CN103975772A - Method for performing shiitake substitute cultivation through bamboo sawdust - Google Patents
Method for performing shiitake substitute cultivation through bamboo sawdust Download PDFInfo
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- CN103975772A CN103975772A CN201410238310.7A CN201410238310A CN103975772A CN 103975772 A CN103975772 A CN 103975772A CN 201410238310 A CN201410238310 A CN 201410238310A CN 103975772 A CN103975772 A CN 103975772A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for performing shiitake substitute cultivation through bamboo sawdust. The method comprises preparation of culture media, inoculation, spore germination management and fruiting management. The preparation of the culture media comprises the following steps of (1) weighing and dosing raw materials by mass: 35%-40% of the bamboo sawdust, 35%-40% wood sawdust, 7% of cultivation auxiliary materials, 17% of wheat bran and 1% of sucrose, wherein the total mass is 100%; (2) soaking the bamboo sawdust and the wood sawdust in a water pool for 8-12 hours; (3) mixing the bamboo sawdust, the wood sawdust, the cultivation auxiliary materials, the wheat bran and the sucrose to be prepared into culture medium raw materials with 60% of water content; (4) bagging the culture medium raw materials, and performing autoclaved sterilization on the culture medium raw materials in bags; (5) naturally cooling bar materials at the temperature under 80 DEG C, taking the bar materials out of a stove, putting the bar materials in a cooling room to perform cooling, and performing inoculation when the temperature of the bar materials is below 28 DEG C. The cultivation auxiliary materials include zeolite powder and perlite expansion powder. The improvement on the method is that the cultivation auxiliary materials further include zinc sulfate. By means of the method, usage of the wood sawdust is reduced remarkably, leftovers of bamboos can be made full use of, and the shiitake is high in yield and good in quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to arviculture field, particularly a kind of method for cultivating mushroom.
Background technology
Mushroom is a kind of Mycophyta being grown on timber, owing to being of high nutritive value, delicious flavour and extensively edible by whole world people, and has higher medical value.China searches for food and the country of cultured mushroom bacterium in the world the earliest, the prelude of mushroom industry development has been pulled open in the enforcement of reform and opening-up, the enthusiasm that vast farmers is produced mushroom bacterium is greatly mobilized, China's mushroom production accounts for the more than 70% of world's mushroom gross yield now, for very important effect has been played in China's expanding economy.In the fast development of mushroom industry, demand to forest tree resource grows with each passing day, and owing to having ignored the management that forest tree resource is rationally felled, has caused the too fast excessive consumption of broad-leaved tree resource, forest ecology equilibrium problem highlights day by day, need to try to explore the approach of minimizing or alternative wood chip.Carried out now multiple exploration, as test with fruit tree and other materials as solid wood substrate culture mushroom, but materials are assorted, proportioning imperfection, the yield and quality of mushroom is all not as the mushroom of solid wood substrate culture; Test uses agricultural crop straw as substrate culture mushroom, but its lignin and content of cellulose are lower, the yield and quality of mushroom is all not as the mushroom of solid wood substrate culture, and therefore, the mushroom cultivation substrate of research, exploitation high-quality, high-yield and high-efficiency has become the key point of mushroom development.
Bamboo is short with its growth cycle, plantation is simple, benefit and utilize degree advantages of higher, worldwide extensive growth and plantation, mainly in Asia-Pacific, Africa, Hispanic tropical and subtropical region, be called as " the second in the world fully stocked wood ", become the generally acknowledged pollution-free industry in the whole world with the bamboo industry of bamboo resource utilization development, relate to multiple fields such as building, building materials, household.China is the abundantest country of bamboo resource in the world, more than bamboo type, bamboo grove area is big, the Jun Ju world produces first of bamboo country, the annual production of bamboo wood and bamboo shoots accounts for respectively 1/3 and 1/2 of Gross World Product, production of bamboo forest level and bamboo industry level occupy first place in the world, and due to the fast development of industry, the bamboo product of annual production and processing also presents a rapidly rising trend, also produced thus large amounts of offcuts thereupon, also mostly used as fuel.After testing, contain a large amount of celluloses and lignin in Outer part and inner part of the bamboo, apply bamboo how fully, reasonably to process a large amount of offcuts are current important problems.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, mainly for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of use that can significantly reduce wood chip, and what can make full use of again bamboo offcuts considers the method for carrying out mushroom substituting stuff cultivation to be worth doing with bamboo.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions technical goal.
