CN104026030B - Feeding station - Google Patents
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- CN104026030B CN104026030B CN201410273446.1A CN201410273446A CN104026030B CN 104026030 B CN104026030 B CN 104026030B CN 201410273446 A CN201410273446 A CN 201410273446A CN 104026030 B CN104026030 B CN 104026030B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of feeding station, comprise admission passage, feeding device and exit passageway, feeding device is connected with a side rail of described admission passage, a side rail of exit passageway respectively, and admission passage is connected with described exit passageway; Clamshell doors comprises spring, left crossbeam and right crossbeam, and the lower surface of left crossbeam is fixedly connected with the top of left brace, and left crossbeam protrudes from left brace near the end in the middle of clamshell doors, is provided with the left fixture of spring near this end; The lower surface of right crossbeam is fixedly connected with the top of right brace, and right crossbeam protrudes from described right brace near the end in the middle of clamshell doors, is provided with the right fixture of spring near this end; Fixture left with spring and the right fixture of spring are connected respectively at the two ends of spring.Feeding station provided by the invention is searched for food in limited time by pig, the mode of the front pig of rear pig arch improves the availability of feeding station, can effectively avoid pig after taking feeding station for a long time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to domestic animal feeding program field, particularly a kind of feeding station.
Background technology
China is pig industry big country, and the market pig quantity of delivering for sale every year, substantially more than 600,000,000, ranks first in the world.And can the quantity of brood sow basicly stable, greatly about about 4,900 ten thousand, account for greatly about 11% of pigs in stock amount, this means to need to raise the quantity that more brood sow guarantee delivers market pig for sale in China.In particular to the level of the productive forces to brood sow.According to the sow productivity industry basic report that Agri-stats2010 provides, fertility of sow and the higher European countries of productivity are as Holland, Denmark, Ireland, France etc. in the world, a brood sow, produce nest number per year between 2.3 ~ 2.5, the wean that can provide for 1 year lives young number up to 24 ~ 26, and sow lethality, is shown as 6.8% from big-sample data (more than 1,000,000), Weaning Age advances to 18.7 days, and weanling pig weight also can reach 5.6kg.Under so high sow productivity level, the basically identical piglet of the wean uniformity in feeding process thereafter, convenient management of feeding, grow healthy, the incidence of disease and mortality low, ensure that the pig quantity of final listing and the stable supplying of pork quantity, maintain the stable of pig valency.
In China, by contrast, there is huge gap in current fertility of sow.Add up according to relevant department of the Ministry of Agriculture, current sow is produced nest number per year and is generally 2.0, one sow year number born alive be approximately 15 ~ 20, but the wean that can provide is lived, young number is only about 14, for about 56% of the flourishing level in Europe, the commodity pig's head number delivered for sale finally can be provided greatly about more than 12.This just mean equal number will be provided deliver pig quantity for sale, the quantity of brood sow of raising then is needed to be approximately more than 1.7 times of prolificacy country, not only need human and material resources and the feed resource of many at substantial, and the discharge caused thus and pollution problem more serious.
Can improve the productivity of brood sow, ensure to provide healthy and the good weanling pig of the body weight uniformity, be the key ensureing that market pig is raised, being not only the core competitiveness of plant, be also the chief component of a national aquaculture level.
It is so the greatest differences what reason causes fertility of sow to show? first analyze from genetic potential, in fact, the market pig mainly raised at present is all through the Dasanyuan Hybrid after genetic improvement, as inter breed crossings such as Duroc, long white, Yorkshires, almost homogeneity and indifference in genetic potential, more and more cause the basic reason of sow productivity difference to be to feed to sow meticulous even to nurse with managing by the viewpoint that industry is approved.And the precise feeding to scale sow field, along with the increase of labor cost, also more and more be unable to do without the employing of automatic intelligent equipment.For this reason; in modern times cultivation field; especially on the feeding program of sow; feeding program that is intelligent, precision has become the trend of inevitable development; especially along with the structure of China labour and cost quietly there occurs subversiveness change; pig-breeding pattern from raising scattered, family raises and is rapidly to intensive and scale, standardized Mode change, has the active demand that intellectuality, automation and the cultural technique that becomes more meticulous become industry development.But current feeding station all ubiquity pig takies feeding station for a long time, causes the problem that availability is low.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the invention is to propose a kind of feeding station, avoiding pig after taking feeding station for a long time, adopt that pig is searched for food in limited time, before rear pig arch the mode of pig to improve the availability of feeding station.
