CN103999609B - A kind of tobacco seeding machine - Google Patents
A kind of tobacco seeding machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103999609B CN103999609B CN201410268864.1A CN201410268864A CN103999609B CN 103999609 B CN103999609 B CN 103999609B CN 201410268864 A CN201410268864 A CN 201410268864A CN 103999609 B CN103999609 B CN 103999609B
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- sowing
- seed
- seeding machine
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of tobacco seeding machine, comprise medium in tray device, sowing device, drive unit and frame, described medium in tray device, sowing device and drive unit are arranged in frame, described medium in tray device and sowing device are arranged along frame length direction, described frame is provided with conveying member along medium in tray device to sowing device direction, described medium in tray device comprises cutting agency and scraping mechanism, described sowing device comprises hoisting appliance, mechanism is sowed in matrix compacting, seed adsorber and seed Container, described drive unit comprises drive-motor, described drive-motor drives conveying member transmission. the tobacco seeding machine of the present invention has the advantage that structure is simple, sowing efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to seeding device, in particular to a kind of tobacco seeding machine.
Background technology
Along with the construction of tobacco articles nursery propelling and nursery base, batch production concentrates nursery to become the developing direction of tobacco seedling. One can supply seedling 300-500 mu tobacco seedling base, about needs dress matrix 0.18-0.3 ten thousand dish, sowing 33.7-56.1 ten thousand. At present, medium in tray and sowing adopt manual mode substantially, and mechanization degree is low, and existing minority medium in tray and seeding device complex structure, there is the inefficient problem of sowing.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: provide the tobacco seeding machine that a kind of structure is simple, sowing efficiency is high.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of tobacco seeding machine, comprise medium in tray device, sowing device, drive unit and frame, described medium in tray device, sowing device and drive unit are arranged in frame, described medium in tray device and sowing device are arranged along frame length direction, described frame is provided with conveying member along medium in tray device to sowing device direction, described medium in tray device comprises cutting agency and scraping mechanism, described cutting agency and scraping mechanism are arranged at above conveying belt, described cutting agency comprises materials-stored box and spice case, described materials-stored box is positioned at above spice case, it is provided with guide plate between described materials-stored box and spice case, described sowing device comprises hoisting appliance, mechanism is sowed in matrix compacting, seed adsorber and seed Container, described hoisting appliance and seed Container are arranged at above conveying member, described matrix compacting sowing mechanism and seed adsorber are vertically installed in above conveying member successively, the setting corresponding to seed adsorber of described seed Container, described hoisting appliance drives described matrix compacting sowing mechanism and seed adsorber vertical movement, described drive unit comprises drive-motor, described drive-motor drives conveying member transmission.
The useful effect of the present invention is:
(1) the medium in tray device of the tobacco seeding machine of the present invention comprises cutting agency and scraping mechanism, by the transmission of conveying member, makes medium in tray realize stream line operation, medium in tray efficiency height;
(2) sow device and comprise hoisting appliance, matrix compacting sowing mechanism, seed adsorber and seed Container, it is mobile that hoisting appliance drives matrix compacting sowing mechanism and seed adsorber to carry out cooperation, seed adsorber is high to the accurate degree of the absorption of seed and release simultaneously, existing drum-type can be overcome and extraction formula two kinds of tobacco seeding devices exist the higher shortcoming of hole rate, thus there is the advantage that sowing speed is fast, sowing efficiency is high;
(3) tobacco seeding machine of the present invention is by medium in tray device and sowing apparatus integration design, medium in tray carries out with sowing simultaneously, the medium in tray of big batch cigarette seedling and sowing work can be realized, thus improve tobacco seedling efficiency, reduce labour intensity and labor cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the one-piece construction figure of the tobacco seeding machine of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 be the tobacco seeding machine of the embodiment of the present invention matrix compacting sowing mechanism side sectional view;
Fig. 3 be the tobacco seeding machine of the embodiment of the present invention matrix compacting sowing mechanism vertical view;
Fig. 4 is the side sectional view of the seed adsorber of the tobacco seeding machine of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the upward view of the seed adsorber of the tobacco seeding machine of the embodiment of the present invention.
Label illustrates:
1, frame; 2, floating disc; 3, conveying member; 41, materials-stored box; 42, spice case; 43, guide plate; 44, scraping mechanism; 45, matrix collection box; 51, matrix compacting sowing mechanism; 511, guide pipe; 512, the fixing portion of guide pipe; 52, seed adsorber; 521, adsorption section; 53, the first hydro-cylinder; 54, the 2nd hydro-cylinder; 55, guide rail; 6, put and stay dish; 61, hydraulic pressure spring.
