CN104026103B - The insect-falling disaster insect of irradiation wind becomes light capturing device - Google Patents
The insect-falling disaster insect of irradiation wind becomes light capturing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104026103B CN104026103B CN201410312633.6A CN201410312633A CN104026103B CN 104026103 B CN104026103 B CN 104026103B CN 201410312633 A CN201410312633 A CN 201410312633A CN 104026103 B CN104026103 B CN 104026103B
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Abstract
The invention discloses the insect-falling disaster insect of a kind of irradiation wind to become light capturing device, comprise induction light origin system, collision causes airsick structure, system support, trapping casing, disaster insect fall percussion lock and axial blower system, wherein the lower end of system support is fixed on trapping casing, the upper end of system support is fixedly connected with light source protective cover, and the lower end of this light source protective cover is provided with axial blower system successively, disaster insect falls percussion lock, induction light origin system and the collision be arranged at outside induction light origin system cause airsick structure.The present invention is rational in infrastructure, strong adaptability and arresting efficiency is high, be applicable to the trapping of nocturnalism disaster insect, and effectively can realize disaster insect and to become exciting of light vision induction behavior and control the regulation and control of lamp behavior on the light that becomes under wave spectrum light energy priming effect and the light that becomes under solving photoelectric induction collects the problem being difficult to realize.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to modern physics agricultural engineering equipment technology field, be specifically related to the insect-falling disaster insect of a kind of irradiation wind and become light capturing device.
Background technology
Modern physics agricultural is the new branch of science that agricultural is blended with physics subject, it is a kind of novel Agriculture Production Modes, also be development and the innovation of traditional farming, it utilizes the physical agent with biological effect to control vegeto-animal growing and living environment, impel traditional farming progressively to break away from the dependence of chemicals and the constraints of natural environment such as chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals and antibiotic, finally obtain the environment conditioning type agricultural of high yield, high-quality, nontoxic agricultural product.Physical Agriculture belongs to the agricultural of the equipment type of high investment high production, facility type, craft type, it is a new agriculture production technology system, it requires technology, equipment and animals and plants three height correlation, and using the biophysics factor as manipulation object, improve output to greatest extent, reduce the usage amount of agricultural chemicals, for the mankind provide green, the animals and plants product of environmental protection and health.Realize chemical farming to make the transition towards the degree of depth of Physical Agriculture, Physical Agriculture engineering not only will serve the production of industrialized agriculture, importantly it also needs to move towards land for growing field crops, move towards rural area, even move towards the boundless grassland of the length and breadth of land and unbroken wooden land mountains and rivers, substitute the farmland based on chemical pesticide, the grassland even techniques of pest control of mountain forest, and the chemical fertilizer of agriculture and animal husbandry plant growth executes the technology of broadcasting and chemical regulation technique, the agricultural chemicals of annual few hundred thousand tonnes of is avoided to spill to the earth, atmosphere pollution, residual crops, poison biological chain, destroy groundwater quality, even cause the unbalance of the ecosystem, the living environment of the damage mankind and personal safety.But due to the omission of system and technology, control of agricultural pest is great agricultural insect management particularly, year in year out a large amount of toxicity pesticide sprayings in the earth, even so, still can not satisfy the demand.
At present, utilize microorganism to control worm, utilize pest natural enemy to control worm and be a kind of important measures integrated pest control from genetics aspect Control pests, have environmentally safe, without adverse side effect, insect can not produce the features such as resistance.But, exist Biocidal effect comparatively slow, be subject to such environmental effects, to the predation of insect and the weak point such as parasitism is selective, thus, also the anti-therapy of fiting chemical must reduce insect density, effectively administering fast of insect could be realized.
In order to adapt to field, grassland, intermountain agricultural production without the plant safeguard technology of agricultural chemicals demand, the method for physical control insect is more and more subject to people's attention.Physical control refers to that physical methods such as utilizing sound, optical, electrical, temperature and humidity controls disease, insect-killing trapping.
