CN104025968A - Planting method of potted grape - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method of potted grape. The method includes the steps of firstly, preparing pot soil; secondly, planting; thirdly, performing fertilizer and water management; fourthly, controlling pests and diseases. By the planting method, plant pests and diseases can be reduced, pesticide use amount can be reduced, safety and environmental protection can be achieved, grape quality can be increased, and harmful accumulation can be reduced.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of grape pot

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Technical field

The present invention relates generally to agriculture field, relates in particular to a kind of implantation methods of grape pot.

Background technology

Grape sugar content, up to 10%～30%, be take glucose as main.Volume tartaric acid in grape contributes to digestion, suitably eats a little grapes more, can strengthening the spleen and stomach.In grape, contain mineral calcium, potassium, phosphorus, iron, glucose, fructose, protein, tartaric acid and multivitamin B1, B2, B6, C, P etc., the amino acid that also contains multiple needed by human body, normal food grape is of great advantage to neurasthenia, excessive fatigue, and it also contains the multiple material with physiological function in addition.Grape is made after raisins, and sugar can be relative high with the content of iron, is women, children and weak anaemia person's excellent tonic product.

Chinese dynasties medicine ancient books and records all have discussion to grape medicinal.The traditional Chinese medical science thinks, the sweet micro-acid of grape taste, property are flat, has that filling liver kidney, replenishing qi and blood, appetizing are promoted the production of body fluid, the effect of diuresis.< < Sheng Nong's herbal classic > > published article is said: " the strong will of times power, makes us fertile strong to grape master for muscles and bones arthritis with fixed pain caused by dampness, beneficial gas, and resistance to famine, bears chill.Food, makes light of one's life by commiting suicide and does not always prolong life for a long time." grape not only has medical value widely, also can be used for dietotherapy: when dizziness, palpitaition, cerebral anemia, drink appropriate wine every day 2～3 times, have certain therapeutic action; 15 grams of dry grape vines can be controlled pernicious vomiting with being decocted in water for oral dose.< < at home must be with also once recording the function that must has relieving restlessness to quench the thirst on > >.

Modern medicine study shows, grape also has anti-cancer, anticancer effect.Grape has high sight, and people are made in various potted landscape holding chambers, the quiet and tastefully laid out uniqueness attractive in appearance of delicate fragrance; Or plant before and after room, tendril is wound around, and exquisitely carved, sweet perfumes are diffused all around, is the outstanding person who beautifies the environment.Yet the huge economic value of grape is mainly wine brewing, the grape in the whole world 80% is all for wine brewing.But, along with the enhancing of people's health care consciousness, the transformation of consumption idea, increasing grape is led to fruit juice, becomes the nutrition and health care fruit of delicious multiple-effect.It not only can treat various diseases, directly drinks must and also has antiviral effect.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is just to provide a kind of implantation methods of grape pot.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

An implantation methods for grape pot, comprises the following steps:

(1) preparation basin soil: generally use diameter 25-30 cm, the basin of dark 20-30 cm, the mixing ratio of basin soil used is: garden mould 40-50%, peanut press pulp 10-14%, ammonium molybdate 1-2%, waste oil 2-3%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2-3%, coarse colza meal 20-30%, boric acid 1-2%, remaining be urea; It is that the sulfuric acid of 60-70% soaks 2-3 minute that peanut press pulp is put into concentration, and taking-up mixes with coarse colza meal, boric acid, and at 80-90 ℃ of lower seal heating 20-30 minute, discharging is cooling, mixes with each raw material of residue, and sealing stacking 15-20 days, obtains;

(2) field planting: grape pot nursery stock used can be bred as by modes such as cuttage, grafting, press strips, places warm place after planting, and illumination sufficient, wants every day more than 8 hours at sunshine, with plastic film, covers;

(3) rich water quality management: should water immediately after grape rudiment, after 2-3 days, execute nutrition fertilizer 100-150g, described nutrition fertilizer is comprised of the mixed material of following weight parts: zinc sulphate 0.1-0.2%, oil meal 2-3%, powdered rice hulls 6-10%, areca leaf 1-2%, remaining is urea, before blooming, execute Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 200-300g, when blossom fall is beared fruit, every 8-10 days executes 150-200g soya-bean milk slag, connect and execute 3-4 time, from fruit expanding period, bactericide drug solns every 1 0.3-0.5% of 7-10 d spray, described sterilization liquid is mixed and is formed by each raw material of following weight percentage: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 50-70%, sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate 1-2%, ascorbic acid 0.5-1%, remaining is urea, connect and spray 3-4 time, while watering, water temperature preferably approaches basin soil temperature degree, to water and to be advisable after 4:00 with afternoon before 10:00 the morning,

(4) extermination of disease and insect pest: Common Diseases has downy mildew, white rot, anthracnose, anthrachose of grape etc., can be at the lime sulfur of Grape Dormancy phase spray 3-5 Baume degrees in order to control.

