CN103974081B - HEVC coding method based on multi-core processor Tilera - Google Patents

HEVC coding method based on multi-core processor Tilera Download PDF

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CN103974081B
CN103974081B CN201410194175.0A CN201410194175A CN103974081B CN 103974081 B CN103974081 B CN 103974081B CN 201410194175 A CN201410194175 A CN 201410194175A CN 103974081 B CN103974081 B CN 103974081B
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tilera
row
current line
encoding tasks
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CN103974081A (en
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郑顺利
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HANGZHOU TOPZEN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses an HEVC coding method based on a multi-core processor Tilera. The HEVC coding method based on the multi-core processor Tilera comprises the steps that according to the number of cores of the multi-core processor Tilera, a top coder allocates multiple frame coder threads, and meanwhile, multiple work threads are allocated for coding and filtering; each frame coder thread issues the coding tasks and the filtering tasks of each line of a current frame to a task queue, the work threads read the task queue and process the read tasks with CTU as a unit, wavefront parallel processing is carried out on the coding tasks and the filtering tasks of all lines, and the HEVC coding of the frame is completed. According to the HEVC coding method based on the multi-core processor Tilera, the tasks in each line of each frame are divided into the coding tasks and the filtering tasks, balancing optimization of loads among cores can be achieved in a task detailed mode, the wavefront parallel processing is carried out on the coding tasks and the filtering tasks of each frame through the work threads, the parallel processing capability by the adoption of the multi-core processor Tilera is utilized fully, and the efficiency of the HEVC coding is improved greatly.

Description

A kind of HEVC coded methods based on polycaryon processor Tilera
Technical field
The present invention relates to HD video coding field, and in particular to a kind of HEVC based on polycaryon processor Tilera is encoded Method.
Background technology
With the development and popularization of high-definition video technology, H.264/AVC video encoding standard cannot gradually meet and regard The compression requirements of frequency evidence.In order to tackle such case, the Video coding integration and cooperation group (JCT- set up by MPEG and VCEG VC the video encoding standard of a new generation, referred to as efficient video coding (HEVC) are developed:High Efficiency Video Coding)。
HEVC on the basis of hybrid coding basic framework, has used more flexible block to divide knot compared with H.264/AVC Structure, more accurate predictive mode and sample self adaptation skew (SAO:Sample Adaptive Offset) etc. new technique.Energy It is enough ensure image quality with it is H.264/AVC identical while, by the half of Compression to the latter.But, along with high pressure Shrinkage and come is high computation complexity, this causes difficulty for the application of HEVC with popularization.There is many to grind at present The person of studying carefully proposes the optimized algorithm of HEVC, improves code efficiency.But in addition to optimizing from algorithm aspect, can also be by hard The mode of part parallel processing accelerates coding rate.
Parallel processing typically has two class of data parallel and function parallelization.Data parallel refers to and for data to be divided into different masses, right They carry out same operation simultaneously.Function parallelization refers to the function classification according to process, reaches parallel processing by stream treatment Purpose.HEVC is in design, it has to be considered that the optimization method of many parallel processings, wherein has wavefront parallel than more typical Process and the division of Tiles.In existing patent, the mode that a kind of dependence Tiles divides to carry out parallel processing by Propose.The program is started with from parallel data processing, realizes the purpose for accelerating HEVC codings.
On the other hand, the two-dimentional bus architecture of Tilera polycaryon processors innovation, breaches the technology of traditional one-dimensional bus Bottleneck, greatly improves the process performance of polycaryon processor.There is independent Cache between polycaryon processor Tilera each core System and memory system, can be effectively prevented from the data access conflict of traditional shared drive mode, can give full play to each The ability of individual core, improves program parallelization treatment effeciency.And do not occurred entering using polycaryon processor Tilera in prior art Row HEVC is encoded, therefore needs a kind of HEVC coded methods of utilization Tilera polycaryon processors badly, improves existing HEVC codings Efficiency.
The content of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of HEVC coding staffs based on polycaryon processor Tilera Method.
A kind of HEVC coded methods based on polycaryon processor Tilera, including:
(1) check figure according to polycaryon processor Tilera, distributes several frame encoder threads by top layer encoder, is used for Parallel processing different frame, while the multiple worker threads of distribution are used for being encoded and being filtered;
(2) present frame processed for each frame encoder threads, frame encoder threads are by the coding of each row in present frame Task and filter task are distributed to task queue, and worker thread reads task queue and the task to reading in units of CTU is entered Row is processed, and the encoding tasks of each row carry out wavefront parallel processing with filter task, completes the HEVC codings of the frame.
