A kind of three-way magnetic valve
Technical field
The present invention relates to heat-exchange system valve components technology, and in particular to a kind of three-way magnetic valve.
Background technology
It is well known that cold and heat air adjusting means generally has two heat exchangers, in order to realize in different time sections
The heat exchange conversion of diverse location;That is, worked in t1 times A heat exchanger, it is necessary to control refrigerant to flow through A heat and hand over
Parallel operation, and it is switched to the work of B heat exchangers again in the t2 times, it is necessary to control refrigerant to flow through B heat exchangers, i.e. refrigerant
Need to switch between two runners.
Above-mentioned function needs are met using three-way magnetic valve mostly in the prior art, and by controlling its coil break-make automatically controlled
Switching of the refrigerant processed between two runners.Fig. 1 specifically is referred to, the figure shows a kind of overall structure of three-way magnetic valve
Schematic diagram.
As shown in figure 1, coil(Not shown in figure)During no power, spring 5 promotes core iron part 3 to pass through steel to bottom offset
Ball pushes down valve port, and upper valve port is closed;At the same time, core iron part 3 pushes down on steel ball part 8 by drive link 2, opens lower valve
Mouthful, now refrigerant fluid flows to outlet 7 from inlet tube 4 by lower valve port.During coil electricity, the core iron under electromagnetic force
Part 3 is offseted with end socket 6 and is bonded, and steel ball and the upper valve port of the lower end of core iron part 3 are disengaged, and upper valve port is opened;At the same time, it is driven
Bar 2 loses the motive force of core iron part 3, and 8 upward top pressure of steel ball part is blocked lower valve port by returning spring 9, and lower valve port is closed, this
When refrigerant fluid flow to uuper valve chamber from inlet tube 4, lower valve chamber, most flow to outlet 10 through upper valve mouth afterwards.
Wherein, need to open up the intermediate flow channel 11 of the upper and lower valve pocket of a connection on valve seat 1, so as to refrigerant during coil electricity
Fluid is flowed in uuper valve chamber from lower valve chamber.Obviously, open the intermediate flow channel between lower valve chamber and improve processing cost, meanwhile,
Due to the needs in structure and cost, the upper and lower inner chamber of valve body is smaller, and will also arrange out intermediate flow channel 11, drive link on valve seat 1
2 punched out etc., manufacturability is poor.Specifically please also refer to Fig. 2, A-A sectional views that the figure is Fig. 1.
In addition, during coil electricity, core iron part 3 is adjacent to end socket 6, to ensure that now steel ball part 8 can be sealed reliably
Lower valve port, the upper surface of drive link 2 on the critical gap theory of the lower surface of core iron part 3 with have to be larger than or equal to zero.It is however, each
Part all there is mismachining tolerance, can not ensure that the gap of the two is zero, that is to say, that actually therebetween after being completed
There is gap.Carve when the coil is de-energized, core iron part 3 will produce an impulsive force F to drive link 2, and impulsive force F is removed and line
Circle electromagnetic force, valve body structure have outside the Pass, and also the aforementioned gap between drive link 2 and core iron part 3 is directly related, therebetween
Gap is bigger, and active strokes of the core iron part 3 under electromagnetic force are also bigger, under the acceleration effect of coil electromagnetic force,
The larger stroke of core iron part 3 causes its speed also higher, and thus, the impulsive force of part is also bigger.In the course of work, each time
Action can cause the collision of two parts, and the deformation of core iron part 3 and drive link 2 is so that gap therebetween is entered after collision
One step increases, and action frequency is more, and the two gap is also bigger, so as to which impulsive force therebetween is also bigger, causes drive link 2
Stress is also increasing.The prior art service life certain in order to ensure product has, drive link 2, which generally selects, uses higher intensity
Material, cost is higher.
In view of this, it would be highly desirable to optimize design for existing three-way magnetic valve, effectively to lift processing technology, reduce
Cost of goods manufactured.
The content of the invention
For drawbacks described above, present invention solves the technical problem that being to provide a kind of three-way magnetic valve, to improve processing work
Skill, and reduce the processing and manufacturing cost of product.