Microwave electromagnetic-field radiation-energy insecticiding machine (Chinese patent CN 2534824 Y), rely on vehicle-mounted adjustable housing and microwave radiometer, aim at various insect to carry out carry out microwave radiation heating and kill, can be used for killing the agriculturals such as locust, forestry and house pest, this method achieves Non-toxic deinsectization by microwave electromagnetic energy, but the electromagnetic pollution of microwave and environmental security merit attention, and the research of laser technology in improvement agricultural insect pest is carried out, and achieve relevant achievement in research, laser Fly killing gun, the patented mandate of the invention such as laser mosquito eradication machine, but, the calibration that target kills target need merit attention.In addition, utilize the method for wind or air-breathing that the pneumatic Prevention Technique that insect is removed from plant is also obtained application, but pneumatic control does not have specific target, the impact for beneficial insect needs to be assessed further.
Simultaneously, according to nocturnalism insect, there is obvious Phototactic behavior, electronic lamp for killing insects technology has played important effect in the Supervise prevention and cure of pest, its light that becomes (photo-taxis) according to pest and chemotactic (chemo-taxis) characteristic, to the particularly induction of sex pheromone and the trapping of insect enforcement spectrum intensity and semiochemical.Now, the various new light traps such as direct current transistor black light lamp, single tube black and white twin light lamp, high-pressure sodium lamp, frequency vibration lamp and double wave lamp are developed out, effectively facilitate the development of control with lighting, have enriched the content of integrated pest control.Result of use is good, " black light lamp ", " double-waves trapping light (CN 2481139 Y) ", " frequency trembler lamps (CN 2190405 Y) " are the impressive progresses that light controls worm technology comparatively widely in utilization.Afterwards, utilize LED integrated optical source to replace the trapping lamp of fluorescent luminous tube to arise at the historic moment, just they all also rest on the operational phase of small-sized suspension light fixture.Silicon Valley Lionax Inc.(Lai Ang scientific & technical corporation of the U.S.) and the biological insect killer (USP200420043045.9,200420017884.3,200430115389.1) of " Bark star BuckStar " photoelectricity frequency conversion of U.S.'s Si Tan university Photoelectric Experiments room (Stanford Photonic Lab) cooperation research and development, properties of product are leading, obtain extensive acclaim in North America and European Region.Though these light traps have lure collection scope wide, lure the features such as worm amount is large, but the restraining factors such as the light source adopted exists, and flashing is qualitative, light field space structural inhomogeneity, light field space diversity and light-source temperature varying effect, and in use there is the wide and spectral range of insecticidal spectrum select to go up the problems such as existing defects.And the photokinesis behavioural characteristic at night of disaster insect, visual behaviour feature and wave spectrum stimulate lower response feature, constrain the realization that it traps.
Thus, be the application promoting light to induce insecticidal technology further, on the improvement basis of the pointed wave spectrum inducing action of induction light source, need adopt an effective measure, solve effective trapping problem of photo-induction collection disaster insect.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention solves there is provided the insect-falling disaster insect of a kind of irradiation wind and to become light capturing device, this capturing device achieves disaster insect visual POP light induction at a distance at night, the light vision physiological effect that becomes nearby excites the photoinduction behavior that becomes forming disaster insect visual induction information scope with narrow wave spectrum strobe light according to regulation of energy, obtaining the disaster insect light vision that becomes excites induced activity behavior to excite at wave spectrum light energy, the illumination of many wave spectrums alternation becomes under controlling the excitant trapping regulation and control of lamp behavior on light, combine disaster insect to become vision regulation and control under light vision physiological photoelectric induction effect, to blow off to canyon conveying and irradiation stimulates strengthening to fall trapping effect of slippage, and the escape of trapping disaster insect is controlled in water logging mode, rational in infrastructure, strong adaptability and arresting efficiency is high, be applicable to the trapping of nocturnalism disaster insect, and effectively can realize disaster insect to become exciting of light vision induction behavior and control the regulation and control of lamp behavior on the light that becomes under wave spectrum light energy priming effect and the light that becomes under solving photoelectric induction collects the problem being difficult to realize.