A kind of new and effective water treatment system
Technical field
The invention belongs to water treatment field, relate to the application of ozone in process water, especially a kind of new and effective water treatment system.
Background technology
Fiber bundle filter is that a kind of structure is advanced, the pressure type fiber filter device of excellent property.It adopts a kind of novel pencil wadding-fiber as filter element, and its filtrate diameter can reach tens microns even several microns, and it is large to have specific surface area, the advantages such as filtration resistance is little, solves the filtering accuracy of particulate filter by problems such as particle diameter of filter medium restrictions.Small filtrate diameter, significantly increases specific surface area and the surface free energy of filtrate, adds the touch opportunity of impurities in water particle and filtrate and the adsorptive power of filtrate, thus improves filtration efficiency and retaining power.
Ozone (O3) is strong oxidizer, disinfection sanitizer, catalyzer, discoloring agent and reodorant.Ozone technology is the gordian technique of Environment control and water pollution, is one of large gordian technique of 21st century environmental science four, is widely used in the aspect such as sterilization and fume purifying of air, water, body surface.The core link of this technology realizes silent discharge by specific electric field and produces a large amount of ozone gas, in the process, a series of base occurring without physical reaction when high-energy electron and gas molecule collision activates gas, produce various active free radical, thus catalysis, oxidation Sum decomposition are occurred to multiple harmful substances, bacteriophage etc., and transfer nontoxic by product to, reach real sterilization, clean object.
Water factory, water tower, water tank, water reservoir, swimming pool and sewage disposal is mainly used in water treatment.Ozone application feature: oxidation capacity is strong, speed of response is fast; Extremely strong killing action is had to bacterium, virus, brood cell, software microorganism etc.; Oxidation pesticidal toxin, reduces BOD, COD in water; The oxygen in air taken from by the raw material of ozone, is reduced into oxygen again after finishing the work, and increases oxygen in water, do not have secondary pollution; The physico-chemical property of water can be improved, have good decolouring, deodorizing, the effect of eliminating the unusual smell; Poisonous trichloromethane and carcinogenic Organohalogen compounds byproduct can not be produced with ozone disinfecting-sterilizing, there is not any residue that people and animals are harmful to.
By retrieval, find following Patents document:
1, a kind of high-efficiency fiber bundle filter (CN102794041A), disclose a kind of high-efficiency fiber bundle filter, comprise tank body, vertically be arranged on the center water distributor in tank body, be horizontally set on porous plate in tank body, be arranged on the water distributor on water distributor top, center, be arranged on the filtering layer above porous plate, be arranged on the effluent collection groove below porous plate; Be provided with water-in and water outlet outside tank body, described water-in is communicated with center water distributor, and water outlet is communicated with effluent collection groove.
2, twist system fiber filter (CN101249337), comprise housing, the fibrous bundle of enclosure interior and fibrous bundle supporting mass, housing has water inlet pipe, rising pipe, enclosure interior is at least equipped with a porous filter cylinder, one end of each porous filter cylinder is connected with transmission shaft, transmission shaft passes hull outside, and is connected with torsion drive unit through transmission rig.The outside of transmission shaft and porous filter cylinder exit end is respectively around a circle fibrous bundle supporting mass, fibrous bundle supporting mass comprises the hanging wire bar evenly distributed in horizontal radiation shape, evenly fasten between two circle fibrous bundle supporting masses and connect fiber yarn, form the fibre bundle filtration layer around porous filter cylinder outer wall.
3, the method for ozonation treatment water and relevant treatment unit (CN1190646A) is utilized, this device comprises: the pneumatic plant being located at ozone reactor bottom, compression ozone gas, and be located at ozone reactor top, the process water receptacle of the process water of storage; For the device of water and ozone gas supercharging, wherein, the feature of the method for pressure charged ozone water process comprises the following steps: process water is fed to ozone reactor from process water receptacle; To ozone gas supercharging in compressor; The ozone gas of supercharging is fed to ozone reactor; When oppressing ozone gas in supercharging blower, within the regular hour, to the ozone gas pressurization of rising in ozone reactor.
