CN104000295A - Cleaning type quenching and tempering device - Google Patents
Cleaning type quenching and tempering device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104000295A CN104000295A CN201410196874.9A CN201410196874A CN104000295A CN 104000295 A CN104000295 A CN 104000295A CN 201410196874 A CN201410196874 A CN 201410196874A CN 104000295 A CN104000295 A CN 104000295A
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- adjusting device
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- quenching
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cleaning type quenching and tempering device which comprises a quenching and tempering device barrel, a paddle shaft and a cleaning and adjusting device. A feeding port is formed in one end of the quenching and tempering device barrel, a discharge port is formed in the other end of the quenching and tempering device barrel, an air inlet is formed in one side of the feeding port, and the cleaning and adjusting device is arranged at the air inlet. The cleaning and adjusting device comprises an outer shell and an air adjusting device, the air adjusting device is arranged in the outer shell, the outer shell is of a cuboid with openings symmetrically formed in two ends, the opening direction is tangential to the side wall of the quenching and tempering device barrel, and one open end is connected to the air inlet in the quenching and tempering device barrel. The cleaning type quenching and tempering device is reasonable in design, the air inlet is formed in the existing quenching and tempering device barrel, the internal structure of the quenching and tempering device is not interfered, the quenching and tempering process is not affected, overall replacement is not needed, and cost can be saved conveniently. The air inlet direction, the air inlet area and the air inlet speed can be controlled conveniently through the design of an air baffle, and the cleaning process can be controlled conveniently. Residuals in the quenching and tempering device are blown and cleaned off through rotary air flow, efficiency is high, the cleaning effect is good, and pollution is avoided.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to food, feed processing machinery and green manufacture technology field, particularly a kind of cleaning type quality-adjusting device.
Background technology
Quality-adjusting device is a kind of mechanical device that is provided to granulator and bulking machine, its objective is the physicochemical property that improves granular material, and realizes the transmitting function of material.Research and practice proves, modifiedly in feed processing and dilated food process, plays a very important role.Granular material absorbs steam moisture in modified process, and mixes with additives such as molasses, has certain viscosity and absorption affinity, through blade, acutely shed, clash into, easily in quality-adjusting device, adsorb residually, these residues are difficult to dispose, through after a while, residual powder goes mouldy, after coming off, sneak in the finished product of feed or food and will have a strong impact on product quality, in addition, quality-adjusting device is often processed various materials, the residual meeting of powder causes cross pollution, and then affects product quality.
Current; green manufacture technology and technology are extensively carried out, and feed safety, food-safety problem are paid much attention to, yet; the material residue problem of quality-adjusting device has hindered the Green Process of granulator, extruder, has had a strong impact on food, quality of the fodder.At present, at home and abroad the residue problem of quality-adjusting device is not all well solved, and main cleaning method is manual cleaning, opens quality-adjusting device actuating doors residue is cleared up, and the very low and effect of this cleaning method efficiency is not fine.By consulting literatures data; find Burl Corp's development quality-adjusting device outer wrap one deck can automatic temperature-control electrical heating chuck; after producing end shutdown; electrical heating chuck continues heating a period of time to barrel; make residual material reach safe storage moisture, to avoid residual material to go mouldy, this technology is not cleared up residual material; can not guarantee that long-time rear residual material does not go mouldy, and does not solve the problem of cross pollution yet.
CN202478865U discloses the conditioner rotor in a kind of grain feed field, between the spacing of two adjacent groups stirrer paddle, be provided with cleaning blade, in order to solve the buildup on the barrel causing because blade is discontinuous, this device can not thoroughly be cleared up residual material in quality-adjusting device.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of employing swirling eddy to purge cleaning, overcome existing quality-adjusting device and clean difficulty, clean not the thoroughly cleaning type quality-adjusting device of a difficult problem.
The technical solution that realizes the object of the invention is:
A cleaning type quality-adjusting device, comprises quality-adjusting device cylindrical shell, paddle shaft and cleaning adjusting device; Quality-adjusting device cylindrical shell one end has charging aperture, and the other end has discharging opening, and a side of charging aperture has air inlet, and air inlet place is provided with cleaning adjusting device; Clean adjusting device and comprise shell and louver, louver setting in the enclosure, the cuboid that shell is symmetrical both ends open, the sidewall of opening direction and quality-adjusting device cylindrical shell is tangent, one of them openend is connected in the air inlet place on quality-adjusting device cylindrical shell.
