CN104006185B - A kind of three-way magnetic valve - Google Patents

A kind of three-way magnetic valve Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104006185B
CN104006185B CN201310062087.0A CN201310062087A CN104006185B CN 104006185 B CN104006185 B CN 104006185B CN 201310062087 A CN201310062087 A CN 201310062087A CN 104006185 B CN104006185 B CN 104006185B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
valve
outlet
way magnetic
closeouts
axial
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CN201310062087.0A
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CN104006185A (en
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不公告发明人
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Zhejiang Sanhua Commercial Refrigeration Co ltd
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Zhejiang Sanhua Refrigeration Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201310062087.0A priority Critical patent/CN104006185B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K11/00Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
    • F16K11/02Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit
    • F16K11/04Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only lift valves
    • F16K11/044Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only lift valves with movable valve members positioned between valve seats
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/02Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
    • F16K31/06Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
    • F16K31/0603Multiple-way valves
    • F16K31/0624Lift valves
    • F16K31/0627Lift valves with movable valve member positioned between seats

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of three-way magnetic valve, including valve seat and the driving part for exporting axial displacement drive power;The valve seat has an inside valve pocket, and the import and two outlets connected with the internal valve pocket;The valve hole part being connected with the output of the driving part is provided with the internal valve pocket, the valve hole part can switch under the drive of the output between two operating positions, and be configured to:The valve hole part positioned at the first operating position blocks first outlet, and the import connects with second outlet;The valve hole part positioned at the second operating position blocks second outlet, and the import connects with first outlet.In this programme, the import of refrigerant connects with two outlets with same internal valve pocket, thus has evaded open up the problems of intermediate flow channel between existing two valve pockets completely, substantially increases the processing technology of valve seat, structure arrangement is simple, can effectively control cost of goods manufactured.

Description

A kind of three-way magnetic valve
Technical field
The present invention relates to heat-exchange system valve components technology, and in particular to a kind of three-way magnetic valve.
Background technology
It is well known that cold and heat air adjusting means generally has two heat exchangers, in order to realize in different time sections The heat exchange conversion of diverse location;That is, worked in t1 times A heat exchanger, it is necessary to control refrigerant to flow through A heat and hand over Parallel operation, and it is switched to the work of B heat exchangers again in the t2 times, it is necessary to control refrigerant to flow through B heat exchangers, i.e. refrigerant Need to switch between two runners.
Above-mentioned function needs are met using three-way magnetic valve mostly in the prior art, and by controlling its coil break-make automatically controlled Switching of the refrigerant processed between two runners.Fig. 1 specifically is referred to, the figure shows a kind of overall structure of three-way magnetic valve Schematic diagram.
As shown in figure 1, coil(Not shown in figure)During no power, spring 5 promotes core iron part 3 to pass through steel to bottom offset Ball pushes down valve port, and upper valve port is closed;At the same time, core iron part 3 pushes down on steel ball part 8 by drive link 2, opens lower valve Mouthful, now refrigerant fluid flows to outlet 7 from inlet tube 4 by lower valve port.During coil electricity, the core iron under electromagnetic force Part 3 is offseted with end socket 6 and is bonded, and steel ball and the upper valve port of the lower end of core iron part 3 are disengaged, and upper valve port is opened;At the same time, it is driven Bar 2 loses the motive force of core iron part 3, and 8 upward top pressure of steel ball part is blocked lower valve port by returning spring 9, and lower valve port is closed, this When refrigerant fluid flow to uuper valve chamber from inlet tube 4, lower valve chamber, most flow to outlet 10 through upper valve mouth afterwards.
Wherein, need to open up the intermediate flow channel 11 of the upper and lower valve pocket of a connection on valve seat 1, so as to refrigerant during coil electricity Fluid is flowed in uuper valve chamber from lower valve chamber.Obviously, open the intermediate flow channel between lower valve chamber and improve processing cost, meanwhile, Due to the needs in structure and cost, the upper and lower inner chamber of valve body is smaller, and will also arrange out intermediate flow channel 11, drive link on valve seat 1 2 punched out etc., manufacturability is poor.Specifically please also refer to Fig. 2, A-A sectional views that the figure is Fig. 1.
