CN104008575A - Automobile sharing controller and control method based on travel management - Google Patents
Automobile sharing controller and control method based on travel management Download PDFInfo
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- CN104008575A CN104008575A CN201410218177.9A CN201410218177A CN104008575A CN 104008575 A CN104008575 A CN 104008575A CN 201410218177 A CN201410218177 A CN 201410218177A CN 104008575 A CN104008575 A CN 104008575A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an automobile sharing controller and control method based on travel management. The controller comprises a control unit, an RFID card reader, a GSM communication unit, a memory, a GPS positioning unit, an automobile information collection unit and a timer. The control unit is connected with the RFID card reader, the GSM communication unit, the memory, the GPS positioning unit and the automobile information collection unit, the timer is connected with a central lock and an ignition coil of an automobile, the GSM communication unit is connected with a GSM antenna, the GPS positioning unit is connected with a GPS antenna, and the automobile information collection unit is connected with a vehicle-mounted ECU. The Acc ignition coil is unlocked through driving modes and verification codes of the driving modes, so that the automobile has two different driving modes in each travel, and different managements are conducted according to the different driving modes. The automobile sharing concept is used for automobiles with self-use demands by distinguishing the driving modes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Car sharing controller and control method, relate in particular to a kind of Car sharing controller and control method based on run-length management.
Background technology
The proposition of " Car sharing " this concept, comes from nineteen ninety the earliest, refers to many people and share a car, and the driver only has the right to use to vehicle, and there is no entitlement.People, as long as by network or phone, select the own vehicle needing, then the vehicle of sharing arbitrarily point and just can get oneself hope use in city.Traveler, as long as pay corresponding expense according to service time and distance, just can drive to have gone on a journey according to the demand on the same day.Compared with the traditional mode of hiring a car, this mode has realized omnidistance self-service, without manual intervention, more convenient, has also realized in addition and has used by the hour car, more economically.Because many people share a car, reduce city automobile recoverable amount, alleviate traffic and the parking stall pressure in city.
Domestic existing Car sharing controller (Vehicle Controller) has been integrated RFID technology, GPS technology, OBD technology and GPRS technology, realizes the management of Car sharing.RFID card reader is used for identifying rfid card sheet information, controller is connected with vehicle central controlled lock, terminal is passed to remote server by charge time and card image by GPRS network, conform to order authorization message, mandate time respectively when card image and charge time, Vehicle Controller obtains car door unlock command, car door release.The keyboard input authorization code that user carries by terminal into the car again, terminal is issued remote server by the authorization code of user's input by GPRS, if authorization code conforms to, terminal obtains ACC unlock command.In the time that finishing to return the car with car, user presses [returning the car] key, terminal or get GPS positional information, and also truck position, gear and ACC state are judged, the ACC afterwards that returns the car successfully relocks.
This shared control unit, its major function is to utilize online RFID technology to carry out timesharing mandate to car door and ACC ignition coil, has reached many people and has closed the object hiring an automobile.But in prior art, GPS is mainly used to calculate location, position, the track following etc. of mileage and vehicle, vehicle condition information acquisition unit is mainly used to some status informations of vehicle, there is the automobile of personal demand cannot realize the difference management of multiple driving model for car owner, cannot meet the demand of Car sharing concept.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Car sharing controller and control method based on run-length management, carry out release ACC ignition coil by driving model and identifying code thereof, make each stroke of vehicle can divide two kinds of different driving models, and for different driving model difference management.The vehicle that by distinguishing driving model, Car sharing concept is used for having to personal demand, solves the shortcoming existing in prior art.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
A Car sharing controller based on run-length management, comprises control module, RFID card reader, GSM communication unit, storer, GPS positioning unit, collecting vehicle information unit, clock unit standby battery unit etc.
Described control module is connected with RFID card reader, GSM communication unit, storer, GPS positioning unit, collecting vehicle information unit, central controlled lock and ignition coil respectively, described GSM communication unit is connected with GSM antenna, described GPS positioning unit is connected with gps antenna, and described collecting vehicle information unit is connected with vehicle-mounted ECU.
Further, described control module is connected with the peripheral hardware input equipments such as microphone, camera and keyboard.
Further, described control module is connected with the peripheral hardware such as display and loudspeaker output device.
Preferably, a kind of Car sharing controller based on run-length management of the present invention also comprises reserve battery.