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: the insect-falling disaster insect of irradiation wind becomes light capturing device, it is characterized in that comprising induction light origin system, collision causes airsick structure, system support, trapping casing, disaster insect falls percussion lock and axial blower system, wherein the lower end of system support is fixed on trapping casing, the upper end of system support is fixedly connected with light source protective cover, the lower end of this light source protective cover is provided with axial blower system successively, disaster insect falls percussion lock, induction light origin system and the collision be arranged at outside induction light origin system cause airsick structure, circumferential deep bead is fixed with by hanging at the lower end outside of light source protective cover, the lower end of this circumferential deep bead is fixed with out fan-shaped support plate, the downward alternating current generator of rotating shaft is fixed with in the middle part of the lower end of described light source protective cover, the rotating shaft of this alternating current generator is fixed with blower fan, described blower fan is arranged in circumferential deep bead, be provided with disaster insect in the position of opening fan-shaped support plate and fall percussion lock, this disaster insect falls percussion lock and forms primarily of irradiation percussion generator and firing control device, wherein irradiation percussion generator is circumferentially arranged at out the downside of fan-shaped support plate, and be connected with firing control device by wire, there is induction light origin system at the described middle part of opening fan-shaped support plate by suspention support and connection, upper end and the connector opened fan-shaped support plate and be connected is provided with in the middle part of induction light origin system, the lower end of connector is fixed with encapsulation and supports, this encapsulation supports and is provided with upper end and opens fan-shaped support plate and contact, lower end supports the transparent glass cover of sealing by encapsulation, induction light origin system is provided with in the inside of transparent glass cover, described trapping casing is arranged at the downside of induction light origin system, this trapping casing is primarily of slide plate, interface channel, worm collecting chamber and collection channel are formed, its middle slide plate is arranged at the top of interface channel, in inverted cone structure, accept under it is the interface channel welded with skid plate seals, worm collecting chamber is sealedly connected with in the below of interface channel, described collection channel is arranged at the lower end, side of worm collecting chamber, and in the inside of collection channel, the water plug that discharges water is installed.
Induction light origin system of the present invention is that 48 ribbon LED array are vertically mounted on the regulation and control illumination system that the circular Aluminium Radiator of Φ 153 × 500mm is made in circumferential gapless mode, this induction light origin system is by 27V DC power supply, singlechip microcontroller is programmed by KeilC51, TIP-122 drives and realizes illumination control, banded LED array is 0.25-1W, the light angle of divergence is that the LED particle of 135 ° is to be spaced apart 5mm, connection in series-parallel D.C. resistance dividing potential drop form is pasted sealing and is loaded on thick 0.25mm, the copper paillon foil of wide 10mm is made, the regulation and control blue light illumination of the light characteristics of light source to be the wavelength of 4 640ms alternating cycles of 90 ° of angle array arrangements be at intervals in the circumferential direction 465nm, article 4, the purple light illumination of the wavelength of the 640ms alternating cycles of 90 ° of angle array arrangements to be the regulation and control green glow illumination of 520nm and 33Hz stroboscopic pulse wavelength the be 400nm coupling wave spectrum illumination of combining at intervals in the circumferential direction, its combination is that the alternation illumination of wall scroll blue light and the illumination of wall scroll green glow alternation interlock with circumference the mode array arrangement at 45 °, interval, therebetween be the illumination of 5 stroboscopic purple lights, light source light is according to realizing switch control rule by corresponding photoelectric device.
Irradiation percussion generator of the present invention is formed primarily of 75W white light LEDs, microwave electromagnetic field radiator, gamma rays generator and laser generator, and array arrangement in the lower end of opening fan-shaped support plate, and is controlled to produce batch (-type) percussion by firing control device.Fan-shaped support plate of opening of the present invention is that the lower end being arranged at circumferential deep bead by 8 even circumferences of aluminium base is formed.The upper center of light source protective cover of the present invention is provided with hook, for realizing the hanging function of static induction trapping disaster insect.
Slide plate of the present invention is arranged at the top of interface channel, by the inverted cone structure of corrosion resistant plate welding, the inclined angle alpha of itself and horizontal plane is 45 °-60 °, accept interface channel under it by corrosion resistant plate welded seal, be connected with the worm collecting chamber be arranged at below it, described collection channel and the angle of vertical direction are 45 °.
Axial blower system of the present invention is the adjustment being realized downward batch (-type) blowing wind speed by 220V ac power supply, frequency conversion speed-adjusting system, and blower fan blade bottom end and edge respectively apart from circumferential deep bead bottom, the mounting distance of circumferential deep bead inwall 80-100mm, 10-20mm, the mounting distance of the outer span system support 5-10mm of circumferential deep bead.
