A kind of preparation method of SiCO micrometer ceramics cross bar
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of micrometer ceramics, especially relate to a kind of preparation method of SiCO micrometer ceramics cross bar.
Background technology
The preparation of micro-nano structure is difficult point and the focus in current application field.The self-assembling technique of segmented copolymer, as a kind of very potential ordered structure assemble method from bottom to top, has become one of the focus in nano fabrication technique field over nearly 20 years.Segmented copolymer is formed by connecting by chemical bond by segment mutual exclusive on thermodynamics, and this constructional feature causes segmented copolymer micron-scale phase separation can only occur, and meso-scale is formed colourful ordered phase form.These microcosmic ordered phase forms have good Modulatory character and relatively easy preparation method, segmented copolymer can be made to produce the microscopic pattern of various high-sequential by self-assembly by changing the composition of segmented copolymer, chain length, applying outfield or changing preparation method etc.
Segmented copolymer has been studied widely in organic polymer and electrochemical field etc. and has been paid attention to, and Chinese patent CN101914191A discloses a kind of preparation method of polyoxometallate-polymer hybridized segmented copolymer nanotube.The open one of Chinese patent CN101244818 is skeleton support body with polyurethane sponge, take nonionic surface active agent as structure directing agent, with polymer presoma for carbon source, with inorganic silicon source etc. for additive, through high temperature hot polymerization and carbonization, preparation has the mesoporous polymer, carbon material and the matrix material that have Order continuous mesopore orbit, high-specific surface area, macropore volume.Chinese patent CN101059472 discloses the method for assembling block copolymer for preparing gold nano array electrode in a kind of aqueous phase, by the poly-tetravinyl pyridine-polystyrene block copolymer of assembling in aqueous phase, the electrostatic interaction between cationic micelle and electronegative golden nanometer particle is utilized to prepare gold-nano array electrode.This making method is fast and convenient, does not introduce organic solvent, and electrode surface can upgrade to be reused, and reduces cost.Although the self-assembling technique of segmented copolymer is as the very potential ordered structure assemble method of one, but be applied in inorganic aspect or a newer field.It is simple that Chinese patent CN103073297A discloses a kind of preparation process, can prepare the method for SiCO nanometer ball efficiently.And the preparation of SiCO micrometer ceramics cross bar have not been reported.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of SiCO micrometer ceramics cross bar.
The present invention includes following steps:
1) by 0.8g template F127 (PEO
106-PPO
70-PEO
106) be dissolved in 5ml xylene solution, after stirring, obtain mixed liquor A;
2) the ceramic precursor Polyvinylsilazane of 0.8g is dissolved in 5ml Virahol, adds thermal cross-linking agent dicumyl peroxide, after stirring, obtain mixed liquid B;
3) by mixed liquor A and mixed liquid B mixing, after stirring, mixed solution C;
4) mixed solution C is poured in polytetrafluoroethyldisk disk, is incubated in the baking oven of 50 DEG C, then 130 DEG C crosslinked after, become pale yellow transparent film, take out rear demoulding, then pyrolysis film in an inert atmosphere, obtain SiCO micrometer ceramics cross bar at film surface.
In step 1) in, the time of described stirring can be 2 ~ 4h.
In step 2) in, the consumption of described thermal cross-linking agent can be 4% of Polyvinylsilazane quality by mass percentage; Described add thermal cross-linking agent dicumyl peroxide after, preferably seal lucifuge; Described stirring can adopt magnetic agitation 2 ~ 4h.
In step 3) in, preferably seal after described mixing; The time of described stirring can be 18 ~ 36h.
In step 4) in, the time of insulation can be 36 ~ 96h; The described crosslinked time can be 30 ~ 50min; The program of described pyrolysis can be: rise to 130 DEG C of insulation 2h with 1 DEG C/min, rises to 300 DEG C of insulation 1h with 0.5 DEG C/min, rises to 400 DEG C of insulation 4h, rise to 500 DEG C and be incubated 4h, finally naturally cool to room temperature with 0.5 DEG C/min with 0.5 DEG C/min.
The present invention is first by template F127 (EO
106-PO
70-EO
106), ceramic forerunner Polyvinylsilazane and thermal cross-linking agent dicumyl peroxide be dissolved in the mixing solutions of dimethylbenzene and Virahol, obtain the mixing solutions of homogeneous transparent, SiCO micrometer ceramics cross bar is obtained by common assembling of Polyvinylsilazane and construction guidelines agent, carry out solvent evaporation subsequently, crosslinked, the demoulding, high temperature sintering obtain SiCO micrometer ceramics cross bar, rib length is between 1 ~ 4 μm.
The method of the SiCO of preparation micrometer ceramics cross bar provided by the invention has the following advantages:
1) the rib length of SiCO micrometer ceramics cross bar prepared of the present invention is between 1 ~ 4 μm, and good stability.
2) the SiCO micrometer ceramics cross bar that prepared by the present invention has important using value in fields such as matrix material and high-temperature device designs.