Three-way magnetic valve provided by the invention, including valve seat and the driving part for exporting axial displacement drive power;The valve
Seat tool has an inside valve pocket, and the import and two outlets connected with the internal valve pocket;Be provided with the internal valve pocket with
The valve hole part of the output connection of the driving part, the valve hole part can be under the drive of the output in two works
Make to switch between position, and be configured to:Positioned at the first operating position the valve hole part block first outlet, the import with
Second outlet connects;The valve hole part positioned at the second operating position blocks second outlet, and the import connects with first outlet
It is logical.
Preferably, the valve hole part includes being connected to the insert body of the output, and axially opposing is arranged at
Two elastic closeouts on the insert body;Wherein, the first bullet on the valve hole part of the first operating position
Property closeouts offseted with the first outlet, the second elastic closeouts on the valve hole part of the second operating position with
The second outlet offsets.
Preferably, the insert body has axial pass-through holes, the first elastic closeouts and the second elastic closeouts
Stretched out respectively from the both ends of the axial pass-through holes, and be provided with the axial pass-through holes and be connected to the first elasticity closure
The first elastomeric element between part and the second elastic closeouts.
Preferably, the equal shape of bore ends of the described first elastic closeouts and the second elastic closeouts and the axial pass-through holes
Into there is axial limiting pair, to limit both stretching extreme positions relative to the insert body respectively.
Preferably, the axial limiting pair is formed at the footpath axially through bore ends and inwardly stretches boss and corresponding institute
Between the overhanging boss of radial direction for stating elastic closeouts.
Preferably, the elastic closeouts are made of elastomeric material, and first elastomeric element is compression spring.
Preferably, the driving part includes the coil and core iron being adapted, and the core iron is built in be consolidated with the valve seat
Surely in the collar tube sub-assembly connected, the second elastomeric element is provided between the core iron and collar tube sub-assembly;Second elastomeric element
It can apply and switch to the axial force of the first operating position and can apply after the core iron, the coil electricity and switch to second
The axial force of operating position is in the core iron, and the core iron passes through the drive link being plugged in the internal valve pocket and institute
Insert body connection is stated, to drive it to switch between two operating positions.
Preferably, second elastomeric element is compression spring.
Preferably, the drive link is plugged in the insert body, and the insertion end of the drive link is described with being flush-mounted in
Cover plate on insert body is fixedly connected, and axial limiting pair of the interior lateral margin of the cover plate for forming respective end
Inwardly stretch boss in the footpath.
Preferably, it is be bonded between the insertion end of the drive link and the cover plate or be welded and fixed.
Based on existing three-way magnetic valve, the present invention is improved for establishing the structural relation of two internal conductings,
Its import and two outlets are connected with an internal valve pocket, and the axle of valve pocket internal valve core components is driven by the output of driving part
To displacement, the switching of operating position is realized, specifically, the valve hole part positioned at the first operating position blocks first outlet, import
Connected with second outlet so that refrigerant fluid enters a platform flow channel;Valve hole part closure the positioned at the second operating position
Two outlets, import connect with first outlet so that refrigerant fluid enters another platform flow channel.That is, pass through drive division
Part drives valve hole part in the inside valve pocket axis to displacement, you can realizes the outlet of closure one, establishes import and another outlet company
It is logical, so as to be reliably achieved the basic function of triple valve;Compared with prior art, the import of refrigerant goes out with two in this programme
Mouth connects with same internal valve pocket, thus has evaded open up asking present in intermediate flow channel between existing two valve pockets completely
Topic, the processing technology of valve seat is substantially increased, structure arrangement is simple, can effectively control cost of goods manufactured.
In the preferred scheme of the present invention, its valve hole part includes insert body and two bullets being arranged on insert body
Property closeouts, using elastic closeouts with it is corresponding outlet offset adaptation realize closure;Wherein, positioned at the of the first operating position
One elastic closeouts offset with first outlet, and the second elastic closeouts positioned at the second operating position offset with second outlet.Phase
,, can be one when itself and corresponding outlet offset the moment of closure because elastic closeouts itself are flexible than in metal material
Determine to adapt to the rigging error that part's machining errors are formed in degree, on the one hand can play a part of compensating mismachining tolerance, reduce
Working impact, while reliable guarantee can be provided for high-quality triple valve function with bumper and absorbing shock.