The present invention utilizes stroboscopic pulse purple light and blue green light coupling wave spectrum intensity of illumination to become to disaster insect at night the good inducing properties of light visual behaviour, stroboscopic pulse purple light light energy to become the specific spectra energy photo-induction information that good elegant upper modulation characteristic and bluish-green alternation illumination regulation and control disaster insect visual are formed under the effective excited state of light vision to disaster insect, realize disaster insect become light vision induction and upper lamp behavior wave spectrum light energy induction excite regulating effect, the disaster insect irradiation energy of lamp behavior on light that becomes shoots down effect, the blow off slippage of upper lamp disaster insect of batch (-type) descending airflow is collected effect and water logging and is stoped the trapping effect of escaping.The wave spectrum illumination regulation and control that the illuminating source that the present invention is arranged can realize lamp behavior in the photo-induction of different photokinesis characteristic disaster worm excite induction, and then for the vision induction information requirement different to light source of disaster insect, under corresponding measure implements effect, physical control disaster insect is induced to light source center, cause to drop to slide plate to slide onto to carry out in trapping casing and catch, the multiple demand that in region, land for growing field crops, mountain and hill, shallow lake, river beach, disaster insect catches can be met.The present invention have rational in infrastructure, trap the advantages such as effective, with low cost and strong adaptability, it both can carry out fixed point suspension type disaster insect trapping, also can be installed on crawler-type mobile vehicle and on a large scale trapping is induced to disaster insect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is the structural representation on system support top in the present invention, and Fig. 3 is the structural representation trapping casing in the present invention.
Drawing illustrates: 1, induction light origin system, 2, collision causes airsick structure, 3, system support, 4, trapping casing, 5, disaster insect falls percussion lock, 6, axial blower system, 7, suspention supports, 8, radiator, 9, banded LED array, 10, transparent glass cover, 11, connector, 12, open fan-shaped support plate, 13, encapsulation supports, 14, irradiation percussion generator, 15, connecting rod, 16, circumference deep bead, 17, alternating current generator, 18, blower fan, 19, light source protective cover, 20, suspension hook, 21, slide plate, 22, interface channel, 23, worm collecting chamber, 24, collection channel, 25, water plug.
Embodiment
Describe embodiment in detail by reference to the accompanying drawings.The insect-falling disaster insect of irradiation wind becomes light capturing device, comprise induction light origin system 1, collision causes airsick structure 2, system support 3, trapping casing 4, disaster insect falls percussion lock 5 and axial blower system 6, described induction light origin system 1 is built in collision and causes in airsick structure 2, its upper end is opened on fan-shaped support plate 12 by what suspend that support 7 is connected to circumferential deep bead 16 lower end in midair, the encapsulation that the described collision transparent glass cover 10 caused in airsick structure 2 is arranged at connector 11 lower end supports on 13, the below of fan-shaped support plate 12 is fixed on out by connector 11, described system support 3 is connected and fixed light source protective cover 19, to support the induction light origin system 1 be arranged at above trapping casing 4, disaster insect falls percussion lock 3 and axial blower system 5, the described disaster insect irradiation percussion generator 14 fallen in percussion lock 5 is arranged at out the lower end of fan-shaped support plate 12, alternating current generator 17 in described axial blower system 6 is fixed on the below of light source protective cover 19, the blower fan 18 of the circumferential deep bead 16 be positioned at below light source protective cover 19 is connected by its axle.
Described trapping casing 4 be provided with disaster insect become light trapping slide plate 21, interface channel 22 and worm collecting chamber 23, and inject water in worm collecting chamber 23, its lower end, side is provided with collection channel 24, described slide plate 21 is arranged at the top of interface channel 22, it is the inverted cone structure be welded into by corrosion resistant plate, the inclined angle alpha of itself and horizontal plane is 45 °-60 °, be undertaken in interface channel 22 under it by corrosion resistant plate welded seal, be connected with the worm collecting chamber 23 below it, described collection channel 24 is 45 ° with the inclination angle of vertical direction, be connected to the lower end, side of worm collecting chamber 23, and in collection channel 24, the water plug 25 that discharges water is installed.