The present invention compared with prior art, its remarkable advantage:
(1) the present invention is reasonable in design, on existing quality-adjusting device cylindrical shell, offers air inlet, does not interfere quality-adjusting device internal structure, does not affect modified process; And without integral replacing, be conducive to enterprise cost-saving, be convenient to marketing and use.
(2) the present invention's deep bead that cleaned adjusting device indoor design, can control air intake direction, air-admitting surface, intake velocity easily, is convenient to cleaning process to control, and completes better quality-adjusting device and cleans.
(3) the present invention has used swirling eddy to purge cleaning to quality-adjusting device residues inside, and efficiency is high, and cleaning performance is good, and does not pollute, and meets and cleans production requirement.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the external structure schematic diagram of cleaning type quality-adjusting device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the side view of cleaning type quality-adjusting device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the internal structure schematic diagram of cleaning type quality-adjusting device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is parallel and structural representation when vertical with quality-adjusting device cylindrical shell central axis of deep bead under the conventional state of cleaning type quality-adjusting device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the parallel and structural representation during to the deflection of Flow of Goods and Materials direction of cleaning type quality-adjusting device deep bead of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the identical but yawing moment of cleaning type quality-adjusting device deep bead deflection angle of the present invention size when contrary.
the specific embodiment
In conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 2:
A kind of cleaning type quality-adjusting device of the present invention, comprises quality-adjusting device cylindrical shell 1, paddle shaft 2 and cleans adjusting device 3; Quality-adjusting device cylindrical shell 1 one end has charging aperture, and the other end has discharging opening, and a side of charging aperture has air inlet, and air inlet place is provided with cleans adjusting device 3; Clean adjusting device 3 and comprise shell and louver, louver setting in the enclosure, the cuboid that shell is symmetrical both ends open, the sidewall of opening direction and quality-adjusting device cylindrical shell 1 is tangent, one of them openend is connected in the air inlet place on quality-adjusting device cylindrical shell 1.
Louver comprises threaded rod 4, deep bead 5, bolt 6 and nut 7, clean the direction identical with quality-adjusting device cylindrical shell 1 sidewall tangential direction in adjusting device 3 shells two deep beads 5 are set, deep bead 5 is connected with two end faces that clean adjusting device 3 shells with nut 7 by bolt 6 on the radially equidirectional with quality-adjusting device cylindrical shell; Two threaded rods 4 are respectively through two end faces that clean on the shell of adjusting device 3 with the axial equidirectional of quality-adjusting device cylindrical shell, and contacts with deep bead, between the shell end face of threaded rod and cleaning adjusting device for being threaded; The shell that cleans adjusting device 3 and the axial equidirectional of quality-adjusting device cylindrical shell 1 on two end faces and deep bead between gapped.
The length of deep bead 5 is less than the length of cleaning adjusting device 3 shells.
The present invention can pass into the air-flow with certain speed and pressure from air inlet after modified end, air-flow is at the interior formation swirling eddy of quality-adjusting device cylindrical shell 1, swirling eddy has tangential velocity and axial velocity simultaneously, in residue on the barrel that blows off, blade and central shaft, take these residues to discharging opening, thereby complete quality-adjusting device cleaning process.In cleaning process, the deflection angle of cleaning deep bead 5 in adjusting device be can adjust, and then air intake direction, air-admitting surface, intake velocity adjusted, cleaning process is controlled, to obtain better cleaning performance.
