A kind of catheter for tracheostomy
Technical field
the present invention relates to a kind of medical apparatus, be related specifically to Medical catheter for tracheotomy.
Background technology
the tracheal strips of a catheter for tracheostomy to patient can be inserted after bronchotomu medically, the other end is connected with respirator, assisted respiartion is carried out like this to patient, patient is after recovery a period of time, can be ceased breathing machine, pulmonary on one's own account breathes, but catheter for tracheostomy also can exist a period of time, doctor can carry out encapsulation process to conduit usually, normal use wooden unit or lid, but fairly simple owing to processing, and these sealers can drop, cause conduit directly to contact with air, cause tracheal mucosa easily dry and generation inflammation.And some patient get used to catheter for tracheostomy at the beginning and helps breathe, after catheter blockage, depend nose alone and can not well breathe, conduit has directly contacted with air and has easily caused inflammation, so this problem has perplexed large quantities of patients.
as notification number: a kind of catheter for tracheostomy of CN201912594U, be installed with an inner core in conduit, the upper end of this inner core is provided with conduit sealing-plug, and inner core lower end is provided with the guiding core print just stretching out the conduit lower end mouth of pipe; The end of guiding core print is provided with the umbrella protecting film that can encase air bag, so just effectively protects trachea.
Summary of the invention
object of the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above, and provides a kind of catheter for tracheostomy that can freely open or close.
technical solution of the present invention is: a kind of catheter for tracheostomy, comprise the body of inner hollow, described body one end is by being rotationally connected the pipe cap for opening and closing of fault body port, described pipe cap comprises cap body, for blocking the choking portion of body, described choking portion is offered hole A, in described body, the position of corresponding choking portion arranges auxiliary section, providing holes B on described auxiliary section; After pipe cap rotates to an angle, hole A and hole B can overlap, thus ensures to be communicated with outside air in body.
certain angle is turned to by pipe cap, hole A in choking portion and the hole B on auxiliary section is overlapped, so just achieve in body with being communicated with of outside air, postoperative patient can be allowed to have a buffer, slowly recover the respiratory function of nose, and endotracheal tube plays assosting effect.If do not need to open, just can rotate to an angle again, hole A and hole B is staggered.
as preferably, described choking portion comprises the sleeve pipe being close to inboard wall of tube body and the blocking plate be vertically installed in pipe cap; Described blocking plate is offered hole A.Sleeve pipe is used for the passage of airtight body, allows air mainly circulate from the hole A blocking plate.
as preferred further, described sleeve pipe, cap body are connected with blocking plate one.One connects maximizedly can play sealing effectiveness.
as preferably, described choking portion comprises the sleeve pipe and funnelform blocking plate of being close to inboard wall of tube body, and a side of described blocking plate or dual-side offer hole A.
as preferred further, described auxiliary section comprises and coordinates corresponding inclined side with blocking plate, the vertical recessed right-angle side connecting inclined side and inboard wall of tube body; Described inclined side is offered hole B.Auxiliary section is monolateral perforate, and half of closed in addition, only have when the hole A on blocking plate overlaps with hole B, air just can circulate.
as further preferred, described recessed right-angle side internal fixtion connects kit.Mainly just kit can be set in body, and recessed right-angle side can play and well supports fixation.
as preferably, the side of auxiliary section faced by described blocking plate arranges sealing gasket, described sealing gasket starts the hole corresponding to hole A.In order to prevent there is joint gap between choking portion and auxiliary section, this gap is likely that physical dimension precision or air particles cause, so arrange sealing gasket to carry out reinforced seal effect.
as preferably, the side of blocking plate faced by described auxiliary section arranges sealing gasket, the hole the same with hole B is offered in described auxiliary section.The impurity of air or particulate matter, than being easier to be attached on the surface of tubular body, because sealing gasket is more prone to change and cleaning, so the surface contacted with housing air more all arranges sealing gasket, can conveniently clean.
as preferably, described pipe cap is threaded with body, and the female thread of described cap body medial surface leaves distance H relative to top inside cap body.So just can realize pipe cap screwing in after on body, all right rotation one segment distance H, namely allows hole A and hole B overlap or to stagger, and can also prevent cap body from departing from body.
as preferably, described body is divided into two sections, adopts dismountable connected mode between two sections.Some patient when using catheter for tracheostomy one section after, also need to carry out suction sputum process, and auxiliary section in body and choking portion can stop the insertion of sputum aspirator tube.So directly body is arranged to two parts, when needing suction sputum, directly pull down first half.
beneficial effect of the present invention is: this product arranges a pipe cap that can rotate freely on body, and in pipe cap, choking portion is set, in body, auxiliary section is set, overlapping or the unlatching or airtight realizing body of staggering by the hole A of choking portion and the hole B of auxiliary section, this project organization is simple, solve when patient just recovers and can't be breathed by nose completely, also need the help of catheter for tracheostomy to increase the suction of air, and patient can regulate body to enter the size of air capacity according to the needs of oneself.The operation of body opening and closing of fault is very simple.Whole device good airproof performance, and the problem such as effectively can prevent that pipe cap from dropping.