3) the present invention adopts Polyvinylsilazane and template F127 (PEO
106-PPO
70-PEO
106) the method for common assembling prepare SiCO micrometer ceramics cross bar, its great advantage is that facility investment is few, processing ease, and technical process is comparatively simple, reproducible.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the SEM photo (scale is 1 μm) of the SiCO micrometer ceramics cross bar prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the SEM photo (scale is 2 μm) of the SiCO micrometer ceramics cross bar prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention will be further described by reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
Polytetrafluoroethyldisk disk ethanol purge is ultrasonic, put into baking oven dry for standby subsequently.The F127 taking 0.8g to be dissolved in the container of the dimethylbenzene of 5ml and to seal, and stirs 3h and obtains mixed liquor A.Add the Polyvinylsilazane of 0.8g and the dicumyl peroxide of 0.032g in another container, be dissolved in 5ml Virahol, and seal rapidly, magnetic agitation 3h, obtain mixed liquid B.Subsequently by the also sealing rapidly of the solution mixing in two containers, irradiate light avoided by container, Keep agitation time 24h, obtains mixed solution C.Mixed solution C is poured in the polytetrafluoroethyldisk disk of 50 DEG C of insulations and be incubated 48h, after solvent evaporation, obtain transparent film.Film is put into the baking oven heat cross-linking 40min of 130 DEG C, film becomes faint yellow from water white transparency, takes out demoulding.After demoulding, film is placed on graphite paper.Subsequently, the tube furnace putting into protection of inert gas sinters.
Following program is set: temperature program(me) is, rise to 130 DEG C from room temperature with the temperature rise rate of 1 DEG C/min and be incubated 2h, rise to 300 DEG C with the temperature rise rate of 0.5 DEG C/min and be incubated 1h, rise to 400 DEG C with the temperature rise rate of 0.5 DEG C and be incubated 4h, rise to 500 DEG C with the temperature rise rate of 0.5 DEG C/min and be incubated 4h, finally naturally cooling to room temperature.Take out graphite paper, obtain the film sample of black, obtain SiCO micrometer ceramics cross bar on its surface.As Fig. 1,2 SEM figure shown in, can clear view to SiCO micrometer ceramics cross bar.
Embodiment 2:
Polytetrafluoroethyldisk disk ethanol purge is ultrasonic, put into baking oven dry for standby subsequently.The F127 taking 0.8g to be dissolved in the container of the dimethylbenzene of 5ml and to seal, and stirs 2h and obtains mixed liquor A.Add the Polyvinylsilazane of 0.8g and the dicumyl peroxide of 0.032g in another container, be dissolved in 5ml Virahol, and seal rapidly, magnetic agitation 2h, obtain mixed liquid B.Subsequently by the also sealing rapidly of the solution mixing in two containers, irradiate light avoided by container, Keep agitation time 18h, obtains mixed solution C.Mixed solution C is poured in the polytetrafluoroethyldisk disk of 50 DEG C of insulations and be incubated 36h, after solvent evaporation, obtain transparent film.Film is put into the baking oven heat cross-linking 40min of 130 DEG C, film becomes faint yellow from water white transparency, takes out demoulding.After demoulding, film is placed on graphite paper.Subsequently, the tube furnace putting into protection of inert gas sinters.
Following program is set: temperature program(me) is, rise to 130 DEG C from room temperature with the temperature rise rate of 1 DEG C/min and be incubated 2h, rise to 300 DEG C with the temperature rise rate of 0.5 DEG C/min and be incubated 1h, rise to 400 DEG C with the temperature rise rate of 0.5 DEG C and be incubated 4h, rise to 500 DEG C with the temperature rise rate of 0.5 DEG C/min and be incubated 4h, finally naturally cooling to room temperature.Take out graphite paper, obtain the film sample of black, obtain SiCO micrometer ceramics cross bar on its surface.
Embodiment 3:
Polytetrafluoroethyldisk disk ethanol purge is ultrasonic, put into baking oven dry for standby subsequently.The F127 taking 0.8g to be dissolved in the container of the dimethylbenzene of 5ml and to seal, and stirs 4h and obtains mixed liquor A.Add the Polyvinylsilazane of 0.8g and the dicumyl peroxide of 0.032g in another container, be dissolved in 5ml Virahol, and seal rapidly, magnetic agitation 4h, obtain mixed liquid B.Subsequently by the also sealing rapidly of the solution mixing in two containers, irradiate light avoided by container, Keep agitation time 24h, obtains mixed solution C.Mixed solution C is poured in the polytetrafluoroethyldisk disk of 50 DEG C of insulations and be incubated 60h, after solvent evaporation, obtain transparent film.Film is put into the baking oven heat cross-linking 40min of 130 DEG C, film becomes faint yellow from water white transparency, takes out demoulding.After demoulding, film is placed on graphite paper.Subsequently, the tube furnace putting into protection of inert gas sinters.
Following program is set: temperature program(me) is, rise to 130 DEG C from room temperature with the temperature rise rate of 1 DEG C/min and be incubated 2h, rise to 300 DEG C with the temperature rise rate of 0.5 DEG C/min and be incubated 1h, rise to 400 DEG C with the temperature rise rate of 0.5 DEG C and be incubated 4h, rise to 500 DEG C with the temperature rise rate of 0.5 DEG C/min and be incubated 4h, finally naturally cooling to room temperature.Take out graphite paper, obtain the film sample of black, obtain SiCO micrometer ceramics cross bar on its surface.
