CN104030750A - Lotus root rot resistant novel environmentally-friendly bioorganic fertilizer - Google Patents
Lotus root rot resistant novel environmentally-friendly bioorganic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104030750A CN104030750A CN201410189495.7A CN201410189495A CN104030750A CN 104030750 A CN104030750 A CN 104030750A CN 201410189495 A CN201410189495 A CN 201410189495A CN 104030750 A CN104030750 A CN 104030750A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizers, and concretely relates to a lotus root rot resistant novel environmentally-friendly bioorganic fertilizer. The environmentally-friendly bioorganic fertilizer includes organic matters, an alcohol waste liquid, beneficial bacterial community and trace elements, the organic matters comprise one or more bagasse, cassava residues and corn straws, and the alcohol waste liquid is a sugarcane alcohol broth and/or a cassava alcohol broth, so the environmentally-friendly bioorganic fertilizer has the advantages of realization of the recycling of production wastes, economy, environmental protection, nutrient completeness, rooting promotion, sprout strengthening, soil activation, rapid and lasting formation of community advantages of beneficial microbes in soil, inhibition of the growth and the breeding of harmful pathogens, fundamental change of the micro-ecological environment of soil, prevention and treatment of the lotus root resistance, and formation of a natural barrier for obstructing harmful pathogens.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, be specifically related to a kind of anti-lotus rhizome rot novel environmentally-friendly biological fertilizer.
Background technology
Lotus rhizome rot is the greatest problem that perplexs in recent years national lotus rhizome plantation, its Etiological is to cause soil with organic matter to decline in a large number owing to using a large amount of inorganic fertilizers such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium year after year, the serious disappearance of trace element, soil nutrient is unbalanced, soil is very easily subject to fungi infestation (unwanted bacteria can up to 8,000,000,000/gram), thereby causes lotus rhizome to suffer from serious lotus rhizome rot.The morbidity of lotus rhizome rot can cause lotus rhizome grave illness strain complete stool withered, causes lotus root field to have no harvest, until field big area replants or lies waste year after year.
Sugar refinery produces the waste water of alcohol, due to organic pollutant very high concentrations, always be " burden " and " trouble ink " in sugar refinery, the chemical oxygen demand (COD) of alcohol slops is very high, process bad, flow into rivers, can consume in a large number the dissolved oxygens in water bodys, make water body corruption, smelly, water quality deterioration, causes fishes and shrimps, shellfish etc. because of anoxic death.Pertinent data shows, produces the Alcohol Production enterprise of 100 tons daily for one, and the pollutent of discharge is also more than the summation that discharges pollutants the city day of 1,000,000 populations.China cane molasses is produced alcohol, and every annual meeting produces millions of tons of high gravity fermentation liquid, to these waste water, enterprise mostly by ponding, make tank and carry out anaerobic treatment, drop into huge effective improvement that is but difficult to realize.
Recent year patent database discloses some Patents technology of producing fertilizer with alcohol slops:
For example patent 96107697.6, the method of producing organic fertilizer from dry powder of alcohol waste liquid, invention provides a kind of method that alcohol slops dry powder and wilkinite, coal ash, n p k fertilizer, the useless tears of foodstuffs industry are raw material production organic mixed fertilizer of utilizing, be characterized in that alcoholic strength liquid thousand powder squeeze amount greatly, be difficult for moisture absorption moisture regain, granulation is effective, and product is many containing organic components, can improve and level chemical fertilizer effect; Patent 200410079629.6; the method of producing fertilizer with alcohol waste mash, filter mud, bagasse, chimney soot; invention relates to a kind of method of producing fertilizer with alcohol waste mash, filter mud, bagasse, chimney soot, belongs to environment protection and organic fertilizer production technical field.The present invention is using filter mud, bagasse, chimney soot, EM bacterial classification and alcohol waste mash as raw material, production slaking fertilizer material.Technique is simple, be conducive to environment protection, has good economic benefit and social benefit.