Advantage of the present invention is:

Implantation methods of the present invention can reduce plant damage by disease and insect, reduces agricultural chemicals usage amount, and safety and environmental protection, can improve grape quality, reduces harmful accumulation.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1

An implantation methods for grape pot, comprises the following steps:

(1) preparation basin soil: generally use diameter 25-30 cm, the basin of dark 20-30 cm, the mixing ratio of basin soil used is: garden mould 50%, peanut press pulp 14%, ammonium molybdate 2%, waste oil 2%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3%, coarse colza meal 30%, boric acid 1%, remaining be urea; It is that 70% sulfuric acid soaks 3 minutes that peanut press pulp is put into concentration, and taking-up mixes with coarse colza meal, boric acid, and 80-90 ℃ of lower seal heating 20 minutes, discharging was cooling, mixes with each raw material of residue, and sealing stacking 20 days, obtains;

(2) field planting: grape pot nursery stock used can be bred as by modes such as cuttage, grafting, press strips, places warm place after planting, and illumination sufficient, wants every day more than 8 hours at sunshine, with plastic film, covers;

(3) rich water quality management: should water immediately after grape rudiment, after 2-3 days, execute nutrition fertilizer 150g, described nutrition fertilizer is comprised of the mixed material of following weight parts: zinc sulphate 0.2%, oil meal 3%, powdered rice hulls 6-10%, areca leaf 1%, remaining is urea, before blooming, execute Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 200-300g, when blossom fall is beared fruit, within every 10 days, execute 200g soya-bean milk slag, connect and execute 3-4 time, from fruit expanding period, bactericide drug solns every 10 d spray 1 time 0.5%, described sterilization liquid is mixed and is formed by each raw material of following weight percentage: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 70%, sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate 1%, ascorbic acid 0.5%, remaining is urea, connect and spray 3-4 time, while watering, water temperature preferably approaches basin soil temperature degree, to water and to be advisable after 4:00 with afternoon before 10:00 the morning,

(4) extermination of disease and insect pest: Common Diseases has downy mildew, white rot, anthracnose, anthrachose of grape etc., can be at the lime sulfur of Grape Dormancy phase spray 3-5 Baume degrees in order to control.

Empirical tests, is used method damage by disease and insect incidence of the present invention lower than 1.7%.

Claims (1)

1. an implantation methods for grape pot, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) preparation basin soil: generally use diameter 25-30 cm, the basin of dark 20-30 cm, the mixing ratio of basin soil used is: garden mould 40-50%, peanut press pulp 10-14%, ammonium molybdate 1-2%, waste oil 2-3%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2-3%, coarse colza meal 20-30%, boric acid 1-2%, remaining be urea; It is that the sulfuric acid of 60-70% soaks 2-3 minute that peanut press pulp is put into concentration, and taking-up mixes with coarse colza meal, boric acid, and at 80-90 ℃ of lower seal heating 20-30 minute, discharging is cooling, mixes with each raw material of residue, and sealing stacking 15-20 days, obtains;

(2) field planting: grape pot nursery stock used can be bred as by modes such as cuttage, grafting, press strips, places warm place after planting, and illumination sufficient, wants every day more than 8 hours at sunshine, with plastic film, covers;

(3) rich water quality management: should water immediately after grape rudiment, after 2-3 days, execute nutrition fertilizer 100-150g, described nutrition fertilizer is comprised of the mixed material of following weight parts: zinc sulphate 0.1-0.2%, oil meal 2-3%, powdered rice hulls 6-10%, areca leaf 1-2%, remaining is urea, before blooming, execute Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 200-300g, when blossom fall is beared fruit, every 8-10 days executes 150-200g soya-bean milk slag, connect and execute 3-4 time, from fruit expanding period, bactericide drug solns every 1 0.3-0.5% of 7-10 d spray, described sterilization liquid is mixed and is formed by each raw material of following weight percentage: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 50-70%, sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate 1-2%, ascorbic acid 0.5-1%, remaining is urea, connect and spray 3-4 time, while watering, water temperature preferably approaches basin soil temperature degree, to water and to be advisable after 4:00 with afternoon before 10:00 the morning,

(4) extermination of disease and insect pest: Common Diseases has downy mildew, white rot, anthracnose, anthrachose of grape etc., can be at the lime sulfur of Grape Dormancy phase spray 3-5 Baume degrees in order to control.