CN104030737A - Combined treatment method for livestock and poultry excrement through microbial preparations and insects - Google Patents
Combined treatment method for livestock and poultry excrement through microbial preparations and insects Download PDFInfo
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- CN104030737A CN104030737A CN201410309641.5A CN201410309641A CN104030737A CN 104030737 A CN104030737 A CN 104030737A CN 201410309641 A CN201410309641 A CN 201410309641A CN 104030737 A CN104030737 A CN 104030737A
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- livestock
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- excrement
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a combined treatment method for livestock and poultry excrement through microbial preparations and insects. The method includes the following steps that the livestock and poultry excrement and conditioners are evenly mixed, the microbial preparations are inoculated, then the livestock and poultry excrement are composted and fermented, after primary composting, excrement compost is spread out and aired, and saprophytic insect eggs are inoculated for cultivation; after being mature, the insects are collected to feed bred animals, or the insects are dried, smashed and manufactured into a feeding protein source for use; then post-maturation is performed on the remaining excrement, and then the excrement is dried and smashed to be used as bio-organic fertilizers. The saprophytic insect eggs are inoculated into the excrement after fermentation, by the utilization of efficient transformation of the insects, the novel feeding protein source is developed, and the remaining excrement can be used as the bio-organic fertilizers after post-maturation processing. In this way, the problems that the livestock and poultry excrement pollutes the environments and stinks are solved, besides, insect protein can be harvested, the bio-organic fertilizers are produced, and the economic utilization value of fermentation treatment products of the livestock and poultry excrement is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the innoxious of animal waste and recycling field, be specifically related to a kind of method of utilizing microbial preparation and insect combination treatment feces of livestock and poultry.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the intensive large-scale development that livestock industry is produced, aquaculture has produced a large amount of feces of livestock and poultry, and the living environment that this has not only polluted livestock and poultry animal self easily cause epidemic disease generation and popular, and the obnoxious flavour that ight soil is discharged has also been polluted environment.
According to incompletely statistics, China's feces of livestock and poultry year generation has reached more than 3,000,000,000 tons, and along with further developing of China's livestock and poultry breeding industry, this numeral is also rising.A large amount of feces of livestock and poultry exceedes the supporting capacity of its surrounding environment, and organism that feces of livestock and poultry contains a large amount of not digested absorptions, inorganics, germ virus etc., can cause many-sided pollutions such as atmosphere, water body, soil, biology.
Process problem for solving feces of livestock and poultry, carry out a large amount of research work both at home and abroad, but mainly concentrate in the preparation of fertilizer, as processed ight soil etc. by bacteria fermentation ight soil or by fly maggot etc., though but these methods can play a role, but processing efficiency is lower, and in fermenting process, the problem such as odor pollution is comparatively serious, and unrealized by the object of feces of livestock and poultry harmless treatment and recycling.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the defect of prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of utilizing microbial preparation and insect combination treatment feces of livestock and poultry.
Object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A method of utilizing microbial preparation and insect combination treatment feces of livestock and poultry, comprises the following steps:
(1) by feces of livestock and poultry and amendment (10-15) in mass ratio: 1 mixes, the feces of livestock and poultry (its moisture content is not higher than 60%) that obtains mixing;
Described amendment is more than one in edible fungus bran, rice bran, wheat bran or crop material;
(2) toward microbe inoculation preparation in the feces of livestock and poultry mixing, then ight soil is piled to the dunghill that 1m is high, dunghill surface coverage straw or cloth for keeping out rain, to avoid the impact of rainwater weather, allow dunghill fermentation 5～7 days, and this is a compost;
Described microbial preparation is made up of subtilis, lactobacillus, yeast and Rhodopseudomonas palustris, and in preparation, the concentration of each bacterial strain is 1 × 10
8～1 × 10
10cFU/mL;
Described inoculation, the inoculum size of microbial preparation accounts for 1% of the feces of livestock and poultry quality mixing;
After (3) one times compost finishes, spread dunghill out airing, in the time that dunghill temperature is down to below 30 DEG C, inoculates the insect worm's ovum of saprophytic property and cultivate;
The insect of described saprophytic property refers to more than one in black phalangeal process stratiomyiid, golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid or the flat angle of speck stratiomyiid;
(4) after insect maturation, collect the insect cultivated animals such as chicken, fish of feeding, or insect is dried to pulverize make feed protein source and use; Then remaining ight soil is carried out to after-ripening processing (secondary compost), then use as biological organic fertilizer after ight soil is dried pulverizing;
It is identical with a compost that its operation is processed in described after-ripening, in heaps by ight soil heap, and dunghill surface coverage straw or cloth for keeping out rain allow dunghill ferment 5～7 days.
The present invention has following advantage and effect with respect to prior art:
1, the inventive method is using fermentation strain as external starter, after being mixed with the amendment of the agricultural and sideline products such as bacterium chaff, crop material, feces of livestock and poultry fully ferments, alleviate or decompose on the one hand the stink of feces of livestock and poultry, organic matter in ight soil fully can also be degraded on the other hand, and produce tropina and other useful secondary metabolites.
