CN104029263B - A kind of timber preservative and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of timber preservative and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN104029263B
CN104029263B CN201410273377.4A CN201410273377A CN104029263B CN 104029263 B CN104029263 B CN 104029263B CN 201410273377 A CN201410273377 A CN 201410273377A CN 104029263 B CN104029263 B CN 104029263B
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parts
timber preservative
preparation
baiye
pentachorophenol
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CN104029263A (en
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闻献
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Hebei Hoffman New Material Technology Co ltd
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Qingdao Qingzhi Enterprise Management Consulting Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a kind of timber preservative, comprise ammonia molten alkylamine copper, Pentachorophenol, coal tar, cupric dimethyldithio carbamate, Flos Daturae, the Rhizoma Pinelliae, BAIYE;The described weight between raw material is successively: chitosan 20 40 parts, Pentachorophenol 30 35 parts, 15 30 parts of coal tar, Flos Daturae 10 25 parts, the Rhizoma Pinelliae 20 30 parts, BAIYE 12 20 parts;Without mantoquita in the timber preservative of the present invention, the Chinese medicine of employing adds the raw material that the compound prescription of chemistry is complete environmental protection, and Chinese medicine is cheap, has antibacterial, insect protected effect.

Description

A kind of timber preservative and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to timber maintenance aspect, particularly to a kind of timber preservative and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Wood preservation, is to increase timber reserves, effective timber dressing on the basis of need not increase area of woods The service life of timber can be greatly prolonged.Owing to China's area of woods per capita is few, wood preservation weak foundation, and be in send out Exhibition period, actively develop novel wood preservative and there is the meaning of important sustainable development, currently used most be water base anti- Rotten agent, wherein mantoquita is as conventional timber preservative, low cost but resistance leachability own is poor, to the destruction of natural environment very Greatly.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved: the invention provides without mantoquita, bactericidal effect strong, degradable and right for problem above Environment is without a kind of timber preservative and preparation method thereof of impact.
Technical scheme: in order to solve problem above, the invention provides a kind of timber preservative, comprise chitosan, Pentachorophenol, Coal tar, Flos Daturae, the Rhizoma Pinelliae, BAIYE;The described weight between raw material is successively: chitosan 20-40 part, five Chlorophenol 30-35 part, coal tar 15-30 part, Flos Daturae 10-25 part, Rhizoma Pinelliae 20-30 part, BAIYE 12-20 part.
Further technical scheme, also includes nisin 5-8 part, sodium benzoate 2-4 part, hydrogen peroxide 7-15 part.
The preparation method of a kind of timber preservative, comprises the following steps:
The first step: by chitosan, Pentachorophenol, be dissolved in coal tar, and add distilled water so that distilled water accounts for the 40 of gross weight 60%, it is heated up to 40-50 DEG C and stirs, adding polylysine 4-6 part, temperature is adjusted to 45-60 DEG C, continuing stirring extremely Raw material is all dissolved into homogeneous transparent color;
Second step: Flos Daturae, the Rhizoma Pinelliae, BAIYE are placed in frozen water and add Pyrethrum, Fructus Cnidii, Semen Arecae, soaks 2 hours, It is fully ground again, is then placed into 2500-3500MHZ, microwave 20-30 minute under conditions of 40-50 DEG C, filter, go out filter After slag, obtain filtrate;
3rd step: add nisin, sodium benzoate, hydrogen peroxide, 40 DEG C of water of constant temperature in the filtrate in second step Bathe 3 hours, then pour in the mixed solution in the first step, stirring, regulate PH to 4-6, stand 3 hours;
4th step: the mixed solution dehydrated alcohol the 3rd step obtained distills 2-4 time, obtains timber preservative.
Further technical scheme, described chitosan 25 parts, Pentachorophenol 32 parts, 20 parts of coal tar, Flos Daturae 18 parts, The Rhizoma Pinelliae 22 parts, BAIYE 15 parts.
Further technical scheme, described nisin 6 parts, sodium benzoate 4 parts, hydrogen peroxide 8 parts.
Further technical scheme, in the first step, distilled water accounts for the 45% of gross mass, is heated up to 45 DEG C, polylysine 5 parts, temperature Degree is adjusted to 50 DEG C.
Further technical scheme, in second step, microwave condition is: 3000MHZ, 42 DEG C, 25 minutes.
Further technical scheme, in the 3rd step, PH is 4.5.
Further technical scheme, in the 4th step, dehydrated alcohol distills 3 times.
