CN103978338A - Compression devices and welding equipment with same - Google Patents
Compression devices and welding equipment with same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103978338A CN103978338A CN201410228578.2A CN201410228578A CN103978338A CN 103978338 A CN103978338 A CN 103978338A CN 201410228578 A CN201410228578 A CN 201410228578A CN 103978338 A CN103978338 A CN 103978338A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- support
- hold down
- lead
- down gag
- pressing plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K37/00—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups
- B23K37/04—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups for holding or positioning work
- B23K37/0426—Fixtures for other work
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Butt Welding And Welding Of Specific Article (AREA)
- Resistance Welding (AREA)
Abstract
Welding equipment comprises a bottom plate and compression devices fixed on the bottom plate. Each of the compression devices comprises a support, a compression plate fixed on the support rotatably, a power mechanism for pushing the compression plate to rotate, a support mechanism for supporting a welding work-piece and a rotation part for connecting the support and the compression plate rotatably. The power mechanisms are fixed on the supports and comprise power part, guide columns and guide sleeves. First through holes are formed in the guide sleeves, and the guide columns penetrate the first through holes and can slide in the guide sleeves. The ends of the guide columns abut against the ends of the compression plates, and the other ends abut against the ends of the power parts. The power mechanisms push the guide columns to move vertically, the guide columns rotate around the rotation parts, and the other ends of the compression plates compress the welding work-piece between the other ends of the compression plates and the support mechanisms. According to the welding equipment, the welding work-piece is compressed through the compression devices, so that the welding work-piece is prevented from moving during welding, and the accurate welding position is guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hold down gag, relate in particular to a kind of welding equipment with hold down gag.
Background technology
In mechanical field, often need to carry out soldering to workpiece.First just need to position welding work pieces, to ensure the accuracy of welding position., then carry out soldering then.But, because welding work pieces is larger, therefore there is the phenomenon of location difficulty.Location is inaccurate, causes welding work pieces to be moved in the process of welding, causes the skew of welding position, affects welding effect.And owing to there is the welding work pieces entirety inequality of being heated, easily there is local deformation in welding work pieces in the process of welding, so need to carry out accurately and strong fix welding work pieces.
The general location of hold down gag that industry adopts is conventionally inaccurate, easily causes welding deformation, need to carry out post welding distortion processing.Even if can accurately locate, but general apparatus structure design comparison complexity.So, not only make technological process more complicated, increased time and the program of whole welding process, and wasted greatly cost.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, be necessary to provide a kind of accurate positioning, hold down gag simple in structure.
Also be necessary to provide a kind of accurate positioning, welding equipment simple in structure.
A kind of hold down gag, comprise support, the pressing plate on support is fixed in rotation, hold down gag also comprises the actuating unit that promotes press plate rotary, the supporting mechanism of supporting welding workpiece and the tumbler that support is connected with press plate rotary, actuating unit is fixed on support, actuating unit comprises force piece, lead, and fairlead, fairlead is provided with the first through hole, lead can slide through the first through hole in fairlead, one end of lead is supported and is terminated in pressing plate one end, the other end of lead supports the one end that terminates in force piece, actuating unit promotes lead and moves up and down, lead is pressed rotate moving part rotation of pressing plate, the other end of pressing plate by welding work pieces pressure holding between the other end and supporting mechanism of pressing plate.
A kind of welding equipment, comprise base plate and be fixed on the hold down gag on described base plate, hold down gag comprises support, the pressing plate on support is fixed in rotation, hold down gag also comprises the actuating unit that promotes press plate rotary, the supporting mechanism of supporting welding workpiece and the tumbler that support is connected with press plate rotary, actuating unit is fixed on support, actuating unit comprises force piece, lead, and fairlead, fairlead is provided with the first through hole, lead can slide through the first through hole in fairlead, one end of lead is supported as for pressing plate one end, the other end of lead supports the one end that terminates in force piece, actuating unit promotes lead and moves up and down, lead is pressed rotate moving part rotation of pressing plate, the other end of pressing plate by welding work pieces pressure holding between the other end and supporting mechanism of pressing plate.
