CN104021083B - Test method and device - Google Patents
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- CN104021083B CN104021083B CN201410271415.2A CN201410271415A CN104021083B CN 104021083 B CN104021083 B CN 104021083B CN 201410271415 A CN201410271415 A CN 201410271415A CN 104021083 B CN104021083 B CN 104021083B
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- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 300
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000011990 functional testing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a test method and a test device. The test method comprises the following steps: calculating a test path set of a plurality of test cases by using an orthogonal test algorithm; acquiring navigation data corresponding to the test path set; and testing by using the navigation data, the test cases and the test path set. By adopting the method and the device, the problem of high test omission rate when the software is subjected to function test in the prior art is solved, the integrity of a test path and the closed loop of quality control are ensured, and the test efficiency is greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to software test field, in particular to a kind of method of testing and device.
Background technology
At present to equipment carry out logic function test, be by being manually combined to logic function book, then manually or
Person is tested according to test software function, and complete logic testing path is not combined with software, realizes test navigation
Function.So this test mode can cause phenomena such as test leakage, few survey, test content false, and substantial amounts of test can be wasted
Cycle.
The problem of false pass rate is high is tested during for carrying out functional test to software in the prior art, not yet being proposed at present effective
Solution.
The content of the invention
The problem of false pass rate is high is tested during for carrying out functional test in correlation technique to software, not yet being proposed at present effective
Solution, therefore, it is a primary object of the present invention to provide a kind of method of testing and device, to solve the above problems.
To achieve these goals, according to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of method of testing, the method for testing bag
Include：The test path set of multiple test cases is calculated using orthogonal test algorithm；Obtain lead corresponding with test path set
Boat data；Tested using navigation data, test case and test path set.
Further, the test path set of multiple test cases is calculated using orthogonal test algorithm to be included：Parsing test
Use-case obtains test data；The two-level orthogonal array of test data and multilevel orthogonal arrage are calculated using orthogonal test algorithm；Make
The orthogonal array of two-level orthogonal array and multilevel orthogonal arrage is calculated with orthogonal test algorithm；Using parameter preset to mixing just
Friendship table is modified to obtain test path set.
Further, carrying out test using navigation data, test case and test path set includes：Use navigation data
Determine the order of test path in test path set；In sequence test path is extracted from test path set；According to survey
Examination path is tested using test case.
Further, carrying out test using test case according to test path includes：Obtain survey corresponding with test path
Example on probation；
Obtain test configurations interface corresponding with test case；By the implementation of test cases of test configurations interface, to carry out
Test.
To achieve these goals, according to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of test device, the test device bag
Include：Computing module, for calculating the test path set of multiple test cases using orthogonal test algorithm；First acquisition module,
For obtaining navigation data corresponding with test path set；Test module, for using navigation data, test case and test
Set of paths is tested.
Further, computing module includes：Parsing module, test data is obtained for parsing test case；First calculates
Submodule, for calculating the two-level orthogonal array of test data and multilevel orthogonal arrage using orthogonal test algorithm；Second calculates
Submodule, for calculating the orthogonal array of two-level orthogonal array and multilevel orthogonal arrage using orthogonal test algorithm；Correct mould
Block, for being modified to obtain test path set to orthogonal array using parameter preset.
Further, test module includes：Determining module, for determining to test in test path set using navigation data
The order in path；Abstraction module, for extracting test path from test path set in sequence；Submodule is tested, is used for
Tested according to test path using test case.
Further, test submodule includes：Second acquisition module, used for obtaining test corresponding with test path
Example；3rd acquisition module, for obtaining test configurations interface corresponding with test case；Execution module, for being matched somebody with somebody by test
Interface implementation of test cases is put, to be tested.
Using the present invention, test combination (the test road i.e. in above-described embodiment can be calculated according to orthogonal test algorithm
Test path in the set of footpath), and test path is combined with software gui interface, realize the navigation feature that software performs automatically.
Using the present invention, function logic during test is formed complete no longer by artificial combination, but according to orthogonal experiment method Automatic Combined
Test path, prevented test leakage existing for artificial combination, it is few survey, the wrong phenomenon surveyed, solve and software entered in the prior art
The problem of false pass rate is high is tested during row functional test, the integrality of test path is ensure that, the closed loop of quality control, greatly improves
Testing efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, forms the part of the application, this hair
Bright schematic description and description is used to explain the present invention, does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of test device according to embodiments of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of method of testing according to embodiments of the present invention；And
Fig. 3 is a kind of flow chart of method of testing according to embodiments of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand the present invention program, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
Accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only
The embodiment of a part of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ordinary skill people
The every other embodiment that member is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, it should all belong to the model that the present invention protects
Enclose.
