams of bromines, after reacting 1 hour, be warming up to 30-35 DEG C and react 4 hours after dropping at 10-15 DEG C, HPLC detection is former After material reaction completely, it is cooled to 0 DEG C, adds 66 grams of ammonium dithiocarbamates, add latter 0 DEG C and react 1 hour, then be warming up to After 20-25 DEG C of reaction 4 hours, filtering, obtain 2-sulfydryl-4-pyridyl thiazole crude product 81.7 grams, crude product refluxes 2 little in water Time, cooled and filtered obtains 2-sulfydryl-4-pyridyl thiazole fine work 80.2 grams, and productivity 82.6%, for light yellow solid, HPLC is pure Degree is 99.7%.

Claims (1)

1. the synthetic method of a 2-sulfydryl-4-pyridyl thiazole, it is characterised in that in 1000mL water, adds 60 grams of 4-second Acyl pyridine, at 10-15 DEG C, after adding 101 gram of 40% hydrobromic acid, slowly 87.9 grams of bromines of dropping, after dropping at 10-15 DEG C After reacting 1 hour, it is warming up to 30-35 DEG C and reacts 4 hours, after HPLC detection raw material reaction is complete, is cooled to 0 DEG C, adds 66 grams Ammonium dithiocarbamate, add rear 0 DEG C react 1 hour, then be warming up to 20-25 DEG C reaction 4 hours after, filter, obtain 2-mercapto Base-4-pyridyl thiazole crude product, crude product refluxes 2 hours in water, and cooled and filtered obtains 2-sulfydryl-4-pyridyl thiazole essence Product.
CN201410246198.1A 2014-06-05 2014-06-05 The synthetic method of 2-sulfydryl-4-pyridyl thiazole Active CN104031040B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105566313A (en) * 2016-03-22 2016-05-11 陕西思尔生物科技有限公司 Synthesis method of ceftaroline fosamil intermediate 4-(4'-pyridyl)-1,3-thiazolyl-2-thiol
CN106632001A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-05-10 山东诚汇双达药业有限公司 Preparation method of 4-(bromoacetyl) pyridine hydrobromide
CN107602503A (en) * 2017-09-22 2018-01-19 山东金城医药化工有限公司 The synthetic method of the thiazolyl acetic acid of 2 sulfydryl, 4 methyl 5

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004060362A2 (en) * 2003-01-02 2004-07-22 Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR INHIBITING TGF-β
US20050176776A1 (en) * 2004-02-06 2005-08-11 Coleman Paul J. Mitotic kinesin inhibitors
CN102558094A (en) * 2011-11-30 2012-07-11 浙江工业大学 Method for preparing ceftaroline side-chain acid
WO2013084171A1 (en) * 2011-12-07 2013-06-13 Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited Process for preparing ceftaroline salts or hydrates thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004060362A2 (en) * 2003-01-02 2004-07-22 Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR INHIBITING TGF-β
US20050176776A1 (en) * 2004-02-06 2005-08-11 Coleman Paul J. Mitotic kinesin inhibitors
CN102558094A (en) * 2011-11-30 2012-07-11 浙江工业大学 Method for preparing ceftaroline side-chain acid
WO2013084171A1 (en) * 2011-12-07 2013-06-13 Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited Process for preparing ceftaroline salts or hydrates thereof

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Inventor after: Wang Tingjian

Inventor after: Song Xijun

Inventor after: Liao Guozhi

Inventor after: Li Yuedong

Inventor after: Ma Haiyan

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