Iminoctadine residues detection method in fruit and vegetable
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of food detection, especially relate to a kind of iminoctadine residues detection method in fruit and vegetable.
Background technology
Iminoctadine is widely used agricultural chemicals in the world, and various countries are all provided with strict residual benchmark in fruit and vegetable; The domestic report that there is no this type of detection method at present, has the report of the high performance liquid chromatograph using band post-column derivation fluorescence detector in the world, but this Comparison between detecting methods trouble.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to improve prior art and a kind of accuracy can shortened sense cycle, improve testing result is provided, reduce the detection method of iminoctadine residual quantity in the fruit and vegetable of detection limit.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, and iminoctadine residues detection method in fruit and vegetable, is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
A, extraction:
Accurately take 100.0g sample, add 25g guanidine hydrochloride, 100mL triethylamine solution, blend after mixing, take said mixture 1/5th amount, add 5g sodium chloride, 100mL normal butyl alcohol: normal hexane volume ratio is the mixed solution of 1:1, stir after 3 minutes, with 3000 turns of centrifugings per minute 10 minutes, being moved into by supernatant is equipped with in the 300mL separating funnel of 50mL triethylamine in advance, 50mL normal butyl alcohol is added: normal hexane volume ratio is the mixed solution of 1:1 in precipitation, stir after 3 minutes with 3000 turns of centrifugings per minute 10 minutes, merge supernatant in separating funnel, after shaking up, leave standstill, discard water layer, in above-mentioned separating funnel, add the 1mol/L sulfuric acid of 30mL water and 2mL, with the vibration of oscillator fierceness after 5 minutes, leave standstill, combining water layer is in ground decompression concentrator, the 1mol/L sulfuric acid of 20mL water and 0.5mL is added in the mixed solution layer of normal butyl alcohol and normal hexane, with the vibration of oscillator fierceness after 5 minutes, leave standstill, combining water layer is in decompression concentrator, less than 50 DEG C are concentrated into about 2mL, after adding the phosphate buffer of 5mLpH=6 in residue, add 0.1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution and regulate pH to be 6,
B, purification:
In the silylated silica gel pillar of the ethyloic of 1000mg, inject 10mL methyl alcohol, discard efflux, reinject 10mL water, discards efflux, injects after a step extracting method obtains solution, discard efflux in post; Reinject the phosphate buffer of 5mLpH=6, discards efflux, injects 10mL0.1mol/L methanol hydrochloride solution, collects efflux in ground decompression concentrator, below 40 DEG C, and removing hydrochloric acid and methyl alcohol, residue acetonitrile constant volume 2mL, this is testing liquid;
C, detection:
Use instrument: Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry combined instrument (LC-MS-MS);
INSTRUMENT MODEL: liquid chromatograph (LC): Agilent1200;
Tandem mass spectrometer (MS-MS): Agilent6410;
Liquid chromatography (LC) running parameter: chromatographic column: AgilentSB-C81.8 μm 2.1 × 150mm
Column temperature: 50 DEG C;
Flow velocity: 0.3mL/min;
Sample size: 10 μ L;
Arboxylic acid aqueous ammonium: draw 1mL formic acid solution, then take 0.75g ammonium acetate, be diluted with water to 1000mL;
Mobile phase and elution requirement: 40% acetonitrile and 60% arboxylic acid aqueous ammonium Gradient elution;
Tandem mass spectrum (MS-MS) running parameter: capillary voltage: 4000V; Ion source temperature: 350 DEG C; Desolventizing air-flow: 10L/min; Scan mode: positive ion scans; Detection mode: multiple-reaction monitoring (MRM); Parent ion 357, daughter ion 272,323; Quantitative limit: 0.005mg/kg.
Compared with the prior art the present invention has following distinguishing feature and good effect:
1, in extraction link, add guanidine hydrochloride and triethylamine in leaching process, triethylamine solution can the silanol group of privacy glass utensil, avoids iminoctadine and is attracted on glassware; Adding guanidine hydrochloride can prevent iminoctadine from being adsorbed by plant component; Add the recovery that these two kinds of materials can improve iminoctadine greatly, improve the recovery 30% relative to traditional detection method, also just improve the accuracy of testing result.