4, ozone oxidation reaction device (CN201354327Y) comprises a totally enclosed reactor tank body, is arranged on the manhole plate at tank body top, is seated in the solid catalyst in tank body, the water inlet pipe be connected with tank body, rising pipe and ozone inlet pipe; Water inlet pipe the inner is connected with the water trap of tank internal upper part, and rising pipe the inner is connected with the water-recovering device of bottom in tank, and the outer end of rising pipe is connected with water discharge valve, and ozone inlet pipe the inner is connected with the gas pipe of bottom in tank.Described manhole plate is provided with an automatic high-pressure exhaust valve.This ozone oxidation reaction device adopts gas-liquid conversed stream contact mode, and operating pressure, in 0.05 ~ 0.25MPa (gauge pressure), has the reaction times short, and ozone utilization rate is high and adding less, facility investment and the advantage such as working cost is low.
By comparing, the structure of above-mentioned patent and the application has significant difference.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art part, provide a kind of and thoroughly can filter water, the new and effective water treatment system of oxide treatment.
The technical scheme that technical solution problem of the present invention adopts is:
A kind of new and effective water treatment system, by fiber bundle filter, ozone reaction case and aftertreatment case three part are formed, fiber bundle filter is connected by dummy pipe at the water-in of ozone reaction case, aftertreatment case is connected by rear tube at the water outlet of ozone reaction case, described ozone reaction case comprises casing, tail gas destroys system and distribution device, in the exterior top surface of casing, tail gas is installed and destroys system, distribution device is fixedly mounted with in the inner bottom surface of casing, water-in and ozone entrance is shaped with at the end face of casing, be shaped with water outlet the sidewall of casing is uniform, two Room that described box house is divided into top to be communicated with by median septum, be respectively the first reaction chamber and the second reaction chamber, on median septum and a casing left side, left clapboard and right clapboard is fixedly mounted with respectively between right two side, first reaction chamber is separated into first interval and the second interval that bottom is communicated with by described left clapboard, second reaction chamber is separated into the 3rd interval and the 4th interval that bottom is communicated with by described right clapboard, a Room distribution device and two Room distribution devices are connected with ozone entrance by inlet pipe respectively with the 3rd interval in the first interval.
And, be shaped with a gas port respectively in the corresponding symmetric position of ozone reaction case left clapboard and right clapboard.
And, described fiber bundle filter comprises tank body, pillar, upper hose, outfall sewer, vapor pipe and filtration unit, a pillar is respectively fixedly mounted with in the corner, bottom of tank body, an outfall sewer is connected in the bottom centre of tank body, an inlet mouth is shaped with in the bottom of the side tank body of outfall sewer, extend on the top of tank body is coaxial and make a tank mouth, connect upper hose at the sidewall of tank mouth, connect vapor pipe on the top of tank wall.
And, described filtration unit is by motor, worm gearing, catch bar, removable orifice plate, fixing orifice plate, fibrous bundle and distribution device are formed, worm gearing is fixedly mounted with at the end face of tank mouth, worm gearing is driven by motor, a catch bar is coaxially connected in the bottom of this transmission mechanism worm screw, this catch bar is inserted into tank interior by tank mouth end face, a removable orifice plate is coaxially fixedly mounted with in the bottom of tank interior catch bar, this removable orifice plate can along on the inwall of tank body under the drive of catch bar, lower motion, a fixing orifice plate is coaxially fixedly mounted with along the inwall of tank body in the below of removable orifice plate, uniformly between removable orifice plate and fixing orifice plate mount fibrous bundle, tank interior below fixing orifice plate is fixedly mounted with a distribution device, this distribution device is connected with inlet mouth.
And, correspondingly with the water outlet of each ozone reaction case connect an aftertreatment case, the right side wall bottom of described aftertreatment case is shaped with a compressed air inlet, a compressed air outlet is shaped with on the right side wall top of aftertreatment case, a clear water output is shaped with in the left side wall bottom of aftertreatment case, in aftertreatment case, interval, middle part is fixedly mounted with two transverse walls, filling porous material between two transverse walls.