Embodiment
By technology contents, the structural attitude of the present invention being described in detail, is realized object and effect, below in conjunction with enforcement mode and coordinate accompanying drawing to be explained in detail.
The design of most critical of the present invention is: by the structure design of medium in tray device and sowing device so that the efficiency of medium in tray and sowing work improves.
Refer to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of tobacco seeding machine, comprise medium in tray device, sowing device, drive unit and frame 1, described medium in tray device, sowing device and drive unit are arranged in frame 1, described medium in tray device and sowing device are arranged along frame 1 length direction, described frame 1 is provided with conveying member 3 along medium in tray device to sowing device direction, described medium in tray device comprises cutting agency and scraping mechanism 44, described cutting agency and scraping mechanism 44 are arranged at above conveying member 3, described cutting agency comprises materials-stored box 41 and spice case 42, described materials-stored box 41 is positioned at above spice case 42, it is provided with guide plate 43 between described materials-stored box 41 and spice case 42, described sowing device comprises hoisting appliance, mechanism 51 is sowed in matrix compacting, seed adsorber 52 and seed Container, described hoisting appliance and seed Container are arranged at above conveying member 3, described matrix compacting sowing mechanism 51 and seed adsorber 52 are vertically installed in above conveying member 3 successively, the setting corresponding to seed adsorber 52 of described seed Container, described hoisting appliance drives described matrix compacting sowing mechanism and seed adsorber 52 vertical movement, described drive unit comprises drive-motor, described drive-motor drives conveying member transmission.
The principle of work of the present invention is: be placed on conveying member 3 by floating disc 2, matrix loads materials-stored box 41, entering in spice case 42 through guide plate 43, matrix stirred in spice case 42, now drive-motor drives conveying member 3 transmission, floating disc 2 is driven to below spice case 42, matrix after stirring is filled into floating disc 2, and drive-motor continues to drive conveying member 3 transmission, is moved to scraping mechanism 44 by floating disc 2, by floating for matrix unnecessary on floating plate 2, complete filling and the scraper of matrix, adopt hoisting appliance control matrix compacting sowing mechanism 51 and seed adsorber 52, when floating disc 2 be sent to matrix compacting sowing mechanism 51 immediately below time, hoisting appliance control matrix compacting is sowed mechanism 51 and is declined, by matrix compacting, floating disc 2 is fixed simultaneously, after the seed Container internal adsorption seed that seed adsorber 52 is arranged from correspondence, moving to matrix compacting sows above mechanism 51, hoisting appliance control seed adsorber 52 declines, make seed adsorber 52 and matrix compacting sow mechanism 51 to close, seed adsorber 52 discharges seed, seed sows, through matrix compacting, each hole that mechanism enters floating disc 2, complete sowing. after having sowed, hoisting appliance control seed adsorber 52 rises, and matrix compacting is sowed mechanism 51 and resetted, and conveying member 3 continues to advance, and enters next circulation.
From foregoing description it will be seen that the useful effect of the present invention is:
(1) the medium in tray device of the tobacco seeding machine of the present invention comprises cutting agency and scraping mechanism, by the transmission of conveying member, makes medium in tray realize stream line operation, medium in tray efficiency height;
(2) sow device and comprise hoisting appliance, matrix compacting sowing mechanism, seed adsorber and seed Container, it is mobile that hoisting appliance drives matrix compacting sowing mechanism and seed adsorber to carry out cooperation, seed adsorber is high to the accurate degree of the absorption of seed and release simultaneously, existing drum-type can be overcome and extraction formula two kinds of tobacco seeding devices exist the higher shortcoming of hole rate, thus there is the advantage that sowing speed is fast, sowing efficiency is high;
(3) tobacco seeding machine of the present invention is by medium in tray device and sowing apparatus integration design, medium in tray carries out with sowing simultaneously, the medium in tray of big batch cigarette seedling and sowing work can be realized, thus improve tobacco seedling efficiency, reduce labour intensity and labor cost.