It should be noted that term " first " in description and claims of this specification and above-mentioned accompanying drawing, "
Two " etc. be for distinguishing similar object, without for describing specific order or precedence.It should be appreciated that so use
Data can exchange in the appropriate case, so as to embodiments of the invention described herein can with except illustrating herein or
Order beyond those of description is implemented.In addition, term " comprising " and " having " and their any deformation, it is intended that cover
Cover it is non-exclusive include, be not necessarily limited to for example, containing the process of series of steps or unit, method, system, product or equipment
Those steps or unit clearly listed, but may include not list clearly or for these processes, method, product
Or the intrinsic other steps of equipment or unit.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of test device according to embodiments of the present invention.As shown in figure 1, the test device can be with
Including：Computing module 10, for calculating the test path set of multiple test cases using orthogonal test algorithm；First obtains mould
Block 20, for obtaining navigation data corresponding with test path set；Test module 30, for being used using navigation data, test
Example is tested with test path set.
Using the present invention, test combination (the test road i.e. in above-described embodiment can be calculated according to orthogonal test algorithm
Test path in the set of footpath), and test path is combined with software gui interface, realize the navigation feature that software performs automatically.
Using the present invention, function logic during test is formed complete no longer by artificial combination, but according to orthogonal experiment method Automatic Combined
Test path, prevented test leakage existing for artificial combination, it is few survey, the wrong phenomenon surveyed, solve and software entered in the prior art
The problem of false pass rate is high is tested during row functional test, the integrality of test path is ensure that, the closed loop of quality control, greatly improves
Testing efficiency.
According to the abovementioned embodiments of the present invention, computing module can include：Parsing module, obtained for parsing test case
Test data；First calculating sub module, for calculating the two-level orthogonal array of test data and more water using orthogonal test algorithm
Flat orthogonal arrage；Second calculating sub module, for calculating two-level orthogonal array and multilevel orthogonal arrage using orthogonal test algorithm
Orthogonal array；Correcting module, for being modified to obtain test path set to orthogonal array using parameter preset.
Further, test module can include：Determining module, for being determined using navigation data in test path set
The order of test path；Abstraction module, for extracting test path from test path set in sequence；Test submodule,
For being tested according to test path using test case.
Need to be that test submodule can include with further illustrating：Second acquisition module, for acquisition and test path
Corresponding test case；3rd acquisition module, for obtaining test configurations interface corresponding with test case；Execution module, use
In by the implementation of test cases of test configurations interface, to be tested.
Each processing module in above-described embodiment can be next to correspond to the implementation method of step in application method embodiment
Realize, will not be repeated here.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of method of testing according to embodiments of the present invention, and this method as shown in Figure 2 comprises the following steps：
Step S202, the test path set of multiple test cases is calculated using orthogonal test algorithm.
Step S204, obtain navigation data corresponding with test path set.
Step S206, tested using navigation data, test case and test path set.
Using the present invention, test combination (the test road i.e. in above-described embodiment can be calculated according to orthogonal test algorithm
Test path in the set of footpath), and test path is combined with software gui interface, realize the navigation feature that software performs automatically.
Using the present invention, function logic during test is formed complete no longer by artificial combination, but according to orthogonal experiment method Automatic Combined
Test path, prevented test leakage existing for artificial combination, it is few survey, the wrong phenomenon surveyed, solve and software entered in the prior art
The problem of false pass rate is high is tested during row functional test, the integrality of test path is ensure that, the closed loop of quality control, greatly improves
Testing efficiency.
Wherein, in the above-described embodiments, by taking disturbed test frock as an example, disturbed test content coverage rate has reached 99%,
Efficiency improves 90%.
Can be by orthogonal arrage property to therein when determining test path using orthogonal test algorithm in the above-described embodiments
Test path is checked to obtain test path set, wherein, orthogonal arrage property (i.e. preparatory condition) can include：
1. once combine all standing：Any one row must include all levels, not leak item.
