CN104025734A - Solar power-driven mini-tiller - Google Patents
Solar power-driven mini-tiller Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104025734A CN104025734A CN201310069719.6A CN201310069719A CN104025734A CN 104025734 A CN104025734 A CN 104025734A CN 201310069719 A CN201310069719 A CN 201310069719A CN 104025734 A CN104025734 A CN 104025734A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- guide rail
- solar
- size tillage
- solar panels
- solar energy
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a solar power-driven mini-tiller. The solar power-driven mini-tiller comprises a photovoltaic power generation system, a power-driven mini-tiller energy storage system, a charge-discharge management system, a motive power driving system, a tillage system and a control system, wherein the photovoltaic power generation system is mainly composed of a solar panel, a guide way sliding block and a support; the power-driven mini-tiller energy storage system mainly comprises an energy storage battery, an energy storage battery case and a front cover; the charge-discharge management system mainly comprises a photo-voltaic controller, a motor controller and a battery controller; the motive power driving system mainly comprises a motor, a speed changing box and a rack; the tillage system comprises a rotary blade assembly; the control system comprises a motor speed adjusting knob and armrests. The solar power-driven mini-tiller is charged up through solar energy, self power generation of the mini-tiller can be achieved, the structure is simple, energy conservation and environment protection can be achieved, and the operation is convenient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is specifically related to a kind of solar energy electric mini-size tillage machine, and definite saying relates to a kind of electric micro-cultivator and utilize solar energy self-charging system, belongs to the combination of solar energy field and agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
Along with the rise of oil price, use the Work machine cost taking fuel oil as power more and more higher.Electric micro-cultivator adopts motor to substitute internal combustion engine as drive unit, and not fuel consumption, has reduced noise, has realized zero-emission.Electric micro-cultivator is all generally to adopt energy-storage battery as power source at present, what the charging of energy-storage battery was used is special charger, alternating current is converted to direct current, be charged to again energy-storage battery, the weak point of existing electric micro-cultivator is: the finite energy that energy-storage battery once charges can not meet the demand of operation sometimes, self can not produce power, stronger to AC power dependence, charging source is single.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention, is to provide a kind of solar energy electric mini-size tillage machine, and it can solve the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, both can use alternating current power supply charging, can use again the solar charging device that is arranged on body upper to charge to energy-storage battery.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions, energy-storage battery housing is fixedly mounted on solar energy electric mini-size tillage machine central rack, support is fixedly mounted on energy-storage battery case top, solar panels 1 are fixed on a top of the trellis, internal stent is equipped with solar panels 2, solar panels 3 and solar panels 4, support both sides and front portion are provided with solar panels outlet, described solar panels 2, 3, 4 are all fixed on support guide and are furnished with guide rail slide block, in the time that mini-size tillage machine need to charge, solar panels 2 can move to support right side, reach support outside through right side outlet, solar panels 3 can be mobile to support left side, reach support outside through left side outlet, solar panels 4 can be anterior mobile to support, reach support outside through anterior outlet, jointly expose to sunlight with top solar panels, by photovoltaic effect, energy-storage battery is charged, energy-storage battery can pack energy-storage battery housing into by protecgulum.
For further realizing object of the present invention, also adopt following technical scheme: for prevent that embedded with solar plate stretches out in operation process by mistake, be provided with hole at embedded with solar plate side, on support, be also provided with hole, and coaxially corresponding with embedded with solar plate lateral orifices, in the time that lock pin inserts embedded with solar plate lateral orifices and bracket holes, embedded with solar plate is just completely fixed, and the solar panels 1 that are arranged on a top of the trellis all can independently charge to energy-storage battery in operation or parking state.
Further improvement of the present invention is: solar panels outlet can stop described guide rail slide block to be moved further.
Further improvement of the present invention is: described energy-storage battery housing is fixed on described central rack, and lock can be opened and be equipped with to described protecgulum, and described energy-storage battery can pack into thus, after energy-storage battery packs into, can pin protecgulum, limits the movement of energy-storage battery.
