CN104007010B - A kind of horizontal impact formula injury biomechanics dynamic three point bending test device - Google Patents
A kind of horizontal impact formula injury biomechanics dynamic three point bending test device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104007010B CN104007010B CN201410212261.XA CN201410212261A CN104007010B CN 104007010 B CN104007010 B CN 104007010B CN 201410212261 A CN201410212261 A CN 201410212261A CN 104007010 B CN104007010 B CN 104007010B
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- lead rail
- rail axis
- tape spool
- type tape
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Abstract
This provides a kind of horizontal impact formula injury biomechanics dynamic three point bending test device, seat, lead rail axis, guide rail intermediate supports, ball bushing, lead rail axis two ends support seat is supported including base, assembly type tape spool box assembly, bearing cap, rolling bearing, box bracing frame, pedestal vertical plate, ball bushing, base is fixed on testing stand, and two pairs of lead rail axis two ends support seat and are connected by screw on pedestal vertical plate；Lead rail axis intermediate supports is fixed on pedestal vertical plate.The present invention uses a pair assembly type tape spool box assembly to constitute biological specimen and supports, for rolling friction between this assembly type tape spool box assembly two ends support shaft and support seat, reduce the frictional force constraint to Biosample free bend in process of the test, alleviate biological specimen deformation at support, it is obtained in that and tests data more accurately, it is easier to boundary condition is set in FEM model and carries out material parameter reverse.
Description
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to a kind of injury biomechanics experimental rig, particularly relate to a kind of horizontal impact formula damage biological
Mechanics dynamic three point bending test device.
Background technology
The mechanical property and the material parameter that obtain biological tissue for research artificial organ, anthropomorphic substitute or are developed limited
Meta-model has important value.In order to obtain human body or the mechanical property of animal tissue's material, one of conventional method
It is that sample is carried out three point bending test, then calculates material parameter by material parameter reverse method.At human bone
In bone damage process, its load subjected to is mainly dynamic load, such as injury of human in traffic accident, sports.
Therefore, it is highly desirable to study skeleton mechanical response under Dynamic Loading.For obtaining Biological Strength accurately
Learn test data, it is desirable to experimental rig self is the smaller the better on the impact of sample mechanical response.Therefore, it is necessary to exploitation
A kind of dynamically three-point bending test device, provides more accurate material parameter for injury biomechanics, promotes this field
Development.
At present, dynamic three point bending test mainly uses drop hammer tester or Material Testing Machine to carry out test, is characterized in
Loading direction is the direction of vertical direction, i.e. gravity.Develop a kind of three point bending test device that can be used for horizontal impact,
Can be applied in the horizontal load device such as vehicle crash test system.
Biomechanical test is a kind of mechanical test carried out for biological tissue.Relative to conventional mechanical material, biological
Tissue particularity determine the biomechanical test testing experiment also different from conventional mechanical material, be embodied in as
The most what time:
1, the geometric shape of biological specimen is all to come in every shape between irregular body, and individuality, and different geometries
Bigger on the impact of its biomechanical response with the orientation that is hit.So, carry out material parameter utilizing biomechanical response
During reverse, it is necessary to obtain locus when biological specimen physical dimension accurately and test before the test, and ensure raw
Thing sample not damaged, eliminates sample geometry and the orientation impact on material parameter reverse result that is hit with this.
The best approach of geometric shape inside and outside lossless acquisition biological specimen, is that it is carried out medicine CT scanning.But, medical science
The biggest artifact can be produced when metalwork is scanned by CT, affect the extraction of biological specimen geometric shape.Therefore,
Require that sample orientation at the trial can be fixed by experimental provision, and can tear open easily after sample is fixing
Except the fixture fixing to sample, and orientation when can restore sampling test after removing.
2, the biomechanical test data that three point bending test obtains, many employings material based on FEM model are used
Inverse problem of parameter obtains the material parameter of biological specimen, so requiring higher, except loading force to the boundary condition of test
And support force, should avoid or reduce the experimental rig active force to sample itself, such as experimental rig and sample as far as possible
Causing the deformation drag etc. caused by sample deformation at the frictional force of contact site, Sample devices support, these impacts are very
Difficult quantization, so also be difficult to arrange and ensure consistent with test cases in the boundary condition of FEM model.Therefore,
Restraining force is the least, boundary condition can be accurate to the frictional force etc. of biological specimen to require biomechanical test device.