2. secondary combination all standing：Certain during any screening one arranges is horizontal, then the full level of remaining row is all present after screening, and does not have
There is leakage item
3. same level is once combined and is uniformly distributed：Each horizontal occurrence number is impartial in any one row.
4. the horizontal secondary combination of same type is uniformly distributed：Certain horizontal factor in any row of screening one, then after screening remaining
Each horizontal number occurred is impartial in row.Wherein, horizontal factor can be test case in test parameter, as blower fan temperature,
The parameters such as environment temperature.
Duplicate removal is merged according to test path set of the above-mentioned preparatory condition to initial acquisition to handle to obtain test road
Gather in footpath.
According to the abovementioned embodiments of the present invention, the test path set of multiple test cases is calculated using orthogonal test algorithm
It can include：Parsing test case obtains test data；The two-level orthogonal array of test data is calculated using orthogonal test algorithm
With multilevel orthogonal arrage；The orthogonal array of two-level orthogonal array and multilevel orthogonal arrage is calculated using orthogonal test algorithm；Make
Orthogonal array is modified with parameter preset to obtain test path set.
As shown in figure 3, this method can be achieved by the steps of：
Step S301：Obtain test case.
Step S302：Test case is screened using orthogonal test algorithm and combines to obtain test path set.
Specifically, test case screening combination, it can read input data first by Matlab programming realizations and solved
Analysis, writes algorithm and calculates satisfactory two-level orthogonal array and multilevel orthogonal arrage, then writes algorithm and calculate hybrid orthogonal
Table, calculating are brought the data of input into form after finishing and correcting and arranged, and export a complete test path set.
Wherein, the input data in above-described embodiment is the test parameter in test case, and test parameter includes environment temperature
Spend the data such as test data, blower fan temperature test data.The data need to carry out all elements of quadrature analysis, can be from survey
Extracted in the logic of example on probation.
Satisfactory two-level orthogonal array is calculated in above-described embodiment and multilevel orthogonal arrage can be by such as lower section
Method is realized：1st, the orthogonal arrage number of levels and factor number (quantity of the test parameter i.e. in above-described embodiment) selected all cannot be less than
Input value (input value herein is in above-described embodiment).2nd, when having 2 or more than 2 orthogonal arrages can be chosen,
Selection principle is that orthogonal arrage for selecting test number (TN) minimum, and the path that can so cause test case is most succinct and most complete
It is whole.
Step S303：All test paths are made navigation feature using software.
Wherein, test path function is realized and developed by labview development platforms, and every kind of test path includes combination,
Software function is combined with test path by way of state machine, namely software calls test road from database in sequence
Footpath；Navigation feature embodies in gui interface, realizes self-navigation function.
According to the abovementioned embodiments of the present invention, carrying out test using navigation data, test case and test path set can
With including：The order of test path in test path set is determined using navigation data；In sequence from test path set
Extract test path；Tested according to test path using test case.It can specifically be realized by the step shown in Fig. 3：
Step S304：The automated randomized test path extracted in test path set of software.
Further, carrying out test using test case according to test path includes：Obtain survey corresponding with test path
Example on probation；Obtain test configurations interface corresponding with test case；By the implementation of test cases of test configurations interface, to be surveyed
Examination.
Specifically, can be realized by the step S305 shown in Fig. 3 to step S308：
Step S305：Eject test configurations interface.
Step S306：It is automatic to perform test content.
Step S307：Detect whether all test paths test completion.
In the case where all test path tests are completed, step S308 is performed：Generate test report；In all surveys
In the case that completion is not tested in examination path, return and perform step S304.
By the above embodiment of the present invention, the content and function of software test are no longer guided by tester, and
It is by navigation feature Automatic Combined, execution step by step, guides test man's easy configuration, realize the complete of test path
Property, be not in test leakage, few survey, the wrong phenomenon surveyed, after navigation content test is completed, software automatically generates test report.
It should be noted that can be in such as one group of computer executable instructions the flow of accompanying drawing illustrates the step of
Performed in computer system, although also, show logical order in flow charts, in some cases, can be with not
The order being same as herein performs shown or described step.
As can be seen from the above description, the present invention realizes following technique effect：
Using the present invention, test combination (the test road i.e. in above-described embodiment can be calculated according to orthogonal test algorithm
Test path in the set of footpath), and test path is combined with software gui interface, realize the navigation feature that software performs automatically.
