CN104016764A - Hypsizigus marmoreus culture medium prepared from cotton straw and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a hypsizigus marmoreus culture medium prepared from cotton straw and a preparation method thereof. The culture medium is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-65 parts of cotton straw, 10-12 parts of pine nut shell, 20-22 parts of spent grain, 8-12 parts of acorn shell, 10-11 parts of citrus peel, 18-19 parts of coffee grounds, 8-9 parts of turfy soil, 0.7-0.8 part of sodium humate, 5-7 parts of fishbone dust, 1-1.1 parts of cynomorium songaricum, 1.1-1.3 parts of radix salviae miltiorrhizae, 1.2-1.3 parts of gardenia flower, 1.2-1.3 parts of Polygala subopposita, 145-150 parts of sweet potato, 3-3.2 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 0.14-0.15 part of potassium sorbate and 9-10 parts of nutrition additive. The culture medium has the advantages of scientific formula and reasonable carbon/nitrogen source proportion; the turfy soil can supplement minerals, and increases the permeability and water retention property, so that hyphae can grow vigorously, and the cultured hypsizigus marmoreus has favorable shape and good taste; and multiple Chinese herbal medicines are added, so that the cultured hypsizigus marmoreus has the health-care function.

Description

A kind of cotton stalk is Hypsizygus marmoreus substratum of raw material and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The invention belongs to mushroom cultivation technical field, relating to a kind of cotton stalk is Hypsizygus marmoreus substratum of raw material and preparation method thereof.

 

Background technology

Hypsizygus marmoreus is a kind of saprophytic fungus, can not utilize solar energy to carry out photosynthesis, and it can only absorb nutritive substance from substratum, and its required nutrition of growing comprises carbohydrate and nitrogenous compound, and a small amount of inorganic salt and VITAMIN etc.

Therefore, substratum has a great impact Hypsizygus marmoreus output and quality.

 

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide a kind of cotton stalk is Hypsizygus marmoreus substratum of raw material and preparation method thereof, the high feature of Hypsizygus marmoreus quality that the present invention has is nutritious, cultivate.

 

The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:

Cotton stalk is a Hypsizygus marmoreus substratum for raw material, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: cotton stalk 60-65, pine nut shell 10-12, wheat grain 20-22, acorn cup 8-12, peel of Citrus reticulata Blanco 10-11, coffee grounds 18-19, turfy soil 8-9, Sodium salts humic acids 0.7-0.8, fishbone powder 5-7, cynomorium songaricum 1-1.1, red sage root 1.1-1.3, flower of Capa Jasmine 1.2-1.3, subopposite milkwort herb 1.2-1.3, sweet potato 145-150, Xylo-Mucine 3-3.2, potassium sorbate 0.14-0.15, nutritional additive 9-10;

Described nutritional additive is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: chicken feather 15-18, Oleum Bupleuri 0.1-0.2, diatomite 10-12, vinegar 4-5, yeast rich in selenium 4-5;

Preparation method is: (1), by expanded chicken feather rear grinding powder, obtains chicken feather powder;

(2) by diatomite and vinegar mixing and stirring, after oven dry, carry out micronizing, then, with chicken feather powder, leftover materials mixing and stirring, to obtain final product.

 

Described cotton stalk is the preparation method of the Hypsizygus marmoreus substratum of raw material, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) after being exposed to the sun 20-22 hour, cotton stalk, pine nut shell, wheat grain, acorn cup, peel of Citrus reticulata Blanco carry out micronizing;

(2) cynomorium songaricum, the red sage root, flower of Capa Jasmine, subopposite milkwort herb are added to 4-5 water slow fire boiling 30-40 minute doubly, filter cleaner, collects filtrate;

(3) sweet potato is poured in boiled water pot into big fire and boil after 15-20 minute and pull out, drain, break into mud, then mix with step (1), (2) gained material and leftover materials, the stirring that adds water, controls water content and reaches 65-70%;

(4) by step (3) gained material, send in high-pressure sterilizing pot, at 121 DEG C, sterilizing was taken out after 20 minutes, was distributed in culture dish, to obtain final product.

 

Subopposite milkwort herb in the present invention is the invaluable herb of milk wort row's money.

 

Beneficial effect of the present invention is:

Scientific formulation of the present invention, carbon and nitrogen sources ratio is reasonable, and the turfy soil adding can be the present invention and supplements mineral substance, and increased permeability of the present invention and retentiveness, thereby made mycelial growth dense, the Hypsizygus marmoreus mushroom type cultivating is good, delicious flavour, meanwhile, the present invention has also added multiple herbal medicine, makes the Hypsizygus marmoreus cultivating have nourishing function.