In addition, during coil electricity, core iron part 3 is adjacent to end socket 6, to ensure that now steel ball part 8 can be sealed reliably Lower valve port, the upper surface of drive link 2 on the critical gap theory of the lower surface of core iron part 3 with have to be larger than or equal to zero.It is however, each Part all there is mismachining tolerance, can not ensure that the gap of the two is zero, that is to say, that actually therebetween after being completed There is gap.Carve when the coil is de-energized, core iron part 3 will produce an impulsive force F to drive link 2, and impulsive force F is removed and line Circle electromagnetic force, valve body structure have outside the Pass, and also the aforementioned gap between drive link 2 and core iron part 3 is directly related, therebetween Gap is bigger, and active strokes of the core iron part 3 under electromagnetic force are also bigger, under the acceleration effect of coil electromagnetic force, The larger stroke of core iron part 3 causes its speed also higher, and thus, the impulsive force of part is also bigger.In the course of work, each time Action can cause the collision of two parts, and the deformation of core iron part 3 and drive link 2 is so that gap therebetween is entered after collision One step increases, and action frequency is more, and the two gap is also bigger, so as to which impulsive force therebetween is also bigger, causes drive link 2 Stress is also increasing.The prior art service life certain in order to ensure product has, drive link 2, which generally selects, uses higher intensity Material, cost is higher.
In view of this, it would be highly desirable to optimize design for existing three-way magnetic valve, effectively to lift processing technology, reduce Cost of goods manufactured.
The content of the invention
For drawbacks described above, present invention solves the technical problem that being to provide a kind of three-way magnetic valve, to improve processing work Skill, and reduce the processing and manufacturing cost of product.
Three-way magnetic valve provided by the invention, including valve seat and the driving part for exporting axial displacement drive power;The valve Seat tool has an inside valve pocket, and the import and two outlets connected with the internal valve pocket;Be provided with the internal valve pocket with The valve hole part of the output connection of the driving part, the valve hole part can be under the drive of the output in two works Make to switch between position, and be configured to:Positioned at the first operating position the valve hole part block first outlet, the import with Second outlet connects;The valve hole part positioned at the second operating position blocks second outlet, and the import connects with first outlet It is logical.
Preferably, the valve hole part includes being connected to the insert body of the output, and axially opposing is arranged at Two elastic closeouts on the insert body;Wherein, the first bullet on the valve hole part of the first operating position Property closeouts offseted with the first outlet, the second elastic closeouts on the valve hole part of the second operating position with The second outlet offsets.
Preferably, the insert body has axial pass-through holes, the first elastic closeouts and the second elastic closeouts Stretched out respectively from the both ends of the axial pass-through holes, and be provided with the axial pass-through holes and be connected to the first elasticity closure The first elastomeric element between part and the second elastic closeouts.
Preferably, the equal shape of bore ends of the described first elastic closeouts and the second elastic closeouts and the axial pass-through holes Into there is axial limiting pair, to limit both stretching extreme positions relative to the insert body respectively.
Preferably, the axial limiting pair is formed at the footpath axially through bore ends and inwardly stretches boss and corresponding institute Between the overhanging boss of radial direction for stating elastic closeouts.
Preferably, the elastic closeouts are made of elastomeric material, and first elastomeric element is compression spring.
Preferably, the driving part includes the coil and core iron being adapted, and the core iron is built in be consolidated with the valve seat Surely in the collar tube sub-assembly connected, the second elastomeric element is provided between the core iron and collar tube sub-assembly;Second elastomeric element It can apply and switch to the axial force of the first operating position and can apply after the core iron, the coil electricity and switch to second The axial force of operating position is in the core iron, and the core iron passes through the drive link being plugged in the internal valve pocket and institute Insert body connection is stated, to drive it to switch between two operating positions.
Preferably, second elastomeric element is compression spring.
Preferably, the drive link is plugged in the insert body, and the insertion end of the drive link is described with being flush-mounted in Cover plate on insert body is fixedly connected, and axial limiting pair of the interior lateral margin of the cover plate for forming respective end Inwardly stretch boss in the footpath.
Preferably, it is be bonded between the insertion end of the drive link and the cover plate or be welded and fixed.