Beneficial effect: without mantoquita in the timber preservative of the present invention, it is complete green that the Chinese medicine of employing adds the compound prescription of chemistry The raw material of environmental protection, and Chinese medicine is cheap, has antibacterial, insect protected effect, and the most inhibited to domestomycetes, extending The preservative loss pollution to environment is significantly lowered while wood using life.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in further detail below.
Embodiment 1
A kind of timber preservative, comprises chitosan, Pentachorophenol, coal tar, Flos Daturae, the Rhizoma Pinelliae, BAIYE;Described raw material it Between weight successively: chitosan 20 parts, Pentachorophenol 30 parts, 15 parts of coal tar, Flos Daturae 10 parts, the Rhizoma Pinelliae 20 Part, BAIYE 12 parts.
The present invention also includes nisin 5 parts, sodium benzoate 2 parts, hydrogen peroxide 7 parts.
The preparation method of a kind of timber preservative, comprises the following steps:
The first step: by chitosan, Pentachorophenol, be dissolved in coal tar, and add distilled water so that distilled water accounts for the 40% of gross weight, It is heated up to 40 DEG C and stirs, adding polylysine 4 parts, temperature is adjusted to 45 DEG C, continuing stirring and be all dissolved into raw material all Even transparent color;
Second step: Flos Daturae, the Rhizoma Pinelliae, BAIYE are placed in frozen water and add Pyrethrum, Fructus Cnidii, Semen Arecae, soaks 2 hours, It is fully ground again, is then placed into 2500-MHZ, microwave 20 minutes under conditions of 40 DEG C, filter, go out after filtering residue, obtain Filtrate;
3rd step: add nisin, sodium benzoate, hydrogen peroxide, 40 DEG C of water of constant temperature in the filtrate in second step Bathe 3 hours, then pour in the mixed solution in the first step, stirring, regulate PH to 4, stand 3 hours;
4th step: the mixed solution dehydrated alcohol the 3rd step obtained distills 2 times, obtains timber preservative.
Embodiment 2
A kind of timber preservative, comprises chitosan, Pentachorophenol, coal tar, Flos Daturae, the Rhizoma Pinelliae, BAIYE;Described raw material it Between weight successively: chitosan 40 parts, Pentachorophenol 35 parts, 30 parts of coal tar, Flos Daturae 25 parts, the Rhizoma Pinelliae 30 Part, BAIYE 20 parts.
Present invention additionally comprises nisin 8 parts, sodium benzoate 4 parts, hydrogen peroxide 15 parts.
The preparation method of a kind of timber preservative, comprises the following steps:
The first step: by chitosan, Pentachorophenol, be dissolved in coal tar, and add distilled water so that distilled water accounts for the 60% of gross weight, It is heated up to 50 DEG C and stirs, adding polylysine 6 parts, temperature is adjusted to 60 DEG C, continuing stirring and be all dissolved into raw material all Even transparent color;
Second step: Flos Daturae, the Rhizoma Pinelliae, BAIYE are placed in frozen water and add Pyrethrum, Fructus Cnidii, Semen Arecae, soaks 2 hours, It is fully ground again, is then placed into 3500MHZ, microwave 30 minutes under conditions of 50 DEG C, filter, go out after filtering residue, obtain Filtrate;
3rd step: add nisin, sodium benzoate, hydrogen peroxide, 40 DEG C of water of constant temperature in the filtrate in second step Bathe 3 hours, then pour in the mixed solution in the first step, stirring, regulate PH to 6, stand 3 hours;
4th step: the mixed solution dehydrated alcohol the 3rd step obtained distills 4 times, obtains timber preservative.
Embodiment 3
A kind of timber preservative, comprises chitosan, Pentachorophenol, coal tar, Flos Daturae, the Rhizoma Pinelliae, BAIYE;Described raw material it Between weight successively: chitosan 25 parts, Pentachorophenol 32 parts, 20 parts of coal tar, Flos Daturae 18 parts, the Rhizoma Pinelliae 22 Part, BAIYE 15 parts.
Present invention additionally comprises nisin 6 parts, sodium benzoate 4 parts, hydrogen peroxide 8 parts.
The preparation method of a kind of timber preservative, comprises the following steps:
The first step: by chitosan, Pentachorophenol, be dissolved in coal tar, and add distilled water so that distilled water accounts for the 45% of gross weight, It is heated up to 45 DEG C and stirs, adding polylysine 5 parts, temperature is adjusted to 50 DEG C, continuing stirring and be all dissolved into raw material all Even transparent color;
Second step: Flos Daturae, the Rhizoma Pinelliae, BAIYE are placed in frozen water and add Pyrethrum, Fructus Cnidii, Semen Arecae, soaks 2 hours, It is fully ground again, is then placed into 3000MHZ, microwave 25 minutes under conditions of 42 DEG C, filter, go out after filtering residue, obtain Filtrate;
3rd step: add nisin, sodium benzoate, hydrogen peroxide, 40 DEG C of water of constant temperature in the filtrate in second step Bathe 3 hours, then pour in the mixed solution in the first step, stirring, regulate PH to 4.5, stand 3 hours;
4th step: the mixed solution dehydrated alcohol the 3rd step obtained distills 3 times, obtains timber preservative.

