CN104021513A - Digital urban management control method based on cloud computing and Internet of Things - Google Patents
Digital urban management control method based on cloud computing and Internet of Things Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a digital urban management control method based on cloud computing and the Internet of Things. The Internet of Things technology and the cloud computing technology are introduced to digitally manage complex events affecting urban safety. The management control method includes the steps that a digital urban management application frame based on cloud computing and the Internet of Things is set up and comprises a sensing layer, a network layer and an application layer, and all the layers have the different functions; the data transfer mode from the application layer to a data layer is designed, so that data are exchanged and shared to prevent information isolated island; digital urban management based on cloud computing and the Internet of Things technology is achieved again so that the complex urban events can be monitored and managed in real time. The digital urban management control method based on cloud computing and the Internet of Things effectively achieves real-time tracking and positioning and is good in practicability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to and calculating and technology of Internet of things field, especially a kind of urban digital management control method, is specially adapted to the problem of the management control aspect of city complicated event.
Background technology
City management is as an important ingredient in social management, and the height of urban management level and quality directly has influence on the effect of social management.Domestic started the meaning to traditional to rely on the Urban management mode of artificial ability and experience can not adapt to again the needs of development and the management of modern city, management reform and innovation that must be to city.A lot of countries have started to utilize infotech and scientific and technological means to improve the practice of management level, management quality and the efficiency of management in city in the world, and obtained good achievement, the management level in city are significantly enhanced, urban development speed and quality are significantly improved, and the successful experience that they obtain is worth China's study and uses for reference.One piece of editorial of the China < < > > of People's Daily is just pointed out; the reform of China is exactly to race with crisis; the object of reform will allow reform run a good foot a bit exactly, makes crisis more and more less, more runs slower.Be accompanied by the appearance of internet, ecommerce, E-Government, urban digital management method more and more causes people's concern.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies such as cannot immediately follow the tracks of in the complicated event management of existing city, location, practicality be poor, the invention provides that a kind of effective realization is followed the tracks of immediately, location, the good urban digital management control method based on cloud computing and Internet of Things of practicality.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A urban digital management control method based on cloud computing and Internet of Things, described control method comprises the following steps:
1) set up the urban digital management application framework based on cloud computing and Internet of Things:
Described application framework comprises sensing layer, network layer and application layer control, specific as follows:
Sensing layer consists of various sensors and sensor network, for collecting geography information, transport information, humane information, the government and enterprises in city, distributes and resource distribution;
Network layer is to utilize the basis of technology of Internet of things management Municipal Component and Urban Event, aspect Network infrastructure construction, comprise Internet Construction, " Sensor Network " construction, the installation of various intelligent apparatus and the network insertion of networking, public organization and public institution's networking, enterprise and family between the city digital deployment of broadband network, national backbone network construction, Government departments, and the database of answering in contrast, network application platform and network monitoring management;
2) application layer circulates to the data of data Layer: each subsystem of application layer generates business datum, transfer to the Data Comparison system of podium level, as data are not made mistakes, directly transfer to data call management, the interface of calling data layer, then by capacity dynamic programming, dispose calculating, storage resources, finally transfer to Database Systems; As data, make mistakes, first back up temporarily, then judge whether data can edit, as edited, after transferring to Data classification to process, by correcting data error service, edited, then go to data call management, finally deposit to Database Systems; As data, can not edit, go to equally data Layer, by data fault-tolerant system, be managed, after by data management system, carry out data redundancy management and correction, finally still deposit in Database Systems; In Database Systems, carry out real-time update to data, so that application layer is called; Finally by data through exchanges data and shared processing, to prevent information island;
3) management of the urban digital based on cloud computing and technology of Internet of things realizes: digital urban management management process comprises: a) the information stage: after the area discover problem that city management supervisor patrols at oneself, utilize real-time sensing network that problem escalation is supervised to center; Supervision central integration is from the report of the city management problem of the channels such as citizen's phone, network, handheld terminal, and the city management supervisor of notice relevant range carries out problem and examines, if problem is true, turns to next stage; B) files establishment stage: supervision center, after receiving merit, to case audit, becomes accurate if reach to put on record, and sets up files, and files are delivered to command centre; C) in the tasking stage: command centre receives after files, judge relevant responsibility affiliated function, and command centre sends responsible department to process rapidly; D) task processing stage: related responsibility affiliated function processes merit according to command centre the indication very first time, and result is fed back to command centre; E) task feedback stage is controlled: command centre receives after the result of responsible department, records the information such as merit processing time, place, process, retains merit and processes record, and files process information is fed back to supervision center; F) verify and to wind up the case the stage: the merit processing procedure of command centre's feedback is verified at supervision center, check whether reach the standard of winding up the case, and send supervisor with charge free and check merit disposition; 7) the comprehensive evaluation stage: supervisor reports and submits the situation of inspection to supervision center, and comprehensive evaluation is carried out to responsible department in supervision center.
