CN104030753B - A kind of modification method of planting asparagus soil - Google Patents
A kind of modification method of planting asparagus soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN104030753B CN104030753B CN201410217880.8A CN201410217880A CN104030753B CN 104030753 B CN104030753 B CN 104030753B CN 201410217880 A CN201410217880 A CN 201410217880A CN 104030753 B CN104030753 B CN 104030753B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of soil improvement method, particularly relate to a kind of modification method of planting asparagus soil, comprise the steps: 1) long-pending biological organic fertilizer processed: get appropriate livestock waste and gasket materials, food-residue, agricultural wastes mixed-stacking, decompose through disliking gas and become thoroughly decomposed; 2) will amass the biological organic fertilizer and mixing with soil that make, the weight of biological organic fertilizer is the 10%-50% of soil weight; 3) add 45% composite fertilizer in soil upon mixing, the weight of 45% composite fertilizer is the 2%-5% of biological organic fertilizer weight; 4) last in soil drip irrigation to topdress urea secondary, the weight of urea of topdressing of each drip irrigation is the 10%-20% of 45% composite fertilizer's weight.The present invention utilizes livestock waste, gasket materials, food-residue, agricultural wastes equivalance to make biological organic fertilizer to improve the soil of planting asparagus, not only can improve Yield of Asparagus and quality, again can refuse reclamation, reduces environmental pollution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of soil improvement method, particularly relate to a kind of modification method of planting asparagus soil.
Background technology
Greatly develop Asparagus Industry, can transform agricultural production, the vigor of vegetable basket project can be strengthened again.Simultaneously, produced by Developing Asparagus, the discarded fermenting bed padding of ramulus mori black fungus waste mushroom stick and zero release of raising pigs and macro rearing chicken can also be made full use of, the organic fertilizer of sheep raising (community), process recycling by fermentation, not only soil can be improved, but also can environmental pollution be reduced, seek Practice of Developing Cycle Economic, and asparagus can once be planted, gather for many years, and cultivated by steel tube greenhouse, drip irrigation auxiliary facility, by the application of agricultural wastes in asparagus produces, existing rural area organic soil miscellaneous fertilizers can be made good use of, asparagus growth cycle can be shortened again, improve per mu yield and quality, for raising asparagus productivity effect and ecotope, all there is very large pushing effect.By applying in asparagus produces all kinds of agricultural wastes, facts have proved the organic fertilizer (farmyard manure) that asparagus need of production is a large amount of, and existing soil with organic matter fertilizer lacks, Yield of Asparagus and quality are restricted, need constantly to be improved.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, in order to the defect that solves above-mentioned prior art and exist and deficiency, provides one and can improve Yield of Asparagus and quality, again can refuse reclamation, reduces the modification method of the planting asparagus soil of environmental pollution.
Technical scheme of the present invention: a kind of modification method of planting asparagus soil, comprises the steps:
1) long-pending biological organic fertilizer processed: get appropriate livestock waste and gasket materials, food-residue, agricultural wastes mixed-stacking, decomposes through disliking gas and becomes thoroughly decomposed;
2) will amass the biological organic fertilizer and mixing with soil that make, the weight of biological organic fertilizer is the 10%-50% of soil weight;
3) add 45% composite fertilizer in soil upon mixing, the weight of 45% composite fertilizer is the 2%-5% of biological organic fertilizer weight;
4) last in soil drip irrigation to topdress urea secondary, the weight of urea of topdressing of each drip irrigation is the 10%-20% of 45% composite fertilizer's weight.
Preferably, described livestock waste is one or more mixing of sheep excrement, pig manure or chicken manure, and gasket materials is one or more mixing in stalk, weeds, fallen leaves, peat.
Preferably, step 1) in institute's biological organic fertilizer of amass system is that sheep is fertile, pig is fertile, chicken is fertile, one or more in the mushroom sludge discarded, ramulus mori black fungus waste mushroom stick fertilizer mix.
Preferably, step 1) in the method long-pending processed of biological organic fertilizer comprise circle inner product method for making and circle apposition method for making, described circle inner product method for making absorbs livestock waste, food-residue or agricultural wastes obtain for gasket materials to be directly sprinkled in colony house, and described circle apposition method for making is successively piled up obtained for livestock fecaluria, food-residue or agricultural wastes being cleared out the outer and gasket materials of colony house.