Based on existing three-way magnetic valve, the present invention is improved for establishing the structural relation of two internal conductings, Its import and two outlets are connected with an internal valve pocket, and the axle of valve pocket internal valve core components is driven by the output of driving part To displacement, the switching of operating position is realized, specifically, the valve hole part positioned at the first operating position blocks first outlet, import Connected with second outlet so that refrigerant fluid enters a platform flow channel;Valve hole part closure the positioned at the second operating position Two outlets, import connect with first outlet so that refrigerant fluid enters another platform flow channel.That is, pass through drive division Part drives valve hole part in the inside valve pocket axis to displacement, you can realizes the outlet of closure one, establishes import and another outlet company It is logical, so as to be reliably achieved the basic function of triple valve;Compared with prior art, the import of refrigerant goes out with two in this programme Mouth connects with same internal valve pocket, thus has evaded open up asking present in intermediate flow channel between existing two valve pockets completely Topic, the processing technology of valve seat is substantially increased, structure arrangement is simple, can effectively control cost of goods manufactured.
In the preferred scheme of the present invention, its valve hole part includes insert body and two bullets being arranged on insert body Property closeouts, using elastic closeouts with it is corresponding outlet offset adaptation realize closure;Wherein, positioned at the of the first operating position One elastic closeouts offset with first outlet, and the second elastic closeouts positioned at the second operating position offset with second outlet.Phase ,, can be one when itself and corresponding outlet offset the moment of closure because elastic closeouts itself are flexible than in metal material Determine to adapt to the rigging error that part's machining errors are formed in degree, on the one hand can play a part of compensating mismachining tolerance, reduce Working impact, while reliable guarantee can be provided for high-quality triple valve function with bumper and absorbing shock.
In another preferred scheme of the present invention, first is provided between the first elastic closeouts and the second elastic closeouts Elastomeric element, first elastomeric element abut with two elastic closeouts;Be arranged such that is that correlated parts have larger add Work error, when one and respective inlets offset in two elastic closeouts, due to the first elastomeric element can compressive deformation, should Elastic closeouts can produce axial displacement relative to insert body, therefore the closure moment that offsets is not in impact phenomenon, can The influence of mismachining tolerance is further compensate for, so that it is guaranteed that the service life of the power output member of driving part.Meanwhile the design is excellent Change cause strength of materials requirement for output also can relative reduction, and then can also be further on the basis of same valve function Control cost of goods manufactured.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 shows a kind of schematic diagram of typical three-way magnetic valve in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 A-A sectional views;
Fig. 3 is the overall structure diagram of three-way magnetic valve described in embodiment;
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 B-B sectional views;
Fig. 5 is the coil blackout working state schematic representation of three-way magnetic valve described in embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the valve hole part schematic diagram of three-way magnetic valve described in embodiment.
In Fig. 3-Fig. 6:
Core iron 101, collar tube sub-assembly 102, the second elastomeric element 103, drive link 104, closeouts 105, valve seat 20, inner valve Chamber 201, import 202, first outlet 203, second outlet 204, small valve seat 205, valve hole part 30, insert body 301, axial direction are passed through Boss 3012, radially the first elastic closeouts 302, overhanging boss 3021, the second elastic closeouts are inwardly stretched in through hole 3011, footpath 303rd, the overhanging boss 3031 of radial direction, the first elastomeric element 304, cover plate 305.
Embodiment
The core of the present invention is to provide a kind of three-way magnetic valve, can effectively lift processing technology by structure optimization, together When, provide reliable guarantee for control cost of goods manufactured.It is specifically described with reference to Figure of description.
Fig. 3 is referred to, this illustrates the overall structure diagram of three-way magnetic valve described in present embodiment.
As shown in figure 3, the main coil by being adapted of the driving part of the three-way magnetic valve(Not shown in figure)And core iron 101, the core iron 101 is built in the collar tube sub-assembly 102 being fixedly connected with valve seat 20, and the envelope of core iron 101 and the part of sleeve pipe 102 The second elastomeric element 103 is provided between blocking piece 105;Specifically, after coil electricity, it can apply and switch to the second operating position Axial force is in core iron 101, the compressive deformation of the second elastomeric element 103 during this;After coil blackout, the second elastomeric element 103 release elastic deformation energy, can apply the axial force for switching to the first operating position in core iron 101, wherein, act on core The axial force of two operating positions of switching on iron 101 is in opposite direction.Preferably, the second elastomeric element 103 is using compression Spring.
The core iron 101 is connected by being plugged in drive link 104 with valve hole part 30, to drive the valve hole part in valve seat 20 30 straight-line displacements, switch between two operating positions.Obviously, drive link 104 is realized axially as the output of driving part The output of activation force.
