CN104018231B - Method for preprocessing wool before being spun - Google Patents
Method for preprocessing wool before being spun Download PDFInfo
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- CN104018231B CN104018231B CN201410254667.4A CN201410254667A CN104018231B CN 104018231 B CN104018231 B CN 104018231B CN 201410254667 A CN201410254667 A CN 201410254667A CN 104018231 B CN104018231 B CN 104018231B
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- Prior art keywords
- caprae seu
- pilus caprae
- seu oviss
- feature
- wool
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- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preprocessing wool before being spun. Due to the fact that vegetable matter in wool is mechanically processed in the whole process of the method for preprocessing wool before being spun, the vegetable matter removing efficiency is high, no pollution is caused, and damage to the environment is avoided. The method further solves the problems that in the carbonization process of an existing wool preprocessing technology, the environment is polluted, and the native quality of wool fibers is damaged, the wool preprocessing efficiency is improved, the environmental pollution caused by preprocessing on wool before being spun is reduced, and the native quality of wool fibers is kept.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Pilus Caprae seu Oviss spin front preprocess method.
Background technology
China is one of Pilus Caprae seu Oviss major country of production, but the Pilus Caprae seu Oviss smoits minimizing technology employingization of Most current
Learn reaction to remove, it is miscellaneous common for charring process, its technical process be acid solution → deacidification of soaking → pad → bake → roll charcoal →
Neutralization washing → drying, and charring process process while the impurity of institute's band, also destroys portion using concentrated acid in removal Pilus Caprae seu Oviss
Divide the primary quality of wool fiber, affect the deep processing quality of wool fiber, in addition, the waste water produced in carbonization process, sternly
Heavily contaminated environment, destroys ecological environment.
With the continuous improvement of China's cost of human resources, human-environmental relationship goes from bad to worse, original removal Pilus Caprae seu Oviss
The method of smoits is not suitable with the needs of social development.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Pilus Caprae seu Oviss spin front preprocess method, to improve Pilus Caprae seu Oviss pretreatment efficiency, sheep is reduced
Pollution of the pretreatment to environment before wool spinning, keeps the primary quality of wool fiber.
The present invention adopts following technical proposals：
A kind of Pilus Caprae seu Oviss spin front preprocess method, comprise the following steps：
A) hair is selected：Raw wool is graded using manual method, makes fisrt feature Pilus Caprae seu Oviss with sandy soil class mechanicalness impurity point
From；
B) shredding：Fisrt feature wool-opening after choosing hair is obtained second feature Pilus Caprae seu Oviss, second feature Pilus Caprae seu Oviss with
Part sandy soil class carries out the separation of secondary mechanical impurity；
C) scouring of wool：The second feature Pilus Caprae seu Oviss after secondary mechanical impurity is separated will be carried out, by industrial soap alkali the will be isolated
Lanoline, wool perspiration and soil on three feature Pilus Caprae seu Oviss and wool fiber is miscellaneous；
D) dry：Third feature Pilus Caprae seu Oviss are dried by pressure roller, drier and high temperature dry processes；
E) secondary shredding：Third feature Pilus Caprae seu Oviss after drying are carried out into secondary shredding；
F) just remove impurity：Third feature Pilus Caprae seu Oviss after secondary shredding are isolated into small impurities and by card wire roller opener
Four feature Pilus Caprae seu Oviss；
G) once gas is fine separates：Fourth feature Pilus Caprae seu Oviss are carried out into Pilus Caprae seu Oviss and defeated sheep with defeated wool by Aerodynamic fiber separator
Hair air-flow is separated；
H) humidify：To the fourth feature Pilus Caprae seu Oviss humidification process after Aerodynamic fiber separator is separated；
I) it is clear miscellaneous in:Fourth feature Pilus Caprae seu Oviss are cleared up into opener by single licker-in and isolates most of impurity and the 5th special
Levy Pilus Caprae seu Oviss；
J) seminal plasma is miscellaneous：Fifth feature Pilus Caprae seu Oviss are isolated into small impurities and sixth feature Pilus Caprae seu Oviss by Pilus Caprae seu Oviss descaling machine；
K) secondary gas is fine separates：By sixth feature Pilus Caprae seu Oviss and defeated wool again by Aerodynamic fiber separator carry out Pilus Caprae seu Oviss and
Defeated wool is separated；
L) dedusting：Impurity in defeated wool during step g, step k, step i, step j is processed；
M) pack：Draw sixth feature Pilus Caprae seu Oviss in, it is stored or for carrying out deep processing process.