The present invention also provides a kind of Car sharing control method based on run-length management, it is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
1) RFID reader identification rfid card sheet information, Vehicle Controller is passed to remote server by charge time and card image by GPRS network;
2) conform to order donor information, mandate time respectively when card image and charge time, Vehicle Controller obtains car door unlock command, car door release;
3) user's rear driver's selection [self-driving] or [sharing] driving model into the car, system can be pointed out the corresponding password of input or authorization code, and password or authorization code are issued to remote server by GPRS, if password or authorization code conform to, terminal obtains ACC unlock command;
4) OBD module read to vehicle-mounted computer ECU the travel information such as car speed, mileage, oil consumption and the most at a high speed, suddenly slow down, suddenly accelerate, the anxious driving behavior information such as turn round, and together send to remote server with GPS information;
5) in the time that user finishes to return the car with car, press [returning the car] key, Vehicle Controller comprehensively judges going back truck position, gear and ACC state, eligible returning the car successfully, and ACC relocks;
6) travel information such as mileage, oil consumption of single stroke and driving behavior information are added up and sent to Vehicle Controller to server end, driving model, the vehicle initial state information that server end is selected according to user and status information while returning the car, for calculating fare with and driving behavior scoring.
Useful technique effect of the present invention is: on the shared basis of the vehicle timesharing of automobile rental corporation being had, is exclusively used in by oneself taxi, can be by driving model and verification code technology thereof to having personal demand and most of idle vehicle to carry out release, make each stroke of vehicle can divide two kinds of different driving models, and for different driving model difference management.By distinguishing driving model, Car sharing concept is applicable to public vehicles.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the functional block diagram of Vehicle Controller of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram of Vehicle Controller solution lock control of the present invention.
Embodiment
By the description to embodiment below; to more contribute to public understanding the present invention; but specific embodiment given applicant can't be considered as to the restriction to technical solution of the present invention, any definition to parts or technical characterictic change and/or to one-piece construction do form and immaterial conversion all should be considered as the protection domain that technical scheme of the present invention limits.
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment provides a kind of Car sharing controller based on run-length management, and structure as shown in Figure 1, comprises control module, RFID card reader, GSM communication unit, storer, GPS positioning unit, collecting vehicle information unit, clock and reserve battery.Described control module is connected with RFID card reader, GSM communication unit, storer, GPS positioning unit, collecting vehicle information unit respectively, central controlled lock and and ignition coil connect, described GSM communication unit is connected with GSM antenna, described GPS positioning unit is connected with gps antenna, and described collecting vehicle information unit is connected with vehicle-mounted ECU.
Described control module is connected with the peripheral hardware input equipments such as microphone, camera and keyboard; Described control module is connected with the peripheral hardware such as display and loudspeaker output device.A kind of Car sharing controller based on run-length management of the present embodiment also comprises reserve battery; Described reserve battery is connected with OBD interface.
In the present embodiment, utilize Vehicle Controller to realize the method for Car sharing control, comprise the steps:
1) RFID reader identification rfid card sheet information, Vehicle Controller is passed to remote server by charge time and card image by GPRS network;
2) conform to order donor information, mandate time respectively when card image and charge time, Vehicle Controller obtains car door unlock command, car door release;
3) user's rear driver's selection [self-driving] or [sharing] driving model into the car, system can be pointed out the corresponding password of input or authorization code, and password or authorization code are issued to remote server by GPRS, if password or authorization code conform to, terminal obtains ACC unlock command;
4) OBD module to vehicle-mounted computer ECU read the travel information such as vehicle mileage, oil consumption and anxious accelerate, suddenly slow down, the anxious driving behavior information such as turn round, and together send to remote server with GPS information;
5) in the time that user finishes to return the car with car, press [returning the car] key, Vehicle Controller comprehensively judges going back truck position, gear and ACC state, eligible returning the car successfully, and ACC relocks;
6) travel information such as mileage, oil consumption of single stroke and driving behavior information are added up and sent to Vehicle Controller to server end, driving model, the vehicle initial state information that server end is selected according to user and status information while returning the car, for calculating fare with and driving behavior mark.
The present embodiment is on the shared basis of the vehicle timesharing of automobile rental corporation being had, is exclusively used in by oneself lease, can be by driving model and verification code technology thereof to having personal demand and the vehicle of free time most of the time to carry out release, make each stroke of the type vehicle can divide two kinds of different driving models, and for different driving model difference management, by distinguishing driving model, Car sharing concept is used for to vast public vehicles.