2, in method of the present invention, the high temperature that continues in feces of livestock and poultry solid ferment process to produce can effectively be killed worm's ovum and the pathogenic bacteria etc. in ight soil, thereby makes the ight soil harmless biological after fermentation.
3, in the ight soil of the present invention after fermentation, access the insect of saprophytic property, utilize the Efficient Conversion development of new feed protein source of insect, remaining ight soil can be used as biological organic fertilizer application through after-ripening processing; This has not only solved feces of livestock and poultry contaminate environment and niffy problem, can also gather in the crops insect protein, and produce biological organic fertilizer, improve the economic use value of livestock manure fermented processing product, thereby reduce processing cost, for realizing the efficient, quick and economic of feces of livestock and poultry processing, thereby realize feces of livestock and poultry harmless treatment and recycling object.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to this.
Embodiment 1
A method of utilizing microbial preparation and insect combination treatment feces of livestock and poultry, comprises the following steps:
(1) by feces of livestock and poultry and edible fungus bran in mass ratio 10:1 mix, the feces of livestock and poultry (its moisture content is not higher than 60%) that obtains mixing;
(2) toward microbe inoculation preparation in the feces of livestock and poultry mixing, then ight soil is piled to the dunghill that 1m is high, dunghill surface coverage straw or cloth for keeping out rain, to avoid the impact of rainwater weather, allow dunghill fermentation 5～7 days, and this is a compost;
Described microbial preparation is made up of subtilis, lactobacillus, yeast and Rhodopseudomonas palustris, and in preparation, the concentration of four kinds of bacterial strains is 1 × 10 successively
8cFU/mL, 1 × 10
10cFU/mL, 1 × 10
8cFU/mL, 1 × 10
8cFU/mL;
Described inoculation, its inoculum size accounts for 1% of the feces of livestock and poultry quality mixing;
After (3) one times compost finishes, spread dunghill out airing, in the time that dunghill temperature is down to below 30 DEG C, inoculates golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid worm's ovum and cultivate;
(4) cultivate insect maturation after 2-3 week, collect the insect cultivated animals such as chicken, fish of feeding, or insect is dried to pulverize make feed protein source and use; Then remaining ight soil is carried out to after-ripening processing (secondary compost), then use as biological organic fertilizer after ight soil is dried pulverizing.
Embodiment 2
A method of utilizing microbial preparation and insect combination treatment feces of livestock and poultry, comprises the following steps:
(1) by feces of livestock and poultry and rice bran in mass ratio 12:1 mix, the feces of livestock and poultry (its moisture content is not higher than 60%) that obtains mixing;
(2) toward microbe inoculation preparation in the feces of livestock and poultry mixing, then ight soil is piled to the dunghill that 1m is high, dunghill surface coverage straw or cloth for keeping out rain, to avoid the impact of rainwater weather, allow dunghill fermentation 5～7 days, and this is a compost;
Described microbial preparation is made up of subtilis, lactobacillus, yeast and Rhodopseudomonas palustris, and in preparation, the concentration of four kinds of bacterial strains is 1 × 10 successively
9cFU/mL, 1 × 10
10cFU/mL, 1 × 10
9cFU/mL, 1 × 10
9cFU/mL;
Described inoculation, its inoculum size accounts for 1% of the feces of livestock and poultry quality mixing;
After (3) one times compost finishes, spread dunghill out airing, in the time that dunghill temperature is down to below 30 DEG C, inoculation black phalangeal process stratiomyiid worm's ovum is cultivated;
(4) cultivate insect maturation after 2-3 week, collect the insect cultivated animals such as chicken, fish of feeding, or insect is dried to pulverize make feed protein source and use; Then remaining ight soil is carried out to after-ripening processing (secondary compost), then use as biological organic fertilizer after ight soil is dried pulverizing.
Embodiment 3
A method of utilizing microbial preparation and insect combination treatment feces of livestock and poultry, comprises the following steps:
(1) by feces of livestock and poultry and amendment in mass ratio 15:1 mix, the feces of livestock and poultry (its moisture content is not higher than 60%) that obtains mixing; Described amendment by wheat bran and crop material with arbitrarily than being mixed to get;
(2) toward microbe inoculation preparation in the feces of livestock and poultry mixing, then ight soil is piled to the dunghill that 1m is high, dunghill surface coverage straw or cloth for keeping out rain, to avoid the impact of rainwater weather, allow dunghill fermentation 5～7 days, and this is a compost;
Described microbial preparation is made up of subtilis, lactobacillus, yeast and Rhodopseudomonas palustris, and in preparation, the concentration of four kinds of bacterial strains is 1 × 10 successively
8cFU/mL, 1 × 10
10cFU/mL, 1 × 10
9cFU/mL, 1 × 10
9cFU/mL;
Described inoculation, its inoculum size accounts for 1% of the feces of livestock and poultry quality mixing;
After (3) one times compost finishes, spread dunghill out airing, in the time that dunghill temperature is down to below 30 DEG C, inoculates the insect worm's ovum of saprophytic property and cultivate; Described insect worm's ovum is golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid worm's ovum and the flat angle of speck stratiomyiid worm's ovum with arbitrarily than mixing composition;
(4) cultivate insect maturation after 2-3 week, collect the insect cultivated animals such as chicken, fish of feeding, or insect is dried to pulverize make feed protein source and use; Then remaining ight soil is carried out to after-ripening processing (secondary compost), then use as biological organic fertilizer after ight soil is dried pulverizing.