Step h）Described in humidify after Pilus Caprae seu Oviss humidity be 15%-30%.
Step c）Middle cleaning process is removed using saponification or emulsification method, soap solution temperature setting be 60 DEG C with
Under.
In the step i) it is clear it is miscellaneous during to carry out original plant impurity using caltrop roller shredding, strike miscellaneous clearly, then
Pilus Caprae seu Oviss are transferred out descaling machine.
Coordinated with impurity-discharging knife using tooth bar roller during the step j) seminal plasmas are miscellaneous, wool fiber is fully combed
Reason, it is further clear miscellaneous.
The step c) scouring of wools repeatedly can make cleaning performance more preferable.
The present invention using machining by being processed the smoits in Pilus Caprae seu Oviss, and dust removal rate is high, pollution-free,
Environment will not be damaged.And further solve pollution environment in existing Pilus Caprae seu Oviss pretreating process carbonization process, break
The problem of the primary quality of bad wool fiber, not only high Pilus Caprae seu Oviss pretreatment efficiency, reduces pollution of the pretreatment to environment before Pilus Caprae seu Oviss spin,
Keep the primary quality of wool fiber.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the process chart of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figure 1, a kind of Pilus Caprae seu Oviss spin front preprocess method, comprise the following steps：
A) hair is selected：Raw wool is graded using manual method, makes fisrt feature Pilus Caprae seu Oviss with sandy soil class impurity mechanicalness point
From；
B) shredding：Fisrt feature Pilus Caprae seu Oviss after choosing hair are carried out shredding by opener and obtains second feature Pilus Caprae seu Oviss,
Second feature Pilus Caprae seu Oviss carry out secondary mechanical impurity and separate with part sandy soil class；The opener is existing machinery product, specifically
Structure is repeated no more；
C) scouring of wool：The second feature Pilus Caprae seu Oviss after secondary mechanical impurity is separated will be carried out, by industrial soap alkali the will be isolated
Lanoline, wool perspiration and soil on three feature Pilus Caprae seu Oviss and wool fiber is miscellaneous；Cleaning process is removed using saponification or emulsification method, soap
Solution temperature is set to less than 60 DEG C.Multiple scouring of wool action can be carried out, make lanoline on wool fiber, wool perspiration and soil miscellaneous and
Third feature Pilus Caprae seu Oviss separate more thorough.
D) dry：Third feature Pilus Caprae seu Oviss are dried by pressure roller, drier and high temperature dry processes；
E) secondary shredding：Third feature Pilus Caprae seu Oviss after drying are carried out into secondary shredding；When feeder is put into, can be with
Manually carry out secondary opening to send, the raising of impurity-eliminating effect after being is prepared.The feeder be existing machinery product, concrete structure
Repeat no more；
F) just remove impurity：Third feature Pilus Caprae seu Oviss after secondary shredding are isolated into small impurities and by card wire roller opener
Four feature Pilus Caprae seu Oviss；The card wire roller opener is existing machinery product, and concrete structure is repeated no more；
G) once gas is fine separates：Fourth feature Pilus Caprae seu Oviss are carried out into Pilus Caprae seu Oviss and defeated sheep with defeated wool by Aerodynamic fiber separator
Hair air-flow is separated；The Aerodynamic fiber separator is existing machinery product, and concrete structure is repeated no more；
H) humidify：To the fourth feature Pilus Caprae seu Oviss humidification process after Aerodynamic fiber separator is separated；Pilus Caprae seu Oviss humidity after humidification
For 15%-30%.Pilus Caprae seu Oviss humidifier can be passed through when carrying out humidification process, the Pilus Caprae seu Oviss humidifier is existing machinery product, specifically
Structure is also repeated no more；
I) it is clear miscellaneous in:Fourth feature Pilus Caprae seu Oviss are cleared up into opener by single licker-in and isolates most of impurity and the 5th special
Levy Pilus Caprae seu Oviss；In described it is clear it is miscellaneous during to carry out original plant impurity using caltrop roller shredding, strike miscellaneous clearly, it is then that Pilus Caprae seu Oviss are defeated
Send descaling machine.The plant equipment that single licker-in cleaning opener is also commonly used for field personnel, concrete structure is also repeated no more；
J) seminal plasma is miscellaneous：Fifth feature Pilus Caprae seu Oviss are isolated into small impurities and sixth feature Pilus Caprae seu Oviss by Pilus Caprae seu Oviss descaling machine；It is described
Coordinated with impurity-discharging knife using tooth bar roller during seminal plasma is miscellaneous, specifically used Pilus Caprae seu Oviss descaling machine is fully combed to wool fiber
Reason, it is further clear miscellaneous.The concrete composition of the Pilus Caprae seu Oviss descaling machine is repeated no more.