Preferably, described biological organic fertilizer is that sheep is fertile, and its weight is 2 tons, after being applied 10 tons of soil, joins and executes 50 kilogram of 45% composite fertilizer, and finally drip irrigation is topdressed urea secondary again, and the weight of urea of topdressing of each drip irrigation is 7.5 kilograms.
Preferably, described biological organic fertilizer is that pig is fertile, and its weight is 2 tons, after being applied 10 tons of soil, joins and executes 50 kilogram of 45% composite fertilizer, and finally drip irrigation is topdressed urea secondary again, and the weight of urea of topdressing of each drip irrigation is 7.5 kilograms.
Preferably, described biological organic fertilizer is that chicken is fertile, and its weight is 2 tons, after being applied 10 tons of soil, joins and executes 50 kilogram of 45% composite fertilizer, and finally drip irrigation is topdressed urea secondary again, and the weight of urea of topdressing of each drip irrigation is 7.5 kilograms.
Preferably, described biological organic fertilizer is discarded mushroom sludge, and its weight is 4 tons, after being applied 10 tons of soil, joins and executes 50 kilogram of 45% composite fertilizer, and finally drip irrigation is topdressed urea secondary again, and the weight of urea of topdressing of each drip irrigation is 7.5 kilograms.
Preferably, described biological organic fertilizer is that ramulus mori black fungus waste mushroom stick is fertile, and its weight is 4 tons, after being applied 10 tons of soil, joins and executes 50 kilogram of 45% composite fertilizer, and finally drip irrigation is topdressed urea secondary again, and the weight of urea of topdressing of each drip irrigation is 7.5 kilograms.
The present invention utilizes livestock waste, gasket materials, food-residue, agricultural wastes equivalance to make biological organic fertilizer to improve the soil of planting asparagus, not only can improve Yield of Asparagus and quality, again can refuse reclamation, reduces environmental pollution.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation, but be not limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A modification method for planting asparagus soil, comprises the steps: 1) long-pending biological organic fertilizer processed: get appropriate livestock waste and gasket materials, food-residue, agricultural wastes mixed-stacking, decompose through disliking gas and become thoroughly decomposed; 2) will amass the biological organic fertilizer and mixing with soil that make, the weight of biological organic fertilizer is the 10%-50% of soil weight; 3) add 45% composite fertilizer in soil upon mixing, the weight of 45% composite fertilizer is the 2%-5% of biological organic fertilizer weight; 4) last in soil drip irrigation to topdress urea secondary, the weight of urea of topdressing of each drip irrigation is the 10%-20% of 45% composite fertilizer's weight.
Step 1) in the long-pending biological organic fertilizer made be that sheep is fertile, its weight is 1 ton, after being applied 10 tons of soil, joins and executes 50 kilogram of 45% composite fertilizer, and finally drip irrigation is topdressed urea secondary again, and the weight of urea of topdressing of each drip irrigation is 7.5 kilograms.
Embodiment 2
Step 1) in the long-pending biological organic fertilizer made be that pig is fertile, its weight is 2 tons, after being applied 10 tons of soil, joins and executes 50 kilogram of 45% composite fertilizer, and finally drip irrigation is topdressed urea secondary again, and the weight of urea of topdressing of each drip irrigation is 7.5 kilograms.
Embodiment 3
Step 1) in the long-pending biological organic fertilizer made be that chicken is fertile, its weight is 2 tons, after being applied 10 tons of soil, joins and executes 50 kilogram of 45% composite fertilizer, and finally drip irrigation is topdressed urea secondary again, and the weight of urea of topdressing of each drip irrigation is 7.5 kilograms.
Embodiment 4
Step 1) in the long-pending biological organic fertilizer made be discarded mushroom sludge, its weight is 4 tons, after being applied 10 tons of soil, joins and executes 50 kilogram of 45% composite fertilizer, and finally drip irrigation is topdressed urea secondary again, and the weight of urea of topdressing of each drip irrigation is 7.5 kilograms.