Embodiment:
In conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 4:
A cleaning type quality-adjusting device, comprises quality-adjusting device cylindrical shell 1, paddle shaft 2 and cleans adjusting device 3; Quality-adjusting device cylindrical shell 1 one end has charging aperture, and the other end has discharging opening, and a side of charging aperture has air inlet, and air inlet place is provided with cleans adjusting device 3; Clean adjusting device 3 and comprise shell and louver, louver setting in the enclosure, the cuboid that shell is symmetrical both ends open, the sidewall of opening direction and quality-adjusting device cylindrical shell 1 is tangent, one of them openend is connected in the air inlet place on quality-adjusting device cylindrical shell 1;
Louver comprises threaded rod 4, deep bead 5, bolt 6 and nut 7, clean the direction identical with quality-adjusting device cylindrical shell 1 sidewall tangential direction in adjusting device 3 shells two deep beads 5 are set, deep bead 5 is connected with two end faces that clean adjusting device 3 shells with nut 7 by bolt 6 on the radially equidirectional with quality-adjusting device cylindrical shell; When nut 7 unclamps, deep bead can rotate around bolt 6, and when nut 7 is tightened, deep bead 5 can not rotate;
Two threaded rods 4 are respectively through two end faces that clean on the shell of adjusting device 3 with the axial equidirectional of quality-adjusting device cylindrical shell, and contact with deep bead, concrete mode is: on the both sides end face cleaning on the shell of adjusting device 3 with quality-adjusting device cylindrical shell 1 axial equidirectional, offer respectively a screwed hole, two threaded rods 3 screw in screwed hole and contact with deep bead, in order to regulate the deflection angle of deep bead 5;
The shell that cleans adjusting device 3 and the axial equidirectional of quality-adjusting device cylindrical shell 1 on two end faces and deep bead between gapped, assurance deep bead 5 can be to each end face deflection;
The length of deep bead 5 is less than the length of cleaning adjusting device 3 shells.
Operation principle and working method:
Modified process of the present invention is: need modified granular material to enter quality-adjusting device cylindrical shell 1 by charging aperture, in quality-adjusting device, pass into saturated vapor and additive simultaneously, under the stirring of paddle shaft 2, promoting, granular material fully mixes with steam, additive, and be ripened to a certain extent, when material walks to discharging opening, modified end, enters next process.
The present invention to the cleaning process of quality-adjusting device inside is: after granulation or expanding processing finish, at air inlet place, pass into high pressure draught, high pressure draught derives from air compressor.The air intake direction of high pressure draught, intake velocity and air intake width can be by regulating deep bead 5 to control.
In conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 5:
During deep bead 5 keeping parallelism, the constant air-admitting surface that is positioned at quality-adjusting device inside of air intake width is constant, can be similar to and think that intake velocity is constant, the just air intake direction of variation.
In conjunction with Fig. 4 and Fig. 5:
Specific operation process is: unclamp nut 7, the threaded rod 4 on the threaded rod in left side 4 screw-ins, right side is screwed out, screw in back-out length identical, the deep bead 5 in left side is to Flow of Goods and Materials direction deflection α under threaded rod 4 promotes, and the deep bead 5 on right side also to Flow of Goods and Materials direction deflection α, and then is tightened nut 7 under high pressure draught effect, deep bead 5 keeping parallelism still like this, therefore air intake width h is constant, and intake is naturally constant, but air intake direction is changed.
In conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 6:
Deep bead 5 round about during deflection air intake width change the air intake width h that is positioned at quality-adjusting device inside, air-admitting surface changes, because gas flow is approximate constant, flow area is long-pending to be changed, intake velocity changes.
In conjunction with Fig. 4 and Fig. 6:
Specific operation process is: unclamp nut 7, both sides threaded rod 4 is screwed in, screw-in length is identical, the deep bead 5 in left side under threaded rod 4 promotes to Flow of Goods and Materials direction deflection α, the deep bead 5 on right side under threaded rod 4 promotes to the reverse deflection α of Flow of Goods and Materials direction, and then nut 7 is tightened, without the input gas flow of adjusting air inlet place, just can change intake velocity like this.
Claims (3)
1. a cleaning type quality-adjusting device, is characterized in that: comprise quality-adjusting device cylindrical shell (1), paddle shaft (2) and clean adjusting device (3); Quality-adjusting device cylindrical shell (1) one end has charging aperture, and the other end has discharging opening, and a side of charging aperture has air inlet, and air inlet place is provided with cleans adjusting device (3); Clean adjusting device (3) and comprise shell and louver, louver setting in the enclosure, shell is the cuboid of symmetrical both ends open, and the sidewall of opening direction and quality-adjusting device cylindrical shell (1) is tangent, and one of them openend is connected in the air inlet place on quality-adjusting device cylindrical shell (1).