K) secondary gas is fine separates：By sixth feature Pilus Caprae seu Oviss and defeated wool again by Aerodynamic fiber separator carry out Pilus Caprae seu Oviss and
Defeated wool is separated；
L) dedusting：Impurity in defeated wool during step g, step k, step i, step j is processed；
M) pack：Draw sixth feature Pilus Caprae seu Oviss in, it is stored or for carrying out deep processing process.
Preprocess method takes into full account that Pilus Caprae seu Oviss are different containing miscellaneous material resources before Pilus Caprae seu Oviss based on art solutions of the present invention spin
And chemical characteristic, contained impurity is separated successively so that after the wool quality after this programme process is processed with current technology
Wool quality will get well, and not have carbonization link, but using mechanical purifying method, dust removal rate is high and pollution-free, will not be to ring
Border damages.So as to solving and pollute in existing Pilus Caprae seu Oviss pretreating process carbonization process environment, the primary product of destruction wool fiber
The problem of matter.
This programme using first removing Pilus Caprae seu Oviss mechanicalness impurity, such as sand and dust, dirt, then to animality impurity at
Reason, such as Adeps caprae seu ovis, wool perspiration, afterwards after humidifying to Pilus Caprae seu Oviss, then carry out smoits cleaning.
Claims (6)
1. preprocess method before a kind of Pilus Caprae seu Oviss spin, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
A) hair is selected：Raw wool is graded using manual method, fisrt feature Pilus Caprae seu Oviss is separated with sandy soil class mechanicalness impurity；
B) shredding：Fisrt feature wool-opening after choosing hair is obtained second feature Pilus Caprae seu Oviss, second feature Pilus Caprae seu Oviss and part
Sandy soil class carries out the separation of secondary mechanical impurity；
C) scouring of wool：The second feature Pilus Caprae seu Oviss after secondary mechanical impurity is separated will be carried out, isolate the 3rd by industrial soap alkali special
Levy lanoline on Pilus Caprae seu Oviss and wool fiber, wool perspiration and soil miscellaneous；
D) dry：Third feature Pilus Caprae seu Oviss are dried by pressure roller, drier and high temperature dry processes；
E) secondary shredding：Third feature Pilus Caprae seu Oviss after drying are carried out into secondary shredding；
F) just remove impurity：Third feature Pilus Caprae seu Oviss after secondary shredding are isolated into small impurities and the 4th special by card wire roller opener
Levy Pilus Caprae seu Oviss；
G) once gas is fine separates：Fourth feature Pilus Caprae seu Oviss are carried out into Pilus Caprae seu Oviss and defeated Pilus Caprae seu Oviss gas with defeated wool by Aerodynamic fiber separator
Flow separation；
H) humidify：To the fourth feature Pilus Caprae seu Oviss humidification process after Aerodynamic fiber separator is separated；
I) it is clear miscellaneous in:Fourth feature Pilus Caprae seu Oviss are cleared up into opener by single licker-in and isolates most of impurity and fifth feature sheep
Hair；
J) seminal plasma is miscellaneous：Fifth feature Pilus Caprae seu Oviss are isolated into small impurities and sixth feature Pilus Caprae seu Oviss by Pilus Caprae seu Oviss descaling machine；
K) secondary gas is fine separates：Sixth feature Pilus Caprae seu Oviss are carried out into Pilus Caprae seu Oviss and defeated sheep with defeated wool again by Aerodynamic fiber separator
Hair air-flow is separated；
L) dedusting：Impurity in defeated wool during step g, step k, step i, step j is processed；
M) pack：Draw sixth feature Pilus Caprae seu Oviss in, it is stored or for carrying out deep processing process.
2. preprocess method before Pilus Caprae seu Oviss according to claim 1 spin, it is characterised in that：Step h）Described in humidify after
Pilus Caprae seu Oviss humidity be 15%-30%.
3. preprocess method before Pilus Caprae seu Oviss according to claim 2 spin, it is characterised in that：Step c）Middle cleaning process is adopted
Removed with saponification or emulsification method, soap solution temperature setting is less than 60 DEG C.