Using the present invention, function logic during test is formed complete no longer by artificial combination, but according to orthogonal experiment method Automatic Combined
Test path, prevented test leakage existing for artificial combination, it is few survey, the wrong phenomenon surveyed, solve and software entered in the prior art
The problem of false pass rate is high is tested during row functional test, the integrality of test path is ensure that, the closed loop of quality control, greatly improves
Testing efficiency.
Obviously, those skilled in the art should be understood that above-mentioned each module of the invention or each step can be with general
Computing device realize that they can be concentrated on single computing device, or be distributed in multiple computing devices and formed
Network on, alternatively, they can be realized with the program code that computing device can perform, it is thus possible to they are stored
Performed in the storage device by computing device, either they are fabricated to respectively each integrated circuit modules or by they
In multiple modules or step be fabricated to single integrated circuit module to realize.So, the present invention is not restricted to any specific
Hardware and software combines.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made any repaiies
Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. method of testing, it is characterised in that including：The test path set of multiple test cases is calculated using orthogonal test algorithm, wherein, use the orthogonal test algorithm When determining the test path in the test path set, the test path of initial acquisition check by orthogonal arrage property To the test path set；Obtain navigation data corresponding with the test path set；Tested using the navigation data, the test case and the test path set；Wherein, the test path set of multiple test cases is calculated using orthogonal test algorithm to be included：Parse the test case and obtain test data；The two-level orthogonal array of the test data and multilevel orthogonal arrage are calculated using orthogonal test algorithm；The orthogonal array of the two-level orthogonal array and the multilevel orthogonal arrage is calculated using orthogonal test algorithm；The orthogonal array is modified using parameter preset to obtain the test path set.
- 2. method of testing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that using the navigation data, the test case with The test path set, which carries out test, to be included：The order of test path in the test path set is determined using the navigation data；According to the order test path is extracted from the test path set；Tested according to the test path using the test case.
- 3. method of testing according to claim 2, it is characterised in that use the test case according to the test path Carrying out test includes：Obtain the test case corresponding with the test path；Obtain test configurations interface corresponding with the test case；The test case is performed by the test configurations interface, to be tested.
- A kind of 4. test device, it is characterised in that including：Computing module, for calculating the test path set of multiple test cases using orthogonal test algorithm, wherein, using described When orthogonal test algorithm determines the test path in the test path set, by test road of the orthogonal arrage property to initial acquisition Checked to obtain the test path set in footpath；First acquisition module, for obtaining navigation data corresponding with the test path set；Test module, for being tested using the navigation data, the test case and the test path set；Wherein, the computing module includes：Parsing module, test data is obtained for parsing the test case；First calculating sub module, for calculating the two-level orthogonal array of the test data and multilevel using orthogonal test algorithm Orthogonal arrage；Second calculating sub module, for calculating the two-level orthogonal array and the multilevel orthogonal arrage using orthogonal test algorithm Orthogonal array；Correcting module, for being modified to obtain the test path set to the orthogonal array using parameter preset.
- 5. test device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the test module includes：Determining module, for determining the order of test path in the test path set using the navigation data；Abstraction module, for extracting the test path from the test path set according to the order；Submodule is tested, for being tested according to the test path using the test case.
- 6. test device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that test submodule includes：Second acquisition module, for obtaining the test case corresponding with the test path；3rd acquisition module, for obtaining test configurations interface corresponding with the test case；Execution module, for performing the test case by the test configurations interface, to be tested.
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| CN105677667A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2016-06-15 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Data processing method and device for orthogonal test |
| CN109558310A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-04-02 | 北京仁科互动网络技术有限公司 | Method for generating test case and device |
| CN110111911A (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-08-09 | 国联汽车动力电池研究院有限责任公司 | Experimental design management method and device |
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| CN103428739A (en) * | 2012-05-17 | 2013-12-04 | 上海手机测试公共服务平台有限公司 | Off-site testing method |
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| JP3722206B2 (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2005-11-30 | 日本電気株式会社 | Software test work support method, apparatus, and recording medium recording software test work support program |
| CN100377109C (en) * | 2005-11-07 | 2008-03-26 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method for completing product automation test utilizing test kit |
| CN101593145B (en) * | 2008-05-29 | 2012-08-08 | 福建升腾资讯有限公司 | Designing method of high-efficiency high-coverage-rate function test case |
| CN102096631B (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2013-09-25 | 华为技术有限公司 | Interface testing method and device |
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