3, biomechanical test sample requires convenient mounting and clamping, quick at the trial.After biological specimen leaves live body, its
Performance changes over relatively big, so test must be carried out as early as possible, could obtain as far as possible and the mechanical property of live body approximation
Energy.Further, since the differentiation of biological specimen, it is necessary to use more sample to carry out identical test, utilize statistics
Method obtains the mechanics parameter of sample.Therefore, more sample size and experiment quantity also require that the dress of test sample
Folder can be convenient, fast.
4, the impact of the material behavior of biological tissue strained rate is very big, and the mechanics measured under different loading velocities rings
Should differ greatly.Therefore, biomechanical test device not only needs to meet static test requirement, it is necessary to meet dynamically
Test requirements document.
5, due to the diversity of biological tissue, the size of sample is the most different.It is therefore desirable to for Biological Strength
Two support intervals of the dynamic three-point bending device learning test can be adjusted according to sample size.
At present, the experimental rig for the three point bending test of material mechanical performance test can looked into is more.Labor
As follows:
Publication No. CN202903617U, patent name is the Chinese patent of " three point bending test device in situ "
Use more novel mode accurately to measure sample quasistatic mechanical property under micro-nano-scale, but be not suitable for sample
Originally dynamic test is carried out, it is impossible to for measuring the mechanical response of Biosample under different strain rate.
Publication No. CN102607834A, invention entitled " a kind of for the synchronization loading of structural test piece three directional loads
Fatigue experimental device " Chinese patent can load in three directions simultaneously carry out fatigue test, but its sample is in reality
Clamping before testing is more complicated, and required test prepares long, is unsatisfactory for the examination required by injury biomechanics test
The requirement that sample convenient mounting and clamping, test efficiency are high.
Publication No. CN203083889U, invention entitled " corrosion fatigue three-point bending crack expansion test device
Patent of invention, simple in construction, it is simple to processing and manufacturing, but at the trial sample place comparatively laborious, also should not carry out
Dynamic impact test, is not suitable for carrying out biomechanical test.
Publication No. CN202814781U, patent name is the invention of " a kind of wire rod three point bending test device "
The wire rod that diameter is less can be carried out neutralizing fixing by patent, in order to carry out three point bending test, but this device is in examination
During testing relatively big to the deformation drag of sample at support, be not suitable for the biological organization material test that quality is softer.
Publication No. CN102183408A, patent name is " live body mouse ulna 3 or four-point bending fatigue test
Fixture " Chinese patent live body mouse can be utilized to test, impetus is clear and definite, accurate positioning, but its Set and Positioning ratio
Cumbersome, carry out substantial amounts of sampling test inefficient.The device support end that this patent relates to simultaneously is all fixing,
Can not rotate, be sliding friction in process of the test between sample and support end, frictional force is relatively big, the shadow to result of the test
Ring relatively big, be also inconvenient to be applied to material parameter reverse based on FEM model.
Therefore a kind of three point bending test device that disclosure satisfy that horizontal impact injury experiment of offer is provided badly.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of horizontal impact formula injury biomechanics dynamic three point bending test device, it is possible to
Reduce the constraints such as the biological specimen support end friction impact on result of the test, obtain test data more accurately.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of horizontal impact dynamic three point bending test of formula injury biomechanics
Device, vertical including base, assembly type tape spool box assembly, bearing cap, rolling bearing, box bracing frame, pedestal
Plate, ball bushing support seat, lead rail axis, guide rail intermediate supports, ball bushing, lead rail axis two ends
Support seat, it is characterised in that:
Base is fixed on testing stand,
Two pairs of lead rail axis two ends support seat and are connected by screw on pedestal vertical plate；Lead rail axis intermediate supports is fixed on base
On seat vertical plate；
Two lead rail axis are installed to lead rail axis and support on seat,
Two pairs of ball bushings are respectively installed in lead rail axis, and two pairs of ball bushings support seat and are set to respectively
On two pairs of ball bushings, and by circlip for shaft fixed position；
Box bracing frame supports seat by screw and ball bushing and fixes；
Two pairs of deep groove ball bearings are set on the multidiameter of assembly type tape spool box assembly respectively, are then mounted to bearing block
On, bearing block is drilled with screwed hole, is connected by screw by bearing cap on box bracing frame, is used for fixing deep-groove ball axle
Hold and assembly type tape spool box assembly.