It should be noted that other structures can also be used by providing the driving part of the axial displacement driving force of valve hole part 30 Form is realized, and is not limited to the cooperation implementation of the coil shown in figure and core iron.For example, using motor-driven gear, Rackwork, gear are driving member, and rack is driven member, and the two-way linear of rack is driven by the rotating action of motor Displacement, it is clear that as long as the axial displacement of valve hole part 30 can be driven to carry out the control that refrigerant switches between two runners, In the range of the application is claimed.
Please further combined with shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 B-B sectional views.The valve seat 20 has an inside valve pocket 201, and The import connected with the inside valve pocket 201 and two outlets;Drive link 104 is plugged in internal valve pocket 201, and with it is built-in Valve hole part 30 in internal valve pocket 201 connects.Wherein, the valve hole part 30 can be under the drive of drive link 104 at two Switch between operating position, and be configured to:Valve hole part 30 positioned at the first operating position blocks first outlet 203, import 202 Connected with second outlet 204, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, under this state, refrigerant successively via import 202, internal valve pocket 201, Second outlet 204 enters a platform flow channel;Valve hole part 30 positioned at the second operating position blocks second outlet 204, import 202 Connected with first outlet 203, as shown in figure 5, under this state, refrigerant goes out via import 202, internal valve pocket 201, first successively Mouth 203 enters another platform flow channel.
In this programme, the import 202 of refrigerant and two outlets(First outlet 203, second outlet 204)With it is same Internal valve pocket 201 connects, and on the one hand improves the processing technology of valve seat 20, while causes structure arrangement is simple easily to realize, can Evade the defects of opening up present in intermediate flow channel between two valve pockets of prior art completely.
Further to improve the functional character of three-way magnetic valve described in this programme, valve hole part can be directed to and made further Optimization design, specifically please also refer to Fig. 6, the figure is the overall structure diagram of valve hole part.
As illustrated, the valve hole part 30 includes the insert body 301 that is connected with drive link 104, and axially opposing set Two elastic closeouts being placed on insert body 301, specifically offset to be adapted to corresponding outlet using elastic closeouts and realize Closure;The first elastic closeouts 302 positioned at the first operating position offset with first outlet 203, positioned at the second operating position Second elastic closeouts 303 offset with second outlet 204.The elasticity itself being had based on elastic closeouts, when it is with accordingly going out Mouth offsets moment of closure, can adapt to the rigging error of part's machining errors formation to a certain extent, on the one hand can rise To the effect of compensation mismachining tolerance, working impact is reduced, while can be with bumper and absorbing shock.Preferably, two elastic closeouts are equal It is made of elastomeric material.Certainly, in addition to elastomeric material, other suitable materials, such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) can also be used Deng.
Based on existing component connection means, the annexation between two elastic closeouts and insert body can have difference Connected mode.For example, elastic closeouts are fixedly connected using between bonding or inserted process and insert body.
It is of course also possible to be such design, two elastic closeouts can be in closure relative to valve element with insert body Body axial displacement, further to improve the functional character of valve;Specifically as shown in fig. 6, insert body 301 has axial pass-through holes 3011, the first elastic 302 and second elastic closeouts 303 of closeouts are stretched out from the both ends of axial pass-through holes 3011 respectively, and axle The first elasticity being connected between the first elastic 302 and second elastic closeouts 303 of closeouts is provided with into through hole 3011 Part 304.It is arranged such, when one offsets with respective inlets in two elastic closeouts, due to the energy of the first elastomeric element 302 Hard to bear compressive strain, the elastic closeouts can produce axial displacement, therefore, even correlated parts relative to insert body 301 There is larger mismachining tolerance, the closure moment that offsets is not in impact phenomenon, can be further compensate for the influence of mismachining tolerance.Together When, the design optimization make it that the strength of materials requirement for output also can relative reduction.Preferably, the first elastomeric element 302 Also the compression spring simple in construction being easily achieved is used.
In addition, the bore ends of two elastic closeouts and axial pass-through holes 3011 are each formed with axial limiting pair, with respectively Limit both stretching extreme positions relative to insert body 301.Specifically as illustrated, the axial limiting pair is formed at axial pass through Inwardly stretch boss 3012 and the overhanging bullet of boss 3021 and second of the radial direction of the corresponding first elastic closeouts 302 in the footpath of through hole end Between the overhanging boss 3031 of radial direction of property closeouts 303.