Based on above-mentioned purpose, feeding station provided by the invention comprises admission passage, feeding device and exit passageway, described feeding device is connected with a side rail of described admission passage, a side rail of exit passageway respectively, and described admission passage is connected with described exit passageway;
Described feeding device comprises card reader, controller and charging gear, described controller is connected with the automatically controlled access doors of described admission passage end and charging gear respectively, described card reader is for reading the ear tag coding of pig, and the ear tag read coding is sent to controller, described controller determines the feed information of the pig that this ear tag coding is corresponding according to ear tag coding, again this feed information is sent to charging gear, described charging gear according to this feed information for this pig provides feed;
After the automatically controlled access doors of admission passage end is closed, described controller starts timing, if card reader scans the ear tag coding of pig in time threshold, described controller then controls charging gear for this pig provides feed, if card reader does not scan the ear tag coding of pig in time threshold, described controller then controls described automatically controlled access doors and opens, and makes next pig enter described admission passage, and the pig this not being scanned ear tag coding is encircleed and described feeding station.
Alternatively, the first sensor that described automatically controlled access doors comprises clamshell doors, the first catch and is connected with described controller, the left and right both ends of described clamshell doors are connected to the end of described admission passage guardrails of both sides respectively, and described first catch is fixed in clamshell doors;
When described clamshell doors is closed, described first catch blocks first sensor, and this is blocked signal and sends to controller by described first sensor, and described controller starts timing; When described clamshell doors is opened, described first catch is removed from first sensor.
Preferably, described clamshell doors comprises that entering in a left side, enters in the right side, and enter with a described left side respectively, left brace, right brace that the side end face entered in the right side is fixedly connected with, and described left brace and right brace are positioned in same level; Entering and to be flexibly connected with the side guardrail end of admission passage with the junction of left brace in a described left side, enters and to be flexibly connected with the opposite side guardrail end of admission passage with the junction of right brace in the described right side.
Preferably, enter and be 10 ~ 50 degree of angles between left brace in a described left side, enters and be 10 ~ 50 degree of angles between right brace in the described right side; The door closer to described feeding station outside during entering in a described left side and enters in the right side is set to outside rotation, and the door closer to described feeding station inside is set to inside rotation.
Preferably, described clamshell doors comprises spring, left crossbeam and right crossbeam, the lower surface of described left crossbeam is fixedly connected with the top of left brace, and described left crossbeam protrudes from described left brace near the end in the middle of clamshell doors, is provided with the left fixture of spring near this end; The lower surface of described right crossbeam is fixedly connected with the top of right brace, and described right crossbeam protrudes from described right brace near the end in the middle of clamshell doors, is provided with the right fixture of spring near this end; Fixture left with spring and the right fixture of spring are connected respectively at the two ends of described spring.
Preferably, the motor that described automatically controlled access doors also comprises fastener, pull bar and is connected with described controller, the two ends of described pull bar are connected with described fastener, motor respectively, described fastener is for blocking the top of described clamshell doors, described motor rises for controlling this pull bar or declines, when described pull bar rises, described fastener is entered with a left side for described clamshell doors respectively, enter in the right side departs from, clamshell doors is opened, when described pull bar declines, described fastener blocks that entering in a left side for described clamshell doors, enters in the right side, and clamshell doors is closed.
Preferably, described automatically controlled access doors also comprises the second sensor, the second catch, the rotation card longitudinally arranged and motion bar, the two ends of described motion bar are flexibly connected with the rotation bottom margin of card, an end of pull bar respectively, described second sensor is positioned at the near top rotating card, described second catch is fixedly connected on the lateral edges rotating card, described rotation card is connected with motor, under the drive of motor, carry out circumference rotation;
When described motor rotation, rotate card and carry out circumference rotation, the motion bar of bottom moves upward along with rotating disc face, thus drives pull bar to rise, and makes that described fastener is entered with a left side for described clamshell doors respectively, enter in the right side departs from, and clamshell doors is opened; Simultaneously, described second catch carries out circumference rotation along with rotating card, when described second catch blocks the second sensor, this is blocked signal and sends to controller by described second sensor, described controller controls motor and shuts down, and now rotates card and returns to original state according to former track, thus makes the motion bar of bottom also move to original state along with rotating disc faces down, described fastener blocks that entering in a left side for described clamshell doors, enters in the right side again, and clamshell doors is closed; Meanwhile, the second catch also rotates to original state along with rotating card.