Advantage of the present invention and positively effect are:
1, this water treatment system is made up of fiber bundle filter, ozone reaction case and aftertreatment case three part, and fiber bundle filter is for removing suspended substance in water and reducing COD content; Ozone reaction case is for removing the organism in water, and reduce BOD, COD content in water, ozone has extremely strong killing action to bacterium, virus, brood cell, software microorganism etc.; Aftertreatment case is for removing the CO2 dissolved in water.Water magazine content through native system process is low, quality is high, applied range.
2, this water treatment system ozone reaction case two Room four-range cabinet design is equivalent to four times of the single chamber list interval reaction box reaction times, the object extending the reaction times is in order to making water and ozone reaction more abundant, improve the utilization ratio of ozone, and then ensure that in water, organism is removed up hill and dale.
3, this water treatment system ozone reaction case is by arranging two, two Room distribution device, the quantity discharged of ozone can be regulated better, that reacts at the first reaction chamber when water and ozone is close to completely, can reduce or stop the ozone discharge of the second reaction chamber, the usage quantity of ozone can be reduced so to greatest extent, waste with avoiding ozone; If there is no complete reaction at the first reaction chamber, the quantity discharged of ozone can be increased, more ozone is provided, can fully react, ensure that Organic substance in water can be fully oxidized.
4, distribution device is arranged on the bottom of casing by this water treatment system ozone reaction case, ozone in the process risen with from the former aqueous phase under casing top to contacting, make its dissolving in water more fully, and then improve the reaction efficiency of ozone.
5, this water treatment system is shaped with a gas port respectively in the corresponding symmetric position of ozone reaction case left clapboard and right clapboard, can air pressure in balance box, prevents box deformation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of fiber bundle filter;
Fig. 4 is the left view (broken section) of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of ozone reaction case;
Fig. 6 is ozone reaction case internal structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is aftertreatment box structure schematic diagram; ;
Fig. 8 is aftertreatment case internal structure schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, also by specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, and following examples are descriptive, are not determinate, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.
A kind of new and effective water treatment system, be made up of fiber bundle filter 1, ozone reaction case 3 and aftertreatment case 5 three part, connect fiber bundle filter at the water-in 24 of ozone reaction case by dummy pipe 2, connect aftertreatment case at the water outlet 22 of ozone reaction case by rear tube 4.
Described fiber bundle filter comprises tank body 10, pillar 13, upper hose 9, outfall sewer 12, vapor pipe 14 and filtration unit, a pillar is respectively fixedly mounted with in the corner, bottom of tank body, an outfall sewer is connected in the bottom centre of tank body, an inlet mouth 11 is shaped with in the bottom of the side tank body of outfall sewer, extend on the top of tank body is coaxial and make a tank mouth 8, connect upper hose at the sidewall of tank mouth, connect vapor pipe on the top of tank wall.
Described filtration unit is by motor 7, worm gearing 6, catch bar 19, removable orifice plate 18, fixing orifice plate 16, fibrous bundle 17 and distribution device 15 are formed, worm gearing is fixedly mounted with at the end face of tank mouth, worm gearing is driven by motor, a catch bar is coaxially connected in the bottom of this transmission mechanism worm screw, this catch bar is inserted into tank interior by tank mouth end face, a removable orifice plate is coaxially fixedly mounted with in the bottom of tank interior catch bar, this removable orifice plate can along on the inwall of tank body under the drive of catch bar, lower motion, a fixing orifice plate is coaxially fixedly mounted with along the inwall of tank body in the below of removable orifice plate, uniformly between removable orifice plate and fixing orifice plate mount fibrous bundle, tank interior below fixing orifice plate is fixedly mounted with a distribution device, this distribution device is connected with inlet mouth.
Former water enters in tank body from upper hose, and interval through fibrous bundle, the flow velocity controlling former water is less than 6 ~ 10m/h, and the suspended substance in former water and COD are by cellulose adsorbent, and filtered former water enters ozone reaction case.