In addition, further to improve the assembly process process of valve hole part 30, such design can also be used.As schemed Show, as the drive link 104 of driving part output, its insertion end is fixed with the cover plate 305 on insert body 301 to be connected Connect, during assembling, first two elastic closeouts and the first elastomeric element 304 can be installed in place, then again be embedded in cover plate 305 It is fixed on insert body 301, and the interior lateral margin of cover plate 305 can form the secondary footpath of respective end axial limiting and inwardly stretch boss 3031.Wherein, mode is fixedly connected between the insertion end of drive link 104 and cover plate 305 can be with technique for sticking, or welding procedure Realize;As shown in figure 4, the drive link 104 in this programme is symmetrical set as two, so that the axial displacement of core iron 101 drives Carried during valve hole part 30, avoid the occurrence of unbalance loading catching phenomenon.
Similarly, further to improve the overall assembly process process of valve seat, valve seat 20 with the opposite side of core iron 101 to open Mouthful shape, by small valve seat 205 with valve seat 20 is split type is fixedly connected, after valve hole part 30 is completed, then by small valve seat 205 and Valve seat 20 is connected;Correspondingly, second outlet 204 is opened on small valve seat 205.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. three-way magnetic valve, including valve seat and the driving part for exporting axial displacement drive power;Characterized in that, the valve seat tool Have an inside valve pocket, and an import and two outlets connect with the internal valve pocket, two outlets be respectively first outlet with Second outlet;The valve hole part being connected with the output of the driving part, the valve element portion are provided with the internal valve pocket Part includes:Insert body, it is connected to the output;Two elastic closeouts, it is axially opposing to be arranged on the insert body; The valve hole part can switch under the drive of the output between two operating positions, and positioned at the first operating position The first elastic closeouts on the valve hole part offset with the first outlet, to block the first outlet, the import Connected with the second outlet, the second elastic closeouts and described second on the valve hole part of the second operating position Outlet offsets, and to block the second outlet, the import connects with the first outlet;
The insert body has axial pass-through holes, and the first elastic closeouts and the second elastic closeouts are respectively from the axle Stretched out to the both ends of through hole, and be provided with the axial pass-through holes and be connected to the described first elastic closeouts and the second elasticity The first elastomeric element between closeouts;
The driving part includes the coil and core iron that are adapted, and the core iron passes through the transmission that is plugged in the internal valve pocket Bar is connected with the insert body, to drive it to switch between two operating positions, the drive link and the insert body After connection, the axis of the two is located remotely from each other, and radially described drive link and the axial pass-through holes, two outlets and two bullets Property closeouts are respectively provided with preset distance.
2. three-way magnetic valve according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the first elastic closeouts and the second elasticity envelope Blocking piece and the bore ends of the axial pass-through holes are each formed with axial limiting pair, to limit both respectively relative to the valve element sheet The stretching extreme position of body.
3. three-way magnetic valve according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the axial limiting pair is formed at the axial direction and passed through Inwardly stretch between boss and the overhanging boss of radial direction of the corresponding elastic closeouts in the footpath of through hole end.
4. according to the three-way magnetic valve described in claim 3, it is characterised in that the elastic closeouts use elastomeric material system Into first elastomeric element is compression spring.
5. three-way magnetic valve according to any one of claim 1 to 4, it is characterised in that the core iron is built in and institute State in the collar tube sub-assembly that valve seat is fixedly connected, the second elastomeric element is provided between the core iron and collar tube sub-assembly;Described second Elastomeric element, which can apply, to be switched to the axial force of the first operating position and can apply after the core iron, the coil electricity and cut The axial force of the second operating position is shifted in the core iron.
6. three-way magnetic valve according to claim 5, it is characterised in that second elastomeric element is compression spring.
7. the three-way magnetic valve according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that the drive link is plugged in the valve element sheet In body, the insertion end of the drive link is fixedly connected with the cover plate on the insert body, and the inner side of the cover plate Inwardly stretch boss in the footpath for the axial limiting pair that edge is used to form respective end.
8. three-way magnetic valve according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the insertion end of the drive link and the cover plate it Between be bonded or be welded and fixed.
CN201310062087.0A 2013-02-27 2013-02-27 A kind of three-way magnetic valve Active CN104006185B (en)

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CN110292020B (en) * 2019-07-22 2022-05-31 东营联合石化有限责任公司 Water injection amount sub-control adjusting equipment
CN114593260A (en) * 2022-02-28 2022-06-07 浙江三花智能控制股份有限公司 Electromagnetic valve device

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