Further improvement of the present invention is: in described gearbox, be provided with power shaft, sun gear, planetary gear, planetary wheel carrier and planet circular system gear ring; Described power shaft is connected with described motor shaft; Described sun gear is fixed on described gearbox power shaft, and described planetary gear is fixed on planetary wheel carrier, and described planetary gear engages with described sun gear, the output shaft that described planetary wheel carrier is gearbox; Described planet circular system gear ring engages with described planetary gear, and is fixed in described frame
Further improvement of the present invention is: rotary blade assembly comprises rotating shaft, rotary tillage cutterhead and rotary blade, rotary tillage cutterhead is fixedly mounted in rotating shaft, rotary blade is fixed on rotary tillage cutterhead, and rotating shaft is that hollow polygon can be inserted in described output shaft of gear-box and be meshed with described rotating shaft polygon.
Mini-size tillage machine also comprises towing fork; Described towing fork is arranged on the rear end of frame.
Electric machine speed regulation knob is potentiometer.
Further improvement of the present invention is: photovoltaic controller, electric machine controller, battery controller are made to one and can be coordinated the work of solar panels, energy-storage battery and load, have that the energy-storage battery that automatically prevents solar energy photovoltaic system overcharges and the function of overdischarge.
The present invention has the following advantages compared to existing technology: its second charging device using Vehicular solar cell panel as electric micro-cultivator, make electric micro-cultivator have the ability of self-generating, there is driven by power, the towing fork that utilizes frame rear end to connect can breakdown trailer or mouldboard plow operation, this utilizes electric machine speed regulation knob to regulate rotovator operating speed, has advantages of simple in structure, easy to operate.Solved the single problem in electric micro-cultivator charging source, environmental protection and energy saving more, are applicable to being applied to various electric micro-cultivators, electric tractor and hybrid electrically tractor.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of solar energy electric mini-size tillage machine of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the front view of solar energy electric mini-size tillage machine.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of solar energy electric mini-size tillage machine.
In figure, 1-solar panels 1,1a-ground floor guide rail, 2-solar panels 2,2a-second layer guide rail, 3-solar panels 3, the 3rd layer of guide rail of 3a-, 4-solar panels 4,5-support, the outlet of 5a-support right side, the outlet of 5b-support left side, the anterior outlet of 5c-support, 6-energy-storage battery, 7-energy-storage battery housing, 8-frame, 9-protecgulum, 9a-front cover lock, 10-controller.11-rotary tillage assembly, 11a-rotating shaft, 11b-rotary blade, 11c-rotary tillage cutterhead, 12-electric machine speed regulation knob, 13-towing fork, 14-guide rail slide block, 15-motor, 16-sun gear, 17-planet carrier, 18-planet circular system gear ring, 19-gearbox.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, solar energy electric mini-size tillage machine of the present invention is elaborated.
As shown in drawings: solar energy electric mini-size tillage machine comprises frame 8, energy-storage battery housing 7 is fixedly mounted on frame 8 middle parts, support 5 is fixedly mounted on energy-storage battery housing 7 tops, solar panels 1 are fixed on support 5 tops, solar panels 2 are equipped with in support 5 inside, solar panels 3 and solar panels 4, support 5 right sides are provided with solar panels outlet 5a, support 5 left sides are provided with solar panels outlet 5b, support 5 front portions are provided with solar panels outlet 5c, described solar panels 2 are furnished with guide rail slide block 14 and are arranged between ground floor guide rail 1a and second layer guide rail 2a, solar panels 3 are furnished with guide rail slide block 14 and are arranged between second layer guide rail 2a and the 3rd layer of guide rail 3a, solar panels 4 are furnished with guide rail slide block 14 and are arranged between the 3rd layer of guide rail 3a and energy-storage battery housing 7 tops, in the time that mini-size tillage machine need to charge, solar panels 2 can move to support 5 right sides, through right side, outlet 5a reaches support 5 outsides, solar panels 3 can move to support 5 left sides, through left side, outlet 5b reaches support 5 outsides, solar panels 4 can be anterior mobile to support 5, reach support 5 outsides through anterior outlet 5c, jointly expose to sunlight with No. one, top solar panels 1, by photovoltaic effect, energy-storage battery 6 is charged.
Energy-storage battery housing 7 is fixed on described frame 8 middle parts, and front cover lock 9a can be opened and be equipped with to described protecgulum 9, and described energy-storage battery 6 can pack into thus, after energy-storage battery 6 packs into, can pin and cover 9, limits the movement of energy-storage battery 6.
Controller 10 can be coordinated the work of solar panels 1, solar panels 2, solar panels 3, solar panels 4, energy-storage battery 6 and load, has that the energy-storage battery 6 that automatically prevents solar energy photovoltaic system overcharges and the function of overdischarge.