Technical conceive of the present invention is: in conjunction with the deficiency existing in the developing state of Chinese city digital management present situation, Chinese Internet of Things industry and Chinese city digital management process, propose the road in " intelligent digital city " based on technology of Internet of things, utilized the technology such as Internet of Things and cloud computing to build the track that digitizing, intelligent management are gone in Chinese city management.
Based on this, the present invention be take city complicated event as research object, introduces technology of Internet of things, cloud computing technology, takes into full account urban safety affair character, proposes a kind of urban digital management method based on cloud computing and Internet of Things.By the method, help government department to realize affecting the complicated event management and location of urban safety.
Introducing technology of Internet of things, cloud computing technology technology realize affecting the complicated event digital management of urban safety, the urban digital management application framework of model based on cloud computing and Internet of Things, comprise sensing layer, network layer and application layer, four different aspects of Access Layer, realize different functions for every layer; Next has designed the data flowing mode of application layer to data Layer, realizes exchanges data and shares, to prevent information island; Again realize the urban digital management based on cloud computing and technology of Internet of things, so that the monitoring in real time of city complicated event and management.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the present invention has effectively overcome complicated event management and waited not in time difficulty, and government department can be followed the trail of and location affecting the complicated event of urban safety, has good using value.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that application framework figure is controlled in the urban digital management based on cloud computing and Internet of Things.
Fig. 2 is the data function circulation figure that application layer arrives data Layer.
Fig. 3 is the process flow diagram of digital urban management management control method.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a kind of urban digital management control method based on cloud computing and Internet of Things, described digital management control method comprises the following steps:
1) set up the urban digital management application framework based on cloud computing and Internet of Things: it is large that digital city has storage data volume, number of users is many, concurrent task is many simultaneously, require the features such as access and fast response time, quality are good, this requires system will have powerful data center, there is rapid reaction and the integrated common platform of efficient information service is provided, can be according to the business of concrete application system, respond services request fast and system extension.Digital city system framework can be divided into main body framework and integrated application frame.
From Technical Architecture, Internet of Things and cloud computing technology are applied in the digital management in city, from existing Digital city technology in conjunction with after application framework still can be divided into the different aspect of four of sensing layer, network layer and application layer, Access Layers, and different layers will realize different functions, as shown in Figure 1.
Sensing layer consists of various sensors and sensor network, topmost perception terminals such as gas concentration lwevel sensor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, " Quick Response Code " label, RFID label and read write line, camera, GPS that comprise wherein, sensing layer is just equivalent to people's Eye Ear Nose And Throat and the nerve endings of skin, be perception external change, collect important " organ " of external information.Among digital management specific to city, the effect of sensing layer is exactly the important informations such as geography information in order to collect city, transport information, humane information, government and enterprises' distribution, resource distribution, to meet the needs of the management and decision in daily city.Wherein, the collection aspect of urban information is except at present the Aerial photography in city, space flight are taken pictures, satellite remote-sensing image, radio communication, manually gathered these conventional means relatively, also increased and utilized all kinds of intelligent sensors and the deficiency that the technological means such as electronic tag, RFID device make up urban information, data acquisition is installed, make acquisition of information in city management process more efficiently, more low-cost.
In network layer, infrastructure construction is based on managing one of the important content in city under Internet of Things pattern, is the basis that utilizes technology of Internet of things management Municipal Component and Urban Event.Aspect Network infrastructure construction, not only comprised that Internet Construction between traditional city digital deployment of broadband network, national backbone network construction, Government departments, " Sensor Network " are built, the installation of various intelligent apparatus and the important contents such as network insertion of networking, public organization and public institution's networking, enterprise and family, also comprise the important contents such as the database of answering in contrast, network application platform, network monitoring management.
