CN104004115A - Preparation method of chlorosulfonated polyisoprene and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Preparation method of chlorosulfonated polyisoprene and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN104004115A
CN104004115A CN201410177088.4A CN201410177088A CN104004115A CN 104004115 A CN104004115 A CN 104004115A CN 201410177088 A CN201410177088 A CN 201410177088A CN 104004115 A CN104004115 A CN 104004115A
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polyisoprene
chlorosulphonation
solvent
degraded
trichloromethane
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CN104004115B (en
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罗圣君
罗睿轶
王洁萌
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Ruiyide New Materials Co ltd
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Jiangsu Ruihe New Materials Co Ltd
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Abstract

A preparation method of chlorosulfonated polyisoprene comprises the following steps: a solvent adopted in solvent-method degradation and reaction processes contains a trichloromethane component; a chlorosulfonated process comprises simultaneously introducing chlorine gas and sulfur dioxide gas into a polyisoprene or natural rubber solution; polyisoprene or natural rubber is plasticated and then sent into a degradation kettle, and oxygen is introduced to degrade the polyisoprene or natural rubber solution; the weight ratio of the trichloromethane solvent in the degradation kettle is more than 50%, and the temperature in the reaction kettle is controlled at 45-75 DEG C under the condition of the pressure of 0.1-0.5 MPa; a reaction finished solution is subjected to desolvation, separation and drying to obtain the chlorosulfonated polyisoprene product with certain specifications, and the solvent separated in the separation process is sent back to the degradation process for cycle utilization.