Further, also including ribs, wherein, base is connected by screw with ribs, the other end of ribs
It is connected with pedestal vertical plate by screw.
Further, assembly type tape spool box assembly is made up of top cover, bonnet, side cover and multidiameter, by screw even
Connect fixing；Box bracing frame is made up of bearing block and connecting plate.
Further, two lead rail axis are installed to lead rail axis abreast and support on seat, and are fixed by trip bolt；
Further, assembly type tape spool box assembly is connected by rolling bearing with box bracing frame, assembly type band axle casing
Son can be freely rotatable around the axis of multidiameter.
Further, biological specimen is fixed in a pair assembly type tape spool box assembly by polyurethane foam, according to
The length of biological specimen is different, adjusts position by ball bushing motion in lead rail axis
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
1, the present invention uses a pair assembly type tape spool box assembly that biological specimen is constituted support, this assembly type band axle casing
For rolling friction between sub-assembly two ends support shaft and support seat, reduce frictional force in process of the test free to Biosample
The constraint of bending, alleviates biological specimen deformation at support, it is possible to obtains and tests data more accurately, it is easier to
Boundary condition is set in FEM model and carries out material parameter reverse；
2, using a pair linear motion guide pin bushing secondary in the present invention, tape spool box freely can be transported on the direction of lead rail axis
Dynamic.Along the axial-movement of biological specimen while box rotates, reduce the constraint at sample two ends；
3, the present invention uses assembly type box, it is possible to conveniently and efficiently biological specimen be fixed and dismantle, side
Just biological specimen is carried out CT scan etc.；
4, the present invention uses releasable fixture, improve the efficiency clamped, many group assembly type boxes can be utilized simultaneously
Son carries out the test of multiple biological specimen and prepares, and is substantially reduced the standing time after biological specimen leaves live body；
5, in the present invention, the axial line distance of two tape spool boxes can be adjusted by ball bushing, meets life
The multifarious requirement of thing sample physical dimension；
6, the present invention is capable of the horizontal addload of shock loading, meets the horizontal addload such as vehicle crash test system and sets
Standby test requirements document.
7, assembly of the invention is simple to operate, favorable repeatability, and convenient mounting and clamping efficiency is high, and the boundary condition of sample is just
In analogue simulation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural perspective of the present invention；
The three-dimensional explosive view of apparatus of the present invention during Fig. 2；
Fig. 3 is the assembly type tape spool box assembly structure stereogram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the box support frame structure stereogram of the present invention.
Wherein:
1, base 2, assembly type tape spool box assembly
3, bearing cap 4, rolling bearing
5, box bracing frame 6, pedestal vertical plate
7, ball bushing supports seat 8, lead rail axis
9, lead rail axis intermediate supports 10, screw
11, ball bushing 12, lead rail axis two ends support seat
13, ribs 14, impact bar drift
15, biological specimen 16, sensor
201, multidiameter 202, top cover
203, bonnet 204, side cover
205, screw
501, bearing block 502, connecting plate
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with Fig. 1～Fig. 3, the concrete technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail.
As it is shown in figure 1, horizontal impact formula injury biomechanics dynamic three point bending test device, including base 1, group
Dress formula tape spool box assembly 2, bearing cap 3, rolling bearing 4, box bracing frame 5, pedestal vertical plate 6, straight line are transported
Dynamic ball bearing support seat 7, lead rail axis 8, guide rail intermediate supports 9, ball bushing 11, lead rail axis two ends are propped up
Support seat 12, ribs 13, base 1 is fixed on testing stand, and base 1 is drilled with screwed hole, by screw and ribs
13 connect, and the other end of ribs 13 is connected with pedestal vertical plate 6 by screw.
