CN104005505B - A kind of roof structure and the totally-enclosed environment protection bulk feed bin of a kind of wind curtain type - Google Patents

A kind of roof structure and the totally-enclosed environment protection bulk feed bin of a kind of wind curtain type Download PDF

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CN104005505B
CN104005505B CN201410242944.XA CN201410242944A CN104005505B CN 104005505 B CN104005505 B CN 104005505B CN 201410242944 A CN201410242944 A CN 201410242944A CN 104005505 B CN104005505 B CN 104005505B
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feed bin
baffle
structure truss
flow
roof structure
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CN104005505A (en
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张心毅
刘宗福
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Shangfeng Technology Co.,Ltd.
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SHANXI SHANGFENG TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention proposes the good and roof structure that cost is low of a kind of sealing effect and adopts the totally-enclosed environment protection bulk feed bin of a kind of wind curtain type of this roof structure, its roof structure has multiple monosymmetric arc whole across agent structure truss, described structure truss is connected with ground base, both sides are connected by longitudinal purlin with centre, longitudinally many cable wires have been drawn between described agent structure truss, net is covered with above described cable wire, the roofing with sunk part and bossing that described cable wire and described net composition are closed, utilize the turbulent flow drag reduction in aerodynamics, body of revolution scheduling theory is to realize controlling flow boundary layer air, and then a kind of totally-enclosed environment protection bulk feed bin adopting this roof structure is proposed, efficiently solve bulk cargo stockyard dust pollution problem.