Alternatively, described charging gear comprises touching switch, after described charging gear receives the feed information that controller sends over, for this pig provides feed for the first time, after this, described touching switch often touched one time time, described charging gear provides the feed of single feeding coal, until feeding coal sum reaches specified feed quantity for this pig.
Preferably, after the feeding coal sum of described charging gear reaches specified feed quantity, described controller starts timing, controls described automatically controlled access doors and open after 2 ~ 5 minutes, make next pig enter described admission passage, the pig that this terminates to take food by next pig is encircleed and described feeding station.
Preferably, after described card reader reads the ear tag coding of pig, described controller starts timing, controls described automatically controlled access doors and open after 8 ~ 15 minutes, make next pig enter described admission passage, the pig that this terminates to take food by next pig is encircleed and described feeding station.
As can be seen from above, feeding station provided by the invention is searched for food in limited time by pig, the mode of the front pig of rear pig arch improves the availability of feeding station, can effectively avoid pig after taking feeding station for a long time.Feeding device is connected with admission passage, exit passageway respectively, and simultaneously admission passage is connected with exit passageway, and pig is come feeding device by admission passage and to be advanced food of advancing, and then walks out this feeding station by exit passageway.The design of this feeding station is ingenious, can improve feed efficiency; And feeding station provided by the invention can make operated by personnel easy, time saving and energy saving; Finally, this feeding station structure is simple, is easy to use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention feeding station;
Fig. 2 is the front view of the opening door of embodiment of the present invention feeding station.
Embodiment
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, and with reference to accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in more detail.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the statement of all uses " first " and " second " is all the parameters in order to the entity or non-equal distinguishing two same names non-equal, visible " first " " second " convenience only in order to state, should not be construed as the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention, subsequent embodiment illustrates no longer one by one to this.
Feeding station provided by the invention comprises admission passage, feeding device and exit passageway, and described feeding device is connected with a side rail of described admission passage, a side rail of exit passageway respectively, and described admission passage is connected with described exit passageway; Described feeding device comprises card reader, controller and charging gear, described controller is connected with the automatically controlled access doors of described admission passage end and charging gear respectively, described card reader is for reading the ear tag coding of pig, and the ear tag read coding is sent to controller, described controller determines the feed information of the pig that this ear tag coding is corresponding according to ear tag coding, again this feed information is sent to charging gear, described charging gear according to this feed information for this pig provides feed; After the automatically controlled access doors of admission passage end is closed, described controller starts timing, if card reader scans the ear tag coding of pig in time threshold, described controller then controls charging gear for this pig provides feed, if card reader does not scan the ear tag coding of pig in time threshold, described controller then controls described automatically controlled access doors and opens, and makes next pig enter described admission passage, and the pig this not being scanned ear tag coding is encircleed and described feeding station.
With reference to figure 1, its for Fig. 1 be the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention feeding station.Described feeding station comprises admission passage 1, feeding device 2 and exit passageway 3, described feeding device 2 is connected with a side rail 101 of described admission passage 1, a side rail 301 of exit passageway 3 respectively, described admission passage 1 is connected with described exit passageway 3, and namely the opposite side guardrail 102 of described admission passage 1 is directly connected with the opposite side guardrail 302 of exit passageway 3.Thus pig is come charging gear 2 by described admission passage 1 and is advanced and to advance food, and then walks out feeding station of the present invention by described exit passageway 3.As one embodiment of the present of invention, in 100 ~ 160 degree of angles between described admission passage 1 and exit passageway 3.As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the width of described admission passage and exit passageway only allows that a pig is passed through, if the pig in feeding station takies feeding station for a long time, pig so below will be encircleed feeding station.