Two pairs of lead rail axis two ends support seat 12 and are connected by screw on pedestal vertical plate 6；Lead rail axis intermediate supports 9
It is connected by screw on pedestal vertical plate 6, reduces lead rail axis deflection in experimentation；
Two lead rail axis 8 are installed to lead rail axis and support on seat 12, support seat 12 and non-fully close, need by fastening
Screw-driving；
Two pairs of ball bushings 11 are respectively installed in lead rail axis 8, and two pairs of ball bushings support seat 7
It is set to respectively above two pairs of ball bushings 11, and by circlip for shaft fixed position；Linear motion ball
It is drilled with screwed hole on bearing support block 7, box bracing frame 5 is supported seat 7 by screw with ball bushing
Fixing；By two, deep groove ball bearing 4 is set to respectively on a pair assembly type tape spool box assembly 2, is then mounted to a pair
On bearing block 501, bearing block 501 is drilled with screwed hole, and by screw 10, bearing cap 3 is connected to box bracing frame
On 5, it is used for fixing deep groove ball bearing 4 and assembly type tape spool box assembly 2.
Described assembly type tape spool box assembly 2 is made up of top cover 202, bonnet 203, side cover 204 and multidiameter 201,
Connected fixing by screw 205；Described box bracing frame 5 is made up of bearing block 501 and connecting plate 502.Wherein:
Base 1 and pedestal vertical plate 6 have screwed hole, are connected with ribs 13 respectively by screw；
Lead rail axis intermediate supports 9 is connected by screw on pedestal vertical plate 6；
In Fig. 1, the direction of arrow is horizontal addload direction.
In this case study on implementation, two pairs of ball bushings 11 can move along a straight line in lead rail axis 8.Biological sample
Originally 14 it is fixed to inside a pair assembly type tape spool box assembly 2 by polyurethane foam, according to the length of biological specimen
Degree difference, can adjust position by the ball bushing 11 motion in lead rail axis 8.In addition box is used
Sub-bracing frame 5 constitutes split bearing seat with bearing cap 3, is used for fixing assembly type formula tape spool box 2 and deep-groove ball axle
Hold 4.
Before experiment, biological specimen 14 is fixed in a pair assembly type tape spool box assembly 2 by polyurethane foam
Face, as shown in Figure 2.
The geometric shape of biological specimen is all to come in every shape between irregular body, and individuality, and different geometry and being subject to
Impact orientation is bigger on the impact of its biomechanical response.So, carry out material parameter reverse utilizing biomechanical response
Time, it is necessary to obtain locus when biological specimen physical dimension accurately and test before the test, and ensure biological sample
This not damaged, eliminates sample geometry and the orientation impact on material parameter reverse result that is hit with this.Lossless
Obtain the best approach of geometric shape inside and outside biological specimen, be that it is carried out medicine CT scanning.But, medicine CT
The biggest artifact can be produced when metalwork is scanned, affect the extraction of biological specimen geometric shape.Therefore, biological
Sample 14 is fixed in a pair assembly type tape spool box assembly 2 by polyurethane foam and after solidifying and setting, will even
Multiple screws 205 of the sub-assembly of tape splicing axle casing 2 screw out to take tape spool box assembly 2 apart, by biological specimen 14 and
The regular polyurethane foam of two ends solidification is taken out, and to carry out medicine CT scanning, thus it is complete to obtain biological specimen
Geometry and accurate location when testing in experimental rig thereof.So, it becomes possible to when carrying out material parameter reverse
Set up biological specimen FEM model accurately and position of collision accurately thereof.
Utilize many set assembly type tape spool boxes 2 can carry out the Preparatory work of experiment of multiple biological specimen, assembly type tape spool simultaneously
Box assembly 2 and deep groove ball bearing 4 position under split bearing seat 501 is connected with bearing cap 3, simple to operate,
Substantially increase the efficiency clamped, fully ensure that the actual performance of biological specimen.During experiment, biological specimen is in level
Bending under the effect of impulsive force, assembly type tape spool box assembly 2 passes through the deep groove ball bearing 4 axis around multidiameter 201
Freely rotatable, under the drive of two pairs of ball bushings 11, do horizontal rectilinear motion simultaneously, greatly reduce and rub
Wipe and other constraint impacts on experimental result.
Although disclosing the present invention in detail with reference to accompanying drawing, it will be appreciated that, these descriptions are merely exemplary, and
The non-application being used for limiting the present invention.Protection scope of the present invention is by appended claims, and may be included in and do not take off
Various modification, remodeling and the equivalents made for invention in the case of scope and spirit.