Embodiment one
Please continue to refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, present embodiments provide an embodiment of tobacco seeding machine, the sowing device of the tobacco seeding machine of the present embodiment also comprises guide rail 55, described guide rail 55 is fixed in frame 1 and is positioned at above hoisting appliance, described seed Container is fixed on guide rail 55, described seed adsorber 52 slides and is arranged on guide rail 55, described hoisting appliance comprises the first hydro-cylinder 53 and the 2nd hydro-cylinder 54, described first hydro-cylinder 53 is sowed mechanism 51 with matrix compacting and is connected, described 2nd hydro-cylinder 54 is connected with seed adsorber 52, it is cone-shaped that mechanism 51 is sowed in described matrix compacting, the cone top that mechanism 51 is sowed in described matrix compacting has opening, described matrix compacting sowing mechanism 51 sows along described opening place to matrix compacting and is provided with two or more guide pipe 511 between the cone bottom surface of mechanism 51, described opening place is provided with the fixing portion 512 of guide pipe, described guide pipe is distributed with two or more and the through hole of guide pipe diameter adaptation in fixing portion 512, the lower end of described seed adsorber 52 is provided with the cylindrical adsorption portion 521 of two or more, the internal diameter of described adsorption section 521 is identical with the external diameter of described guide pipe 511, malleation adsorption piece and negative pressure release member it is provided with in described seed adsorber, described malleation adsorption piece and negative pressure release member are connected with described adsorption section, described scraping mechanism 44 is material scraping plate, and described material scraping plate is vertical with conveying member 3 to be arranged, described conveying member 3 is travelling belt, medium in tray device also comprises matrix collection box 45, and described matrix collection box 45 is located at below conveying member 3, described seed adsorber 52 is air-suction seeding unit, also comprise putting and stay dish 6, described in put and stay dish 6 to be positioned at conveying member 3 side near sowing device, described in put and stay dish 6 to be fixed in frame 1 by hydraulic pressure spring 61, described in put and stay dish 6 lower surface to be provided with warning device, described warning device is provided with Attention Key near frame 1 one end, also comprising power control unit, described power control unit is connected with motor, and described power control unit comprises PLC and sensor, and described PLC and sensor electrical connect.
Vertical ascent and the decline of mechanism is sowed in first hydro-cylinder control matrix compacting, seed is adsorbed in cylindrical adsorption portion by the adsorption section of seed adsorber by the positive pressure power of malleation adsorption piece from seed Container, and slide into, along guide rail, the surface that mechanism is sowed in matrix compacting, by the vertical ascent of the 2nd sub-adsorber of the hydraulic cylinder-controlled production of hybrid seeds and decline, make the fixing portion of guide pipe at the opening place of seed adsorber and matrix compacting sowing mechanism closed or be separated; When the fixing portion of guide pipe of seed adsorber and the opening place of matrix compacting sowing mechanism is closed, seed in adsorption section is discharged by the negative pressure release member being connected with adsorption section by suction function power, and the guide pipe sowed in mechanism by matrix compacting after seed release enters each hole of floating disc. The floating disc finished kind moves to put by the conveying capacity of conveying member and stays on dish, put and support with hydraulic pressure spring under staying dish, after floating disc is accumulated to some amount, put and stay dish load-bearing to press down, the Attention Key putting the warning device staying dish lower surface touches with frame, gives the alarm and reminds operator to be transported by floating disc.
The hoisting appliance structure of the tobacco seeding machine of the present embodiment is simple, and the guide pipe that seed adsorber sows mechanism with matrix compacting coordinates, and has the sowing advantage that precisely degree is high; Put stay dish for sowing after floating disc a spatial transition deposited was provided; Power control unit makes tobacco seeding machine be controlled automated installation, and the whole work efficiency of tobacco seeding machine is improved.
In sum, tobacco seeding machine provided by the invention: there is medium in tray efficiency height, sowing efficiency height, the sowing advantage that precisely degree is high, it is possible to overcome prior art and there is the higher shortcoming of hole rate; The tobacco seeding machine of the present invention is by medium in tray device and sowing apparatus integration design, medium in tray carries out with sowing simultaneously, the medium in tray of big batch cigarette seedling and sowing work can be realized, have and improve tobacco seedling efficiency, reduce the useful effect of labour intensity and labor cost, on this basis, power control unit makes tobacco seeding machine be controlled automated installation, and the whole work efficiency of tobacco seeding machine is improved.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the patent scope of the present invention is limited; every utilize specification sheets of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to do equivalent structure or equivalence flow process conversion; or directly or indirectly it is used in other relevant technical fields, all it is included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention with reason.
Claims (8)
1. a tobacco seeding machine, it is characterized in that, comprise medium in tray device, sowing device, drive unit and frame, described medium in tray device, sowing device and drive unit are arranged in frame, described medium in tray device and sowing device are arranged along frame length direction, described frame is provided with conveying member along medium in tray device to sowing device direction, described medium in tray device comprises cutting agency and scraping mechanism, described cutting agency and scraping mechanism are arranged at above conveying belt, described cutting agency comprises materials-stored box and spice case, described materials-stored box is positioned at above spice case, it is provided with guide plate between described materials-stored box and spice case, described sowing device comprises hoisting appliance, mechanism is sowed in matrix compacting, seed adsorber and seed Container, described hoisting appliance and seed Container are arranged at above conveying member, described matrix compacting sowing mechanism and seed adsorber are vertically installed in above conveying member successively, the setting corresponding to seed adsorber of described seed Container, described hoisting appliance drives described matrix compacting sowing mechanism and seed adsorber vertical movement, described drive unit comprises drive-motor, described drive-motor drives conveying member transmission,
Described sowing device also comprises guide rail, described guide rail is fixed in frame and is positioned at above hoisting appliance, described seed Container is fixed on guide rail, described seed adsorber slides and is arranged on guide rail, described hoisting appliance comprises the first hydro-cylinder and the 2nd hydro-cylinder, described first hydro-cylinder is sowed mechanism with matrix compacting and is connected, and described 2nd hydro-cylinder is connected with seed adsorber.