Description

Chlorosulphonation polyisoprene and preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of novel material, especially a kind of new derivative and the preparation method of polyisoprene.
Background technology
Chlorination polyisoprene (is commonly called as: the chlorinated derivatives that is chlorinated rubber) polyisoprene, intermediate as products such as protective systems has the excellent chemical properties such as anticorrosion, water-fast, fire-retardant, but the fragility after its film forming is large, should not use separately, need to add other material modification to improve its snappiness, chlorosulphonation polyisoprene is owing to having added sulfonation group in molecular structure, outside possessing chlorination polyisoprene characteristic, increased the snappiness of material, can not add under material modified condition as film forming material.
Liu Zhengnan etc. disclose employing water phase suspension, and under normal pressure, to anti-form-1,4-polyisoprene (TPI) carries out chlorination modified method.Temperature, time, particle diameter etc. have been studied to chlorination anti-form-1, the impact of 4-polyisoprene (CTPI) cl content.Obtaining suitable reaction conditions is: adopt the method for two stages intensification, control certain logical chlorine dose, the first stage, temperature of reaction is 35 ℃, and the reaction times is 2~3h; Subordinate phase. temperature of reaction is 50~55 ℃, and the reaction times is 1~6h, can obtain chlorine massfraction 50% with interior CTPI, product is soluble white loose particle." elastomerics, 2006 (1): 8-12.But chlorination polyisoprene snappiness is not enough, be difficult to as film forming material not adding under material modified condition.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to propose a kind of chlorosulphonation polyisoprene and preparation method, overcome the shortcoming of chlorination polyisoprene snappiness deficiency, do not adding under material modified condition as film forming material.Particularly proposing with trichloromethane is main solvent, by the production method of liquid phase chlorination, sulfonation production chlorosulphonation polyisoprene.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: chlorosulphonation polyisoprene, is characterized in that chemical molecular formula is [C 10h xcl y(SO 2cl) z] n, in the structure in polyisoprene molecule, introduce Cl and SO 2cl group, x=10~11 wherein, y=2~7, z=2~7, n value 100-5000.Corresponding viscosity value is 5~600CP (containing the xylene solution of 20% chlorosulphonation polyisoprene).
The preparation method of chlorosulphonation polyisoprene, step is as follows, and the solvent adopting in solvent method degraded and reaction process is containing trichloromethane composition; Chlorosulphonation process is to pass into chlorine and sulfur dioxide gas in polyisoprene or natural gum solution (mass concentration is 3-10% especially, especially 4-8%) simultaneously; Polyisoprene or natural gum are sent into logical oxygen degraded polyisoprene or natural gum solution in degraded still after plasticating, more than 50% weight ratio of the solvent of trichloromethane in degraded still, under 0.1-0.5MPa pressure condition, control the temperature 45-75 ℃ in reactor, reaction residual liquor makes the chlorosulphonation isoprene product [C of certain specification through precipitation, separation, after dry 10h xcl y(SO 2cl) z] n, the isolated solvent of separation circuit is sent degraded operation back to and is recycled.
Further, the temperature in reaction degraded still is no more than 75 ℃.
Further, what in degraded still, use is to take trichloromethane as main solvent, the concentration of polyisoprene is 2-4%, when reaching 2~4CP, degradation solution viscosity sends into chlorosulphonation operation when above, 50~55 ℃ of temperature in control reactor, the volume ratio of chlorine and sulfurous gas is 1-3:1, the temperature 55-75 ℃ in control degradation still.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: chlorosulphonation polyisoprene and preparation method that the present invention proposes, overcome the shortcoming of chlorination polyisoprene snappiness deficiency, do not add can be as film forming material under material modified condition.By GB GB/1731-93, detect and do not occur any crackle at the paint film not adding under material modified condition, basically identical with the snappiness of chlorinated rubber paint film of having added 8~10% additives, not additivated chlorinated rubber paint film is tortoise broken into pieces, obvious material cost of the present invention is low, prepares easy to use.What particularly the present invention proposed is main solvent with trichloromethane, and by the production method of liquid phase chlorination, sulfonation production chlorosulphonation polyisoprene, technical process is simple and reliable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is chlorosulphonation polyisoprene production technological process of the present invention.
Embodiment
Polyisoprene (or natural gum) is sent into logical oxygen degraded in degraded still after plasticating, what in degraded still, use is to take trichloromethane as main solvent, glue after degraded is sent into chlorosulphonation operation, under 0.05~0.5MPa condition, the temperature of controlling in reactor is no more than 75 ℃, but be greater than the temperature of 45 ℃, reaction residual liquor makes the chlorosulphonation isoprene product of certain specification through precipitation, separation, after dry, and the isolated solvent of separation circuit is sent degraded operation back to and recycled.Precipitation, separation, the dry simple and regular technique that belongs to.
The relevant embodiment of chlorosulphonation polyisoprene is as follows.
Example one:
Polyisoprene is sent into logical oxygen degraded in degraded still after plasticating, what in degraded still, use is to take trichloromethane as main solvent, the concentration of polyisoprene is 4%, when reaching 2~4CP, degradation solution viscosity sends into chlorosulphonation operation, at pressure, be under 0.05MPa condition, 50~55 ℃ of temperature in control reactor, the volume ratio of chlorine and sulfurous gas is 1:1, reaction residual liquor is through precipitation, separated, after dry, make sulphur content~9% (mass ratio), the chlorosulphonation isoprene product of viscosity 5~12CP (mainly controlling sulphur content by the air flow of reaction times and chlorine and sulfurous gas), the isolated solvent of separation circuit is sent degraded operation back to and is recycled.
Example two:
Natural gum is sent into logical oxygen degraded in degraded still after plasticating, what in degraded still, use is to take trichloromethane as main solvent, the concentration of polyisoprene is 5%, when reaching 10~12CP, degradation solution viscosity sends into chlorosulphonation operation, at pressure, be under 0.1MPa condition, 60~65 ℃ of temperature in control reactor, the volume ratio of chlorine and sulfurous gas is 2:1, reaction residual liquor makes the chlorosulphonation isoprene product of sulphur content 4~5% viscosity 15~30CP through precipitation, separation, after dry, the isolated solvent of separation circuit is sent degraded operation back to and recycled.
Example three:
Polyisoprene (or natural gum) is sent into blowing air degraded in degraded still after plasticating, degraded is used in still is that to take trichloromethane be that (the solvent mixture can adopt toluene to main solvent, dimethylbenzene, Benzene Chloride, chlorinated hydrocarbon or fluorobenzene class etc.), polyisoprene concentration is 4%, when reaching 20~25CP, degradation solution viscosity sends into chlorosulphonation operation, at pressure, be under 0.2MPa condition, 68~71 ℃ of temperature in control reactor, the volume ratio of chlorine and sulfurous gas is 3:1, reaction residual liquor is through precipitation, separated, after dry, make the chlorosulphonation isoprene product of sulphur content 1~2% viscosity 60~120CP, the isolated solvent of separation circuit is sent degraded operation back to and is recycled.
The embodiment of the present invention does not limit the present invention, and any and nondistinctive technical scheme product of flesh and blood of the present invention does not surpass the scope of protection of present invention.