Carry out the method for mushroom substituting stuff cultivation with bamboo bits, comprise medium making, inoculation, hair tube reason, management of producing mushroom, its improvements are:
Described medium is made and is comprised the following steps:
1) by bamboo bits 35%～40%, wood chip 35%～40%, cultivation auxiliary material 7%, wheat bran 17%, sucrose 1%, gross mass 100% weighing and burden;
2) bamboo bits and wood chip need soak 8～12 hours in pond;
3), by bamboo bits, wood chip, cultivation auxiliary material, wheat bran, sucrose, be mixed and made into the culture medium raw material of water content 60%;
4) culture medium raw material is carried out to packed laggard horizontal high voltage sterilizing, make interior material temperature degree within 8 hours, reach 100 DEG C, then make charge bar temperature reach more than 100 DEG C and keep 24 hours;
5) charge bar naturally cools to 80 DEG C and goes out below kitchen range, moves charge bar to cooling chamber while hot cooling, treats that material temperature drops to below 28 DEG C, can inoculate.
Described cultivation auxiliary material comprises zeolite powder, perlite expanding powder, and its composition weight ratio is zeolite powder 70%～90%, perlite expanding powder 10%～30%.
Further improvement project is: described cultivation auxiliary material also contains zinc sulphate, and its weight accounts for 10% of supplementary material for edible fungus cultivation gross weight.
Further improvement project is: in described bacterium management process, temperature is controlled at 10～32 DEG C, and air humidity is controlled at 70%～80%.
The present invention compared with prior art, has following good effect:
1, with bamboo bits Substitute For Partial wood chip, both can reduce the forest consumption of China for cultivating champignon, and can make full use of bamboo offcuts again, significantly reduce costs 22%～27%.
2, cultivation auxiliary material comprises zeolite powder, perlite expanding powder, zeolite powder, perlite expanding powder all have stronger adsorptivity and exchangeability, in bacterium rod all as nutrient carrier and mushroom growth carrier, wherein zeolite powder contains more than 2% tradable calcium base and can be used as the calcium source of mushroom growth, by the pH value of the adjustable bacterium bar of ion exchange, emit various trace elements (Ca, Fe, Zn, Mn, B, Co, Mo etc.) simultaneously, grow for mushroom growth.In addition, zeolite powder, perlite expanding powder also all have very strong penetrating and water retention property, thereby make bacterium rod keep high-water performance and transparent performance, and favourable mushroom growth is grown.
3, zeolite powder or a kind of sustained release agent, make nitrogenous fertilizer equilibrium in wheat bran, discharge lentamente, make bacterium rod within whole planting season, can obtain the nitrogen that supplies of equilibrium, abundance, reduce the incidence of misshapen mushroom, later stage mushroom fourth in earlier stage, biologicak efficiency is by original 82%～95%, bring up to more than 102%, effect of increasing production is obvious.
4, cultivation auxiliary material also contains zinc sulphate, and certain density zinc ion can promote mushroom mycelium growth, improves mushroom production, and mould contamination is had to certain inhibitory action.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.
Carry out the method for mushroom substituting stuff cultivation with bamboo bits, comprise medium making, inoculation, hair tube reason, management of producing mushroom.
Medium is made and is comprised the following steps:
1) by bamboo bits 35%～40%, wood chip 35%～40%, cultivation auxiliary material 7%, wheat bran 17%, sucrose 1%, gross mass 100% weighing and burden; Wherein, cultivation auxiliary material comprises zeolite powder, perlite expanding powder, and its composition weight ratio is zeolite powder 70%～90%, perlite expanding powder 10%～30%; In the present embodiment, cultivation auxiliary material also contains zinc sulphate, and its weight accounts for 10% of supplementary material for edible fungus cultivation gross weight.
2) bamboo bits and wood chip need soak 8～12 hours in pond;
3), by bamboo bits, wood chip, cultivation auxiliary material, wheat bran, sucrose, be mixed and made into the culture medium raw material of water content 60%;
4) culture medium raw material is carried out to packed laggard horizontal high voltage sterilizing, make interior material temperature degree within 8 hours, reach 100 DEG C, then make charge bar temperature reach more than 100 DEG C and keep 24 hours;
5) charge bar naturally cools to 80 DEG C and goes out below kitchen range, moves charge bar to cooling chamber while hot cooling, treats that material temperature drops to below 28 DEG C, can inoculate.
Send out temperature in bacterium management process and be controlled at 10～32 DEG C, air humidity is controlled at 70%～80%.
Management of producing mushroom: the time of fruiting is 75～110 days.