Top layer encoder is software upper layer module, is substantially carried out thread distribution and initialization, and encodes progress feedback etc. Operation.
Task in each frame per a line is divided into encoding tasks and filter task by the present invention, with many suitable for Tilera Encoding tasks in each frame and filter task are carried out wavefront by worker thread by the two-dimentional bus architecture of core processor innovation Parallel processing, is conducive to improving the code efficiency of HEVC codings.
In step (1), the number of frame encoder threads is 1~6.
In step (1), in polycaryon processor Tilera, each core distribution obtains a worker thread.
The number of the number of frame encoder threads and worker thread is relevant with the check figure of polycaryon processor Tilera.Acquiescence feelings Under condition, the quantity of frame encoder threads is voluntarily determined according to the check figure of polycaryon processor Tilera by top layer encoder.Work as check figure During more than 32, distribute 6 frame encoder threads;Otherwise, when check figure is more than or equal to 16,5 frame encoder threads are distributed;It is no Then, when check figure is more than or equal to 12,4 frame encoder threads are distributed;Otherwise, when check figure is more than or equal to 4,2 frames of distribution are compiled Code device thread;Otherwise, only distribute 1 frame encoder threads.And each core distribution obtains a worker thread under default situations.This Outward, it is also possible to the quantity of artificial prescribed coding device thread and worker thread based on experience value.
The encoding tasks process for processing each row in step (2) during wavefront parallel processing is as follows:
(2-1) judge whether current line is the first row, proceeded as follows according to judged result:
If a () current line is the first row, if current line completes the threshold of the CTU quantity more than or equal to setting of encoding tasks Value, then be distributed to the encoding tasks of next line in task queue;
If b () current line is not the first row, make the following judgment:
The difference of the CTU quantity that if current line completes the CTU quantity of encoding tasks and lastrow completes encoding tasks be less than or Equal to the threshold value of setting, then terminate the encoding tasks of current line, worker thread re-reads task queue;
If current line completes the threshold value of the CTU quantity more than or equal to setting of encoding tasks, and is not last column, then will The encoding tasks of next line are distributed in task queue, and continue with the encoding tasks of the row;
If current line completes the threshold value of the CTU quantity more than or equal to setting of encoding tasks, and is last column, then continue Process the encoding tasks of the row;
(2-2), after the completion of the encoding tasks of current line are processed, the line number of current line and the filter delay line number of setting are compared Size:
If line number is deducted filtering for the line number of current line and is prolonged more than the filter delay line number of setting by the line number of current line The filter task of the row of line number is added to task queue late, and worker thread re-reads task queue;
Otherwise, worker thread re-reads task queue.
The filter task process for processing each row in step (2) during wavefront parallel processing is as follows:
If current line completes the CTU quantity of filter task and lastrow complete filter task CTU quantity difference less than setting Fixed threshold value, then terminate the filter task of current line, and worker thread re-reads task queue;
If current line completes the threshold value of the CTU quantity more than or equal to setting of filter task, and is not last column, then will The filter task of next line is distributed in task queue, and continues with the filter task of the row;
If current line completes the threshold value of the CTU quantity more than or equal to setting of encoding tasks, and is last column, then continue Process the filter task of the row.
When encoding tasks of the worker thread process per a line or filter task, it is that (Coding Tree Unit are compiled with CTU Code tree unit) for processing unit, from first in the encoding tasks of every a line or filter task unfinished CTU start to process. In the processing procedure of each frame, by present frame according to CTU point of row.When certain a line processing progress is more than some row of next line When (threshold value of setting), the process task of next line can be added task queue by worker thread;Meanwhile, when certain a line processing progress When being less than some row with lastrow difference, current line can be locked, and wait lastrow activation this journey, start again at process.
Worker thread realizes HEVC cataloged procedures according to WPP (English spelling, translator of Chinese) form by the two rules Processed.So as to reach the purpose of parallel processing, and it is sufficiently used the superiority of Tilera polycaryon processors.Carry out During wavefront parallel processing, frame encoder threads are first directly distributed to the encoding tasks of present frame the first row in task queue, work Make the encoding tasks that thread performs the first row, rule is processed according to more than in the process of implementation, constantly the coding of each row is appointed Business and filter task are added into task queue, during addition, thread each task also in ceaselessly process task queue, because This forms software flow processing procedure, substantially increases code efficiency.