Described induction light origin system is that 48 ribbon LED array 9 are vertically mounted on the regulation and control illumination system that the circular Aluminium Radiator 8 of Φ 153 × 500 mm is made in circumferential gapless mode, induction light origin system is by 27V DC power supply, singlechip microcontroller is programmed by KeilC51, TIP-122 drives and realizes illumination control, banded LED array is 0.25-1W, the light angle of divergence is that the LED particle of 135 ° is to be spaced apart 5mm, connection in series-parallel D.C. resistance dividing potential drop form is pasted sealing and is loaded on thick 0.25mm, the copper paillon foil of wide 10mm is made, the light characteristics of light source is regulation and control blue light (465 nm) illumination of 4 640ms alternating cycles of 90 ° of angle array arrangements at intervals in the circumferential direction, article 4, regulation and control green glow (520 nm) illumination of the 640ms alternating cycles of 90 ° of angle array arrangements and 33 Hz stroboscopic pulse purple lights (400 nm) the coupling wave spectrum illumination of combining at intervals in the circumferential direction, its combination is that the alternation illumination of wall scroll blue light and the illumination of wall scroll green glow alternation interlock with circumference the mode array arrangement at 45 °, interval, therebetween be the illumination of 5 stroboscopic purple lights, light source light is according to realizing switch control rule by corresponding light electrical part.
Described collision causes airsick structure 2, encapsulated induction light origin system 1 by transparent glass cover 10 and encapsulation support 13 and made, the radiator 8 that its connector 11 passes hollow is connected and encapsulates the below that support 13 is placed in out fan-shaped support plate 12, and the upper end of transparent glass cover 10 with open fan-shaped support plate 12 and combine closely, its lower end seals by encapsulating support 13.
The irradiation percussion generator 14 that described disaster insect falls in percussion lock 5 is made up of 75W white light LEDs, microwave electromagnetic field radiator, gamma rays generator, laser generator etc., array arrangement is in the lower end of opening fan-shaped support plate 12, and controlled to produce batch (-type) percussion measure by firing control device, described opens fan-shaped support plate 12 is placed in circumferential deep bead 16 lower end by 8 even circumferences of aluminium base.
Described axial blower system 6 by 220V ac power supply, frequency conversion speed-adjusting system realize downward batch (-type) dry the adjustment of wind speed and blower fan blade bottom end and edge respectively apart from circumferential deep bead bottom, circumferential deep bead inwall 80-100mm, 10-20mm mounting distance, the outer span system support 5-10mm mounting distance of circumference deep bead, described circumferential deep bead 16 by connecting rod 15 Suspending fixation in the below of light source protective cover 19.
In the present invention, the concrete function of each parts is respectively: induction light origin system 1, in its light characteristics, stroboscopic purple light and bluish-green coupling wave spectrum illumination brightness are implemented disaster insect visual sensitivity at a distance and to be become photoinduction function after turning on light, stroboscopic purple light wave spectrum light energy is implemented disaster insect nearby and to be become light visually lamp arousal function, bluish-green light and shade alternation illumination is implemented different distance place disaster insect and is become light apparent motion adjusting function to obtain effect that disaster insect visual continues response light source wave spectrum light stimulation and upper lamp behavior manipulation, and the stimulation superposition control of stroboscopic alternation coupling wave spectrum illumination, implement to form disaster insect visual and induce specific wave spectrum light stimulation effect information, to avoid the wave spectrum sensitive range of prebiotic and harmless insect, the upper lamp obtaining disaster insect lures collection, collision causes airsick structure 2, induction light origin system 1 is placed in it, fix by connector 11 and encapsulation support 13 below that transparent glass cover 10 is fixed on out fan-shaped support plate 12 in a static manner, on the light that becomes under implementing light source wave spectrum light stimulation, the upper lamp collision that flies to escape of lamp crawler behavior stronger disaster insect causes dizzy function to transparent glass cover, system support 3, is connected with trapping casing 4 with supporting light sources protective cover 19, trapping casing 