Although above-mentioned alcohol slops is prepared the method for fertilizer and can be reached and turn waste into wealth, the effect of protection of the environment, the fertilizer effect of producing is single, only has soil fertility reinforced effects, improves for edatope, and the disease-controlling effect of farm crop is not obvious.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is in conjunction with practical situation, overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of anti-lotus rhizome rot novel environmentally-friendly biological fertilizer is provided, it is rich in plant organic matter, humic acid, organic carbon and boron, zinc, the number Ten microelements such as copper and beneficial organism bacterium, nutrient is complete, fertilizer equilibrium, to short root strong sprout, activating soil, increasing of quality and production has vital role, the highly active beneficial microorganism simultaneously bringing due to fertilising is got involved in a large number, form rapidly and enduringly beneficial microorganism population advantage, suppress the Growth and reproduction of harmful germ, fundamentally change the micro-ecological environment of soil, and form the natural cover for defense of the harmful germ of a blockage.
Above-mentioned novel environmentally-friendly biological fertilizer is mainly used in prevention and control, the volume increase of rice lotus root interplanting etc. of lotus rhizome rot.
To achieve these goals, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme:
A kind of anti-lotus rhizome rot novel environmentally-friendly biological fertilizer, comprises machine matter, alcohol slops, beneficial organism flora and trace element.
As further restriction of the present invention, described organic matter comprises one or more in bagasse, manioc waste and maize straw.
As further restriction of the present invention, described alcohol slops is sugarcane alcohol fermentation liquid and/or Cassava alcohol fermentation liquid.
As further restriction of the present invention, described beneficial organism flora comprises one or more in root nodule bacterium, vinelandii, phosphorus bacteria and potassium bacterium.
As further restriction of the present invention, described trace element comprises one or more in iron, boron, arsenic, manganese, zinc, copper, cobalt, molybdenum, selenium, magnesium.
As further restriction of the present invention, described various micro-component weight proportion is 1:1.
As further restriction of the present invention, described novel environmentally-friendly biological fertilizer comprises the component of following weight percentage: organic 15-25 part, alcohol slops 70-80 part, micro-1-2 part, all the other are beneficial organism flora, hundred million/gram of beneficial organism flora 3-4.
As further restriction of the present invention, described novel environmentally-friendly biological fertilizer is by spray granulating explained hereafter.
Described anti-lotus rhizome rot novel environmentally-friendly biological fertilizer is applied to farming species defending and fighting against diseases and high yield increases income, and is mainly used in the prevention and control of lotus rhizome rot; The volume increase of rice lotus root interplanting.The present invention obtains good technique effect by such scheme:
(1) one or more in use bagasse, manioc waste and maize straw are raw material, make to be rich in plant organic matter, humic acid, organic carbon in novel environmentally-friendly biological fertilizer after fermentation, and nutrient is complete.
(2) use alcohol slops as raw material, realize the recycling of producing waste, be conducive to environment protection, alcohol slops contains various active microorganism simultaneously, and fertilizer efficiency is good;
(3) a large amount of interventions of highly active profitable strain, flora can be up to 500,000,000/gram, form rapidly and enduringly beneficial microorganism population advantage, suppress the Growth and reproduction of harmful germ, fundamentally change the micro-ecological environment of soil, and formed the natural cover for defense of the harmful germ of a blockage;
(4) adding of the number Ten microelements such as boron, zinc, copper, provide crop growth required various trace elements, fertilizer equilibrium, has vital role to short root strong sprout, activating soil, increasing of quality and production;
(5) prevention and control lotus rhizome rot is fundamentally realized the efficient volume increase of rice lotus root interplanting simultaneously.
Embodiment
In order to make the technique means that the present invention realizes be easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.