The filter delay line number is 0~2.
Preferably, the filter delay line number is 2.
The threshold value is 2~4.
The line number of delay and set threshold value size directly determine HEVC coding accuracy rate.Postpone line number and threshold value is got over Greatly, the accuracy rate of HEVC codings is higher, but code efficiency can be caused to decline.Therefore preferably, filter delay row in the present invention Number is 2, and the threshold value for setting also is 2.
In addition, combining processor platform, the optimisation strategy provided using Tilera, including compiling option optimization, circulating net Network optimizes, Intrinsic optimizations, Feedback optimizations etc., further improves code efficiency.
The HEVC coded methods based on polycaryon processor Tilera of the present invention, the task in each frame per a line is divided For encoding tasks and filter task, the balance optimizing of inter-core load is realized in the way of refining task, by worker thread to every Encoding tasks and filter task in one frame carry out wavefront parallel processing, take full advantage of the two of the innovation of Tilera polycaryon processors Dimension bus architecture and internuclear independent Cache and memory system, realize the HEVC codings of two-dimentional bus, the HEVC coding staffs Method breaches traditional polycaryon processor using unidirectional bus and the technical bottleneck of shared drive, by applying polycaryon processor The parallel processing capability of Tilera, substantially increases the code efficiency of HEVC codings.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
The HEVC coded methods based on polycaryon processor Tilera of the present embodiment, including:
(1) check figure according to polycaryon processor Tilera, distributes several frame encoder threads by top layer encoder, is used for Parallel processing different frame, while the multiple worker threads of distribution are used for being encoded and being filtered;
The number of frame encoder threads is 1~6, and each core distribution in polycaryon processor Tilera obtains an active line Journey.
In the present embodiment, the check figure of polycaryon processor Tilera is 36, and top layer encoder distributes 6 frame encoder threads, often Individual core distribution obtains a worker thread, therefore one has 36 worker threads.
(2) present frame processed for each frame encoder threads, frame encoder threads are by the coding of each row in present frame Task and filter task are distributed to task queue, and worker thread reads task queue and the task to reading in units of CTU is entered Row is processed, and the encoding tasks of each row carry out wavefront parallel processing with filter task, completes the HEVC codings of the frame.
The encoding tasks process for processing each row in step (2) during wavefront parallel processing is as follows:
(2-1) judge whether current line is the first row, proceeded as follows according to judged result:
If a () current line is the first row, if current line completes the threshold of the CTU quantity more than or equal to setting of encoding tasks Value, then be distributed to the encoding tasks of next line in task queue;
If b () current line is not the first row, make the following judgment:
The difference of the CTU quantity that if current line completes the CTU quantity of encoding tasks and lastrow completes encoding tasks be less than or Equal to the threshold value of setting, then terminate the encoding tasks of current line, worker thread re-reads task queue;
If current line completes the threshold value of the CTU quantity more than or equal to setting of encoding tasks, and is not last column, then will The encoding tasks of next line are distributed in task queue, and continue with the encoding tasks of the row;
If current line completes the threshold value of the CTU quantity more than or equal to setting of encoding tasks, and is last column, then continue Process the encoding tasks of the row;
(2-2), after the completion of the encoding tasks of current line are processed, the line number of current line and the filter delay line number of setting are compared Size:
If line number is deducted filtering for the line number of current line and is prolonged more than the filter delay line number of setting by the line number of current line The filter task of the row of line number is added to task queue late, and worker thread re-reads task queue;
Otherwise, worker thread re-reads task queue.
The filter task process for processing each row in step (2) during wavefront parallel processing is as follows:
If current line completes the CTU quantity of filter task and lastrow complete filter task CTU quantity difference less than setting Fixed threshold value, then terminate the filter task of current line, and worker thread re-reads task queue;
If current line completes the threshold value of the CTU quantity more than or equal to setting of filter task, and is not last column, then will The filter task of next line is distributed in task queue, and continues with the filter task of the row;
If current line completes the threshold value of the CTU quantity more than or equal to setting of encoding tasks, and is last column, then continue Process the filter task of the row.
Wherein, filter delay line number is 0~2 (being 2 in the present embodiment).
The threshold value for setting is 2~4 (being 2 in the present embodiment).