Electric machine speed regulation knob 12 is connected with controller 10, and after controller 10 regulates by electric machine speed regulation knob 12, in input motor 15, the speed that realizes motor regulates and rotating control.Electric machine speed regulation knob 12 is potentiometer, changes the magnitude of voltage of output by adjusting resistance value, thereby regulates the rotating speed of motor shaft.Gearbox 19 power shafts are connected and change with motor shaft, the power shaft other end connects sun gear 16, sun gear 16 engages with planetary gear 17a, planetary gear 17a is arranged on planet carrier 17 and with planet circular system gear ring 18 and engages, planet circular system gear ring 18 is fixed in frame 8, planet carrier 17 is that output shaft is connected with rotary tillage assembly 11, and transferring power is to the rotating shaft 11a on rotary tillage assembly 11.
Above-mentioned rotary tillage assembly 11, in mini-size tillage machine frame lower end, comprises rotating shaft 11a, rotary blade 11b and rotary tillage cutterhead 11c.It is upper that rotary tillage cutterhead 11c is fixedly mounted on rotating shaft 11a, and it is upper that rotary blade 11b is fixed on rotary tillage cutterhead 11c, and rotating shaft 11a is that hollow polygon can be inserted in described speed-changing box planetary carrier output shaft 17 and be meshed with described rotating shaft 11a polygon.Utilize polygon to be meshed power is transferred to rotary blade 11b by planet carrier output shaft 17, realize rotary tillage process.
The rear end of frame is also provided with towing fork 13, can breakdown trailer or the Work machine such as mouldboard plow by towing fork 13.
Claims (18)
1. a solar energy electric mini-size tillage machine, it mainly comprises electric micro-cultivator energy-storage system, management of charging and discharging system, power-driven system, cultivating system, control system etc.It is characterized in that: it also comprises photovoltaic generating system.
2. solar energy electric mini-size tillage machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described photovoltaic generating system is mainly made up of solar panels 1, solar panels 2, solar panels 3, solar panels 4, guide rail slide block and support; Solar panels quantity can increase or reduce according to working condition is different.
3. solar energy electric mini-size tillage machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described electric micro-cultivator energy-storage system is mainly made up of energy-storage battery, energy-storage battery housing and protecgulum.
4. solar energy electric mini-size tillage machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described management of charging and discharging system is mainly made up of photovoltaic controller, electric machine controller, battery controller.
5. solar energy electric mini-size tillage machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described power-driven system is mainly made up of motor, gearbox and frame.
6. solar energy electric mini-size tillage machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cultivating system is made up of rotary blade assembly.
7. solar energy electric mini-size tillage machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described control system is made up of motor speed control device, handrails of micro-cultivator.
8. solar energy electric mini-size tillage machine according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described energy-storage battery housing is fixed on described central rack, and lock can be opened and be equipped with in described energy-storage battery housing front portion, and described energy-storage battery can pack into thus.
9. solar energy electric mini-size tillage machine according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described support is fixed on described energy-storage battery case top, described internal stent is provided with three layers of guide rail, described solar panels 1 are fixed on a described top of the trellis, described solar panels 2 be furnished with described guide rail slide block and be installed on described ground floor guide rail and described second layer guide rail between, described solar panels 3 be furnished with described guide rail slide block and described second layer guide rail is installed and described the 3rd layer of guide rail between, described No. four solar panels are furnished with described guide rail slide block and are installed between described the 3rd floor guide rail and described energy-storage battery case top.
10. solar energy electric mini-size tillage machine according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: between described ground floor guide rail and described second layer guide rail, right side is provided with solar panels outlet and exports and can stop described guide rail slide block to be moved further, between described second layer guide rail and described the 3rd layer of guide rail, left side is provided with solar panel outlet and exports and can stop described guide rail slide block to be moved further, and between described the 3rd layer of guide rail and described energy-storage battery case top, front portion is provided with solar panels outlet and exports and can stop described guide rail slide block to be moved further.
11. according to the solar energy electric mini-size tillage machine described in claim 2 or 10, it is characterized in that: described solar panels 2 can be extracted out to described support right side, reach support outside through the outlet of described right side, described solar panels 3 can be extracted out to described support left side, reach support outside through the outlet of described left side, described solar panels 4 can be extracted out to described support is anterior, reach support outside through described anterior outlet.
