CN104001155B - A kind of Tat albumen and its preparation method and application - Google Patents
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- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of Tat albumen, is the aminoacid sequence of described Tat albumen as SEQ? NO:1, SEQ? NO:2, SEQ? NO:3, SEQ? shown in NO:4.Tat albumen of the present invention not only has good latent infection mobilizing function, and reduces cytotoxicity and immunogenicity in vivo.The potential drug that the albumen comprising said structure function can activate as HIV-1 latent infection is researched and developed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of antiviral compound, more specifically, Tat albumen relating to a kind of improvement and its preparation method and application.
Background technology
HAART (HighlyActiveAntiretroviralTherapy, HAART) treatment effectively the viral load in patient body can be controlled to the degree that can't detect, but HIV-1(HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) one type of latent infection) provirus be integrated in the genome of host formed storage vault be later difficult to remove.Patient must long-term prescription to suppress virus replication, once withdrawal will cause the resilience of virus replication.The latent infection how removing HIV-1 has become the bottleneck problem of thorough treatment of AIDS.
The cytokines such as interleukin-22 (Interleukin2, IL-2) and anti-CD3 were once used to the latent infection activating HIV-1, and these cytokines make cell in integral level, there occurs activation, cause great toxic and side effects to body.Multiple acetylation of histone enzyme inhibitor (HistoneDeacetylaseinhibitor; HDACi) be also the activator of hiding that research is many at present; on the one hand because HDACi is also broad effect spectrum to the activation of gene; easily cause the unconventionality expression of other genes; the HDACi that effectiveness comparison is good in vitro on the other hand; as valprocacid (VPA) and Vorinostat (i.e. suberanilohydroxamicacid; SAHA) etc.; performance is clinically not good, can not drop into practical application.Therefore, new high specificity, efficient and the activator of hiding of safety is the task of top priority is found.
HIV-1Tat is the specific trans-activating factor of HIV-1, and this albumen is attached on the TAR of HIV-15 ' LTR specifically, and transcribing of HIV-1mRNA is raised hundreds of times.Tat albumen is also the crucial factor in the latent infection of HIV-1.This albumen, with wearing film peptide, is proved to be and has the efficient function through cell membrane; Once the vaccine being designed as HIV-1 enters clinical experiment and uses, comparatively safe to human body.But Tat albumen is proved to be has apoptosis-induced function, may impact immune cell function.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is exactly find a kind of new AntiHIV1 RT activity approach,
First provide a kind of Tat albumen preparing the application in inverase, what the present invention adopted is that TAT-86 carrys out proving effect.
A kind of attenuation Tat albumen is further provided to prepare the application in inverase, shown in described attenuation Tat protein amino acid sequence SEQNO:1, SEQNO:2, SEQNO:3, SEQNO:4.
Further provide a kind of attenuation Tat albumen, described attenuation Tat protein amino acid sequence SEQNO:1(R4M4), SEQNO:2(R4M5), SEQNO:3(R4M7), SEQNO:4(R5M4) shown in.
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned attenuation Tat albumen is provided further, it is characterized in that, first the site of rite-directed mutagenesis is selected, on the gene of Tat, rite-directed mutagenesis is carried out to these sites, finally retained the trans-activation function of Tat in a large number, and removed the attenuated proteins of wherein apoptosis and other activity.
The present invention has the following advantages:
1. the object of the present invention is to provide the HIV-1Tat albumen of some attenuations for activating HIV-1 latent infection.
2. the invention provides a kind of thinking of trans-activator Tat as activating dormant infection instrument utilizing HIV-1 self, and by accumulative sudden change, Tat albumen is transformed, make it more reliable in safety.
3. the invention provides the Tat albumen of four kinds of attenuations, can specific activation HIV-1 latent infection on a cellular level.
4. the invention provides a kind of building mode of the external latent infection model of HIV-1 of improvement.
5. the invention provides a kind of attenuation Tat albumen activates HIV-1 latent infection new method with SAHA coupling.
6. the function of attenuation Tat albumen provided by the invention to immunocyte does not impact.
7. what the present invention found Tat albumen possesses good transactivation activity, can effectively raise transcribing of HIV-1mRNA.
8.Tat albumen possesses good wears film activity, effectively can enter cell and each tissue performance function.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: HIV1Tat albumen transformation and screening principle.
The ideograph of Fig. 2: four kinds of attenuation Tat.
Fig. 3: four kinds of attenuation Tat can activate the promoter of HIV-1 in Tzm-b1.
The transformation of Fig. 4: Tat-R5M4 reduces cytotoxicity and apoptosis activity.