4, play a part to support whole mechanism, conical funnel shape is combined into by stainless steel slide plate in trapping casing 4, horizontal tilt angle is 45 °-60 °, induce in purple light stroboscopic pulse intensity of illumination, the stimulation of purple light stroboscopic pulse light energy and alternation blue green light shine the regulation and control of Strength Changes, become light collision cause halo effect, Batch irradiation shoot down effect and downwards batch (-type) blow off under effect, the slippage that effectively can meet disaster insect is accelerated, fall the requirement of the undertaking of disaster insect and trapping sliding, be easy to the realization of lamp disaster insect trapping, induce the regulation and control of the stroboscopic alternation wave spectrum light induction of light source to excite above trapping casing 4 and lure that on light, lamp and collision cause the collision effect of airsick structure into, the batch (-type) disaster insect of irradiation energy shoots down effect, that effectively can suppress lamp disaster insect flies ease, thus control disaster insect falls on slide plate, realize the strengthening of light trapping sliding, accelerating the slippage of disaster insect falls in the water in worm collecting chamber, realize trapping, disaster insect falls percussion lock 5, control irradiation percussion generator 14 by firing control device and produce Batch irradiation energy, as superpower white light, microwave, gamma rays, laser etc., to shoot down below light source protective cover around lamp flight disaster insect, and batch (-type) percussion pattern, effectively again can form the upper lamp behavior of disaster insect, axial blower system 6, its PLC system controls alternating current generator 17 intermittence and rotates, blower fan 18 is driven to form downward batch (-type) high wind, be attached to blow off to fall on slide plate around lamp flight disaster insect above the upper lamp disaster insect of transparent glass cover, trapping slide plate and implement trapping sliding, and blow off and be stranded in disaster insect on slide plate and slide onto in worm collecting chamber 23, and the mounting distance of blower fan 18 and circumferential deep bead 16, effectively can avoid that wind speed is excessive affects lamp on disaster insect, and batch (-type) blowing pattern can form the upper lamp behavior of disaster insect, suspention support 7, realizes induction light origin system 1 and opens being connected of fan-shaped support plate 12, 8 is radiator, implements the heat sinking function of LED, banded LED array 9, is mounted on radiator 8 to make induction light origin system 1, transparent glass cover 10, stimulates regulation and control induction disaster insect and the functions such as light collision that become to implement printing opacity, connector 11, for fixing encapsulation support 13, and then fixing transparent glass cover 10, open fan-shaped support plate 12, implement irradiation percussion generator 14 is installed and is connected and fixed induction light origin system 1 and collides the function causing airsick structure 2, encapsulation support 13, in conjunction with transparent glass cover 10 with built-in induction light origin system 1, irradiation percussion generator 14, is controlled by firing control device, emitted radiation energy, to shoot down upper lamp disaster insect, connecting rod 15, for Suspending fixation circumference deep bead 16, circumference deep bead 16, is arranged at below light source protective cover 19, implements the function that circumference is kept out the wind and installed out fan-shaped support plate 12, alternating current generator 17, for providing power for blower fan 18, blower fan 18, blows off downwards and induces or cause dizzy disaster insect, light source protective cover 19, implement supporting protection, in axial blower system alternating current generator fixing and with the function such as the connection of casing, suspension hook 20, implements the hanging function of static induction trapping disaster insect, slide plate 21, implements disaster insect and to become light trapping sliding function, and fall percussion lock with disaster insect, axial blower system is combined, undertaking measure falls disaster insect under implementing, and regulation and control are strengthened disaster insect on it and to be become the realization of light trapping sliding, interface channel 22, the disaster insect fallen with trap filter, worm collecting chamber 23, is filled with water in it, avoids trapping the escape of disaster insect and implementing the collection worm function of disaster insect in water logging mode, collection channel 24, is combined with water plug 25, implements the collecting function of disaster insect.