Embodiment 1
15 portions of bagasse, 80 parts of sugarcane alcoholic fermentation waste liquors, 2 parts of weight proportions are iron, boron, arsenic, manganese, the zinc microelement of 1:1, all the other are that number is than the root nodule bacterium of 1:1:1:1, vinelandii, phosphorus bacteria and potassium bacterium, ensure that beneficial organism flora reaches hundred million/gram of 3-4, above-mentioned raw materials is mixed by weight, adopt existing fermentation technique fermentation, pass through again spray granulating processing, obtain novel environmentally-friendly biological fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
15 parts of manioc wastes, 80 parts of sugarcane alcoholic fermentation waste liquors, 2 parts of weight proportions are iron, boron, arsenic, manganese, the zinc microelement of 1:1, all the other are that number is than the root nodule bacterium of 1:1:1:1, vinelandii, phosphorus bacteria and potassium bacterium, ensure that beneficial organism flora reaches hundred million/gram of 3-4, above-mentioned raw materials is mixed by weight, adopt existing fermentation technique fermentation, pass through again spray granulating processing, obtain novel environmentally-friendly biological fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
15 parts of manioc wastes, 80 parts of Cassava alcohol fermentation waste liquids, 2 parts of weight proportions are iron, boron, arsenic, manganese, the zinc microelement of 1:1, all the other are that number is than the root nodule bacterium of 1:1:1:1, vinelandii, phosphorus bacteria and potassium bacterium, ensure that beneficial organism flora reaches hundred million/gram of 3-4, above-mentioned raw materials is mixed by weight, adopt existing fermentation technique fermentation, pass through again spray granulating processing, obtain novel environmentally-friendly biological fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
15 portions of bagasse, 80 parts of sugarcane alcoholic fermentation waste liquors, 2 parts of weight proportions are iron, boron, arsenic, manganese, zinc, copper, cobalt, molybdenum, selenium, the magnesium trace element of 1:1, all the other are that number is than the root nodule bacterium of 1:1:1:1, vinelandii, phosphorus bacteria and potassium bacterium, ensure that beneficial organism flora reaches hundred million/gram of 3-4, above-mentioned raw materials is mixed by weight, adopt existing fermentation technique fermentation, pass through again spray granulating processing, obtain novel environmentally-friendly biological fertilizer.
Embodiment 5
15 portions of bagasse, 80 parts of sugarcane alcoholic fermentation waste liquors, 2 parts of weight proportions are iron, boron, arsenic, manganese, zinc, copper, cobalt, molybdenum, selenium, the magnesium trace element of 1:1, all the other are root nodule bacterium, ensure that beneficial organism flora reaches hundred million/gram of 3-4, above-mentioned raw materials is mixed by weight, adopt existing fermentation technique fermentation, pass through again spray granulating processing, obtain novel environmentally-friendly biological fertilizer.
Embodiment 6
25 portions of bagasse, 70 parts of sugarcane alcoholic fermentation waste liquors, 1 part of weight proportion are iron, boron, arsenic, manganese, zinc, copper, cobalt, molybdenum, selenium, the magnesium trace element of 1:1, all the other are that number is than the root nodule bacterium of 1:1:1:1, vinelandii, phosphorus bacteria and potassium bacterium, ensure that beneficial organism flora reaches hundred million/gram of 3-4, above-mentioned raw materials is mixed by weight, adopt existing fermentation technique fermentation, pass through again spray granulating processing, obtain novel environmentally-friendly biological fertilizer.
Test example 1
Embodiment 6 gained novel environmentally-friendly biological organic fertilizer applications to 0.249 mu lotus rhizome is surveyed and produced, and test-results is as follows:
The average yield per mu of table 1 lotus rhizome is surveyed and is produced result
| Kind | Area (m 2) | Weight (kg) | Per mu yield (kg) |
| Hubei Province lotus No. 4 | 62.5 | 254.05 | 2667.2 |
| Hubei Province lotus No. 4 | 52.64 | 248.6 | 3148.45 |
| Hubei Province lotus No. 4 | 51 | 177.8 | 2324.3 |
| Add up to | 166.14 | 680.45 | 8139.95 |
| On average | 55.38 | 226.82 | 2730.6 |
Test-results shows: after use novel environmentally-friendly biological fertilizer, the disease symptom of lotus rhizome rot does not appear in lotus rhizome, and soil microorganisms environment improves, and average yield per mu 2730.6kg, and compared with former average yield per mu 2000kg, stimulation ratio is up to 36.5%.
Test example 2
Embodiment 1 gained novel environmentally-friendly biological organic fertilizer application to a 0.249 mu rice lotus root interplanting paddy rice is surveyed and produced, and test-results is as follows:
The average yield per mu of table 2 paddy rice is surveyed and is produced result
| Kind | Area (m 2) | Wet paddy weight (kg) | The wet paddy (kg) of folding per mu yield |
| Huaan 501 | 62.5 | 32 | 341.4 |
| Excellent No. 8 of Luo | 52.64 | 43.5 | 551 |
| Excellent No. 8 of Luo | 51.15 | 40 | 521.4 |
| Add up to | 166.14 | 115.5 | 1413.8 |
| On average | 55.38 | 38.5 | 436.5 |
Test-results shows: use after novel environmentally-friendly biological fertilizer, the paddy rice average yield per mu of interplanting on lotus rhizome field reaches 436.5kg, has realized the increasing both production and income in pairs of lotus rhizome and paddy rice.