2, detection employs Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry instrument (LC-MS-MS), advantage does not need to carry out post-column derivation, directly can detect, substantially reduce sense cycle, Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry instrument is more advanced equipment simultaneously, greatly reduces detection limit.With green grass or young crops stalk dish for product to be tested, detect in the conventional way, detecting iminoctadine content is 0.024mg/kg, be 0.040mg/kg as carried out the result after recovery correction, detect a sample required time 5h, detect with this method, it is 0.042mg/kg that same sample detects iminoctadine content, detects a sample required time 2.5h; Detection limit reduces, and for grape, (0.02mg/kg) detection limit in the conventional way, testing result is not for detect (lower than detection limit), and detect with this method, testing result is 0.009mg/kg.
The accuracy of the inventive method, precision and detection limit are analyzed as follows:
In green grass or young crops stalk dish, grape, add 0.02mg/kg, 0.05mg/kg, 0.10mg/kg standard sample of pesticide respectively do interpolation recovery, each contents level repeats 3 times, the average recovery rate of the iminoctadine obtained and relative standard deviation: when Pitch-based sphere is within the scope of 0.02 ~ 0.10mg/kg, the agricultural chemicals recovery is 91% ~ 98%, relative standard deviation is 3.6 ~ 5.4%, n=3, the recovery and relative standard deviation all meet the residual testing requirement of agriculture, agricultural chemicals minimum detectability is 0.005mg/kg, and concrete data are as following table:
Table 1 green grass or young crops stalk dish average recovery rate and relative standard deviation n=3
Table 2 grape average recovery rate and relative standard deviation n=3
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is iminoctadine standard items chromatograms.
Fig. 2 is that blue or green stalk dish adds recovery chromatogram.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, iminoctadine residues detection method in fruit and vegetable, this example is with green grass or young crops stalk dish for product to be tested detects, and step is as follows:
Accurately take the green grass or young crops stalk dish sample of 100.0g, add 25g guanidine hydrochloride, 100mL triethylamine solution, blend after mixing, take said mixture 1/5th amount, add 5g sodium chloride, 100mL normal butyl alcohol: normal hexane volume ratio is the mixed solution of 1:1, stir after 3 minutes, with 3000 turns of centrifugings per minute 10 minutes, being moved into by supernatant is equipped with in the 300mL separating funnel of 50mL triethylamine in advance, 50mL normal butyl alcohol is added: normal hexane volume ratio is the mixed solution of 1:1 in precipitation, stir after 3 minutes with 3000 turns of centrifugings per minute 10 minutes, merge supernatant in separating funnel, after shaking up, leave standstill, discard water layer, in above-mentioned separating funnel, add the 1mol/L sulfuric acid of 30mL water and 2mL, with the vibration of oscillator fierceness after 5 minutes, leave standstill, combining water layer is in ground decompression concentrator, the 1mol/L sulfuric acid of 20mL water and 0.5mL is added in the mixed solution layer of normal butyl alcohol and normal hexane, with the vibration of oscillator fierceness after 5 minutes, leave standstill, combining water layer is in decompression concentrator, less than 50 DEG C are concentrated into about 2mL, after adding the phosphate buffer of 5mLpH=6 in residue, add 0.1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution and regulate pH to be 6, this is solution to be clean.In the silylated silica gel pillar of the ethyloic of 1000mg, inject 10mL methyl alcohol, discard efflux, reinject 10mL water, discards efflux, injects solution to be clean, discard efflux in post; Reinject the phosphate buffer of 5mLpH=6, discards efflux, injects 10mL0.1mol/L methanol hydrochloride solution, collects efflux in ground decompression concentrator, and below 40 DEG C, removing hydrochloric acid and methyl alcohol, residue acetonitrile constant volume 2mL, this is for detecting solution.Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry combined instrument (LC-MS-MS) is used to detect, INSTRUMENT MODEL: liquid chromatograph (LC): Agilent1200; Tandem mass spectrometer (MS-MS): Agilent6410; Liquid chromatography (LC) running parameter: chromatographic column: AgilentSB-C81.8 μm 2.1 × 150mm; Column temperature: 50 DEG C; Flow velocity: 0.3mL/min; Sample size: 10 μ L; Arboxylic acid aqueous ammonium: draw 1mL formic acid solution, then take 0.75g ammonium acetate, be diluted with water to 1000mL; Mobile phase and elution requirement: 40% acetonitrile and 60% arboxylic acid aqueous ammonium Gradient elution; Tandem mass spectrum (MS-MS) running parameter: capillary voltage: 4000V; Ion source temperature: 350 DEG C; Desolventizing air-flow: 10L/min; Scan mode: positive ion scans; Detection mode: multiple-reaction monitoring (MRM); Parent ion 357, daughter ion 272,323.