4. preprocess method before Pilus Caprae seu Oviss according to claim 3 spin, it is characterised in that：In the step i) it is clear it is miscellaneous during
Using caltrop roller shredding, that strike carries out original plant impurity is miscellaneous clearly, then Pilus Caprae seu Oviss is transferred out descaling machine.
5. preprocess method before Pilus Caprae seu Oviss according to claim 4 spin, it is characterised in that：During the step j) seminal plasmas are miscellaneous
Coordinated using tooth bar roller and impurity-discharging knife, abundant combing is carried out to wool fiber, it is further clear miscellaneous.
6. preprocess method before Pilus Caprae seu Oviss according to claim 5 spin, it is characterised in that：Step c) the scouring of wools repeat many
It is secondary, make cleaning performance more preferable.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410254667.4A CN104018231B (en) | 2014-06-10 | 2014-06-10 | Method for preprocessing wool before being spun |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410254667.4A CN104018231B (en) | 2014-06-10 | 2014-06-10 | Method for preprocessing wool before being spun |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104018231A CN104018231A (en) | 2014-09-03 |
| CN104018231B true CN104018231B (en) | 2017-04-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410254667.4A Expired - Fee Related CN104018231B (en) | 2014-06-10 | 2014-06-10 | Method for preprocessing wool before being spun |
Country Status (1)
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105803540A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-07-27 | 太仓市锦达印染有限公司 | Fine wool carbonization technology |
| CN108823707B (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2020-11-03 | 河北伟晨绒毛制品有限公司 | Prevent boring wool fibre and prevent boring wool quilt |
| CN110284320A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-09-27 | 中科纺织研究院（青岛）有限公司 | A kind of modified cashmere of plant source and its method of modifying |
| CN113151905A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-07-23 | 海宁恒力羊绒股份有限公司 | Novel wool carbonization process |
Citations (8)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB234488A (en) * | 1924-05-20 | 1926-10-20 | Elisee Charles Duhamel | Apparatus for washing wool and other material |
| GB641678A (en) * | 1947-01-23 | 1950-08-16 | Percy Townsend | Improvements in or relating to apparatus for dry scouring greasy wool or mill wool wastes or the like |
| GB675660A (en) * | 1948-07-31 | 1952-07-16 | Fred Fiala Senior | A process of purifying wool and simultaneously obtaining fatty acids and other substances contained in raw wool, and apparatus for carrying out such process |
| CN88104020A (en) * | 1988-07-06 | 1988-11-30 | 朝阳毛纺织厂 | Charcoal-cleaning technology of wool |
| CN1162659A (en) * | 1996-04-12 | 1997-10-22 | 西安白鹿羊毛被套厂 | Method for producing spray spinning wools from waste and used wools |
| CN202099418U (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2012-01-04 | 张家港宇新羊毛工业有限公司 | Hair-cleaning and impurity-removing device |
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| CN203144584U (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2013-08-21 | 淄博天健机械科技有限公司 | Seed cotton cleaning machine |
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2014
- 2014-06-10 CN CN201410254667.4A patent/CN104018231B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB234488A (en) * | 1924-05-20 | 1926-10-20 | Elisee Charles Duhamel | Apparatus for washing wool and other material |
| GB641678A (en) * | 1947-01-23 | 1950-08-16 | Percy Townsend | Improvements in or relating to apparatus for dry scouring greasy wool or mill wool wastes or the like |
| GB675660A (en) * | 1948-07-31 | 1952-07-16 | Fred Fiala Senior | A process of purifying wool and simultaneously obtaining fatty acids and other substances contained in raw wool, and apparatus for carrying out such process |
| CN88104020A (en) * | 1988-07-06 | 1988-11-30 | 朝阳毛纺织厂 | Charcoal-cleaning technology of wool |
| CN1162659A (en) * | 1996-04-12 | 1997-10-22 | 西安白鹿羊毛被套厂 | Method for producing spray spinning wools from waste and used wools |
| CN102453982A (en) * | 2010-11-02 | 2012-05-16 | 上海第三十六棉纺针织服装厂 | Fiber pretreatment device and method |
| CN202099418U (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2012-01-04 | 张家港宇新羊毛工业有限公司 | Hair-cleaning and impurity-removing device |
| CN203144584U (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2013-08-21 | 淄博天健机械科技有限公司 | Seed cotton cleaning machine |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| "选毛开松过程中的尘杂治理";孙春芳;《上海纺织科技》;20100430;第38卷(第4期);42-43页 * |
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| CN104018231A (en) | 2014-09-03 |
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Granted publication date: 20170419 Termination date: 20190610 |