Certainly; the present invention can also have other various embodiments; in the situation that not deviating from spirit of the present invention and essence thereof; those of ordinary skill in the art can make according to the present invention various corresponding changes and distortion, but these corresponding changes and distortion all should belong to the protection domain of the appended claim of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the Car sharing controller based on run-length management, comprise control module, RFID card reader, GSM communication unit, storer, GPS positioning unit, collecting vehicle information unit and timer, it is characterized in that: described control module is connected with RFID card reader, GSM communication unit, storer, GPS positioning unit, central controlled lock, ACC ignition coil and collecting vehicle information unit respectively, described GSM communication unit is connected with GSM antenna, described GPS positioning unit is connected with gps antenna, and described collecting vehicle information unit is connected with vehicle-mounted ECU.
2. a kind of Car sharing controller based on run-length management according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described control module is connected with the peripheral hardware input equipments such as microphone, camera and keyboard.
3. a kind of Car sharing controller based on run-length management according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described control module is connected with the peripheral hardware such as display and loudspeaker output device.
4. a kind of Car sharing controller based on run-length management according to claim 1, is characterized in that: a kind of Car sharing controller based on run-length management of the present invention also comprises reserve battery.
5. the Car sharing control method based on run-length management, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
1) RFID reader identification rfid card sheet information, Vehicle Controller is passed to remote server by charge time and card image by GPRS network;
2) conform to order donor information, mandate time respectively when card image and charge time, Vehicle Controller obtains car door unlock command, car door release;
3) user into the car after driver select car [self-driving] or [sharing] two kinds of driving models, system can be pointed out the corresponding password of input or authorization code, and password or authorization code are issued to remote server by GPRS, if password or authorization code conform to, terminal obtains ACC unlock command;
4) OBD module reads the vehicle condition information such as car speed, mileage, oil consumption to vehicle-mounted computer ECU, and together sends to remote server with GPS information;
5) in the time that user finishes to return the car with car, press [returning the car] key, Vehicle Controller comprehensively judges going back truck position, gear and ACC state, eligible returning the car successfully, and ACC relocks;
6) Vehicle Controller add up and send the travel information such as mileage, oil consumption of single stroke and anxious accelerate, suddenly slow down, the anxious driving behavior information such as turn round is to server end, driving model, the vehicle initial state information that server end is selected according to user and status information while returning the car, for calculating fare with and driving efficiency scoring.
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| CN105203331A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-12-30 | 深圳市元征科技股份有限公司 | Vehicle acceleration time test method and device |
| CN106650525A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-05-10 | 宁波轩悦行电动汽车服务有限公司 | Novel electric automobile time-sharing leasing user verification device and implementation method |
| CN106652214A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-05-10 | 宁波轩悦行电动汽车服务有限公司 | Novel electric vehicle time-sharing lease device and application method |
| CN106652217A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-05-10 | 宁波轩悦行电动汽车服务有限公司 | User identification device and implement method of electric vehicle time-sharing lease |
| CN106650836A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-05-10 | 宁波轩悦行电动汽车服务有限公司 | Time sharing rental special-purpose RFID card reader and operation method |
| CN106991762A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-07-28 | 无锡租八戒软件有限公司 | Lease electric car safety driving system and its management method |
| CN107067084A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-08-18 | 上海量明科技发展有限公司 | Compound use car method, client and system based on shared vehicle |
| CN107274518A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-10-20 | 深迪半导体(上海)有限公司 | A kind of intelligent lock system and shared bicycle |
| CN109416811A (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2019-03-01 | 华为技术有限公司 | The method and apparatus for managing vehicle |
| CN110211301A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-09-06 | 江苏鱼跃医疗设备股份有限公司 | A kind of shared atomizer leasing system and rent method |
| CN115880807A (en) * | 2023-02-28 | 2023-03-31 | 成都航空职业技术学院 | Motion timing terminal, road running timing system and method |
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| CN109416811A (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2019-03-01 | 华为技术有限公司 | The method and apparatus for managing vehicle |
| CN107067084A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-08-18 | 上海量明科技发展有限公司 | Compound use car method, client and system based on shared vehicle |
| CN107067084B (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2024-01-26 | 上海量明科技发展有限公司 | Composite vehicle using method, client and system based on shared vehicle |
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| CN107274518A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-10-20 | 深迪半导体(上海)有限公司 | A kind of intelligent lock system and shared bicycle |
| CN110211301A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-09-06 | 江苏鱼跃医疗设备股份有限公司 | A kind of shared atomizer leasing system and rent method |
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Application publication date: 20140827 |