Embodiment 4:
Polytetrafluoroethyldisk disk ethanol purge is ultrasonic, put into baking oven dry for standby subsequently.The F127 taking 0.8g to be dissolved in the container of the dimethylbenzene of 5ml and to seal, and stirs 2h and obtains mixed liquor A.Add the Polyvinylsilazane of 0.8g and the dicumyl peroxide of 0.032g in another container, be dissolved in 5ml Virahol, and seal rapidly, magnetic agitation 2h, obtain mixed liquid B.Subsequently by the also sealing rapidly of the solution mixing in two containers, irradiate light avoided by container, Keep agitation time 36h, obtains mixed solution C.Mixed solution C is poured in the polytetrafluoroethyldisk disk of 50 DEG C of insulations and be incubated 96h, after solvent evaporation, obtain transparent film.Film is put into the baking oven heat cross-linking 40min of 130 DEG C, film becomes faint yellow from water white transparency, takes out demoulding.After demoulding, film is placed on graphite paper.Subsequently, the tube furnace putting into protection of inert gas sinters.
Following program is set: temperature program(me) is, rise to 130 DEG C from room temperature with the temperature rise rate of 1 DEG C/min and be incubated 2h, rise to 300 DEG C with the temperature rise rate of 0.5 DEG C/min and be incubated 1h, rise to 400 DEG C with the temperature rise rate of 0.5 DEG C and be incubated 4h, rise to 500 DEG C with the temperature rise rate of 0.5 DEG C/min and be incubated 4h, finally naturally cooling to room temperature.Take out graphite paper, obtain the film sample of black, obtain hollow nanometer cross bar on its surface.
Embodiment 5:
Polytetrafluoroethyldisk disk ethanol purge is ultrasonic, put into baking oven dry for standby subsequently.The F127 taking 0.8g to be dissolved in the container of the dimethylbenzene of 5ml and to seal, and stirs 3h and obtains mixed liquor A.Add the Polyvinylsilazane of 0.8g and the dicumyl peroxide of 0.04g in another container, be dissolved in 5ml Virahol, and seal rapidly, magnetic agitation 3h, obtain mixed liquid B.Subsequently by the also sealing rapidly of the solution mixing in two containers, irradiate light avoided by container, Keep agitation time 30h, obtains mixed solution C.Mixed solution C is poured in the polytetrafluoroethyldisk disk of 50 DEG C of insulations and be incubated 72h, after solvent evaporation, obtain transparent film.Film is put into the baking oven heat cross-linking 30min of 130 DEG C, film becomes faint yellow from water white transparency, takes out demoulding.After demoulding, film is placed on graphite paper.Subsequently, the tube furnace putting into protection of inert gas sinters.
Following program is set: temperature program(me) is, rise to 130 DEG C from room temperature with the temperature rise rate of 1 DEG C/min and be incubated 2h, rise to 300 DEG C with the temperature rise rate of 0.5 DEG C/min and be incubated 1h, rise to 400 DEG C with the temperature rise rate of 0.5 DEG C and be incubated 4h, rise to 500 DEG C with the temperature rise rate of 0.5 DEG C/min and be incubated 4h, finally naturally cooling to room temperature.Take out graphite paper, obtain the film sample of black, obtain SiCO micrometer ceramics cross bar on its surface.
Embodiment 6:
Polytetrafluoroethyldisk disk ethanol purge is ultrasonic, put into baking oven dry for standby subsequently.The F127 taking 0.8g to be dissolved in the container of the dimethylbenzene of 5ml and to seal, and stirs 4h and obtains mixed liquor A.Add the Polyvinylsilazane of 0.8g and the dicumyl peroxide of 0.024g in another container, be dissolved in 5ml Virahol, and seal rapidly, magnetic agitation 4h, obtain mixed liquid B.Subsequently by the also sealing rapidly of the solution mixing in two containers, irradiate light avoided by container, Keep agitation time 24h, obtains mixed solution C.Mixed solution C is poured in the polytetrafluoroethyldisk disk of 50 DEG C of insulations and be incubated 96h, after solvent evaporation, obtain transparent film.Film is put into the baking oven heat cross-linking 40min of 130 DEG C, film becomes faint yellow from water white transparency, takes out demoulding.After demoulding, film is placed on graphite paper.Subsequently, the tube furnace putting into protection of inert gas sinters.
Following program is set: temperature program(me) is, rise to 130 DEG C from room temperature with the temperature rise rate of 1 DEG C/min and be incubated 2h, rise to 300 DEG C with the temperature rise rate of 0.5 DEG C/min and be incubated 1h, rise to 400 DEG C with the temperature rise rate of 0.5 DEG C and be incubated 4h, rise to 500 DEG C with the temperature rise rate of 0.5 DEG C/min and be incubated 4h, finally naturally cooling to room temperature.Take out graphite paper, obtain the film sample of black, obtain SiCO micrometer ceramics cross bar on its surface.