Fig. 5: Tat-R5M4 can wear film effectively enters cell and each tissue.
The structure of Fig. 6: HIV-1 external latent infection model.
Fig. 7: Tat-R5M4 effectively can activate the external model of hiding of HIV-1.
Fig. 8: the Tat-R5M4 CD4 that effectively can activate the latent infection state from clinical patient peripheral blood
+t cell.
Fig. 9: acute toxicity testing and immunogenicity detect.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.Unless stated otherwise, the present invention adopts reagent, equipment and method are conventional commercial reagent, equipment and the conventional method used of the art.
Embodiment one: to transformation and the Activity determination of Tat albumen
In the past few decades, the 26S Proteasome Structure and Function of HIV-1Tat has had very detailed research.In the present invention, we go out except apoptosis activity by accumulation sudden change transformation, retain the Tat albumen of most of transactivation activity simultaneously.Because the research of first three domain of Tat albumen (amino acid/11-59) is very detailed, so we aminoacid 60-72 that first Selecting research is less carries out point mutation, the gene of sudden change is connected on carrier for expression of eukaryon and detects uciferase activity after transfection Tzm-b1 cell, wherein only have M36, M39, M51, M66, M67, M68, M69, M77 remain >=transactivation activity of 80%.Then we carry out combination superposition these sudden changes, have carried out six taking turns sudden change altogether, and finally obtain 4 candidate albumens: R4M4, R4M5, R4M7, R5M4, wherein R5M4 have accumulated maximum 5 point mutation.
Wherein R4M4 is in rite-directed mutagenesis, is replaced by the valine alanine of the 36th, and the glutamine alanine of the 66th replaces, and the valine alanine of the 67th replaces, and the serine alanine of the 68th replaces.
Wherein R4M5 is in rite-directed mutagenesis, is replaced by the isoleucine alanine of the 39th, and the glutamine alanine of the 66th replaces, and the valine alanine of the 67th replaces, and the serine alanine of the 68th replaces.
Wherein R4M7 is in rite-directed mutagenesis, and the glutamine alanine of the 66th replaces, and the valine alanine of the 67th replaces, and the serine alanine of the 68th replaces, and the serine alanine of the 77th replaces.
Wherein R5M4 is in rite-directed mutagenesis, replaced by the valine alanine of the 36th, the glutamine alanine of the 66th replaces, and the valine alanine of the 67th replaces, the serine alanine of the 68th replaces, and the serine alanine of the 77th replaces.
R4M4, R4M5, R4M7, R5M4 are cloned in prokaryotic expression carrier and carry out Expression and purification, the albumen of acquisition processes Tzm-b1 cell, detects the activity of FireflyLuciferase after 48 hours.
This experiment proves the R4M4 of transformation, and R4M5, R4M7, R5M4 have good transactivation activity in Tzm-b1.
Embodiment two: cytotoxicity and apoptosis activity detect
Respectively the Tat-86 of 10nM, 50nM, 100nM, 500nM, 1uM, 2uM, 3uM, 4uM or Tat-R5M4 and Tzm-b1 cell are hatched jointly, after 48 hours, detect cell viability by MTS method.Use 0.1ug respectively, 0.5ug, 1ug, the Tat-86(of 2ug carries out prokaryotic expression according to the technology of routine, citing document: ExpressionoffulllengthTatinE.colianditspurification) and Tat-R5M4 and Jurkat cell hatch altogether, with the two dyeing of Annexin-V-FITC and PE after 48 hours, by Flow cytometry apoptosis ratio.
This experiment proves that Tat-R5M4 significantly reduces cytotoxicity and apoptosis-induced ability.
Embodiment three: that detects Tat-R5M4 wears film activity
Film activity is worn in order to verify whether Tat-R5M4 affects after sudden change, Tat-R5M4 albumen NHS-rhodamine (NHS-Rhodanmine) of purification has carried out labelling, and labeled albumen processes PBMC and Jurkat cell enter cell with flow cytometer detection Tat state after 6 hours respectively.Tat-R5M4 has and good wears film activity.Cell is entered later in the distribution situation of kytoplasm with kytoplasm in order to detect Tat-R5M4, Immunofluorescence test is carried out with the antibody of Tat-R5M4 after the Tat-R5M4 albumen process of Tzm-b1 cell purification, we find Tat-R5M4 enter cell after major part be distributed in kytoplasm, only have a small amount of albumen to enter karyon.In order to detect the distribution situation of Tat-R5M4 albumen in Mice Body, the Tat-R5M4 albumen of rhodamine labelling enters in Mice Body by tail vein injection, after 6 hours, the tissue such as spleen, thymus, brain and small intestinal detects after making section, finds that Tat-R5M4 is obviously distributed in these tissues.