In another preferred scheme of the present invention, first is provided between the first elastic closeouts and the second elastic closeouts
Elastomeric element, first elastomeric element abut with two elastic closeouts;Be arranged such that is that correlated parts have larger add
Work error, when one and respective inlets offset in two elastic closeouts, due to the first elastomeric element can compressive deformation, should
Elastic closeouts can produce axial displacement relative to insert body, therefore the closure moment that offsets is not in impact phenomenon, can
The influence of mismachining tolerance is further compensate for, so that it is guaranteed that the service life of the power output member of driving part.Meanwhile the design is excellent
Change cause strength of materials requirement for output also can relative reduction, and then can also be further on the basis of same valve function
Control cost of goods manufactured.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 shows a kind of schematic diagram of typical three-way magnetic valve in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 A-A sectional views;
Fig. 3 is the overall structure diagram of three-way magnetic valve described in embodiment;
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 B-B sectional views;
Fig. 5 is the coil blackout working state schematic representation of three-way magnetic valve described in embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the valve hole part schematic diagram of three-way magnetic valve described in embodiment.
In Fig. 3-Fig. 6:
Core iron 101, collar tube sub-assembly 102, the second elastomeric element 103, drive link 104, closeouts 105, valve seat 20, inner valve
Chamber 201, import 202, first outlet 203, second outlet 204, small valve seat 205, valve hole part 30, insert body 301, axial direction are passed through
Boss 3012, radially the first elastic closeouts 302, overhanging boss 3021, the second elastic closeouts are inwardly stretched in through hole 3011, footpath
303rd, the overhanging boss 3031 of radial direction, the first elastomeric element 304, cover plate 305.
Embodiment
The core of the present invention is to provide a kind of three-way magnetic valve, can effectively lift processing technology by structure optimization, together
When, provide reliable guarantee for control cost of goods manufactured.It is specifically described with reference to Figure of description.
Fig. 3 is referred to, this illustrates the overall structure diagram of three-way magnetic valve described in present embodiment.
As shown in figure 3, the main coil by being adapted of the driving part of the three-way magnetic valve(Not shown in figure)And core iron
101, the core iron 101 is built in the collar tube sub-assembly 102 being fixedly connected with valve seat 20, and the envelope of core iron 101 and the part of sleeve pipe 102
The second elastomeric element 103 is provided between blocking piece 105;Specifically, after coil electricity, it can apply and switch to the second operating position
Axial force is in core iron 101, the compressive deformation of the second elastomeric element 103 during this;After coil blackout, the second elastomeric element
103 release elastic deformation energy, can apply the axial force for switching to the first operating position in core iron 101, wherein, act on core
The axial force of two operating positions of switching on iron 101 is in opposite direction.Preferably, the second elastomeric element 103 is using compression
Spring.
The core iron 101 is connected by being plugged in drive link 104 with valve hole part 30, to drive the valve hole part in valve seat 20
30 straight-line displacements, switch between two operating positions.Obviously, drive link 104 is realized axially as the output of driving part
The output of activation force.
It should be noted that other structures can also be used by providing the driving part of the axial displacement driving force of valve hole part 30
Form is realized, and is not limited to the cooperation implementation of the coil shown in figure and core iron.For example, using motor-driven gear,
Rackwork, gear are driving member, and rack is driven member, and the two-way linear of rack is driven by the rotating action of motor
Displacement, it is clear that as long as the axial displacement of valve hole part 30 can be driven to carry out the control that refrigerant switches between two runners,
In the range of the application is claimed.
Please further combined with shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 B-B sectional views.The valve seat 20 has an inside valve pocket 201, and
The import connected with the inside valve pocket 201 and two outlets;Drive link 104 is plugged in internal valve pocket 201, and with it is built-in
Valve hole part 30 in internal valve pocket 201 connects.Wherein, the valve hole part 30 can be under the drive of drive link 104 at two
Switch between operating position, and be configured to:Valve hole part 30 positioned at the first operating position blocks first outlet 203, import 202
Connected with second outlet 204, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, under this state, refrigerant successively via import 202, internal valve pocket 201,
Second outlet 204 enters a platform flow channel;Valve hole part 30 positioned at the second operating position blocks second outlet 204, import 202
Connected with first outlet 203, as shown in figure 5, under this state, refrigerant goes out via import 202, internal valve pocket 201, first successively
Mouth 203 enters another platform flow channel.