2) application layer circulates to the data of data Layer: each subsystem of application layer generates business datum, transfer to the Data Comparison system of podium level, as data are not made mistakes, directly transfer to data call management, the interface of calling data layer, then by capacity dynamic programming, dispose calculating, storage resources, finally transfer to Database Systems.As data, make mistakes, first back up temporarily, then judge whether data can edit, as edited, after transferring to Data classification to process, by correcting data error service, edited, then go to data call management, finally deposit to Database Systems.As data, can not edit, go to equally data Layer, by data fault-tolerant system, be managed, after by data management system, carry out data redundancy management and correction, finally still deposit in Database Systems.In Database Systems, carry out real-time update to data, so that application layer is called.Finally by data through exchanges data and shared processing, to prevent information island.Its data function circulation as shown in Figure 2;
3) urban digital based on cloud computing and technology of Internet of things management realizes: digital urban management management process is mainly to comprise seven stages, as shown in Figure 3, that is: and a) information stage.After the area discover problem that city management supervisor patrols at oneself, utilize real-time sensing network that problem escalation is supervised to center; Supervision central integration is from the report of the city management problem of the channels such as citizen's phone, network, handheld terminal, and the city management supervisor of notice relevant range carries out problem and examines, if problem is true, turns to next stage; B) files establishment stage.Supervision center, after receiving merit, to case audit, becomes accurate if reach to put on record, and sets up files, and files are delivered to command centre; C) the tasking stage.Command centre receives after files, judges relevant responsibility affiliated function, and command centre sends responsible department to process rapidly; D) task processing stage.Related responsibility affiliated function processes merit according to command centre the indication very first time, and result is fed back to command centre; E) task feedback stage.Command centre receives after the result of responsible department, records the information such as merit processing time, place, process, retains merit and processes record, and files process information is fed back to supervision center; F) verify and wind up the case the stage.The merit processing procedure of command centre's feedback is verified at supervision center, checks whether reach the standard of winding up the case, and sends supervisor with charge free and check merit disposition; 7) the comprehensive evaluation stage.Supervisor reports and submits the situation of inspection to supervision center, and comprehensive evaluation is carried out to responsible department in supervision center.
Claims (1)
1. the urban digital management control method based on cloud computing and Internet of Things, is characterized in that: described control method comprises the following steps:
1) set up the urban digital management application framework based on cloud computing and Internet of Things:
Described application framework comprises sensing layer, network layer and application layer, specific as follows:
Sensing layer consists of various sensors and sensor network, for collecting geography information, transport information, humane information, the government and enterprises in city, distributes and resource distribution;
Network layer is to utilize the basis of technology of Internet of things management Municipal Component and Urban Event, aspect Network infrastructure construction, comprise Internet Construction, " Sensor Network " construction, the installation of various intelligent apparatus and the network insertion of networking, public organization and public institution's networking, enterprise and family between the city digital deployment of broadband network, national backbone network construction, Government departments, and the database of answering in contrast, network application platform and network monitoring management;
2) application layer circulates to the data of data Layer: each subsystem of application layer generates business datum, transfer to the Data Comparison system of podium level, as data are not made mistakes, directly transfer to data call management, the interface of calling data layer, then by capacity dynamic programming, dispose calculating, storage resources, finally transfer to Database Systems; As data, make mistakes, first back up temporarily, then judge whether data can edit, as edited, after transferring to Data classification to process, by correcting data error service, edited, then go to data call management, finally deposit to Database Systems; As data, can not edit, go to equally data Layer, by data fault-tolerant system, be managed, after by data management system, carry out data redundancy management and correction, finally still deposit in Database Systems; In Database Systems, carry out real-time update to data, so that application layer is called; Finally by data through exchanges data and shared processing, to prevent information island;
3) management of the urban digital based on cloud computing and technology of Internet of things realizes: digital urban management management process comprises: a) the information stage: after the area discover problem that city management supervisor patrols at oneself, utilize real-time sensing network that problem escalation is supervised to center; Supervision central integration is from the report of the city management problem of the channels such as citizen's phone, network, handheld terminal, and the city management supervisor of notice relevant range carries out problem and examines, if problem is true, turns to next stage; B) files establishment stage: supervision center, after receiving merit, to case audit, becomes accurate if reach to put on record, and sets up files, and files are delivered to command centre; C) in the tasking stage: command centre receives after files, judge relevant responsibility affiliated function, and command centre sends responsible department to process rapidly; D) task processing stage: related responsibility affiliated function processes merit according to command centre the indication very first time, and result is fed back to command centre; E) task feedback stage: command centre receives after the result of responsible department, records the information such as merit processing time, place, process, retains merit and processes record, and files process information is fed back to supervision center; F) verify and to wind up the case the stage: the merit processing procedure of command centre's feedback is verified at supervision center, check whether reach the standard of winding up the case, and send supervisor with charge free and check merit disposition; 7) the comprehensive evaluation stage: supervisor reports and submits the situation of inspection to supervision center, and comprehensive evaluation is carried out to responsible department in supervision center.
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| CN105759618A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2016-07-13 | 镇江市星禾物联科技有限公司 | A household intelligent control system based on internet of things |
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