CN103979854B - A kind of refractory concrete and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of refractory concrete and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103979854B CN103979854B CN201410125101.1A CN201410125101A CN103979854B CN 103979854 B CN103979854 B CN 103979854B CN 201410125101 A CN201410125101 A CN 201410125101A CN 103979854 B CN103979854 B CN 103979854B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of refractory concrete, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: cement 105-125, yellow sand 90-115, dodecyl sodium sulfate 9-13, ground calcium carbonate 7-9, quartz sand 25-35, calcium formate 12-16, bentonite 80-100, calcium lignosulfonate 11-14, polycrystalline mullite fibre 25-30, asphalt road waste residue 95-115, waste and old clothes 35-50, auxiliary agent 4-7, suitable quantity of water; Containing asphalt road waste residue in the concrete aggregate that the present invention prepares, decrease the consumption of natural sandstone, reduce production cost, polycrystalline mullite fibre and waste and old garment fabric are added in the raw material of the present invention, add concrete toughness and heat-insulating property, make the concrete prepared not easy to crack, workability is good, there is resistance to elevated temperatures, improve concrete pore structure and hole grating, improve concrete impermeability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building concrete technical field, be specifically related to a kind of refractory concrete and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Concrete usually makes Binder Materials with cement, sand, masonry gather materials, coordinate by a certain percentage with water (can containing additive and admixture), agitated and the cement concrete that obtains, also referred to as normal concrete, it has that easy-formation, energy consumption be low, good endurance, low price and be combined the advantage that can be made into various support mechanism with steel, is contemporary most widely used construction material, the development of human society is played a very important role
As concrete must the consumption that gather materials of one of additive very big, natural aggregate exhaustive exploitation, so as to quality also cannot meet the demand that existing concrete produces, current concrete there is also intensity difference, frost resistance is low, dry shrinkage is big, easily the deficiency such as generation cracking. Therefore, develop various artificial aggregate and find suitable substitute material, thus develop a kind of high intensity, freexing tolerance is good, dry shrinkage is little, the new concrete of the function such as heat-resisting not easy to crack, antibacterial, the needs to meet high-quality construction project become the technical barrier that this area is badly in need of solving.
In recent years, along with growth in the living standard and social progress, various solid wastes that people's daily life and industrial processes produce and urban construction are removed and are remake the solid waste etc. brought and annoying the living environment of resident always, and the process of waste and old clothes that more particularly can not continue to wear is always up a difficult problem. Solid waste is added in concrete as raw material by the present invention, it is achieved that the cyclic utilization of waste, decreases the pollution to environment, meets strategy of sustainable development requirement.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of refractory concrete and preparation method thereof, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of refractory concrete, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: cement 105-125, yellow sand 90-115, dodecyl sodium sulfate 9-13, ground calcium carbonate 7-9, quartz sand 25-35, calcium formate 12-16, bentonite 80-100, calcium lignosulfonate 11-14, polycrystalline mullite fibre 25-30, asphalt road waste residue 95-115, waste and old clothes 35-50, auxiliary agent 4-7, suitable quantity of water.
Described auxiliary agent is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: Kaolin 7-12, Oleum Verniciae fordii 2-4, carbamide 10-13, Cortex Meliae 9-11, aluminium hydroxide 9-13, discarded glass 4-7, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 0.03-0.07, magnesium powder 0.02-0.04, ultra micro wax powder 0.3-0.6, Colophonium 2-5, Flos Rosae Rugosae quintessence oil 0.03-0.07, its preparation method is to be mixed by each crushing material, add suitable quantity of water to stir 30-40 minute, pelletize, balling-up particle diameter is in 2-5mm, drying.