Above-mentioned welding equipment compresses welding work pieces by hold down gag, to prevent that welding work pieces is moved in the process of welding, ensures that welding position is accurate.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of a preferred embodiments welding equipment.
Fig. 2 is the exploded view of hold down gag in welding equipment in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the exploded view of another angle of hold down gag in welding equipment in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is hold down gag stereogram in Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is hold down gag working state figure in Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, is the stereogram of a preferred embodiments welding equipment 10 and the exploded view of hold down gag 100.Welding equipment 10 comprises base plate 11, is located at the track 12 on base plate 11, support member 13 and the locating piece 14 for positioning supporting part 13.The shape of base plate 11 and big or small adaptive welding work pieces 200 sizes.
Hold down gag 100 is fixed on the track 12 on base plate 11.Hold down gag 100 comprises support 101, rotates the pressing plate 102 being fixed on support 101, the actuating unit 103 that promotion pressing plate 102 rotates and the supporting mechanism 104 of supporting welding workpiece 200.Separately, hold down gag 100 also comprises the tumbler 105 that support 101 and pressing plate 102 are rotationally connected and the elastic component 106 that pressing plate 102 is resetted.
Please refer to 3, support 101 comprises base 110, latch 111, steady pin 131, and with base 110 two support plate 141, two support plates 141 connected vertically between be connected with cross bar 135, cross bar 135 is parallel with base 110.Support 101 also comprises baffle plate 136, baffle plate 136 and vertical connect two stands 101 parallel with base 110.Support 101 is positioned on base plate 11 by steady pin 131.
On two support plates 141, be respectively equipped with two second through holes 142 and two first screws 143.Two first screws 143 are positioned at two second through hole 142 belows.Latch 111 is through two first screws 143 and sheathed elastic component 106 on it, and on latch 111, also sheathed two collar 112, two collars 112 lay respectively at elastic component 106 two ends and between two support plates 141, the two ends of latch 111 are screwed together in respectively in two first screws 143.Two collars 112 are held on elastic component 106 between two support plates 141.One end of elastic component 106 is supported and is terminated on cross bar 135, and the other end supports and terminates in pressing plate 102 lower surfaces.
Pressing plate 102 comprises the first round end 122, the second round ends 152 and the first perforation 162.The first perforation 162 of pressing plate 102 is between two second through holes 142 of two stands 101.Pressing plate 102 is between two support plates 141, and tumbler 105 is rotationally connected pressing plate 102 and support 101 through two second through holes 142 and the first perforation 162.Tumbler 105 one end are notch cuttype, and the other end is shaft-like.Tumbler 105 other ends are arranged with spacing collar 107, in case spline moving part 105 other ends depart from two second through holes 142.
Actuating unit 103 is fixed on support 101, comprises the force piece of power 113 is provided, lead 123, the spacer pin 153 that restricted guidance post 123 rotates and the fairlead 133 for sheathed lead 123 of contact force piece 113.Fairlead 133 vertical directions are provided with the first through hole 140.
Fairlead 133 comprises Part I 137 and Part II 138, and Part II 138 is stairstepping, and Part I 137 and Part II 138 also can be designed to an entirety.Part I 137 is arranged on baffle plate 136, and the first through hole 140 runs through Part I 137 and Part II 138.The height of Part I 137 and Part II 138 is all adjustable.Part II 138 is provided with horizontal pin-and-hole 148 near the vertical portion of its bottom surface, and pin-and-hole 148 sizes coordinate spacer pin 153.
Lead 123 can be in the interior slip of fairlead 133 through the first through hole 140, and one end of lead 123 can be plane or inclined-plane, and this end face supports the first round end 122 as for pressing plate 102.The other end of lead 123 supports the one end that terminates in force piece 113.The vertical direction of lead 123 is provided with stopper slot 130, and spacer pin 153 can slide up and down in stopper slot 130.In the time that lead 123 is subject to compressing of force piece 113, due to the effect of spacer pin 153, lead 123 can only move along stopper slot 130 directions, thereby has prevented that lead 123 from rotating.