Embodiment 5
Step 1) in the long-pending biological organic fertilizer made be that ramulus mori black fungus waste mushroom stick is fertile, its weight is 4 tons, after being applied 10 tons of soil, joins and executes 50 kilogram of 45% composite fertilizer, and finally drip irrigation is topdressed urea secondary again, and the weight of urea of topdressing of each drip irrigation is 7.5 kilograms.
The present invention improvement after soil plantation asparagus performance and effect as follows:
A, Yao family of Nanyang village wooden bridge asparagus experiment and demonstration base.Be equipped with six, test site, be that the sheep of scale sheep raising field is fertile respectively, the waste mushroom stick of the waste of live pig strain fermentation cultivation bedding and padding, the chicken manure of ecological poultry community, discarded mushroom mud, ramulus mori black fungus and a check plot (test site asparagus booth specification: 80M × 8M=640 ㎡, amounts to 0.96 mu).
Fertilizer is established in b, this test: 1. fertile 1 ton of sheep does fertile 2 tons of base fertilizer, 2. pig and makes base fertilizer, 3. chicken manure 2 tons and make base fertilizer, 4. 4 tons, mushroom mud and make base fertilizer, 5. ramulus mori black fungus waste mushroom stick 4 tons and make base fertilizer.Applying the fertilizer be equipped with being combined the mode of loosening the soil of ploughing shallowly by the end of July, and joining and executed each block 45% composite fertilizer 50 kilograms, last drip irrigation is topdressed urea secondary, each 7.5 kilograms.
C, to carry out productive embankment by fixed point and record.After all kinds of organic fertilizer applies test block, record growing state and the output record of each fixed point asparagus seedling and asparagus day by day according to test requirements document, details record data can see attached list 1-3.
By all kinds of agricultural wastes application in asparagus produces over one year, facts have proved the organic fertilizer (farmyard manure) that asparagus need of production is a large amount of, because asparagus growth not only will have a rich soil, but also the envrionment conditions of a loosing soil will be had, asparagus habit that is efficient, high-quality could be adapted to.Analyze from each Experimental Comparison test situation, it is with the largest potentiality that mushroom mud improves seed output and quality in asparagus growth, and within 2010,8-11 month preliminary examination average height of seedling reaches 66.3CM, 5.75 seedlings/clump; 8-11 month in 2011 continuous examination average height of seedling reaches 69.5cm, 7.82 seedlings/clump.Next is the chicken manure of macro rearing chicken community, and within 2010,8-11 month preliminary examination average height of seedling reaches 63.8CM, 4.85 seedlings/clump; 8-11 month in 2011 continuous examination average height of seedling has reached 66.7cm, 7.62 seedlings/clump.Pig is fertile, sheep is fertile in check plot more slightly production effect, but ramulus mori black fungus waste mushroom stick is relatively more general, be fertilizer nutrient on the low side caused by.
Through the base project implementation, asparagus 93200 kilograms is always produced in asparagus test base, Nanyang in 2010, and the gross output value reaches 80.6 ten thousand yuan, and per mu yield asparagus 520 kilograms, every per mu yield is worth 4725 yuan.Within 2011, high-quality asparagus more than 12.5 ten thousand kilogram is always produced in base, and the output value reaches 125.4 ten thousand yuan, and per mu yield asparagus 694 kilograms, per mu yield value reaches 6962 yuan.
Asparagus is tried out the record of different fertilizer simultaneous test situation and gathers
Table 1
Asparagus is tried out the record of different fertilizer simultaneous test situation and gathers
Table 2
Remarks: every district investigates 30 clumps, this table is day by day every clump of mean number that 30 clumps of sums are investigated in every district.
Asparagus is tried out the record of different fertilizer simultaneous test situation and gathers
Table 3
Remarks: every district investigates 30 clumps, this table is day by day every clump of mean number that 30 clumps of sums are investigated in every district.