Described feeding device 2 comprises card reader, controller and charging gear, described controller is connected with the automatically controlled access doors of described admission passage 1 end and charging gear respectively, described card reader is for reading the ear tag coding of pig, and the ear tag read coding is sent to controller, described controller determines the feed information of the pig that this ear tag coding is corresponding according to ear tag coding, again this feed information is sent to charging gear, described charging gear according to this feed information for this pig provides feed.After the automatically controlled access doors of admission passage 1 end is closed, described controller starts timing, if card reader scans the ear tag coding of pig in time threshold, described controller then controls charging gear for this pig provides feed, if card reader does not scan the ear tag coding of pig in time threshold, described controller then controls described automatically controlled access doors and opens, and makes next pig enter described admission passage, and the pig this not being scanned ear tag coding is encircleed and described feeding station.As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described time threshold is 20 ~ 40 seconds.
In the present embodiment, pig needs to wear standard low frequency RFID electron ear tage, and the operating frequency of ear tag is 134.2 ± 1.5Khz, coordinate suitable power, the antenna system be fixed on charging gear, distance of reaction to ear tag: 15cm ~ 25cm, the response time is less than 0.5ms.Search for food once the crib of pig close to feeding device 2, the ear tag coding of this pig of card reader automatic acquisition.Wherein, the code length of ear tag is defined as the ASC II yard being no more than 15, can be made up of numeral and/or letter.But in same breeding farm, interior certain run time, described ear tag coding should have uniqueness, readable and expansibility.Preferably, coding rule meets RFID ISO11784 or 11785 coding rules.
As an alternative embodiment of the invention, described controller is to the instruction of charging gear sending action, and described instruction comprises action to pig blanking and discharge quantity.Preferably, the number of times that can be rotated by the blanking motor of charging gear, starts quantitative feeding.At this moment, controller in its essential information storehouse, retrieve there is this pig work as day entry, record the actual scale of feeding on this pig same day in record, preset the data such as scale of feeding.Control to feed surplus material part by controller, described surplus material part refers to that predetermined scale of feeding deducts reality scale of feeding.Generally, quantitative feed is fed at twice, also has the situation of unnecessary twice to occur.Such as improve when pig has a power failure suddenly when second time is fed or run into unexpected scaring and leave, just there will be the 3rd time and enter the situation of searching for food.It should be noted that, when pig this day first time feeding, blanking is no more than 60%; If not first time feeding, then to calculate the remaining doses of this pig.
As one embodiment of the present of invention, described charging gear comprises touching switch, after described charging gear receives the feed information that controller sends over, for this pig provides feed for the first time, after this, described touching switch often touched one time time, described charging gear provides the feed of single feeding coal, until feeding coal sum reaches specified feed quantity for this pig.After the feeding coal sum of described charging gear reaches specified feed quantity, described controller starts timing, control described automatically controlled access doors after 2 ~ 5 minutes to open, make next pig enter described admission passage 1, the pig that this terminates to take food by next pig is encircleed and described feeding station.Because the width of described admission passage 1 and exit passageway 3 only allows that a pig is passed through, so after the pig of feeding station terminates feed, automatically controlled access doors is opened again, pig end being taken food by the mode of pig before rear pig arch is encircleed described feeding station, avoid pig after taking feeding station for a long time, thus improve the availability of feeding station.
As an alternative embodiment of the invention, after described card reader reads the ear tag coding of pig, described controller starts timing, control described automatically controlled access doors after 8 ~ 15 minutes to open, make next pig enter described admission passage 1, the pig that this terminates to take food by next pig is encircleed and described feeding station.That is, in the present embodiment, because pig does not complete the feed of specified scale of feeding, very likely neither continue feed and take feeding station for a long time again, or the feed of some pig is comparatively slow, cannot complete the feed of specified scale of feeding, also can cause taking feeding station for a long time in 8 ~ 15 minutes.Therefore, the present invention adopts pig to search for food in limited time, the mode of the front pig of rear pig arch effectively can improve the availability of feeding station, avoiding pig after taking feeding station for a long time, entering feeding station take food even if the feed that the pig in feeding station cannot not complete specified scale of feeding in 8 ~ 15 minutes also can not affect pig below.