Description

A kind of roof structure and the totally-enclosed environment protection bulk feed bin of a kind of wind curtain type
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of Environment Protection, be mainly used in bulk goods stockpile and put, be specifically related to the totally-enclosed environment protection bulk feed bin of a kind of wind curtain type.
Background technology
Bulk cargo stockyard is appeared in operation and stockyard process by the enterprises such as port and pier, steam power station, colliery, and running into strong wind weather can produce airborne dust, not only causes a large amount of loss of material, also pollutes surrounding enviroment simultaneously, urgently administers.
Bulk cargo stockyard, for arranging totally-enclosed feed bin, is carried out totally-enclosed, is prevented flour dust overflow by traditional Treatment process, thus reaches the object of administering dust pollution.But when specifically implementing, because totally-enclosed coal bunker cost is high, and it is poor to ventilate in storehouse, and temperature is high, the easy spontaneous combustion of coal, while storehouse in dust reach finite concentration and can blast, operating personnel faces great occupational health risk.
One " semiclosed environment-friendly type wind water conservancy diversion dust suppression bulk goods material shed " is disclosed in the text of Chinese patent CN102561781A.It include multiple monosymmetric curved section and middle part curved section part kiss connect whole across agent structure skeleton, skeletal support is in ground base, three sections of curvilinear structures part kisses of monosymmetric curved section and middle part curved section connect and form, and curved section lower end, both sides arranges a vertical line segment and is connected with described ground base; The whole closed area that collapses is provided with whole closed roofing and the semi-enclosed roofing of collapsing forming ceiling.The deficiency of above-mentioned patent is: owing to being semiclosed, so sealing effect is poor, and cost is high.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem of the prior art, the present invention utilizes the turbulent flow drag reduction in aerodynamics, body of revolution scheduling theory to realize controlling flow boundary layer air, proposes the good and roof structure that cost is low of a kind of sealing effect and adopts the totally-enclosed environment protection bulk feed bin of a kind of wind curtain type of this roof structure.
The invention provides a kind of roof structure, include multiple monosymmetric arc whole across agent structure truss, described agent structure truss is connected with ground base, both sides are connected by longitudinal purlin with centre, it is characterized in that, longitudinally draw many cable wires between described agent structure truss, above described cable wire, be covered with net, the roofing with sunk part and bossing that described cable wire and described net composition are closed.
Preferably, described agent structure truss is steelframe, and described agent structure truss is provided with the first baffle, and described first baffle cross section is wing or water-drop-shaped.
Preferably, described first baffle is provided with the first flow spoiler, the first flow spoiler is vortex generator.
Described roof structure, when air-flow is by described roofing, described depressed part branch produces low speed rotation air-flow, and described low speed rotation air-flow produces whirlpool pad effect and Promoting effect, reducing friction resistance, described bossing dorsad air-flow side produces inverse nip, thus increase pressure drag, reducing friction resistance, forms eddy current not of uniform size, form isolated area segmentation internal and external flow field in described roofing periphery, thus suppress the updraft below described roofing.
The present invention also provides a kind of and adopts the totally-enclosed environment protection bulk feed bin of the wind curtain type of above-mentioned roof structure, and it comprises:
Be provided with the aggregated(particle) structure truss of multiple symmetry between described agent structure truss both sides, described aggregated(particle) structure truss is provided with the wallboard with certain ventilative rate, form the side wall of the totally-enclosed environment protection bulk feed bin of described wind curtain type.
Preferably, the second baffle is installed between described side wall and roofing, described second baffle is provided with the second flow spoiler.
Preferably, described second baffle shape of cross section is wing or water-drop-shaped, and described second baffle is arc towards described side wall side, is pointed towards described roofing side, and described second flow spoiler is vortex generator.
Preferably, described side wall is provided with gravity vent.
The totally-enclosed environment protection bulk feed bin of described wind curtain type, when air-flow is by described side wall, an air-flow part enters in the totally-enclosed environment protection bulk feed bin of described wind curtain type by the described gravity vent of described side wall, another part air-flow is accelerated by described second baffle, bidirectional guide, simultaneously via the described second flow spoiler control separation above described second baffle, reduce gas-flow resistance, strengthen the viscosity of described wind curtain type totally-enclosed environment protection bulk feed bin top stream, simultaneously by described roofing, the described depressed part branch of described roofing produces low speed rotation air-flow, this low speed rotation air-flow produces whirlpool pad effect and Promoting effect, reducing friction resistance, the described bossing of described roofing produces inverse nip in air-flow side dorsad, thus increase pressure drag, reducing friction resistance, form eddy current not of uniform size, isolated area segmentation internal and external flow field is formed in described wind curtain type totally-enclosed environment protection bulk feed bin top periphery, thus suppress the updraft at described wind curtain type totally-enclosed environment protection bulk feed bin top, reduce the volume of air flow that described wind curtain type totally-enclosed environment protection bulk feed bin is outside, make the dust in described wind curtain type totally-enclosed environment protection bulk feed bin cannot be excessive.
The totally-enclosed environment protection bulk silo venting of wind curtain type of the present invention is good, cost is low, span is large, efficiently solve bulk cargo stockyard dust pollution problem, solve traditional totally-enclosed feed bin cost high, dust reaches finite concentration and can blast simultaneously, and it is poor to ventilate in storehouse, temperature is high, and operating personnel faces the problem of great occupational health risk, and construction costs saves 40% than traditional totally-enclosed feed bin.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the frame diagram of roof structure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is roof structure figure of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is roof structure enlarged diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is roof structure figure of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is roof structure enlarged diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is wind curtain type of the present invention totally-enclosed environment protection bulk feed bin structure schematic diagram.
In figure, 1, ground base; 2, agent structure truss; 3, the first baffle; 4, the first flow spoiler; 5, aggregated(particle) structure truss; 6, cable wire; 7, net; 8, sunk part; 9, bossing; 10, roofing; 11, the second baffle; 12, the second flow spoiler; 13, side wall.
Detailed description of the invention
Certain thermal power generation corporations, generating set is 2 600,000 kilowatts of Thermal generation unit, and need fire coal about 3,000,000 tons every year, coal yard width 100 meters, length 360 meters, in field, dump height is at about 15 meters, coal yard maximum storage about 200,000 tons.
Build because power plant borders on the sea, affect by sea wind, the dust pollution of coal yard is serious.In addition, the more travel resort of periphery, environmental requirement is higher, for thoroughly administering strong wind dust pollution, existing open type coal yard is turned into the totally-enclosed environmental protection coal bunker of novel wind curtain type.
Wind curtain type totally-enclosed environmental protection coal bunker height 45 meters, width is 100 meters, and length is 360 meters.With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 6, this project forms across agent structure truss 2 by 12 monosymmetric arcs are whole, and agent structure truss 2 and ground base 1 are bolted.Agent structure truss 2 both sides are connected by the longitudinal purlin 10 of three row with middle.Shape of cross section agent structure truss 2 being provided with the first baffle 3, first baffle 3 is wing or water-drop-shaped, the first baffle 3 is arranged the first flow spoiler 4.
With reference to Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the spacing of agent structure truss 2 30 meters, between longitudinally drawn several cable wires 6, be covered with net 7 above cable wire, cable wire 6 and net 7 form closes the roofing 10 that feed bin has sunk part 8 and bossing 9.
With reference to Fig. 1, there is the aggregated(particle) structure truss 5 of multiple symmetry between agent structure truss 2 both sides, aggregated(particle) structure truss 5 is provided with the wallboard of ventilative rate 28%, composition feed bin side wall 13.Be provided with between side wall 13 and roofing 10 on second baffle 11, second baffle 11 and second flow spoiler 12 is installed.Described second baffle 11 is arc towards described side wall side, is pointed towards described roofing side.
When wind is by feed bin side wall 13, air-flow part enters in storehouse by the gravity vent of side wall 13, and other air-flows are accelerated by baffle, simultaneously via the vortex generator control separation above baffle, reduces gas-flow resistance, strengthens the viscosity of top of coal bunker air-flow.Simultaneously by rough surface, top, the inside of sunk part 8 can produce low speed rotation air-flow, can produce whirlpool pad effect and Promoting effect, reducing friction resistance, the leeward side of bossing 9 produces inverse nip, thus increases pressure drag, reducing friction resistance, forms eddy current not of uniform size.Form isolated area segmentation internal and external flow field in feed bin top periphery, preferably suppress top updraft, reduce to the volume of air flow outside feed bin significantly, thus reach the object that dust cannot be excessive.
The totally-enclosed environment protection bulk silo venting of wind curtain type is good, cost is low, span is large, efficiently solve bulk cargo stockyard dust pollution problem, solve traditional totally-enclosed feed bin cost high, dust reaches finite concentration and can blast simultaneously, and it is poor to ventilate in storehouse, temperature is high, and operating personnel faces the problem of great occupational health risk, and construction costs saves 40% than traditional totally-enclosed feed bin.