Claims (3)

1. chlorosulphonation polyisoprene, is characterized in that chemical molecular formula is [C 10h xcl y(SO 2cl) z] n, in the structure in polyisoprene molecule, introduce Cl and SO 2cl group, x=10~11 wherein, y=2~7, z=2~7, n value 100~5000; Corresponding viscosity value is 5~600CP (containing the xylene solution of 20% chlorosulphonation polyisoprene).
2. the preparation method of chlorosulphonation polyisoprene according to claim 1, is characterized in that step is as follows, and the solvent adopting in solvent method degraded and reaction process is containing trichloromethane composition; Chlorosulphonation process is to pass into chlorine and sulfur dioxide gas in polyisoprene or natural gum solution simultaneously; Polyisoprene or natural gum are sent into logical oxygen degraded polyisoprene or natural gum solution in degraded still after plasticating, more than 50% weight ratio of the solvent of trichloromethane in degraded still, under 0.1-0.5MPa pressure condition, control the temperature 45-75 ℃ in reactor, reaction residual liquor makes the chlorosulphonation isoprene product [C of certain specification through precipitation, separation, after dry 10h xcl y(SO 2cl) z] n, the isolated solvent of separation circuit is sent degraded operation back to and is recycled.
3. the preparation method of chlorosulphonation polyisoprene according to claim 2, it is characterized in that degrading, what use in still is to take trichloromethane as main solvent, the concentration of polyisoprene is 2-4%, when reaching 2~4CP, degradation solution viscosity sends into chlorosulphonation operation when above, 50~55 ℃ of temperature in control reactor, the volume ratio of chlorine and sulfurous gas is 1-3:1, the temperature 55-75 ℃ in control degradation still.
CN201410177088.4A 2014-04-29 2014-04-29 Chlorosulphonation polyisoprene and preparation method Active CN104004115B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104926961A (en) * 2015-03-27 2015-09-23 青岛科技大学 Preparation method of polyisoprene resin with low crystallinity

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6547710B1 (en) * 2000-11-14 2003-04-15 Conocophillips Company Sulfonated rubber compositions and processes therefor and therewith
CN1649943B (en) * 2002-02-28 2011-03-02 斯图加特大学 Modified polymer or polymer blends or blend film or moulding body, and methods for producing the same and uses
CN102250272A (en) * 2010-05-20 2011-11-23 青岛科技大学 Granular chlorinated trans-1, 4-polyisoprene rubber and water phase suspension reaction preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6547710B1 (en) * 2000-11-14 2003-04-15 Conocophillips Company Sulfonated rubber compositions and processes therefor and therewith
CN1649943B (en) * 2002-02-28 2011-03-02 斯图加特大学 Modified polymer or polymer blends or blend film or moulding body, and methods for producing the same and uses
CN102250272A (en) * 2010-05-20 2011-11-23 青岛科技大学 Granular chlorinated trans-1, 4-polyisoprene rubber and water phase suspension reaction preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104926961A (en) * 2015-03-27 2015-09-23 青岛科技大学 Preparation method of polyisoprene resin with low crystallinity

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