Described ozone reaction case comprises casing 23, tail gas destroys system 20 and distribution device, installs tail gas and destroys system, be fixedly mounted with distribution device in the inner bottom surface of casing in the exterior top surface of casing.Be shaped with water-in and ozone entrance 21 at the end face of casing, be shaped with three water outlets the sidewall of casing is uniform.Two Room that described box house is divided into top to be communicated with by median septum 32, be respectively the first reaction chamber and the second reaction chamber, left clapboard 33 and right clapboard 26 is fixedly mounted with respectively between median septum and casing arranged on left and right sides wall, first reaction chamber is separated into the first interval 34 and second interval 31 that bottom is communicated with by described left clapboard, and the second reaction chamber is separated into the the 3rd interval 28 and the 4th interval 25 that bottom is communicated with by described right clapboard.Room distribution device 30 and two Room distribution devices 29 are connected with ozone entrance by inlet pipe 27 respectively with the 3rd interval in the first interval.
In order to the air pressure in balance box, prevent box deformation, be shaped with a gas port respectively in the corresponding symmetric position of left clapboard and right clapboard.
Correspondingly with the water outlet of each ozone reaction case connect an aftertreatment case, the right side wall bottom of described aftertreatment case is shaped with a compressed air inlet 36, a compressed air outlet 35 is shaped with on the right side wall top of aftertreatment case, pressurized air enters in aftertreatment case from bottom, contact with water, CO2 soluble in water is blown away.A clear water output 37 is shaped with in the left side wall bottom of aftertreatment case, in aftertreatment case, interval, middle part is fixedly mounted with two transverse walls 38, and filling porous material 39 between two transverse walls, as pottery, gac etc., its objective is the contact area in order to increase pressurized air and water, effectively removing the CO2 in water.
Principle of work of the present invention is:
Fiber bundle filter is for removing suspended substance in water and reducing COD content; Ozone reaction case is for removing the organism in water, and reduce BOD, COD content in water, ozone has extremely strong killing action to bacterium, virus, brood cell, software microorganism etc.; Aftertreatment case is for removing the CO2 dissolved in water.Water magazine content through native system process is low, quality is high, applied range.
Fiber bundle filter not only has the ability removing suspended substance in sewage, and can reduce the content of the COD in sewage, by the flow rates of controlled filter at 6 ~ 10m/h, can reach the object reducing COD content.Worm screw drives catch bar to press down removable orifice plate, compressing fibre bundle, and pending water enters in tank body from upper hose, flows through fibrous bundle, and the suspended substance in water and COD are by cellulose adsorbent, and filtered water enters ozone reaction case from outfall sewer via dummy pipe.
Filtered water enters the first interval of the first reaction chamber by ozone reaction case water-in, meet at this interval water and the ozone upwards disperseed from bottom, organism in ozone and water reacts, oxidation of organic compounds is CO2 and water, because the limited height of casing, in order to extend the reaction times of ozone and water, first reaction chamber is divided into first interval and the second interval, unreacted completely water carries ozone and enters second interval, the second reaction chamber is entered by the second interval, two Room distribution devices are set in the bottom of the second reaction chamber, according to response situation, regulate the ozone discharge amount of two Room distribution devices, by arranging two reaction chambers and two distribution devices can be reasonable, effectively utilize ozone, the use of ozone is avoided to waste.Water is by being discharged by water port behind the 3rd interval and the 4th interval of the second Room.Two Room four-range cabinet design are equivalent to four times of the single chamber list interval reaction box reaction times, and the object extending the reaction times is to make water and ozone reaction ground more fully, improving the utilization ratio of ozone, and then ensure that in water, organism is removed up hill and dale.And, by arranging two, two Room distribution device, the quantity discharged of ozone can be regulated better, that reacts at the first reaction chamber when water and ozone is close to completely, can reduce or stop the ozone discharge of the second reaction chamber, the usage quantity of ozone can be reduced so to greatest extent, waste with avoiding ozone; If there is no complete reaction at the first reaction chamber, the quantity discharged of ozone can be increased, more ozone is provided, can fully react, ensure that Organic substance in water can be fully oxidized.
Higher by CO2 content in the water after ozonize, carry out aftertreatment by being incorporated into aftertreatment case from ozone reaction case water out for this reason, its objective is the CO2 removed in water, in aftertreatment case, logical pressurized air, is taken away too much CO2 soluble in water by pressurized air.In order to increase the contact area of pressurized air and water, effectively remove the CO2 in water, in aftertreatment case, interval, middle part is fixedly mounted with two transverse walls, and filling porous material between two transverse walls, as pottery, gac etc.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, and under the prerequisite not departing from inventive concept, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.