Claims (7)

1. the preparation method of a timber preservative, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
The first step: be that chitosan 20-40 part, Pentachorophenol 30-35 part are dissolved in coal tar 15-30 part, and add steaming by weight portion Distilled water so that distilled water accounts for the 40 60% of gross weight, is heated up to 40-50 DEG C and stirs, adding weight portion is polylysine 4-6 part, is adjusted to 45-60 DEG C by temperature, continues stirring and is all dissolved into homogeneous transparent color to raw material;
Second step: be that Flos Daturae 10-25 part, Rhizoma Pinelliae 20-30 part, BAIYE 12-20 part are placed in frozen water and add and removes by weight portion Worm chrysanthemum, Fructus Cnidii, Semen Arecae, soak 2 hours, then be fully ground, be then placed into 2500-3500MHz, the bar of 40-50 DEG C Microwave 20-30 minute under part, filters, goes out after filtering residue, obtain filtrate;
3rd step: adding weight portion in the filtrate in second step is nisin 5-8 part, sodium benzoate 2-4 part, mistake Hydrogen oxide 7-15 part, 40 DEG C of water-baths of constant temperature 3 hours, then pour in the mixed solution in the first step, and stirring, regulate pH to 4-6, Stand 3 hours;
4th step: the mixed solution dehydrated alcohol the 3rd step obtained distills 2-4 time, obtains timber preservative.
2. according to the preparation method of claim 1 timber preservative, it is characterised in that described chitosan 25 parts, Pentachorophenol 32 parts, 20 parts of coal tar, Flos Daturae 18 parts, the Rhizoma Pinelliae 22 parts, BAIYE 15 parts.
3. according to the preparation method of claim 1 timber preservative, it is characterised in that described nisin 6 parts, benzene Sodium formate 4 parts, hydrogen peroxide 8 parts.
The preparation method of a kind of timber preservative the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the first step, distilled water accounts for total matter The 45% of amount, is heated up to 45 DEG C, and polylysine 5 parts, temperature is adjusted to 50 DEG C.
The preparation method of a kind of timber preservative the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in second step, microwave condition is: 3000MHz, 42 DEG C, 25 minutes.
The preparation method of a kind of timber preservative the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the 3rd step, pH is 4.5.
The preparation method of a kind of timber preservative the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that dehydrated alcohol distillation in the 4th step 3 times.
CN201410273377.4A 2014-06-19 2014-06-19 A kind of timber preservative and preparation method thereof Active CN104029263B (en)

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Families Citing this family (9)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104924389A (en) * 2015-06-11 2015-09-23 阜南县中泰工艺品有限公司 Use method for wood treating agent
CN104924403B (en) * 2015-06-19 2016-12-07 南安市品龙新材料科技有限公司 The Antimicrobial preservative of a kind of folding fan bamboo ribs boils liquid and Antimicrobial preservative technique thereof
CN104858952B (en) * 2015-06-19 2016-12-07 南安市品龙新材料科技有限公司 The perfuming of a kind of folding fan bamboo ribs, anticorrosion, antibacterial processing technique
CN104924402B (en) * 2015-06-19 2016-12-07 南安市品龙新材料科技有限公司 The mosquito dispersing of a kind of folding fan bamboo ribs, anti-corrosive antibacterial processing technique
CN105360163A (en) * 2015-11-18 2016-03-02 广德县常丰竹木业制品有限公司 Bamboo wood mould inhibitor and preparation method thereof
CN106863515A (en) * 2017-01-13 2017-06-20 亚振家具股份有限公司 A kind of environment-friendly type compounding timber protective agent and preparation method thereof
CN107053408A (en) * 2017-06-22 2017-08-18 合肥月煌新型装饰材料有限公司 A kind of Wood construction preservative and preparation method thereof
CN111496962A (en) * 2020-05-08 2020-08-07 福建省尤溪县百源木业有限公司 Preparation process of integrated plate with corrosion resistance
CN112042680B (en) * 2020-09-14 2022-06-21 何述安 Environment-friendly preservative and preparation method thereof

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Patentee before: Qingdao Qingzhi Enterprise Management Consulting Co., Ltd.

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Address after: Cai Tang Zhen Zeng Wen Zhuang Cun, Shan county, Heze City, Shandong Province

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Patentee before: Wang Peipei

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Address after: 065200 north side of Shenwei North Road, Yanjiao Development Zone, Sanhe City, Langfang City, Hebei Province

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