Composition graphs 1 and Fig. 2, the first sensor that described automatically controlled access doors comprises clamshell doors 4, first catch and is connected with described controller, the left and right both ends of described clamshell doors 4 are connected to the end of described admission passage 1 guardrails of both sides 101,102 respectively, and described first catch is fixed in clamshell doors 4.When described clamshell doors 4 is closed, described first catch blocks first sensor, and this is blocked signal and sends to controller by described first sensor, and described controller starts timing, and when described clamshell doors 4 is opened, described first catch is removed from first sensor.The effect of described first catch is that first sensor is just in time blocked in its position when clamshell doors 4 is closed, and for triggering the signal of first sensor, controller starts timing after receiving the signal of first sensor.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described clamshell doors 4 comprises that a left side enters 41, the right side enters 42, and enter 41 respectively with a described left side, left brace 51, right brace 52 that a side end face that the right side enters 42 is fixedly connected with, and described left brace 51 and right brace 52 are positioned in same level.Further, enter and 41 to be flexibly connected with side rail 101 end of admission passage 1 with the junction of left brace 51 in a described left side, enters and 42 to be flexibly connected with opposite side guardrail 102 end of admission passage 1 with the junction of right brace 52 in the described right side.Therefore, a described left side enter 41 and left brace 51 with side rail 101 end of admission passage 1 for rotating in axle center, the described right side enter 42 and right brace 52 with opposite side guardrail 102 end of admission passage 1 for rotating in axle center.In the present embodiment, described left brace 51 and right brace 51 are all perpendicular to described admission passage 1.
A described left side enter 41 and right enter 42 opposite side end face cross-shaped, namely a described left side is entered in 10 ~ 50 degree angles between 41 and left brace 51, and entering between 42 and right brace 52 in the described right side is 10 ~ 50 degree of angles.Preferably, a cross-shaped left side enter 7 and the right door closer to described feeding station outside of entering in 6 be set to outside rotation, the door closer to described feeding station inside is set to inside rotation.Pig need a left side to enter when entering 41 or the right side enter and 42 outwards to plow, and then is entered in the right side 42 or a left side enter and 41 inwardly to plow.Thus, add difficulty when sow enters described feeding station, after a pig is entered, pig is below difficult to enter.In the present embodiment, being entered on a left side 41 is outwards arranged, and is entered on the right side 42 inwardly to arrange, pig needs when entering the right side to enter and 42 inwardly to plow, entered on a left side and 41 outwards to plow, right brace 52 then 42 inwardly to rotate along with entering in the right side, and left brace 51 41 outwards to rotate along with entering in a left side.
Preferably, the top of described left brace 51 is connected by spring 6 with between the top of right brace 52, thus, when pig a left side entered 41, the right side enter 42 plow after, a described left side enter 41 and right entering 42 can to close fast under the effect of spring 6, avoid pig below to enter this feeding station.
As another embodiment of the present invention, a described left side enter 41 and right enter 42 bottom all pulley is installed, entering of pig can be contributed to, and prevent from injuring pig.Alternatively, the width of described left brace 51 be less than a left side enter 41 width.Preferably, described left brace 51 width is entered 1/6 ~ 2/3 of 41 width in a left side.Alternatively, the width of described right brace 52 be less than the right side enter 42 width.Preferably, described right brace 51 width is entered 1/6 ~ 2/3 of 42 width in the right side.
As another embodiment of the present invention, described clamshell doors 4 comprises left crossbeam 11 and right crossbeam 12, the lower surface of described left crossbeam 11 is fixedly connected with the top of left brace 51, described left crossbeam 11 protrudes from described left brace 51 near the end in the middle of clamshell doors 4, is provided with the left fixture of spring near this end.The lower surface of described right crossbeam 12 is fixedly connected with the top of right brace 52, and described right crossbeam 12 protrudes from described right brace 52 near the end in the middle of clamshell doors 4, is provided with the right fixture of spring near this end.Fixture left with spring and the right fixture of spring are connected respectively at the two ends of described spring 6.Preferably, described left brace 51, right brace 52, left crossbeam 11 and right crossbeam 12 are all positioned in same level.More preferably, the left fixture of described spring and the right fixture of spring lay respectively at the lower surface of left crossbeam 11 and right crossbeam 12.