This testing sample classic method detects, it is 0.024mg/kg that sample detects iminoctadine content, result after the recovery corrects is 0.040mg/kg, value is detected for 0.042mg/kg according to the present embodiment detection method, above-mentioned example explanation, this detection method without significant difference, illustrates that this method obtains one well quantitatively in testing result.
Embodiment 2, iminoctadine residues detection method in fruit and vegetable, this example is that product to be tested detects with grape, and step is as follows:
Accurately take the grape sample of 100.0g, add 25g guanidine hydrochloride, 100mL triethylamine solution, blend after mixing, take said mixture 1/5th amount, add 5g sodium chloride, 100mL normal butyl alcohol: normal hexane volume ratio is the mixed solution of 1:1, stir after 3 minutes, with 3000 turns of centrifugings per minute 10 minutes, being moved into by supernatant is equipped with in the 300mL separating funnel of 50mL triethylamine in advance, 50mL normal butyl alcohol is added: normal hexane volume ratio is the mixed solution of 1:1 in precipitation, stir after 3 minutes with 3000 turns of centrifugings per minute 10 minutes, merge supernatant in separating funnel, after shaking up, leave standstill, discard water layer, in above-mentioned separating funnel, add the 1mol/L sulfuric acid of 30mL water and 2mL, with the vibration of oscillator fierceness after 5 minutes, leave standstill, combining water layer is in ground decompression concentrator, the 1mol/L sulfuric acid of 20mL water and 0.5mL is added in the mixed solution layer of normal butyl alcohol and normal hexane, with the vibration of oscillator fierceness after 5 minutes, leave standstill, combining water layer is in decompression concentrator, less than 50 DEG C are concentrated into about 2mL, after adding the phosphate buffer of 5mLpH=6 in residue, add 0.1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution and regulate pH to be 6, this is solution to be clean.In the silylated silica gel pillar of the ethyloic of 1000mg, inject 10mL methyl alcohol, discard efflux, reinject 10mL water, discards efflux, injects solution to be clean, discard efflux in post; Reinject the phosphate buffer of 5mLpH=6, discards efflux, injects 10mL0.1mol/L methanol hydrochloride solution, collects efflux in ground decompression concentrator, and below 40 DEG C, removing hydrochloric acid and methyl alcohol, residue acetonitrile constant volume 2mL, this is for detecting solution.Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry combined instrument (LC-MS-MS) is used to detect, INSTRUMENT MODEL: liquid chromatograph (LC): Agilent1200; Tandem mass spectrometer (MS-MS): Agilent6410; Liquid chromatography (LC) running parameter: chromatographic column: AgilentSB-C81.8 μm 2.1 × 150mm; Column temperature: 50 DEG C; Flow velocity: 0.3mL/min; Sample size: 10 μ L; Arboxylic acid aqueous ammonium: draw 1mL formic acid solution, then take 0.75g ammonium acetate, be diluted with water to 1000mL; Mobile phase and elution requirement: 40% acetonitrile and 60% arboxylic acid aqueous ammonium Gradient elution; Tandem mass spectrum (MS-MS) running parameter: capillary voltage: 4000V; Ion source temperature: 350 DEG C; Desolventizing air-flow: 10L/min; Scan mode: positive ion scans; Detection mode: multiple-reaction monitoring (MRM); Parent ion 357, daughter ion 272,323.
This testing sample classic method detects, sample does not detect iminoctadine, detects value for 0.009mg/kg, above-mentioned example explanation according to the present embodiment detection method, this detection method is better than classic method on detection limit, illustrates that this method has lower quantitative limit.
Above-described example is only be described the specific embodiment of the present invention, not limits scope of the present invention.