The preparation method of described a kind of refractory concrete, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) after waste and old clothes is cleaned up the dismounting accessories such as button, slide fastener, tear and make the fiber reinforced cement composite of being entangled with of bulk become flocculence, make fiber long for about 5-10mm standby;
(2) take out after calcining 3-6 hour at bentonite, quartz sand one being arised from 625-835 DEG C and pulverize, add polycrystalline mullite fibre, calcium formate, dodecyl sodium sulfate and suitable quantity of water and stir 30-40 minute, mixing, pelletize, balling-up particle diameter is at 5-8mm;
(3) asphalt road waste residue is put in 1 ‰ iron chloride and 0.5 ‰ calcium chloride composite solutions and impregnate 10-12 hour, take out nature and dry;
(4) step (1) (2), (3) reaction mass and other leftover materials add suitable quantity of water stirring within 5-8 minute, mix and get final product.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: containing asphalt road waste residue in the concrete aggregate that the present invention prepares, decrease the consumption of natural sandstone, reduce production cost, polycrystalline mullite fibre and waste and old garment fabric are added in the raw material of the present invention, add concrete toughness and heat-insulating property, make the concrete prepared not easy to crack, workability is good, there is resistance to elevated temperatures, improve concrete pore structure and hole grating, improve concrete impermeability.
Detailed description of the invention
Described a kind of refractory concrete, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: cement 105, yellow sand 95, dodecyl sodium sulfate 9, ground calcium carbonate 7, quartz sand 25, calcium formate 16, bentonite 81, calcium lignosulfonate 14, polycrystalline mullite fibre 25, asphalt road waste residue 95, waste and old clothes 35, auxiliary agent 4, suitable quantity of water.
Described auxiliary agent is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: Kaolin 8, Oleum Verniciae fordii 2, carbamide 11, Cortex Meliae 9, aluminium hydroxide 13, discarded glass 7, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 0.03, magnesium powder 0.02, ultra micro wax powder 0.3, Colophonium 2, Flos Rosae Rugosae quintessence oil 0.03, its preparation method is to be mixed by each crushing material, add suitable quantity of water to stir 30-40 minute, pelletize, balling-up particle diameter is in 2-5mm, drying.
Manufacture method comprises the following steps:
(1) after waste and old clothes is cleaned up the dismounting accessories such as button, slide fastener, tear and make the fiber reinforced cement composite of being entangled with of bulk become flocculence, make fiber long for about 5-10mm standby;
(2) take out after calcining 3-6 hour at bentonite, quartz sand one being arised from 625-835 DEG C and pulverize, add polycrystalline mullite fibre, calcium formate, dodecyl sodium sulfate and suitable quantity of water and stir 30-40 minute, mixing, pelletize, balling-up particle diameter is at 5-8mm;
(3) asphalt road waste residue is put in 1 ‰ iron chloride and 0.5 ‰ calcium chloride composite solutions and impregnate 10-12 hour, take out nature and dry;
(4) step (1) (2), (3) reaction mass and other leftover materials add suitable quantity of water stirring within 5-8 minute, mix and get final product.
The concrete technical specification obtained by above-described embodiment processing is as follows:
(1) heat conductivity (mean temperature 25 ± 2 DEG C): 0.076W/ (m k);
(2) comprcssive strength (28d): 34.8MPa;
(3) workability is good, and workability and intensity meet construction requirement;
(4) high temperature resistant and metope tight bond, seamless.
