CN104016769A - Shiitake culture medium prepared from poplar bark and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Shiitake culture medium prepared from poplar bark and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104016769A CN104016769A CN201410189803.6A CN201410189803A CN104016769A CN 104016769 A CN104016769 A CN 104016769A CN 201410189803 A CN201410189803 A CN 201410189803A CN 104016769 A CN104016769 A CN 104016769A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a shiitake culture medium prepared from poplar bark and a preparation method thereof. The shiitake culture medium is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-65 parts of poplar bark, 20-24 parts of bagasse, 20-22 parts of wheat bran, 18-19 parts of sunflower oil residue, 10-12 parts of maize germ, 6-7 parts of spirulina powder, 9-10 parts of humus soil, 5-6 parts of quartz powder, 7-9 parts of oatmeal, 1-1.2 parts of Semen Euryales, 1.1-1.3 parts of Russian olive flower, 1.5-1.7 parts of albizia bark, 1.2-1.3 parts of Phaenosperma globosa, 110-120 parts of glutinous rice, 2.5-2.7 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 0.12-0.13 part of potassium sorbate and 8-9 parts of nutrition additive. The bagasse, sunflower oil residue and the like used as the raw materials widen the raw material resources; the humus soil can provide calcium, potassium, phosphorus and other elements required by shiitake growth; and thus, the culture medium has balanced nutrients and increases the growth rate of the hyphae, and the cultured shiitake has high quality.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to mushroom cultivation technical field, relating to a kind of poplar bark is mushroom culture medium of raw material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Mushroom is second-biggest-in-the-world edible mushrooms, one of Ye Shi China special product, and it can only absorb nutritive substance from substratum, and its required nutrition of growing comprises carbohydrate and nitrogenous compound, and a small amount of inorganic salt and VITAMIN etc.Therefore, substratum has a great impact mushroom production and quality.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of poplar bark is mushroom culture medium of raw material and preparation method thereof, the high feature of mushroom quality that the present invention has is nutritious, cultivate.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
Poplar bark is a mushroom culture medium for raw material, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part:
Poplar bark 60-65, beet pulp 20-24, wheat bran 20-22, sunflower dregs of fat 18-19, maize germ 10-12, spirulina powder 6-7, vegetable mould 9-10, silica powder 5-6, oatmeal 7-9, Gorgon fruit 1-1.2, Flower of Russianolive 1.1-1.3, Silktree Albizzia Bark 1.5-1.7, Herba Phaenospermatis globosae 1.2-1.3, glutinous rice 110-120, Xylo-Mucine 2.5-2.7, potassium sorbate 0.12-0.13, nutritional additive 8-9;
Described nutritional additive is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: waste paper 15-20, Oleum Bupleuri 0.1-0.2, bean dregs 12-14, vitamins B
10.1-0.2;
Preparation method is: waste paper is pulverized, add 2% hydrochloric acid soln, solid-to-liquid ratio is 1:2, heated and stirred at 100 DEG C, reacts and adds sodium hydroxide solution after 0.5-1 hour, regulates pH to neutral, then add Oleum Bupleuri, bean dregs, after concentrated oven dry, carry out micronizing, then mix with leftover materials, to obtain final product.
Described poplar bark is the preparation method of the mushroom culture medium of raw material, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) after being exposed to the sun 20-22 hour, poplar bark, beet pulp, wheat bran, the sunflower dregs of fat, maize germ carry out micronizing;
(2) glutinous rice is poured in pot, added dry rear taking-up of 1.1-1.2 poach doubly, break into mud;
(3) Gorgon fruit, Flower of Russianolive, Silktree Albizzia Bark, Herba Phaenospermatis globosae are added to 4-5 water slow fire boiling 30-40 minute doubly, filter cleaner adds sucrose to be stirred to dissolving in gained filtrate;
(4) step (1), (2), (3) gained material are mixed with leftover materials, adding water is stirred to water content and reaches 65-67%, then material is sent in high-pressure sterilizing pot, and at 121 DEG C, sterilizing was taken out after 20 minutes, was distributed in culture dish, to obtain final product.
Herba Phaenospermatis globosae in the present invention is the herb of grass Herba Phaenospermatis globosae.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The present invention adopts beet pulp, the sunflower dregs of fat etc. as raw material, widened the source approach of raw material, the growth that the vegetable mould simultaneously adding can be mushroom provides the elements such as calcium, potassium, phosphorus, makes substratum of the present invention balanced in nutrition, the speed of growth of accelerating mycelia, the mushroom quality of turning out is high.
Embodiment
Poplar bark is a mushroom culture medium for raw material, it is characterized in that by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: poplar bark 60, beet pulp 24, wheat bran 20, the sunflower dregs of fat 19, maize germ 12, spirulina powder 6, vegetable mould 9, silica powder 5, oatmeal 9, Gorgon fruit 1.2, Flower of Russianolive 1.3, Silktree Albizzia Bark 1.7, Herba Phaenospermatis globosae 1.2, glutinous rice 120, Xylo-Mucine 2.7, potassium sorbate 0.13, nutritional additive 9;
Described nutritional additive by following weight part (kilogram) raw material makes: waste paper 15, Oleum Bupleuri 0.2, bean dregs 14, vitamins B
10.2;
Preparation method is: waste paper is pulverized, add 2% hydrochloric acid soln, solid-to-liquid ratio is 1:2, heated and stirred at 100 DEG C, reacts and adds sodium hydroxide solution after 0.5-1 hour, regulates pH to neutral, then add Oleum Bupleuri, bean dregs, after concentrated oven dry, carry out micronizing, then mix with leftover materials, to obtain final product.