The sequence of 5 representative different resolutions in the cycle testss that selection JCTVC is provided:
A_Traffic_2560x1600_30 (i.e. Traffic sequences), B_Kimono1_1920x1080_24 (are designated as Kimono1 sequences), C_BasketballDrill_832x480_50 (being designated as BasketballDrill sequences), D_ RaceHorses_416x240_30 (being designated as RaceHorses sequences) and vidyo1_720p_60 (being designated as vidyo1 sequences) is surveyed Examination, under same the encoding option (determines QP32), is compiled with TileraGX (1.2GHz) monokaryon serial codes and 36 cores parallel respectively Code, as shown in table 1, wherein PSNR (Peak Signal to Noise Ratio) is Y-PSNR to efficiency comparative, represents and compiles The quality of code;The ratio of frame per second when speed-up ratio is parallel and frame per second during serial.
Table 1
As it can be seen from table 1 using the present embodiment HEVC coded methods when, code check is slightly raised, and quality is declined slightly In the case of, coding rate (frame per second) has large increase, about 10 times of average speedup.Multiframe parallel processing is mutual with WPP It is engaged, the advantage of Tilera polycaryon processors can be fully played in the ideal case, is greatly enhanced HEVC codings Efficiency.
Disclosed above is only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and is appointed What those of ordinary skill in the art can carry out various changes and modification spirit and model without deviating from the present invention to the present invention Enclose, should all cover within the protection domain of this practicality invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of HEVC coded methods based on polycaryon processor Tilera, it is characterised in that include:
(1) check figure according to polycaryon processor Tilera, distributes several frame encoder threads by top layer encoder, for parallel Different frame is processed, while the multiple worker threads of distribution are used for being encoded and being filtered;
(2) present frame processed for each frame encoder threads, frame encoder threads are by the encoding tasks of each row in present frame Task queue is distributed to filter task, worker thread is read at task queue the task in units of CTU to reading Reason, and the encoding tasks of each row carry out wavefront parallel processing with filter task, complete the HEVC codings of the frame;
The encoding tasks process for processing each row in step (2) during wavefront parallel processing is as follows:
(2-1) judge whether current line is the first row, proceeded as follows according to judged result:
If a () current line is the first row, if current line completes the threshold value of the CTU quantity more than or equal to setting of encoding tasks, Then the encoding tasks of next line are distributed in task queue;
If b () current line is not the first row, make the following judgment:
If the difference that current line completes the CTU quantity that the CTU quantity of encoding tasks and lastrow complete encoding tasks is less than or equal to The threshold value of setting, then terminate the encoding tasks of current line, and worker thread re-reads task queue;
If current line completes the threshold value of the CTU quantity more than or equal to setting of encoding tasks, and is not last column, then will be next Capable encoding tasks are distributed in task queue, and continue with the encoding tasks of the row;
If current line completes the threshold value of the CTU quantity more than or equal to setting of encoding tasks, and is last column, then continue with The encoding tasks of the row;
(2-2), after the completion of the encoding tasks of current line are processed, the line number for comparing current line is big with the filter delay line number of setting It is little:
If line number of the line number for current line is deducted filter delay row more than the filter delay line number of setting by the line number of current line The filter task of several rows is added to task queue, and worker thread re-reads task queue;
Otherwise, worker thread re-reads task queue;
The filter task process for processing each row in step (2) during wavefront parallel processing is as follows:
If the difference that current line completes the CTU quantity that the CTU quantity of filter task and lastrow complete filter task is less than setting Threshold value, then terminate the filter task of current line, and worker thread re-reads task queue;
If current line completes the threshold value of the CTU quantity more than or equal to setting of filter task, and is not last column, then will be next Capable filter task is distributed in task queue, and continues with the filter task of the row;
If current line completes the threshold value of the CTU quantity more than or equal to setting of encoding tasks, and is last column, then continue with The filter task of the row.
2. the HEVC coded methods based on polycaryon processor Tilera as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (1) in, the number of frame encoder threads is 1~6.
3. the HEVC coded methods based on polycaryon processor Tilera as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the step (1) in, in polycaryon processor Tilera, each core distribution obtains a worker thread.
4. the HEVC coded methods based on polycaryon processor Tilera as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the filtering It is 0~2 to postpone line number.
5. the HEVC coded methods based on polycaryon processor Tilera as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the filtering It is 2 to postpone line number.
6. HEVC coding staffs based on polycaryon processor Tilera as described in any one claim in claim 4~5 Method, it is characterised in that the threshold value is 2~4.
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