Operation principle of the present invention is: to become the spectral energy requirement that light vision induces specific Lighting information and upper lamp to excite for disaster insect at night, the pulse particle of stroboscopic purple light illumination and bluish-green wave spectrum light induction is utilized to stimulate disaster insect visual system performance, the disaster insect luminous effect that becomes forms rear stroboscopic purple light intensity of illumination ladder and becomes to become photoinduced specific specific aim to disaster insect to the Effective Regulation of apparent motion and cycle alternation bluish-green wave spectrum intensity of illumination, stroboscopic purple light bluish-green alternation coupling wave spectrum intensity of illumination excite induction regulating controlling effect under, disaster insect is at a distance stimulated to become the formation of light eye response behavior, induction regulating controlling different distance place disaster insect become photo-induction collection effect behavior keep, lamp adsorption behavior on the light that becomes regulating and controlling nearby disaster insect.Because light source light disaster insect of having illuminated the way becomes the physiological responses change of lamp and the accessible printing opacity effect of transparent glass cover on light, the light that becomes flies to escape upper lamp disaster insect around lamp flight or fly nonstop in vision capture light source process, there is following situation: one is that the mutability of light source place coupling wave spectrum light energy increases progressively, and exceeds disaster insect visual physiology threshold or collides with transparent glass cover and fall on slide plate or be attached on transparent glass cover; Two is become that light disaster insect is elegant to fly around lamp, under Batch irradiation energy percussion effect, effectively can shoot down and drop on slide plate around lamp flight disaster insect, and the descending high wind wind speed of the batch (-type) of axial blower system, enhance disaster insect whereabouts effect, serve the effect of blowing off of disaster insect.Meanwhile, disaster insect falls the intermittence of the percussion of percussion lock irradiation and the descending blowing of blower system, again can lure lamp on collection disaster insect and repeat above-mentioned situation.To drop down onto in the water that disaster insect slippage under the effect of vane obliquity degree on slide plate falls in worm collecting chamber and to trap, and descending blowing effect can accelerate the slippage of locust on slide plate.Like this, by wave spectrum light energy, the become induction regulating controlling of light vision of disaster insect is excited, effectively forms become photo-induction collection and the upper lamp behavior of disaster insect, and the regulation and control of the stroboscopic alternation of light source place wave spectrum light energy, Batch irradiation percussion and the descending blowing wind speed of batch (-type), efficiently solve disaster insect to become the difficult and difficult problem of the lamp that falls of lamp behavior manipulation on light, and accept slippage and water logging effect by slide plate, efficiently solve the trapping escape problem of disaster insect.In casing, the disaster insect of trapping is collected by opening of water plug, for lower step processing and utilization.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall into claimed scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. the insect-falling disaster insect of irradiation wind becomes light capturing device, it is characterized in that comprising induction light origin system, collision causes airsick structure, system support, trapping casing, disaster insect falls percussion lock and axial blower system, wherein the lower end of system support is fixed on trapping casing, the upper end of system support is fixedly connected with light source protective cover, the lower end of this light source protective cover is provided with axial blower system successively, disaster insect falls percussion lock, induction light origin system and the collision be arranged at outside induction light origin system cause airsick structure, circumferential deep bead is fixed with by hanging at the lower end outside of light source protective cover, the lower end of this circumferential deep bead is fixed with out fan-shaped support plate, the downward alternating current generator of rotating shaft is fixed with in the middle part of the lower end of described light source protective cover, the rotating shaft of this alternating current generator is fixed with blower fan, described blower fan is arranged in circumferential deep bead, be provided with disaster insect in the position of opening fan-shaped support plate and fall percussion lock, this disaster insect falls percussion lock and forms primarily of irradiation percussion generator and firing control device, wherein irradiation percussion generator is circumferentially arranged at out the downside of fan-shaped support plate, and be connected with firing control device by wire, there is induction light origin system at the described middle part of opening fan-shaped support plate by suspention support and connection, upper end and the connector opened fan-shaped support plate and be connected is provided with in the middle part of induction light origin system, the lower end of connector is fixed with encapsulation and supports, this encapsulation supports and is provided with upper end and opens fan-shaped support plate and contact, lower end supports the transparent glass cover of sealing by encapsulation, induction light origin system is provided with in the inside of transparent glass cover, described trapping casing is arranged at the downside of induction light origin system, this trapping casing is primarily of slide plate, interface channel, worm collecting chamber and collection channel are formed, its middle slide plate is arranged at the top of interface channel, in inverted cone structure, accept under it is the interface channel welded with skid plate seals, worm collecting chamber is sealedly connected with in the below of interface channel, described collection channel is arranged at the lower end, side of worm collecting chamber, and in the inside of collection channel, the water plug that discharges water is installed.