Accompanying drawing explanation
fig. 1 is embodiment of the present invention axonometric chart structural blast figure;
fig. 2 is stereochemical structure partial sectional view;
fig. 3 is side sectional view;
fig. 4 is the another kind of structural representation of choking portion and auxiliary section.
in figure: 1-body, 11-auxiliary section, 12-hole B, 111-inclined side, the recessed right-angle side of 112-, 2-pipe cap, 21-cap body, 22-choking portion, 221-sleeve pipe, 222-blocking plate, 23-female thread, 24-hole A, 25-sealing gasket, 3-screw thread, 4-kit.
Detailed description of the invention
below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
as Figure 1-3: a kind of catheter for tracheostomy, comprise the body 1 of inner hollow, described body 1 one end is by being rotationally connected the pipe cap 2 for opening and closing of fault body 1 port, described pipe cap 2 comprises cap body 21, for blocking the choking portion 22 of body 1, described choking portion 22 offers hole A24, in described body 1, the position of corresponding choking portion 22 arranges auxiliary section 11, providing holes B12 on described auxiliary section 11; After pipe cap 2 rotates 30 ° ~ 90 °, hole A24 and hole B12 can overlap, thus ensures to be communicated with outside air in body 1.Described choking portion 22 comprises the sleeve pipe 221 being close to body 1 inwall and the blocking plate 222 be vertically installed in pipe cap 2; Described blocking plate 222 offers hole A24.Described sleeve pipe 221, cap body 21 are connected with blocking plate 222 one.Hole A24 and hole B12 can be multiple, line centered by the axis of pipe cap 2, and circumference array distributes.But hole A24 is different from the position of hole B12, after so just can be implemented in rotation angle, hole A24 and hole B12 just overlaps.Auxiliary section 11 is one piece and body 1 inner diameter plectane of the same size as can see from Figure 2, and plectane is fixedly connected with body 1.
and pipe cap 2 arranges structure how could realize freely rotating on body 1, this as can see from Figure 3, described pipe cap 2 is threaded with body 1, and the female thread 23 of described cap body 21 medial surface leaves distance H relative to top inside cap body 21.Because sleeve pipe 221 is connected with cap body 21 one, define double-decker, and the distance between two-layer is consistent with the wall thickness of the body 1 that will rotate into, while body 1 screws in female thread 23, the wall thickness of body, cap body and sleeve pipe 221 form an airtight space, body 1 constantly rotates, will constantly compress this space, form larger pressure, so the effect of locking will be formed, one is the frictional force thought between object, and two is exactly because this air pressure increases the pressure between screw thread.But our this medical apparatus and instruments is for patient trauma position, if form larger pressure, dismounting of outwarding winding is gone with regard to needing larger power, that will certainly produce and rock or shake, and also will touch wound, causes the expansion of wound or causes the pain of patient, so will distance H be left, would not produce very large space pressure like this, it is simple that the rotation of pipe cap also becomes, and makes operator not need very large power just can rotate.
in order to reduce the joint gap between choking portion 222 and auxiliary section 11, enhanced leaktightness, from Fig. 3, we can also see that described blocking plate 222 arranges sealing gasket 25 in the face of the side of auxiliary section 11, and described sealing gasket 25 offers the hole corresponding to hole A.Described auxiliary section 11 arranges sealing gasket 25 on the side of blocking plate 222, and the hole corresponding to hole B is offered in described auxiliary section 11.Sealing gasket 25 can adopt rubber sheet gasket or rubber combined pad.And be easily attached on the contact surface of object and air due to air particles, blocking plate 222 and auxiliary section 11 are primary barrier parts that blocks air circulates, so a lot of particulate matter or antibacterial can be adhered to, and sealing gasket is quick detachable easy to clean is also convenient for changing, the safe and sanitary of this catheter for tracheostomy can be strengthened like this.
the another kind of structure of choking portion 22 and auxiliary section 11 as can see from Figure 4, described choking portion 22 comprises the sleeve pipe 221 and funnelform blocking plate 22 of being close to body 1 inwall, and a side of described blocking plate 222 or dual-side offer hole A24.Described auxiliary section 11 comprises and coordinates corresponding inclined side 111 with blocking plate 222, the vertical recessed right-angle side 112 connecting inclined side 111 and body 1 inwall; Described inclined side 111 offers hole B12.Described recessed right-angle side 112 internal fixtion connects kit 4.As long as the hole A24 on blocking plate 22 rotates the B12 position, hole arrived on inclined side 111, the circulation of air just can be realized.In actual use, in air, damage ratio is comparatively serious, and weather is alternate sunshine and rain also, causes the conversion ratio of air more, so can put some desiccant in kit 4, plays desiccation.Certainly can also put some bacteria removers or the medicament to purification of air, improve the quality sucking air, accelerate patient and recover.
sometimes patient is after use catheter for tracheostomy, also needs to carry out suction sputum nursing, because with regard to the stop of choking portion and auxiliary section, sputum aspirator tube is not easy directly to insert.Can see at such as Fig. 1, body 1 is divided into two sections by this product, adopts dismountable connected mode between two sections.Screw thread 3 can be adopted to connect, and also can be that buckle connects.The point blocked must after auxiliary section 11.When wanting suction sputum like this, just can dismantle first half, sputum aspirator tube just directly can insert the second half section of body.