Claims (3)
1. a horizontal impact formula injury biomechanics dynamic three point bending test device, including base (1), assembly type
Tape spool box assembly (2), bearing cap (3), rolling bearing (4), box bracing frame (5), pedestal vertical plate (6),
Ball bushing support seat (7), lead rail axis (8), guide rail intermediate supports (9), ball bushing (11),
Lead rail axis two ends support seat (12), it is characterised in that:
Base (1) is fixed on testing stand,
Two pairs of lead rail axis two ends support seat (12) and are connected by screw on pedestal vertical plate (6)；Lead rail axis intermediate supports
(9) it is fixed on (6) on pedestal vertical plate；
Two lead rail axis (8) are installed to lead rail axis and support on seat (12),
Two pairs of ball bushings (11) are respectively installed in lead rail axis (8), and two pairs of ball bushings support seat
(7) it is set to respectively on two pairs of ball bushings (11), and by circlip for shaft fixed position；
Box bracing frame (5) supports seat (7) by screw and ball bushing and fixes；
By two, rolling bearing (4) is set on the multidiameter of assembly type tape spool box assembly respectively, is then mounted to bearing
On seat (501), bearing block (501) is drilled with screwed hole, and by screw (10), bearing cap (3) is connected to box bracing frame
(5), on, it is used for fixing rolling bearing (4) and assembly type tape spool box assembly (2)；
Also including ribs (13), wherein, base (1) is connected by screw with ribs (13), ribs (13)
The other end be connected with pedestal vertical plate (6) by screw；
Assembly type tape spool box assembly (2) is by top cover (202), bonnet (203), side cover (204) and multidiameter (201)
Composition, connects fixing by screw (205)；Box bracing frame (5) is by bearing block (501) and connecting plate (502)
Composition；
It is inner, according to life that biological specimen (14) is fixed to a pair assembly type tape spool box assembly (2) by polyurethane foam
The length of thing sample is different, adjusts position by the ball bushing (11) motion in lead rail axis (8).
Horizontal impact formula injury biomechanics the most according to claim 1 dynamic three point bending test device, its
It is characterised by: two lead rail axis (8) are installed to lead rail axis abreast and support on seat (12), and are fixed by trip bolt.
Horizontal impact formula injury biomechanics the most according to claim 1 dynamic three point bending test device, its
It is characterised by: assembly type tape spool box assembly (2) is connected by rolling bearing (4) with box bracing frame (5), assembly type
Tape spool box can be freely rotatable around the axis of multidiameter (201).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410212261.XA CN104007010B (en) | 2014-05-20 | 2014-05-20 | A kind of horizontal impact formula injury biomechanics dynamic three point bending test device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410212261.XA CN104007010B (en) | 2014-05-20 | 2014-05-20 | A kind of horizontal impact formula injury biomechanics dynamic three point bending test device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104007010A CN104007010A (en) | 2014-08-27 |
| CN104007010B true CN104007010B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410212261.XA Expired - Fee Related CN104007010B (en) | 2014-05-20 | 2014-05-20 | A kind of horizontal impact formula injury biomechanics dynamic three point bending test device |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN104007010B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105891009B (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2018-06-12 | 中国人民解放军国防科学技术大学 | A kind of biology bone small size samples three point bending test device |
| CN105842051B (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2018-12-04 | 深圳市瑞德丰精密制造有限公司 | Pole thrust test equipment |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3225683B2 (en) * | 1993-04-23 | 2001-11-05 | 株式会社明電舎 | 3-point bending test jig for minute brittle materials |
| CN2526824Y (en) * | 2002-01-10 | 2002-12-18 | 沙爱民 | Vibration shaping compactor for road material |
| CN102183408B (en) * | 2011-03-14 | 2012-07-25 | 中南大学 | Three-point or four-point bending fatigue test fixture for living rat ulna |
| CN202442927U (en) * | 2012-02-16 | 2012-09-19 | 北京六建集团有限责任公司 | Miniature changeable support type test compression tool for bending thin plate type materials |
| CN103760037B (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2016-03-02 | 湖南大学 | A kind of bearing-type injury biomechanics three point bending test device and test method |
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| CN104007010A (en) | 2014-08-27 |
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