As another embodiment of the present invention, described automatically controlled access doors 4 also comprises fastener 7, pull bar 8 and the motor be connected with described controller, the two ends of described pull bar 8 respectively with described fastener 7, motor is connected, described fastener 7 is for blocking the top of described clamshell doors 4, described motor rises for controlling this pull bar 8 or declines, when described pull bar 8 rises, described fastener 7 enters 41 with a left side for described clamshell doors respectively, enter 42 disengagings in the right side, clamshell doors 4 is opened, when described pull bar 8 declines, the left side that described fastener 7 blocks described clamshell doors 4 enters 41, the right side enters 42, clamshell doors 4 is closed.
Further, described left crossbeam 11, right crossbeam 12 are respectively equipped with projection in the end in the middle of clamshell doors 4, and described fastener 7 for blocking this projection, thus reaches the object blocking clamshell doors 4 top.Preferably, described projection lays respectively at the upper surface of left crossbeam 11 and right crossbeam 12.
As another embodiment of the present invention, described left crossbeam 11, right crossbeam 12 have draw-in groove in the end in the middle of clamshell doors 4, and described fastener 7 inserts in this draw-in groove, thus reaches the object blocking clamshell doors 4 top.Preferably, described draw-in groove lays respectively at the upper surface of left crossbeam 11 and right crossbeam 12.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described automatically controlled access doors 4 also comprises the second sensor 15, second catch 10, the rotation card 13 longitudinally arranged and motion bar 14, the two ends of described motion bar 14 are flexibly connected with the rotation bottom margin of card 13, an end of pull bar 8 respectively, described second sensor 15 is positioned at the near top rotating card 13, described second catch 10 is fixedly connected on the lateral edges rotating card 13, described rotation card 13 is connected with motor, under the drive of motor, carry out circumference rotation.
It should be noted that, the center of described rotation card 13 is provided with horizontal rotating shaft, and under the drive of motor, rotating card 13 can rotate around this rotating shaft.
When described motor rotation, rotate card 13 and carry out circumference rotation, the motion bar 14 of bottom moves upward along with rotating card 13, thus drives pull bar 8 to rise, make described fastener 7 enter 41 respectively with a left side for described clamshell doors, 42 disengagings are entered on the right side, clamshell doors 4 is opened.Meanwhile, described second catch 10 carries out circumference rotation along with rotating card 13, and when described second catch 10 blocks the second sensor 15, this is blocked signal and sends to controller by described second sensor 15, and described controller controls motor and shuts down.Now; rotate card 13 and return to original state according to former track; thus making the motion bar 14 of bottom also along with rotation card 13 moves downwardly to original state, the left side that described fastener 7 blocks described clamshell doors again enters 41, the right side enters 42, and clamshell doors 4 is closed.Meanwhile, the second catch 10 also rotates to original state along with rotating card 13.
In the present embodiment, described second catch 10 is positioned at the left side edge rotating card 13, second sensor 15 is positioned at the upper right side rotating card 13, rotate card 13 to rotate along clockwise direction under driven by motor, thus driving the second catch 10 also to rotate along clockwise direction, motion bar 14 also rises towards left side together.When described second catch 10 turns to the position of the second sensor 15 and blocked, trigger the signal of the second sensor 15, this signal is sent to controller by the second sensor 15, and controller controls motor and shuts down.Rotate card 13 rotate in the counterclockwise direction and return to original state, the second catch 10 also rotates along clockwise direction and returns to original state, and motion bar 14 also drops to original state towards right side together.Preferably, described motor is rain shaving electrical machine, has return characteristic, and when rotation card 13 returns to position, motor stops.
Current feeding station generally adopts mechanical access doors, if when not having pig in feeding apparatus, is lean on pig by mechanical access doors thus enter feeding station; Once have pig in feeding station, when only having pig above to leave outlet portal, the pig outside access doors just can enter feeding station.And the length that the present invention opens rear timing by electronic access doors determines whether to need to open access doors (not needing the external force by pig to plow), enabling speed is fast, and noise is little, high efficiency.