2. cleaning type quality-adjusting device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described louver comprises threaded rod (4), deep bead (5), bolt (6) and nut (7), clean the direction identical with quality-adjusting device cylindrical shell (1) sidewall tangential direction in adjusting device (3) shell two deep beads (5) are set, deep bead (5) is connected with two end faces that clean adjusting device (3) shell with nut (7) by bolt (6) on the radially equidirectional with quality-adjusting device cylindrical shell; Two threaded rods (4) are respectively through two end faces that clean on the shell of adjusting device (3) with the axial equidirectional of quality-adjusting device cylindrical shell, and contacts with deep bead, between the shell end face of threaded rod and cleaning adjusting device for being threaded; The shell that cleans adjusting device (3) and quality-adjusting device cylindrical shell (1) axially gapped between two end faces on equidirectional and deep bead.
3. cleaning type quality-adjusting device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the length of described deep bead (5) is less than the length of cleaning adjusting device (3) shell.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410196874.9A CN104000295B (en) | 2014-05-09 | 2014-05-09 | Cleaning type quality-adjusting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410196874.9A CN104000295B (en) | 2014-05-09 | 2014-05-09 | Cleaning type quality-adjusting device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104000295A true CN104000295A (en) | 2014-08-27 |
| CN104000295B CN104000295B (en) | 2016-04-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410196874.9A Active CN104000295B (en) | 2014-05-09 | 2014-05-09 | Cleaning type quality-adjusting device |
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| CN (1) | CN104000295B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107732714A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2018-02-23 | 株洲联诚集团有限责任公司 | A kind of compound locomotive auxiliary filter cabinet |
| CN110169508A (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2019-08-27 | 柯丽君 | A kind of weanling pig feed and preparation method thereof |
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| US5672374A (en) * | 1995-11-15 | 1997-09-30 | Environmental Liquid Reclamation, Inc. | Process and apparatus for producing a food product |
| CN201374982Y (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2010-01-06 | 江苏牧羊集团有限公司 | Novel regulator |
| KR20110137903A (en) * | 2010-06-18 | 2011-12-26 | 씨제이제일제당 (주) | Drum coating apparatus of liquid materials for processed feed |
| CN202199316U (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2012-04-25 | 辽宁现代生物质新能源开发有限公司 | Ring die granulator for straws |
| CN102511659A (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2012-06-27 | 河南省康星药业有限公司 | Normal-temperature ultrafine argy wormwood leaf powder preparation method and special two-way air flow screening machine thereof |
| CN202476398U (en) * | 2012-02-27 | 2012-10-10 | 江苏牧羊集团有限公司 | Tempering device |
| CN202958738U (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2013-06-05 | 重庆开洲九鼎牧业科技开发有限公司 | Granulator conditioner propeller |
-
2014
- 2014-05-09 CN CN201410196874.9A patent/CN104000295B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5672374A (en) * | 1995-11-15 | 1997-09-30 | Environmental Liquid Reclamation, Inc. | Process and apparatus for producing a food product |
| CN201374982Y (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2010-01-06 | 江苏牧羊集团有限公司 | Novel regulator |
| KR20110137903A (en) * | 2010-06-18 | 2011-12-26 | 씨제이제일제당 (주) | Drum coating apparatus of liquid materials for processed feed |
| CN202199316U (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2012-04-25 | 辽宁现代生物质新能源开发有限公司 | Ring die granulator for straws |
| CN102511659A (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2012-06-27 | 河南省康星药业有限公司 | Normal-temperature ultrafine argy wormwood leaf powder preparation method and special two-way air flow screening machine thereof |
| CN202476398U (en) * | 2012-02-27 | 2012-10-10 | 江苏牧羊集团有限公司 | Tempering device |
| CN202958738U (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2013-06-05 | 重庆开洲九鼎牧业科技开发有限公司 | Granulator conditioner propeller |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107732714A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2018-02-23 | 株洲联诚集团有限责任公司 | A kind of compound locomotive auxiliary filter cabinet |
| CN110169508A (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2019-08-27 | 柯丽君 | A kind of weanling pig feed and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104000295B (en) | 2016-04-20 |
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Application publication date: 20140827 Assignee: Jiangsu ornate food machinery Limited by Share Ltd Assignor: Nanjing University of Science and Technology Contract record no.: 2019320000093 Denomination of invention: Cleaning type quenching and tempering device Granted publication date: 20160420 License type: Common License Record date: 20190404 |