12. solar energy electric mini-size tillage machines according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described motor is two, are fixedly mounted on respectively described frame two ends; Described gearbox is two, is fixedly mounted on respectively described frame two ends.
13. solar energy electric mini-size tillage machines according to claim 5, is characterized in that: in described gearbox, be provided with power shaft, sun gear, planetary gear, planetary wheel carrier and planet circular system gear ring; Described power shaft is connected with described motor shaft; Described sun gear is fixed on described gearbox power shaft, and described planetary gear is fixed on planetary wheel carrier, and described planetary gear engages with described sun gear, the output shaft that described planetary wheel carrier is gearbox; Described planet circular system gear ring engages with described planetary gear, and is fixed in described frame.
14. solar energy electric mini-size tillage machines according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described rotary blade assembly comprises rotating shaft, rotary tillage cutterhead and rotary blade; Described rotary tillage cutterhead is fixedly mounted in rotating shaft; Described rotary blade is fixed on rotary tillage cutterhead; Described rotating shaft is that hollow polygon can be inserted in described output shaft of gear-box and be meshed with described rotating shaft polygon.
15. solar energy electric mini-size tillage machines according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described solar energy electric mini-size tillage machine also comprises towing fork; Described towing fork is arranged on the rear end of described frame.
16. solar energy electric mini-size tillage machines according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described motor speed control device is potentiometer.
17. solar energy electric mini-size tillage machines according to claim 1, is characterized in that: it is management of charging and discharging system that described photovoltaic controller, described electric machine controller, described battery controller are made one.
18. according to the solar energy electric mini-size tillage machine described in claim 1 or 4, it is characterized in that: the work of described management of charging and discharging system coordination solar panels or General Electric Network, energy-storage battery and load, has that the energy storage battery that automatically prevents solar energy photovoltaic system overcharges and the function of overdischarge.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310069719.6A CN104025734A (en) | 2013-03-06 | 2013-03-06 | Solar power-driven mini-tiller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310069719.6A CN104025734A (en) | 2013-03-06 | 2013-03-06 | Solar power-driven mini-tiller |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104025734A true CN104025734A (en) | 2014-09-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310069719.6A Pending CN104025734A (en) | 2013-03-06 | 2013-03-06 | Solar power-driven mini-tiller |
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| CN (1) | CN104025734A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105247984A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-01-20 | 湖南省耒耕轻型耕田机制造有限公司 | Solar loosener |
| CN107343403A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2017-11-14 | 东风农业装备（襄阳）有限公司 | The folding type fuselage device of electric micro-cultivator and its application |
| CN107757738A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-03-06 | 洛阳中科龙网创新科技有限公司 | A kind of unmanned mini-tiller of solar energy |
| CN110089211A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-08-06 | 中山职业技术学院 | A kind of solar energy electric mini-tiller |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102293078A (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2011-12-28 | 南京农业大学 | Electric minitiller system for greenhouse |
| CN102487610A (en) * | 2011-11-26 | 2012-06-13 | 谭官勤 | Solar electric hoe |
| CN102948273A (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2013-03-06 | 凤冈县黔北新能源有限责任公司 | Solar mini-tiller |
| CN202958103U (en) * | 2012-11-17 | 2013-06-05 | 内蒙古佳惠大屏幕电子信息有限责任公司 | Solar cultivator |
-
2013
- 2013-03-06 CN CN201310069719.6A patent/CN104025734A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102293078A (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2011-12-28 | 南京农业大学 | Electric minitiller system for greenhouse |
| CN102487610A (en) * | 2011-11-26 | 2012-06-13 | 谭官勤 | Solar electric hoe |
| CN102948273A (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2013-03-06 | 凤冈县黔北新能源有限责任公司 | Solar mini-tiller |
| CN202958103U (en) * | 2012-11-17 | 2013-06-05 | 内蒙古佳惠大屏幕电子信息有限责任公司 | Solar cultivator |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105247984A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-01-20 | 湖南省耒耕轻型耕田机制造有限公司 | Solar loosener |
| CN107343403A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2017-11-14 | 东风农业装备（襄阳）有限公司 | The folding type fuselage device of electric micro-cultivator and its application |
| CN107757738A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-03-06 | 洛阳中科龙网创新科技有限公司 | A kind of unmanned mini-tiller of solar energy |
| CN110089211A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-08-06 | 中山职业技术学院 | A kind of solar energy electric mini-tiller |
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Application publication date: 20140910 |