5～7 days harvesting mushrooms after fruiting, then packaging is sold.
Claims (3)
1. carry out a method for mushroom substituting stuff cultivation with bamboo bits, comprise that medium is made, inoculation, hair tube are managed,
Management of producing mushroom, is characterized in that:
Described medium is made and is comprised the following steps:
1) by bamboo bits 35%～40%, wood chip 35%～40%, cultivation auxiliary material 7%, wheat bran 17%, sucrose 1%, gross mass 100% weighing and burden;
2) bamboo bits and wood chip need soak 8～12 hours in pond;
3), by bamboo bits, wood chip, cultivation auxiliary material, wheat bran, sucrose, be mixed and made into the culture medium raw material of water content 60%;
4) culture medium raw material is carried out to packed laggard horizontal high voltage sterilizing, make interior material temperature degree within 8 hours, reach 100 DEG C, then make charge bar temperature reach more than 100 DEG C and keep 24 hours;
5) charge bar naturally cools to 80 DEG C and goes out below kitchen range, moves charge bar to cooling chamber while hot cooling, treats that material temperature drops to below 28 DEG C, can inoculate;
Described cultivation auxiliary material comprises zeolite powder, perlite expanding powder, and its composition weight ratio is zeolite powder 70%～90%, perlite expanding powder 10%～30%.
2. method of carrying out mushroom substituting stuff cultivation with bamboo bits according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cultivation auxiliary material also contains zinc sulphate, and its weight accounts for 10% of supplementary material for edible fungus cultivation gross weight.
3. method of carrying out mushroom substituting stuff cultivation with bamboo bits according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: in described bacterium management process, temperature is controlled at 10～32 DEG C, and air humidity is controlled at 70%～80%.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104926469A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-09-23 | 柳州市宝杨种植专业合作社 | Lentinus edodes cultivation material |
| CN105060955A (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2015-11-18 | 浙江科技学院 | Valuable and rare edible mushroom pleurotus geesteranus circular ecological production culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN105503429A (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2016-04-20 | 山东福禾菌业科技有限公司 | Preparation method for high-yield culture medium of lyophyllum decastes |
| CN105724058A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-07-06 | 赤水市亿成生物科技有限公司 | Method for breeding edible fungus strain through bambusa intermedia dust |
| CN106489520A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-03-15 | 赤水市亿成生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method of employing Mianzhu bamboo scraps culture edible fungus species |
| CN107347461A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2017-11-17 | 福建古银生物技术有限公司 | A kind of method of comprehensive utilization of bamboo resource |
| CN108934775A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-12-07 | 贺州迅凯农作物病虫害防治专业合作社 | A kind of production method of Mushroom cultivation material |
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| CN1195467A (en) * | 1997-04-08 | 1998-10-14 | 徐福洪 | Xianggu mushroom barrel pearlstone composite auxiliary material |
| CN101585726A (en) * | 2008-05-19 | 2009-11-25 | 李畅 | Preparation method of bamboo fungus culture material |
| CN103145482A (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2013-06-12 | 岳阳云景生物科技有限公司 | Lentinus edodes culture medium mainly prepared from bamboo crumb and method for producing lentinus edodes by using culture medium |
| CN103460991A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2013-12-25 | 滁州市南谯区大柳镇凤胜食用菌专业合作社 | Cultivation method for ganoderma lucidum with functions of moistening lung and protecting health |
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| CN1195467A (en) * | 1997-04-08 | 1998-10-14 | 徐福洪 | Xianggu mushroom barrel pearlstone composite auxiliary material |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104926469A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-09-23 | 柳州市宝杨种植专业合作社 | Lentinus edodes cultivation material |
| CN105060955A (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2015-11-18 | 浙江科技学院 | Valuable and rare edible mushroom pleurotus geesteranus circular ecological production culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN105503429A (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2016-04-20 | 山东福禾菌业科技有限公司 | Preparation method for high-yield culture medium of lyophyllum decastes |
| CN105724058A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-07-06 | 赤水市亿成生物科技有限公司 | Method for breeding edible fungus strain through bambusa intermedia dust |
| CN106489520A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-03-15 | 赤水市亿成生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method of employing Mianzhu bamboo scraps culture edible fungus species |
| CN107347461A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2017-11-17 | 福建古银生物技术有限公司 | A kind of method of comprehensive utilization of bamboo resource |
| CN108934775A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-12-07 | 贺州迅凯农作物病虫害防治专业合作社 | A kind of production method of Mushroom cultivation material |
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| CN103975772B (en) | 2015-05-20 |
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