Described poplar bark is the preparation method of the mushroom culture medium of raw material, comprises the following steps:
(1) after being exposed to the sun 20-22 hour, poplar bark, beet pulp, wheat bran, the sunflower dregs of fat, maize germ carry out micronizing;
(2) glutinous rice is poured in pot, added dry rear taking-up of 1.1-1.2 poach doubly, break into mud;
(3) Gorgon fruit, Flower of Russianolive, Silktree Albizzia Bark, Herba Phaenospermatis globosae are added to 4-5 water slow fire boiling 30-40 minute doubly, filter cleaner adds sucrose to be stirred to dissolving in gained filtrate;
(4) step (1), (2), (3) gained material are mixed with leftover materials, adding water is stirred to water content and reaches 65-67%, then material is sent in high-pressure sterilizing pot, and at 121 DEG C, sterilizing was taken out after 20 minutes, was distributed in culture dish, to obtain final product.
See the following form with mushroom culture medium of the present invention and existing mushroom culture medium mushroom culture comparative result
Item compared | Shape of mushroom | Regenerative power power |
Mushroom culture medium of the present invention | Mushroom handle is short, and mushroom meat is thick | By force |
Existing mushroom culture medium | Mushroom handle is long, and mushroom meat is thin | A little less than |
From table, can draw: mushroom culture medium provided by the invention, through overtesting plantation, per kilogram mushroom culture medium results mushroom amount, increase production more than 70%, and the mushroom handle of mushroom is short, mushroom meat is thick than existing substratum, and quality is high, and regenerative power is strong, turns stubble fast.
Claims (2)
1. the mushroom culture medium that poplar bark is raw material, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part:
Poplar bark 60-65, beet pulp 20-24, wheat bran 20-22, sunflower dregs of fat 18-19, maize germ 10-12, spirulina powder 6-7, vegetable mould 9-10, silica powder 5-6, oatmeal 7-9, Gorgon fruit 1-1.2, Flower of Russianolive 1.1-1.3, Silktree Albizzia Bark 1.5-1.7, Herba Phaenospermatis globosae 1.2-1.3, glutinous rice 110-120, Xylo-Mucine 2.5-2.7, potassium sorbate 0.12-0.13, nutritional additive 8-9;
Described nutritional additive is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: waste paper 15-20, Oleum Bupleuri 0.1-0.2, bean dregs 12-14, vitamins B
10.1-0.2;
Preparation method is: waste paper is pulverized, add 2% hydrochloric acid soln, solid-to-liquid ratio is 1:2, heated and stirred at 100 DEG C, reacts and adds sodium hydroxide solution after 0.5-1 hour, regulates pH to neutral, then add Oleum Bupleuri, bean dregs, after concentrated oven dry, carry out micronizing, then mix with leftover materials, to obtain final product.
2. the preparation method of the mushroom culture medium that poplar bark according to claim 1 is raw material, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) after being exposed to the sun 20-22 hour, poplar bark, beet pulp, wheat bran, the sunflower dregs of fat, maize germ carry out micronizing;
(2) glutinous rice is poured in pot, added dry rear taking-up of 1.1-1.2 poach doubly, break into mud;
(3) Gorgon fruit, Flower of Russianolive, Silktree Albizzia Bark, Herba Phaenospermatis globosae are added to 4-5 water slow fire boiling 30-40 minute doubly, filter cleaner adds sucrose to be stirred to dissolving in gained filtrate;
(4) step (1), (2), (3) gained material are mixed with leftover materials, adding water is stirred to water content and reaches 65-67%, then material is sent in high-pressure sterilizing pot, and at 121 DEG C, sterilizing was taken out after 20 minutes, was distributed in culture dish, to obtain final product.
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CN201410189803.6A CN104016769B (en) | 2014-05-07 | 2014-05-07 | A kind of poplar bark is mushroom culture medium of raw material and preparation method thereof |
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CN201410189803.6A CN104016769B (en) | 2014-05-07 | 2014-05-07 | A kind of poplar bark is mushroom culture medium of raw material and preparation method thereof |
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CN104016769A true CN104016769A (en) | 2014-09-03 |
CN104016769B CN104016769B (en) | 2016-04-06 |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104311251A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-28 | 铜陵市香江食用菌种植有限责任公司 | Shiitake mushroom culture matrix |
CN106083244A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-11-09 | 吴军 | Mushroom cultivating method |
CN106431696A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-02-22 | 广西玉林市和兴农业科技有限公司 | Mushroom culture medium |
CN107089881A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-08-25 | 松桃苗族自治县继梅养殖专业合作社 | A kind of mushroom culture medium using Cortex sophorae as raw material and preparation method thereof |
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CN103508815A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-01-15 | 安徽徽王食品有限公司 | Lentinus edodes cultivation material by using poplar wood flour as raw material, and preparation method thereof |
CN103508814A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-01-15 | 安徽徽王食品有限公司 | Lentinus edodes cultivation material by using poplar barks as raw material, and preparation method of lentinus edodes cultivation material |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104311251A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-28 | 铜陵市香江食用菌种植有限责任公司 | Shiitake mushroom culture matrix |
CN106083244A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-11-09 | 吴军 | Mushroom cultivating method |
CN106431696A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-02-22 | 广西玉林市和兴农业科技有限公司 | Mushroom culture medium |
CN107089881A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-08-25 | 松桃苗族自治县继梅养殖专业合作社 | A kind of mushroom culture medium using Cortex sophorae as raw material and preparation method thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20190412 Address after: 334000 Stockyard of Xucun Forestry Branch, Wuyuan County, Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province Patentee after: Wuyuan Chengsen Agroforestry Development Co., Ltd. Address before: 231600 Maxia Village, Dianbu Town, Feidong County, Hefei City, Anhui Province Patentee before: Hefei Fuquan modern agriculture Science and Technology Ltd. |
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