In this programme, the import 202 of refrigerant and two outlets(First outlet 203, second outlet 204)With it is same
Internal valve pocket 201 connects, and on the one hand improves the processing technology of valve seat 20, while causes structure arrangement is simple easily to realize, can
Evade the defects of opening up present in intermediate flow channel between two valve pockets of prior art completely.
Further to improve the functional character of three-way magnetic valve described in this programme, valve hole part can be directed to and made further
Optimization design, specifically please also refer to Fig. 6, the figure is the overall structure diagram of valve hole part.
As illustrated, the valve hole part 30 includes the insert body 301 that is connected with drive link 104, and axially opposing set
Two elastic closeouts being placed on insert body 301, specifically offset to be adapted to corresponding outlet using elastic closeouts and realize
Closure;The first elastic closeouts 302 positioned at the first operating position offset with first outlet 203, positioned at the second operating position
Second elastic closeouts 303 offset with second outlet 204.The elasticity itself being had based on elastic closeouts, when it is with accordingly going out
Mouth offsets moment of closure, can adapt to the rigging error of part's machining errors formation to a certain extent, on the one hand can rise
To the effect of compensation mismachining tolerance, working impact is reduced, while can be with bumper and absorbing shock.Preferably, two elastic closeouts are equal
It is made of elastomeric material.Certainly, in addition to elastomeric material, other suitable materials, such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) can also be used
Deng.
Based on existing component connection means, the annexation between two elastic closeouts and insert body can have difference
Connected mode.For example, elastic closeouts are fixedly connected using between bonding or inserted process and insert body.
It is of course also possible to be such design, two elastic closeouts can be in closure relative to valve element with insert body
Body axial displacement, further to improve the functional character of valve;Specifically as shown in fig. 6, insert body 301 has axial pass-through holes
3011, the first elastic 302 and second elastic closeouts 303 of closeouts are stretched out from the both ends of axial pass-through holes 3011 respectively, and axle
The first elasticity being connected between the first elastic 302 and second elastic closeouts 303 of closeouts is provided with into through hole 3011
Part 304.It is arranged such, when one offsets with respective inlets in two elastic closeouts, due to the energy of the first elastomeric element 302
Hard to bear compressive strain, the elastic closeouts can produce axial displacement, therefore, even correlated parts relative to insert body 301
There is larger mismachining tolerance, the closure moment that offsets is not in impact phenomenon, can be further compensate for the influence of mismachining tolerance.Together
When, the design optimization make it that the strength of materials requirement for output also can relative reduction.Preferably, the first elastomeric element 302
Also the compression spring simple in construction being easily achieved is used.
In addition, the bore ends of two elastic closeouts and axial pass-through holes 3011 are each formed with axial limiting pair, with respectively
Limit both stretching extreme positions relative to insert body 301.Specifically as illustrated, the axial limiting pair is formed at axial pass through
Inwardly stretch boss 3012 and the overhanging bullet of boss 3021 and second of the radial direction of the corresponding first elastic closeouts 302 in the footpath of through hole end
Between the overhanging boss 3031 of radial direction of property closeouts 303.
In addition, further to improve the assembly process process of valve hole part 30, such design can also be used.As schemed
Show, as the drive link 104 of driving part output, its insertion end is fixed with the cover plate 305 on insert body 301 to be connected
Connect, during assembling, first two elastic closeouts and the first elastomeric element 304 can be installed in place, then again be embedded in cover plate 305
It is fixed on insert body 301, and the interior lateral margin of cover plate 305 can form the secondary footpath of respective end axial limiting and inwardly stretch boss
3031.Wherein, mode is fixedly connected between the insertion end of drive link 104 and cover plate 305 can be with technique for sticking, or welding procedure
Realize;As shown in figure 4, the drive link 104 in this programme is symmetrical set as two, so that the axial displacement of core iron 101 drives
Carried during valve hole part 30, avoid the occurrence of unbalance loading catching phenomenon.
Similarly, further to improve the overall assembly process process of valve seat, valve seat 20 with the opposite side of core iron 101 to open
Mouthful shape, by small valve seat 205 with valve seat 20 is split type is fixedly connected, after valve hole part 30 is completed, then by small valve seat 205 and
Valve seat 20 is connected;Correspondingly, second outlet 204 is opened on small valve seat 205.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.