This shows, feeding station provided by the invention is searched for food in limited time by pig, the mode of pig improves feeding station before rear pig arch availability, can effectively avoid pig after taking feeding station for a long time.If do not have pig (namely not scanning ear tag coding) in feeding apparatus, or the time that the pig entered stops exceedes the default time, and automatically controlled access doors is opened fast, thus improves the operating efficiency of this feeding station.
Feeding device is connected with admission passage, exit passageway respectively, and simultaneously admission passage is connected with exit passageway, and pig is come feeding device by admission passage and to be advanced food of advancing, and then walks out this feeding station by exit passageway.The design of this feeding station is ingenious, can improve feed efficiency; And feeding station provided by the invention can make operated by personnel easy, time saving and energy saving; Finally, this feeding station structure is simple, is easy to use.
Those of ordinary skill in the field are to be understood that: the foregoing is only specific embodiments of the invention; be not limited to the present invention; within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment made, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a feeding station, is characterized in that, comprises admission passage, feeding device and exit passageway, and described feeding device is connected with a side rail of described admission passage, a side rail of exit passageway respectively, and described admission passage is connected with described exit passageway;
Described feeding device comprises card reader, controller and charging gear, described controller is connected with the automatically controlled access doors of described admission passage end and charging gear respectively, described card reader is for reading the ear tag coding of pig, and the ear tag read coding is sent to controller, described controller determines the feed information of the pig that this ear tag coding is corresponding according to ear tag coding, again this feed information is sent to charging gear, described charging gear according to this feed information for this pig provides feed;
The first sensor that described automatically controlled access doors comprises clamshell doors, the first catch and is connected with described controller, the left and right both ends of described clamshell doors are connected to the end of described admission passage guardrails of both sides respectively, and described first catch is fixed in clamshell doors;
When described clamshell doors is closed, described first catch blocks first sensor, and this is blocked signal and sends to controller by described first sensor, and described controller starts timing; When described clamshell doors is opened, described first catch is removed from first sensor;
After the automatically controlled access doors of admission passage end is closed, described controller starts timing, if card reader scans the ear tag coding of pig in time threshold, described controller then controls charging gear for this pig provides feed, if card reader does not scan the ear tag coding of pig in time threshold, described controller then controls described automatically controlled access doors and opens, and makes next pig enter described admission passage, and the pig this not being scanned ear tag coding is encircleed and described feeding station.
2. feeding station according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described clamshell doors comprises that entering in a left side, enters in the right side, and enter with a described left side respectively, left brace, right brace that the side end face entered in the right side is fixedly connected with, and described left brace and right brace are positioned in same level; Entering and to be flexibly connected with the side guardrail end of admission passage with the junction of left brace in a described left side, enters and to be flexibly connected with the opposite side guardrail end of admission passage with the junction of right brace in the described right side.
3. feeding station according to claim 2, is characterized in that, enters and be 10 ~ 50 degree of angles between left brace in a described left side, enters and be 10 ~ 50 degree of angles between right brace in the described right side; The door closer to described feeding station outside during entering in a described left side and enters in the right side is set to outside rotation, and the door closer to described feeding station inside is set to inside rotation.
4. feeding station according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described clamshell doors comprises spring, left crossbeam and right crossbeam, the lower surface of described left crossbeam is fixedly connected with the top of left brace, described left crossbeam protrudes from described left brace near the end in the middle of clamshell doors, is provided with the left fixture of spring near this end; The lower surface of described right crossbeam is fixedly connected with the top of right brace, and described right crossbeam protrudes from described right brace near the end in the middle of clamshell doors, is provided with the right fixture of spring near this end; Fixture left with spring and the right fixture of spring are connected respectively at the two ends of described spring.
5. feeding station according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described automatically controlled access doors also comprises fastener, pull bar and the motor be connected with described controller, the two ends of described pull bar respectively with described fastener, motor is connected, described fastener is for blocking the top of described clamshell doors, described motor rises for controlling this pull bar or declines, when described pull bar rises, described fastener is entered with a left side for described clamshell doors respectively, enter disengaging in the right side, clamshell doors is opened, when described pull bar declines, enter in the left side that described fastener blocks described clamshell doors, enter in the right side, clamshell doors is closed.