Claims (4)

1. a roof structure, include multiple monosymmetric arc whole across agent structure truss, described agent structure truss is connected with ground base, both sides are connected by longitudinal purlin with centre, it is characterized in that, longitudinally draw many cable wires between described agent structure truss, above described cable wire, be covered with net, the roofing with sunk part and bossing that described cable wire and described net composition are closed;
It is characterized in that agent structure truss and ground base are bolted; Agent structure truss both sides are connected by the longitudinal purlin of three row with middle; Agent structure truss is provided with the first baffle, the shape of cross section of the first baffle is wing or water-drop-shaped, the first baffle is arranged the first flow spoiler;
There is the aggregated(particle) structure truss of multiple symmetry between agent structure truss both sides, aggregated(particle) structure truss is provided with the wallboard of ventilative rate 28%, composition feed bin side wall; Be provided with the second baffle between side wall and roofing, the second baffle be provided with the second flow spoiler; Described second baffle is arc towards described side wall side, is pointed towards described roofing side;
When wind is by feed bin side wall, air-flow part enters in feed bin by the gravity vent of side wall, and other air-flows are accelerated by baffle, simultaneously via the vortex generator control separation above baffle, reduces gas-flow resistance, strengthens the viscosity of feed bin top stream; Simultaneously by rough surface, top, the inside of sunk part can produce low speed rotation air-flow, produces whirlpool pad effect and Promoting effect, reducing friction resistance, the leeward side of bossing produces inverse nip, thus increases pressure drag, reducing friction resistance, forms eddy current not of uniform size; Form isolated area segmentation internal and external flow field in feed bin top periphery, preferably suppress top updraft, reduce to the volume of air flow outside feed bin significantly, thus reach the object that dust cannot be excessive.
2. a kind of roof structure as claimed in claim 1, is further characterized in that, described first flow spoiler is vortex generator.
3. a kind of roof structure as claimed in claim 1, described agent structure truss is steelframe.
4. a kind of roof structure as claimed in claim 1, is further characterized in that, described second flow spoiler is vortex generator.
CN201410242944.XA 2014-06-04 2014-06-04 A kind of roof structure and the totally-enclosed environment protection bulk feed bin of a kind of wind curtain type Active CN104005505B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104925447A (en) * 2015-05-12 2015-09-23 山西尚风科技股份有限公司 Totally-enclosed bulk material bin capable of moving
CN104975662B (en) * 2015-07-20 2017-04-19 同济大学建筑设计研究院(集团)有限公司 Strong wind attraction force dynamic inhibition device of roof of short building
CN107161587B (en) * 2017-06-19 2023-04-14 尚风科技股份有限公司 Totally-enclosed coal bunker reconstructed by wind-shielding dust-suppression wall
CN108278125A (en) * 2018-03-09 2018-07-13 山西尚风科技股份有限公司 A kind of totally-enclosed coal bunker vehicles while passing one's intention as revealed in what one says proscenia
CN108277934A (en) * 2018-03-09 2018-07-13 山西尚风科技股份有限公司 A kind of anti-flour dust overflow skylight of totally-enclosed coal bunker
CN109081130A (en) * 2018-10-18 2018-12-25 山西尚风科技股份有限公司 A kind of totally-enclosed feed bin of Telescopic movable
CN110258891B (en) * 2019-07-03 2020-12-01 台州佳沃科技有限公司 Actual measurement building for destroying gas vortex formed on surface of roof

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CN2835408Y (en) * 2005-10-26 2006-11-08 吴转琴 Cable-truss-supported multi-span continuous orthogonal saddle-shape cable net
CN202063478U (en) * 2011-05-12 2011-12-07 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 Semi-closed environment-friendly material storage yard
CN202520059U (en) * 2011-12-28 2012-11-07 鄂尔多斯市幸源园林绿化工程有限责任公司 Flexible dust-suppression net wind-shield wall
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