2. the insect-falling disaster insect of irradiation wind according to claim 1 becomes light capturing device, it is characterized in that: described induction light origin system is that 48 ribbon LED array are vertically mounted on the regulation and control illumination system that the circular Aluminium Radiator of Φ 153 × 500mm is made in circumferential gapless mode, this induction light origin system is by 27V DC power supply, singlechip microcontroller is programmed by KeilC51, TIP-122 drives and realizes illumination control, banded LED array is 0.25-1W, the light angle of divergence is that the LED particle of 135 ° is to be spaced apart 5mm, connection in series-parallel D.C. resistance dividing potential drop form is pasted sealing and is loaded on thick 0.25mm, the copper paillon foil of wide 10mm is made, the regulation and control blue light illumination of the light characteristics of light source to be the wavelength of 4 640ms alternating cycles of 90 ° of angle array arrangements be at intervals in the circumferential direction 465nm, article 4, the purple light illumination of the wavelength of the 640ms alternating cycles of 90 ° of angle array arrangements to be the regulation and control green glow illumination of 520nm and 33Hz stroboscopic pulse wavelength the be 400nm coupling wave spectrum illumination of combining at intervals in the circumferential direction, its combination is that the alternation illumination of wall scroll blue light and the illumination of wall scroll green glow alternation interlock with circumference the mode array arrangement at 45 °, interval, therebetween be the illumination of 5 stroboscopic purple lights, light source light is according to realizing switch control rule by corresponding photoelectric device.
3. the insect-falling disaster insect of irradiation wind according to claim 1 becomes light capturing device, it is characterized in that: described irradiation percussion generator is formed primarily of 75W white light LEDs, microwave electromagnetic field radiator, gamma rays generator and laser generator, array arrangement in the lower end of opening fan-shaped support plate, and is controlled to produce batch (-type) percussion by firing control device.
4. the insect-falling disaster insect of irradiation wind according to claim 1 becomes light capturing device, it is characterized in that: described fan-shaped support plate of opening is that the lower end being arranged at circumferential deep bead by 8 even circumferences of aluminium base is formed.
5. the insect-falling disaster insect of irradiation wind according to claim 1 becomes light capturing device, it is characterized in that: the upper center of described light source protective cover is provided with hook, for realizing the hanging function of static induction trapping disaster insect.
6. the insect-falling disaster insect of irradiation wind according to claim 1 becomes light capturing device, it is characterized in that: described slide plate is arranged at the top of interface channel, by the inverted cone structure of corrosion resistant plate welding, the inclined angle alpha of itself and horizontal plane is 45 °-60 °, accept interface channel under it by corrosion resistant plate welded seal, be connected with the worm collecting chamber be arranged at below it, described collection channel and the angle of vertical direction are 45 °.
7. the insect-falling disaster insect of irradiation wind according to claim 1 becomes light capturing device, it is characterized in that: described axial blower system is the adjustment being realized downward batch (-type) blowing wind speed by 220V ac power supply, frequency conversion speed-adjusting system, and blower fan blade bottom end and edge respectively apart from circumferential deep bead bottom, the mounting distance of circumferential deep bead inwall 80-100mm, 10-20mm, the mounting distance of the outer span system support 5-10mm of circumferential deep bead.
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| CN201410312633.6A CN104026103B (en) | 2014-07-03 | 2014-07-03 | The insect-falling disaster insect of irradiation wind becomes light capturing device |
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| CN201410312633.6A CN104026103B (en) | 2014-07-03 | 2014-07-03 | The insect-falling disaster insect of irradiation wind becomes light capturing device |
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| CN104430249B (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2016-08-31 | 重庆利贞元农林科技有限公司 | A kind of trapping lamp that there is power saving and automatically remove insect corpse function |
| CN107836429B (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2023-05-05 | 岭南师范学院 | Intelligent laser pest trapping and killing device based on parallel mechanism and application method thereof |
| CN110786301B (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2022-02-18 | 宁波大龙农业科技有限公司 | Automatic deinsectization system |
| CN112369385B (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2022-11-11 | 昆明猎虫农业科技有限公司 | Automatic insect-falling device of solar insect-killing lamp |
| CN114982730A (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2022-09-02 | 中科安芯(深圳)科技有限公司 | Granary pest killing method and specific phototaxis band pest trapping equipment |
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