 

Embodiment

Cotton stalk is a Hypsizygus marmoreus substratum for raw material, it is characterized in that by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: cotton stalk 60, pine nut shell 12, wheat grain 22, acorn cup 12, peel of Citrus reticulata Blanco 11, coffee grounds 19, turfy soil 8, Sodium salts humic acids 0.8, fishbone powder 5, cynomorium songaricum 1, the red sage root 1.1, flower of Capa Jasmine 1.3, subopposite milkwort herb 1.3, sweet potato 145, Xylo-Mucine 3.2, potassium sorbate 0.15, nutritional additive 10;

Described nutritional additive by following weight part (kilogram) raw material makes: chicken feather 18, Oleum Bupleuri 0.1, diatomite 12, vinegar 4, yeast rich in selenium 5;

Preparation method is: (1), by expanded chicken feather rear grinding powder, obtains chicken feather powder;

(2) by diatomite and vinegar mixing and stirring, after oven dry, carry out micronizing, then, with chicken feather powder, leftover materials mixing and stirring, to obtain final product.

 

Described cotton stalk is the preparation method of the Hypsizygus marmoreus substratum of raw material, comprises the following steps:

(1) after being exposed to the sun 20-22 hour, cotton stalk, pine nut shell, wheat grain, acorn cup, peel of Citrus reticulata Blanco carry out micronizing;

(2) cynomorium songaricum, the red sage root, flower of Capa Jasmine, subopposite milkwort herb are added to 4-5 water slow fire boiling 30-40 minute doubly, filter cleaner, collects filtrate;

(3) sweet potato is poured in boiled water pot into big fire and boil after 15-20 minute and pull out, drain, break into mud, then mix with step (1), (2) gained material and leftover materials, the stirring that adds water, controls water content and reaches 65-70%;

(4) by step (3) gained material, send in high-pressure sterilizing pot, at 121 DEG C, sterilizing was taken out after 20 minutes, was distributed in culture dish, to obtain final product.

 

Cultivating Hypsizygus marmoreus comparative result with Hypsizygus marmoreus substratum of the present invention and existing Hypsizygus marmoreus substratum sees the following form.

 

Item compared	Hypsizygus marmoreus profile	Regenerative power power
			Hypsizygus marmoreus substratum of the present invention	Mushroom lid rounding, size evenly	By force
Existing Hypsizygus marmoreus substratum	Not rounding of mushroom lid, size is irregular	A little less than

From table, can draw: Hypsizygus marmoreus substratum provided by the invention, through overtesting plantation, per kilogram Hypsizygus marmoreus substratum results Hypsizygus marmoreus amount, increase production more than 70% than existing substratum, and the mushroom handle of Hypsizygus marmoreus is short, mushroom meat is thick, quality is high, regenerative power is strong, turns stubble fast.

Claims (2)

1. the Hypsizygus marmoreus substratum that cotton stalk is raw material, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part:

Cotton stalk 60-65, pine nut shell 10-12, wheat grain 20-22, acorn cup 8-12, peel of Citrus reticulata Blanco 10-11, coffee grounds 18-19, turfy soil 8-9, Sodium salts humic acids 0.7-0.8, fishbone powder 5-7, cynomorium songaricum 1-1.1, red sage root 1.1-1.3, flower of Capa Jasmine 1.2-1.3, subopposite milkwort herb 1.2-1.3, sweet potato 145-150, Xylo-Mucine 3-3.2, potassium sorbate 0.14-0.15, nutritional additive 9-10;

Described nutritional additive is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: chicken feather 15-18, Oleum Bupleuri 0.1-0.2, diatomite 10-12, vinegar 4-5, yeast rich in selenium 4-5;

Preparation method is: (1), by expanded chicken feather rear grinding powder, obtains chicken feather powder;

(2) by diatomite and vinegar mixing and stirring, after oven dry, carry out micronizing, then, with chicken feather powder, leftover materials mixing and stirring, to obtain final product.

2. the preparation method of the Hypsizygus marmoreus substratum that cotton stalk according to claim 1 is raw material, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) after being exposed to the sun 20-22 hour, cotton stalk, pine nut shell, wheat grain, acorn cup, peel of Citrus reticulata Blanco carry out micronizing;

(2) cynomorium songaricum, the red sage root, flower of Capa Jasmine, subopposite milkwort herb are added to 4-5 water slow fire boiling 30-40 minute doubly, filter cleaner, collects filtrate;

(3) sweet potato is poured in boiled water pot into big fire and boil after 15-20 minute and pull out, drain, break into mud, then mix with step (1), (2) gained material and leftover materials, the stirring that adds water, controls water content and reaches 65-70%;

(4) by step (3) gained material, send in high-pressure sterilizing pot, at 121 DEG C, sterilizing was taken out after 20 minutes, was distributed in culture dish, to obtain final product.