Claims (7)
1. a modification method for planting asparagus soil, is characterized in that: it comprises the steps:
1) long-pending biological organic fertilizer processed: get appropriate livestock waste and gasket materials, food-residue, agricultural wastes mixed-stacking, decomposes through disliking gas and becomes thoroughly decomposed;
2) will amass the biological organic fertilizer and mixing with soil that make, the weight of biological organic fertilizer is the 10%-50% of soil weight;
3) add 45% composite fertilizer in soil upon mixing, the weight of 45% composite fertilizer is the 2%-5% of biological organic fertilizer weight;
4) last in soil drip irrigation to topdress urea secondary, the weight of urea of topdressing of each drip irrigation is the 10%-20% of 45% composite fertilizer's weight.
2. the modification method of a kind of planting asparagus soil according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described livestock waste is one or more mixing of sheep excrement, pig manure or chicken manure, and gasket materials is one or more mixing in stalk, weeds, fallen leaves, peat.
3. the modification method of a kind of planting asparagus soil according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step 1) in institute's biological organic fertilizer of amass system is that sheep is fertile, pig is fertile, chicken is fertile, one or more in the mushroom sludge discarded, ramulus mori black fungus waste mushroom stick fertilizer mix.
4. the modification method of a kind of planting asparagus soil according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: step 1) in the method long-pending processed of biological organic fertilizer comprise circle inner product method for making and circle apposition method for making, described circle inner product method for making absorbs livestock waste, food-residue or agricultural wastes obtain for gasket materials to be directly sprinkled in colony house, and described circle apposition method for making is successively piled up obtained for livestock fecaluria, food-residue or agricultural wastes being cleared out the outer and gasket materials of colony house.
5. the modification method of a kind of planting asparagus soil according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described biological organic fertilizer is that sheep is fertile, its weight is 2 tons, after being applied 10 tons of soil, join and execute 50 kilogram of 45% composite fertilizer, last drip irrigation is again topdressed urea secondary, and the weight of urea of topdressing of each drip irrigation is 7.5 kilograms.
6. the modification method of a kind of planting asparagus soil according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described biological organic fertilizer is that pig is fertile, its weight is 2 tons, after being applied 10 tons of soil, join and execute 50 kilogram of 45% composite fertilizer, last drip irrigation is again topdressed urea secondary, and the weight of urea of topdressing of each drip irrigation is 7.5 kilograms.
7. the modification method of a kind of planting asparagus soil according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described biological organic fertilizer is that chicken is fertile, its weight is 2 tons, after being applied 10 tons of soil, join and execute 50 kilogram of 45% composite fertilizer, last drip irrigation is again topdressed urea secondary, and the weight of urea of topdressing of each drip irrigation is 7.5 kilograms.
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| CN107200648A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-26 | 佛山市恒爱网络科技有限公司 | A kind of asparagus farm manure and preparation method |
| CN107926538A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-04-20 | 霍邱县范圩蔬菜种植专业合作社 | A kind of cultivation of asparagus technology |
| CN112209746A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-01-12 | 嘉兴易久农业科技有限责任公司 | Organic fertilizer for planting and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1156134A (en) * | 1996-01-29 | 1997-08-06 | 郭振乾 | Method for producing special organic fertilizer with soil improvement function |
| CN101366337A (en) * | 2007-08-13 | 2009-02-18 | 上海泽辉蔬菜有限公司 | Cultivation and grow method of high-quality asparagus |
| CN102742412A (en) * | 2011-05-04 | 2012-10-24 | 蔡英明 | Method for balancing fertilization medication and overcoming plant continuous cropping |
| CN103420736A (en) * | 2012-05-16 | 2013-12-04 | 鹤山市雷迅新农机械科技有限公司 | EM microbial population soil improvement method |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1156134A (en) * | 1996-01-29 | 1997-08-06 | 郭振乾 | Method for producing special organic fertilizer with soil improvement function |
| CN101366337A (en) * | 2007-08-13 | 2009-02-18 | 上海泽辉蔬菜有限公司 | Cultivation and grow method of high-quality asparagus |
| CN102742412A (en) * | 2011-05-04 | 2012-10-24 | 蔡英明 | Method for balancing fertilization medication and overcoming plant continuous cropping |
| CN103420736A (en) * | 2012-05-16 | 2013-12-04 | 鹤山市雷迅新农机械科技有限公司 | EM microbial population soil improvement method |
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