Above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described; those skilled in the art is to be understood that; do not departing from aim of the present invention and scope, can modify or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. an anti-lotus rhizome rot novel environmentally-friendly biological fertilizer, is characterized in that this fertilizer comprises organic matter, alcohol slops, beneficial organism flora and trace element.
2. anti-lotus rhizome rot novel environmentally-friendly biological fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that this fertilizer comprises the component of following weight percentage: organic 15-25 part, alcohol slops 70-80 part, trace element 1-2 part, all the other are beneficial organism flora, and beneficial organism flora reaches hundred million/gram of 3-4.
3. anti-lotus rhizome rot novel environmentally-friendly biological fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described organic matter comprises one or more in bagasse, manioc waste and maize straw.
4. anti-lotus rhizome rot novel environmentally-friendly biological fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described alcohol slops is sugarcane alcohol fermentation liquid and/or Cassava alcohol fermentation liquid.
5. anti-lotus rhizome rot novel environmentally-friendly biological fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described beneficial organism flora comprises one or more in root nodule bacterium, vinelandii, phosphorus bacteria and potassium bacterium.
6. anti-lotus rhizome rot novel environmentally-friendly biological fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described trace element comprises one or more in iron, boron, arsenic, manganese, zinc, copper, cobalt, molybdenum, selenium, magnesium.
7. anti-lotus rhizome rot novel environmentally-friendly biological fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described various micro-component weight proportion is 1:1.
8. anti-lotus rhizome rot novel environmentally-friendly biological fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that this fertilizer is by spray granulating explained hereafter.
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| CN201410189495.7A CN104030750A (en) | 2014-05-07 | 2014-05-07 | Lotus root rot resistant novel environmentally-friendly bioorganic fertilizer |
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| CN201410189495.7A CN104030750A (en) | 2014-05-07 | 2014-05-07 | Lotus root rot resistant novel environmentally-friendly bioorganic fertilizer |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104193457A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2014-12-10 | 广西地源之本肥业有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer for planting lotus roots |
| CN104261980A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2015-01-07 | 广西地源之本肥业有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer for planting lotus root |
| CN104761371A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-07-08 | 柳江县土壤肥料工作站 | Special fertilizer for nelumbo nucifera gaertn as well as production method and application method of special fertilizer |
| CN105399495A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-03-16 | 郎溪县南湖莲藕产销专业合作社 | Environment-friendly fertilizer for lotus roots |
Citations (3)
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| CN1078215A (en) * | 1992-04-30 | 1993-11-10 | 深圳市环境保护设备工程公司 | The treatment process of molasses alcohol waste liquid |
| CN101113115A (en) * | 2007-07-06 | 2008-01-30 | 福建农林大学 | Production method of special compound fertilizer for sugar-cane and its product |
| CN102936166A (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2013-02-20 | 南宁市英德肥业有限责任公司 | Water-soluble organic/inorganic compound fertilizer prepared by molasses fermentation liquor and preparation method of fertilizer |
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2014
- 2014-05-07 CN CN201410189495.7A patent/CN104030750A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1078215A (en) * | 1992-04-30 | 1993-11-10 | 深圳市环境保护设备工程公司 | The treatment process of molasses alcohol waste liquid |
| CN101113115A (en) * | 2007-07-06 | 2008-01-30 | 福建农林大学 | Production method of special compound fertilizer for sugar-cane and its product |
| CN102936166A (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2013-02-20 | 南宁市英德肥业有限责任公司 | Water-soluble organic/inorganic compound fertilizer prepared by molasses fermentation liquor and preparation method of fertilizer |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 于清泉: "《莲藕高效生产问答》", 31 August 2010, 化学工业出版社 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104193457A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2014-12-10 | 广西地源之本肥业有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer for planting lotus roots |
| CN104261980A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2015-01-07 | 广西地源之本肥业有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer for planting lotus root |
| CN104761371A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-07-08 | 柳江县土壤肥料工作站 | Special fertilizer for nelumbo nucifera gaertn as well as production method and application method of special fertilizer |
| CN105399495A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-03-16 | 郎溪县南湖莲藕产销专业合作社 | Environment-friendly fertilizer for lotus roots |
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Application publication date: 20140910 |