Above-described embodiment is preferably embodiment of the present invention; but embodiments of the present invention are not restricted to the described embodiments; other any do not deviate from change, the modification done under spirit of the present invention and principle, substitutes, combination, simplify; all should be equivalent substitute mode, within being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a method of utilizing microbial preparation and insect combination treatment feces of livestock and poultry, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) by feces of livestock and poultry and amendment (10-15) in mass ratio: 1 mixes, the feces of livestock and poultry that obtains mixing
(2) toward microbe inoculation preparation in the feces of livestock and poultry mixing, then ight soil is piled to the dunghill that 1m is high, dunghill surface coverage straw or cloth for keeping out rain, allow dunghill fermentation 5～7 days, and this is a compost;
Described microbial preparation is made up of subtilis, lactobacillus, yeast and Rhodopseudomonas palustris;
After (3) one times compost finishes, spread dunghill out airing, in the time that dunghill temperature is down to below 30 DEG C, inoculates the insect worm's ovum of saprophytic property and cultivate;
(4) after insect maturation, collect the insect cultivated animals of feeding, or insect is dried to pulverize make feed protein source and use; Then remaining ight soil is carried out to after-ripening processing, then use as biological organic fertilizer after ight soil is dried pulverizing.
2. the method for utilizing microbial preparation and insect combination treatment feces of livestock and poultry according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the described amendment of step (1) is more than one in edible fungus bran, rice bran, wheat bran or crop material.
3. the method for utilizing microbial preparation and insect combination treatment feces of livestock and poultry according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in the microbial preparation described in step (2), the concentration of each bacterial strain is 1 × 10
8～1 × 10
10cFU/mL.
4. the method for utilizing microbial preparation and insect combination treatment feces of livestock and poultry according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the inoculation that step (2) is described, the inoculum size of microbial preparation accounts for 1% of the feces of livestock and poultry quality mixing.
5. the method for utilizing microbial preparation and insect combination treatment feces of livestock and poultry according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the insect of the described saprophytic property of step (3) refers to more than one in black phalangeal process stratiomyiid, golden yellow phalangeal process stratiomyiid or the flat angle of speck stratiomyiid.
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| CN201410309641.5A CN104030737B (en) | 2014-07-01 | 2014-07-01 | A kind of method utilizing microbial preparation and insect combination treatment feces of livestock and poultry |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410309641.5A CN104030737B (en) | 2014-07-01 | 2014-07-01 | A kind of method utilizing microbial preparation and insect combination treatment feces of livestock and poultry |
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| CN104030737A true CN104030737A (en) | 2014-09-10 |
| CN104030737B CN104030737B (en) | 2016-03-23 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105084956A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2015-11-25 | 安徽省大浦现代农业研究院 | Method for manufacturing compound organic fertilizer through biological waste materials and organisms bred by biological waste materials |
| CN105859345A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-08-17 | 王云飞 | Packaged process for recycling treatment of organic wastes |
| CN106040698A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-10-26 | 天津市琪梦环保科技有限公司 | Method for processing plant waste through insects |
| CN106810301A (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-06-09 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of method that flat angle stratiomyiid of speck converts chicken manure with microbial association |
| CN106854627A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2017-06-16 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of composite bacteria agent for promoting the flat angle stratiomyiid larval growth of speck and application |
| CN107285578A (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2017-10-24 | 上海纳德生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method for handling aquatic products processing factory sludge |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105084956A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2015-11-25 | 安徽省大浦现代农业研究院 | Method for manufacturing compound organic fertilizer through biological waste materials and organisms bred by biological waste materials |
| CN106854627A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2017-06-16 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of composite bacteria agent for promoting the flat angle stratiomyiid larval growth of speck and application |
| CN106854627B (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2020-04-10 | 华中农业大学 | Compound microbial inoculum for promoting growth of hermetia illucens larvae and application |
| CN105859345A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-08-17 | 王云飞 | Packaged process for recycling treatment of organic wastes |
| CN106040698A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-10-26 | 天津市琪梦环保科技有限公司 | Method for processing plant waste through insects |
| CN106810301A (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-06-09 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of method that flat angle stratiomyiid of speck converts chicken manure with microbial association |
| CN107285578A (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2017-10-24 | 上海纳德生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method for handling aquatic products processing factory sludge |
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| CN104030737B (en) | 2016-03-23 |
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