This experiment demonstrates that improved albumen is complete to be remained it and wear membrane property, efficiently can enter biological cells and tissues and play function.
The structure of the external latent infection model of embodiment four: HIV-1
With with
bcl-2the pseudovirus of gene infects the primary CD4 activated
+t cell, usual positive rate is between 5%-10%.Infect after 3 days, we by airflow classification the cell sorting of the GFP positive out, continue to cultivate by the PRM1640 culture medium that with the addition of IL-2, add CD3 and CD28 antibody again to activate simultaneously, change into after one week and do not add any cytokine PRM1640 culture medium, cultivate 3-4 week and drop back except IL-2 makes cell progressively enter quiescent condition.Namely the cell of these quiescent conditions can be used for hiding the detection of activator.
The CD4 that embodiment five: Tat-R5M4 is originated at the external latent infection model of HIV-1 and clinical patient
+activation in T cell
Detect by the ability of latent infection system to Tat-R5M4 activating dormant infection of external structure, use CD3/CD28 and SAHA process as positive control simultaneously, three days afterwards by the ratio of fluorescence microscope GFP positive cell.
With CD3/CD28 antibody and SAHA as positive control, simultaneously with the clinical sample CD4 that Tat-R5M4 or Tat-R5M4 is separated with SAHA coupling process
+t cell, got supernatant after 18 hours, extracted the HIV-1RNA content in RNA detection supernatant.
More than experiment proves that Tat-R5M4 can activate the CD4 of the latency of the external latent infection model of HIV-1 and clinical patient samples sources effectively
+t cell, can strengthen its trans-activation effect with SAHA coupling simultaneously.
Experiment six: acute toxicity testing and immunogenicity detect
In order to provide certain theories integration to follow-up zoopery, the toxicity of Tat-R5M4 albumen is further detected.First, show with the acute toxicity testing that Babl/c mice carries out, when tail vein injection dosage reaches 40mg/ml, mice still survives well.The alanine aminotransferase of mice or paddy third (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase or millet straw (AST), blood urea nitrogen (BREA) and CR(creatinine) etc. index be all in normal level after testing, pathological section also shows, except wild type Tat-86 albumen causes the infiltration of liver's local inflammatory cells, the heart of mice, liver, spleen, pulmonary and kidney all do not show obvious damage, show that Tat-R5M4 is safe for mouse experiment.Meanwhile, we find that tail vein injection Tat-86 is after mono-week, and the spleen of mice has obvious enlargement, illustrate that Tat-86 can cause obvious immunoreation, but Tat-R5M4 can not cause similar phenomenon.Then we use Tat-86 and Tat-R5M4 subcutaneous injection immune mouse respectively, at 7 days, 14 days, dock respectively and get the concentration that Tat antibody is surveyed in blood examination when 21 days, find that the antibody amount that Tat-R5M4 stimulation produces obviously will lower than Tat-86.
This experiment proves that improved Tat-R5M4 is comparatively safe to mice, and immunogenicity significantly reduces, and is more suitable for carrying out experiment in vivo than wild type Tat-86.
SEQUENCELISTING
<110> Zhongshan University
<120> Tat albumen and its preparation method and application
<130>
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Claims (3)
1. attenuation Tat albumen is preparing the application in inverase, it is characterized in that, described attenuation Tat protein amino acid sequence is as shown in SEQNO:4.
2. an attenuation Tat albumen, is characterized in that, described attenuation Tat protein amino acid sequence is as shown in SEQNO:4.
3. the preparation method of an attenuation Tat albumen according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, first the site of rite-directed mutagenesis is selected, on the gene of Tat, rite-directed mutagenesis is carried out to these sites, finally retained the trans-activation function of Tat in a large number, and removed the attenuated proteins of wherein apoptosis and other activity.
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Citations (3)
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CN1283121A (en) * | 1997-12-01 | 2001-02-07 | 高等健康研究院 | HIV-ITAT or derwatives thereof for prophylatic and therapeutic vacceination |
CN1419456A (en) * | 2000-01-31 | 2003-05-21 | 史密丝克莱恩比彻姆生物有限公司 | Vaccine for the prophylactic or therapeutic immunization against HIV |
CN102056618A (en) * | 2008-04-22 | 2011-05-11 | 地中海大学 | Compositions and methods for preventing or treating AIDS |
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2014
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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