2. tobacco seeding machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, it is cone-shaped that mechanism is sowed in described matrix compacting, the cone top that mechanism is sowed in described matrix compacting has opening, described matrix compacting sowing mechanism sows along described opening place to matrix compacting and is provided with two or more guide pipe between the cone bottom surface of mechanism, described opening place is provided with the fixing portion of guide pipe, described guide pipe is distributed with two or more and the through hole of guide pipe diameter adaptation in fixing portion, the lower end of described seed adsorber is provided with the cylindrical adsorption portion of two or more, the internal diameter of described adsorption section is identical with the external diameter of described guide pipe, malleation adsorption piece and negative pressure release member it is provided with in described seed adsorber, described malleation adsorption piece and negative pressure release member are connected with described adsorption section.
3. tobacco seeding machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that, described scraping mechanism is material scraping plate, and described material scraping plate is vertical with conveying belt to be arranged.
4. tobacco seeding machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that, described conveying member is travelling belt.
5. tobacco seeding machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that, described medium in tray device also comprises matrix collection box, and described matrix collection box is located at below conveying member.
6. tobacco seeding machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise putting and stay dish, described putting stays dish to be positioned at the side of conveying member near sowing device, described putting stays dish to be fixed in frame by hydraulic pressure spring, described putting stays dish lower surface to be provided with warning device, and described warning device is provided with Attention Key near frame one end.
7. tobacco seeding machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that, described seed adsorber is air-suction seeding unit.
8. tobacco seeding machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that, also comprise power control unit, described power control unit is connected with motor, and described power control unit comprises PLC and sensor, and described PLC and sensor electrical connect.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410268864.1A CN103999609B (en) | 2014-06-17 | 2014-06-17 | A kind of tobacco seeding machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410268864.1A CN103999609B (en) | 2014-06-17 | 2014-06-17 | A kind of tobacco seeding machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103999609A CN103999609A (en) | 2014-08-27 |
| CN103999609B true CN103999609B (en) | 2016-06-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410268864.1A Expired - Fee Related CN103999609B (en) | 2014-06-17 | 2014-06-17 | A kind of tobacco seeding machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103999609B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105830592A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-08-10 | 日照中盛集团股份有限公司 | Automated sowing streamline for breeding plug tray |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2101362U (en) * | 1990-11-16 | 1992-04-15 | 长春市农业机械研究所 | Pneumatic plate type seed discharging device |
| CN101627677A (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2010-01-20 | 洛阳易通电气科技有限公司 | Method and device for automatic seeding of tobacco coated seed |
| JP4724958B2 (en) * | 2001-06-18 | 2011-07-13 | 井関農機株式会社 | Seedling transplanter |
| CN102318464A (en) * | 2011-08-02 | 2012-01-18 | 湖南省烟草公司郴州市公司 | Full-automatic multi-functional tobacco precision sower |
| CN102960101A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-03-13 | 四川川龙拖拉机制造有限公司 | Seedling and seeding machine and seedling and seeding method |
| CN203912516U (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2014-11-05 | 南平市烟草公司邵武分公司 | A kind of tobacco seeding machine |
-
2014
- 2014-06-17 CN CN201410268864.1A patent/CN103999609B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2101362U (en) * | 1990-11-16 | 1992-04-15 | 长春市农业机械研究所 | Pneumatic plate type seed discharging device |
| JP4724958B2 (en) * | 2001-06-18 | 2011-07-13 | 井関農機株式会社 | Seedling transplanter |
| CN101627677A (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2010-01-20 | 洛阳易通电气科技有限公司 | Method and device for automatic seeding of tobacco coated seed |
| CN102318464A (en) * | 2011-08-02 | 2012-01-18 | 湖南省烟草公司郴州市公司 | Full-automatic multi-functional tobacco precision sower |
| CN102960101A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-03-13 | 四川川龙拖拉机制造有限公司 | Seedling and seeding machine and seedling and seeding method |
| CN203912516U (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2014-11-05 | 南平市烟草公司邵武分公司 | A kind of tobacco seeding machine |
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| CN103999609A (en) | 2014-08-27 |
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Granted publication date: 20160601 Termination date: 20170617 |