Supporting mechanism 104 comprises bearing 114, sliding part 124 and steady pin 134.Bearing 114 is provided with the second perforation 115.Sliding part 124 comprises slide bar 125 and support end 126, and slide bar 125 slides in bearing 114 through the second perforation 115.By regulating the length of slide bar 125, carry out the height of adjustment slide 125.Steady pin 134 is fixed on supporting construction 104 on base plate 11.
Please refer to 4 and Fig. 5, in the time that force piece 113 is exerted pressure, promote lead 123 in the interior slip of the first through hole 140, spacer pin 153 restricted guidance posts 123 rotate.Lead 123 is under the promotion of force piece 113, and its one end compresses the first round end 122, and pressing plate 102 rotates along tumbler 105.Now, elastic component 106 is compressed and accumulate elastic force.The second round end 152 moves along the direction near sliding part 124.Welding work pieces 200 can be fixed between the second round end 152 and sliding part 124, thereby realize the accurate strong fix of welding work pieces 200.Wherein, force piece 113 can be Pneumatic pressure power or hydraulic power.
In the time that force piece 113 is cancelled the pressure to lead 123, lead 123 runs out of steam, to the direction motion contrary with the first round end 122.Lead 123 disappears to the active force of pressing plate 102.Elastic component 106 is exerted pressure to the second round end 152 owing to accumulating before elastic force, make the direction rotation of pressing plate 102 towards dorsal glide part 124, thereby welding work pieces 200 departs from hold down gag 100.
Separately, track 12 comprises two sides 120, is respectively equipped with multiple spacing holes 121 of the device 100 that is fixed and clamped on two sides 120.The position of hold down gag 100 on track 12 is adjustable according to the position of spacing hole 121, and hold down gag 100 can be adjustable along track 12 front and back.Thereby realize all applicable welding equipments 10 of different welding work pieces 200.
Locating piece 14 is located on base plate 11, and for securing supports 13, the size of support member 13 coordinates the size of welding work pieces 200.Locating piece 14 is provided with the locating hole of multiple securing supports 13 above, and the horizontal level of support member 13 on locating piece 14 is adjustable.
Those skilled in the art will be appreciated that; above embodiment is only for the present invention is described; and be not used as limitation of the invention; as long as within connotation scope of the present invention, within the appropriate change that above embodiment is done and variation all drop on the scope of protection of present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a hold down gag, comprise support, the pressing plate on described support is fixed in rotation, it is characterized in that: described hold down gag also comprises the actuating unit that promotes described press plate rotary, the supporting mechanism of supporting welding workpiece and the tumbler that described support is connected with described press plate rotary, described actuating unit is fixed on described support, described actuating unit comprises force piece, lead, and fairlead, described fairlead is provided with the first through hole, described lead can slide through described the first through hole in described fairlead, one end of described lead is supported and is terminated in described pressing plate one end, the other end of described lead supports the one end that terminates in described force piece, described actuating unit promotes described lead and moves up and down, described lead is pressed described pressing plate and is rotated around described tumbler, the other end of described pressing plate by welding work pieces pressure holding between the other end and described supporting mechanism of described pressing plate.
2. hold down gag as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described support comprise base and with described base two support plates connected vertically, two support plates are respectively equipped with two second through holes and two first screws from top to bottom successively, described two first screws are near described supporting mechanism one side, away from described actuating unit, described support also comprises the latch through described the first screw, and vertically connects baffle plate and the cross bar of described two support plates.
3. hold down gag as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described hold down gag also comprises elastic component, described elastic component is sheathed on described latch and between described two support plates, and described elastic component one end is supported and terminated in described pressing plate, and the other end supports and terminates in described cross bar.
4. hold down gag as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described pressing plate is provided with one first perforation, and described tumbler is through described the first perforation, and described pressing plate is divided into two ends by described perforation, and first end is the first round end, and the other end is the second round end.