6. feeding station according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described automatically controlled access doors also comprises the second sensor, the second catch, the rotation card longitudinally arranged and motion bar, the two ends of described motion bar are flexibly connected with the rotation bottom margin of card, an end of pull bar respectively, described second sensor is positioned at the near top rotating card, described second catch is fixedly connected on the lateral edges rotating card, and described rotation card is connected with motor, under the drive of motor, carry out circumference rotation;
When described motor rotation, rotate card and carry out circumference rotation, the motion bar of bottom moves upward along with rotating disc face, thus drives pull bar to rise, and makes that described fastener is entered with a left side for described clamshell doors respectively, enter in the right side departs from, and clamshell doors is opened; Simultaneously, described second catch carries out circumference rotation along with rotating card, when described second catch blocks the second sensor, this is blocked signal and sends to controller by described second sensor, described controller controls motor and shuts down, and now rotates card and returns to original state according to former track, thus makes the motion bar of bottom also move to original state along with rotating disc faces down, described fastener blocks that entering in a left side for described clamshell doors, enters in the right side again, and clamshell doors is closed; Meanwhile, the second catch also rotates to original state along with rotating card.
7. feeding station according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described charging gear comprises touching switch, after described charging gear receives the feed information that controller sends over, for this pig provide first time feed, after this, described touching switch often touched one time time, described charging gear provides the feed of single feeding coal, until feeding coal sum reaches specified feed quantity for this pig.
8. feeding station according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, after the feeding coal sum of described charging gear reaches specified feed quantity, described controller starts timing, control described automatically controlled access doors after 2 ~ 5 minutes to open, make next pig enter described admission passage, the pig that this terminates to take food by next pig is encircleed and described feeding station.
9. feeding station according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, after described card reader reads the ear tag coding of pig, described controller starts timing, control described automatically controlled access doors after 8 ~ 15 minutes to open, make next pig enter described admission passage, the pig that this terminates to take food by next pig is encircleed and described feeding station.
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| CN201410273446.1A CN104026030B (en) | 2014-06-18 | 2014-06-18 | Feeding station |
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| CN201410273446.1A CN104026030B (en) | 2014-06-18 | 2014-06-18 | Feeding station |
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| CN104026030A CN104026030A (en) | 2014-09-10 |
| CN104026030B true CN104026030B (en) | 2015-10-21 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104604743A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-05-13 | 深圳市润农科技有限公司 | Animal arching triggering device |
| CN104482147A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-04-01 | 深圳市润农科技有限公司 | Motion trigger device and switch |
| CN105432486B (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2019-04-30 | 内蒙古农业大学 | A kind of feeding detection system and its feeding detection method |
| CN106912446B (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2022-08-05 | 河北科技大学 | Ecological livestock breeding method and device |
| CN107041316A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-08-15 | 南宁市万喜开智能设备有限公司 | A kind of intelligent sow feeding station |
| CN109380146B (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2023-06-02 | 华中农业大学 | Automatic measurement device and method for live pigs |
| CN111345248A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2020-06-30 | 河南南商农牧科技股份有限公司 | Fattening pig accurate feeding system |
| CN111869578B (en) * | 2020-05-23 | 2022-03-22 | 潘建文 | Intelligent automatic pig feeding system and method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101507418B (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2013-08-14 | 广东广兴牧业机械设备公司 | Automatic sow raising method and system in herd |
| CN201690882U (en) * | 2010-05-26 | 2011-01-05 | 周连奎 | Automatic sow feeding device |
| CN201667895U (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2010-12-15 | 成都通威自动化设备有限公司 | Intellectualized pig farm feeding system at feeding station |
| CN201789836U (en) * | 2010-06-10 | 2011-04-13 | 成都通威自动化设备有限公司 | Intelligent integrated piggery feeding system separator |
| CN202652964U (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2013-01-09 | 成都通威自动化设备有限公司 | Regional staging feeding system |
| CN103125402B (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2015-03-25 | 深圳市润农科技有限公司 | Pig same-pigsty separately feeding system |
| CN203136749U (en) * | 2013-03-19 | 2013-08-21 | 郑州九川自动化设备有限公司 | Sow accurate feeding device |
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