Claims (1)
1. a refractory concrete, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: cement 105-125, yellow sand 90-115, dodecyl sodium sulfate 9-13, ground calcium carbonate 7-9, quartz sand 25-35, calcium formate 12-16, bentonite 80-100, calcium lignosulfonate 11-14, polycrystalline mullite fibre 25-30, asphalt road waste residue 95-115, waste and old clothes 35-50, auxiliary agent 4-7, suitable quantity of water; Described auxiliary agent is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: Kaolin 7-12, Oleum Verniciae fordii 2-4, carbamide 10-13, Cortex Meliae 9-11, aluminium hydroxide 9-13, discarded glass 4-7, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 0.03-0.07, magnesium powder 0.02-0.04, ultra micro wax powder 0.3-0.6, Colophonium 2-5, Flos Rosae Rugosae quintessence oil 0.03-0.07, its preparation method is to be mixed by each crushing material, add suitable quantity of water to stir 30-40 minute, pelletize, balling-up particle diameter is in 2-5mm, drying;
The manufacture method of described a kind of refractory concrete comprises the following steps:
(1) after waste and old clothes cleans up dismounting button, slide fastener accessories, tearing and make the fiber reinforced cement composite of being entangled with of bulk become flocculence, the fiber making 5-10mm length is standby;
(2) take out after calcining 3-6 hour at bentonite, quartz sand one being arised from 625-835 DEG C and pulverize, add polycrystalline mullite fibre, calcium formate, dodecyl sodium sulfate and suitable quantity of water and stir 30-40 minute, mixing, pelletize, balling-up particle diameter is at 5-8mm;
(3) asphalt road waste residue is put in 1 ‰ iron chloride and 0.5 ‰ calcium chloride composite solutions and impregnate 10-12 hour, take out nature and dry;
(4) step (1) (2), (3) reaction mass and other leftover materials add suitable quantity of water stirring within 5-8 minute, mix and get final product.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410125101.1A CN103979854B (en) | 2014-03-31 | 2014-03-31 | A kind of refractory concrete and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201410125101.1A CN103979854B (en) | 2014-03-31 | 2014-03-31 | A kind of refractory concrete and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103979854A CN103979854A (en) | 2014-08-13 |
| CN103979854B true CN103979854B (en) | 2016-06-15 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105036646A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-11-11 | 阜阳三环管桩有限公司 | Heavy-weight high-load concrete tubular pile and preparation method therefor |
| CN105110741A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-12-02 | 北京恒固防腐工程有限公司 | Concrete constant-solid high temperature resistant material and preparation method therefor |
| CN108503279B (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2021-02-23 | 北京城泰混凝土制品有限公司 | Antifreezing concrete and preparation method thereof |
| CN108101436A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-06-01 | 铜仁学院 | A kind of thermal insulation concrete of slag containing manganese and preparation method thereof |
| CN112209677B (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2022-07-01 | 靖江市恒生混凝土制造有限公司 | High-temperature-resistant concrete for bearing steelmaking furnace body and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1283169A (en) * | 1997-11-27 | 2001-02-07 | 布伊格公共工程公司 | Metal Fibre concrete, comentitious matrix and pre-mixes for preparing matrix and concrete |
| CN1305441A (en) * | 1998-05-14 | 2001-07-25 | 布伊格斯公司 | Concrete comprising organic fibres dispersed in cement matrix, concrete cement matrix and premixes |
| CN101381216A (en) * | 2008-10-21 | 2009-03-11 | 广东工业大学 | Method for regenerating aggregate concrete from steel fibre rubber granule modified asphalt |
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2014
- 2014-03-31 CN CN201410125101.1A patent/CN103979854B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1283169A (en) * | 1997-11-27 | 2001-02-07 | 布伊格公共工程公司 | Metal Fibre concrete, comentitious matrix and pre-mixes for preparing matrix and concrete |
| CN1305441A (en) * | 1998-05-14 | 2001-07-25 | 布伊格斯公司 | Concrete comprising organic fibres dispersed in cement matrix, concrete cement matrix and premixes |
| CN101381216A (en) * | 2008-10-21 | 2009-03-11 | 广东工业大学 | Method for regenerating aggregate concrete from steel fibre rubber granule modified asphalt |
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Inventor after: Lu Guoxiang Inventor after: Tan Weipei Inventor after: Hu Zeliang Inventor after: Huang Jun Inventor before: Zhu Anhui Inventor before: Ma Hongzhang |
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Effective date of registration: 20170714 Address after: 530409, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Binyang County, Nanning new Liao village, chicken mother Ridge Seven Mile junction Patentee after: Guangxi Binyang Jianhua Concrete Co., Ltd. Address before: 233050, Anhui Bengbu hi tech Zone Qin Zhen town Expressway material field Patentee before: Anhui Xin Run type material company limited |