5. hold down gag as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described supporting mechanism comprises bearing and sliding part, described bearing is provided with the second perforation, described sliding part comprises and slides in described the second perforation slide bar and for the support end of supporting welding workpiece, by regulating the height of the adjustable described sliding part of length of described slide bar.
6. hold down gag as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: fairlead be shaped as stairstepping, described the first through hole runs through described fairlead, it comprises Part I and Part II, Part I is arranged on described baffle plate, and described Part II horizontal direction is provided with pin-and-hole.
7. hold down gag as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: described lead vertical direction is provided with stopper slot.
8. hold down gag as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: described actuating unit also comprises spacer pin, spacer pin is through the above pin-and-hole of described Part II, it can slide along described stopper slot, in the time that described fairlead moves under described force piece promotes, described lead can only vertical motion under the restriction of described spacer pin.
9. hold down gag as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that: described tumbler is through two second through holes, and the sheathed spacing collar of the other end departs from described two second through holes to prevent described tumbler.
10. a welding equipment, comprise base plate and be fixed on the hold down gag on described base plate, described hold down gag comprises support, the pressing plate on described support is fixed in rotation, it is characterized in that: described hold down gag also comprises the actuating unit that promotes described press plate rotary, the supporting mechanism of supporting welding workpiece and the tumbler that described support is connected with described press plate rotary, described actuating unit is fixed on described support, described actuating unit comprises force piece, lead, and fairlead, described fairlead is provided with the first through hole, described lead can slide through described the first through hole in described fairlead, one end of described lead is supported as for pressing plate one end, the other end of described lead supports the one end that terminates in described force piece, described actuating unit promotes described lead and moves up and down, described lead is pressed described pressing plate and is rotated around described tumbler, the other end of described pressing plate by welding work pieces pressure holding between the other end and described supporting mechanism of described pressing plate.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410228578.2A CN103978338A (en) | 2014-05-28 | 2014-05-28 | Compression devices and welding equipment with same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201410228578.2A CN103978338A (en) | 2014-05-28 | 2014-05-28 | Compression devices and welding equipment with same |
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CN103978338A true CN103978338A (en) | 2014-08-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
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CN201410228578.2A Pending CN103978338A (en) | 2014-05-28 | 2014-05-28 | Compression devices and welding equipment with same |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000094153A (en) * | 1998-09-17 | 2000-04-04 | Asai Kogyo Kk | Resistance welding equipment and its electrode unit |
CN101733604A (en) * | 2009-11-27 | 2010-06-16 | 唐山开元机器人***有限公司 | Pre-deformation high-efficiency hydraulic clamp for turntable welding system |
CN102284818A (en) * | 2011-08-11 | 2011-12-21 | 唐山开元机器人***有限公司 | Compaction device and welding equipment with same |
CN103008940A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-04-03 | 长城汽车股份有限公司 | Automatic welding equipment for double annular welding beads |
CN203236149U (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2013-10-16 | 天津市伟泰轨道交通装备有限公司 | Support frame welding device |
-
2014
- 2014-05-28 CN CN201410228578.2A patent/CN103978338A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000094153A (en) * | 1998-09-17 | 2000-04-04 | Asai Kogyo Kk | Resistance welding equipment and its electrode unit |
JP3055678B2 (en) * | 1998-09-17 | 2000-06-26 | 浅井工業株式会社 | Resistance welding apparatus and its electrode unit |
CN101733604A (en) * | 2009-11-27 | 2010-06-16 | 唐山开元机器人***有限公司 | Pre-deformation high-efficiency hydraulic clamp for turntable welding system |
CN102284818A (en) * | 2011-08-11 | 2011-12-21 | 唐山开元机器人***有限公司 | Compaction device and welding equipment with same |
CN103008940A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-04-03 | 长城汽车股份有限公司 | Automatic welding equipment for double annular welding beads |
CN203236149U (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2013-10-16 | 天津市伟泰轨道交通装备有限公司 | Support frame welding device |
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Application publication date: 20140813 |