CN103973491B

CN103973491B - Fault handling method and photosphere control network element, IP layers control network element

Info

Publication number: CN103973491B
Application number: CN201410194230.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓俊妮; 黄伟才
Original assignee: Beijing Zhigu Ruituo Technology Services Co Ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Zhigu Ruituo Technology Services Co Ltd
Priority date: 2014-05-09
Filing date: 2014-05-09
Publication date: 2017-11-14
Anticipated expiration: 2034-05-09
Also published as: CN103973491A

Abstract

The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of fault handling method and photosphere control network element, IP layers control network element.A kind of method includes：Photosphere control network element determines an at least business for the first UNI links to break down and the first UNI links carrying；For each business, the photosphere control network element determines that at least one the 2nd UNI links of the first UNI links can be replaced in the new operating path of the business；For each business, IP layers control network element corresponding to the photosphere control network element request is that the business is determined for one the 3rd UNI links instead of the first UNI links from least one the 2nd UNI links.The embodiment of the present invention controls network element to control network element Coordination to carry out troubleshooting with corresponding IP layers by photosphere, there is provided a kind of processing scheme for being directed to link failure between photosphere and IP layers in optical network bearing IP network.

Description

Fault handling method and photosphere control network element, IP layers control network element

Technical field

The present embodiments relate to network technique field, more particularly to a kind of fault handling method and photosphere control network element, IP layers control network element.

Background technology

In optical network bearing IP network, optical-fiber network and IP network are located at different network layers, the protection technique of use Differ widely with Restoration Mechanism, it is protected also has respective strong point and deficiency with recovery scheme.The protection recovery scheme of optical-fiber network With fast response time, switching time is short the advantages of, but its network construction cost is higher.And the protection recovery scheme of IP network In, Internet resources are not monopolized, thus bandwidth availability ratio is higher, but its response speed is slow, switching time length.It is related to multilayer at present The fault recovery scheme of network, nearly all concentrate on simple IP node layers/link failure, or, simple photosphere node/link Failure, seldom it is related to interlayer link failure.

In optical network bearing IP network, User Network Interface (User Network Interface, abbreviation UNI) link As interlayer link, when UNI links break down, typically directly start IP layers protection recovery scheme, such as quick heavy-route (Fast ReRoute, abbreviation FRR), Virtual Router Redundacy Protocol (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol, letter Claim VRRP) etc., but the process only considered IP network.

The content of the invention

In view of this, a purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is a kind of for photosphere in optical network bearing IP network in providing The processing scheme of link failure between IP layers.

To achieve the above object, one side according to embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a kind of fault handling method, including：

Photosphere control network element determines that the first User-Network Interface UNI link to break down and the first UNI links are held At least business carried；

For each business, the photosphere control network element determines to replace in the new operating path of the business At least one the 2nd UNI links of the first UNI links；

For each business, IP layers corresponding to photosphere control network element request control network element from described at least 1 the It is that the business is determined for one the 3rd UNI links instead of the first UNI links in two UNI links.

To achieve the above object, another aspect according to embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a kind of fault handling method, bag Include：

The collaboration recovery request that photosphere control network element corresponding to the control network element reception of IP layers is sent, the collaboration recovery request Including：Information, an at least business for the first UNI links carrying for the first User-Network Interface UNI link to break down Information, for each business can in the new operating path of the business replace the first UNI links at least The information of one the 2nd UNI links；

For each business, the IP layers control network element recovers according to the network topology and the collaboration of IP layers please Ask, be that the business is determined for one the 3rd UNI instead of the first UNI links from least one the 2nd UNI links Link, and determine the new IP layers operating path of the business.

To achieve the above object, another aspect according to embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a kind of photosphere controls network element, bag Include：

First determining module, for the first User-Network Interface UNI link for determining to break down and the first UNI chains An at least business for road carrying；

Second determining module, for for each business, it is determined that can in the new operating path of the business generation For at least one the 2nd UNI links of the first UNI links；

Request module, for for each business, IP layers corresponding to request to control network element from described at least one second It is that the business is determined for one the 3rd UNI links instead of the first UNI links in UNI links.

To achieve the above object, another aspect according to embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a kind of IP layers control network element, bag Include：

Receiving module, the collaboration recovery request sent for receiving corresponding photosphere control network element, the collaboration recover to ask Ask including：Information, an at least industry for the first UNI links carrying for the first User-Network Interface UNI link to break down The information of business, for each business can in the new operating path of the business replace the first UNI links extremely The information of few one the 2nd UNI links；

Determining module, for for each business, network topology and institute of the IP layers control network element according to IP layers Collaboration recovery request is stated, is that the business determines to be used to replace the first UNI links from least one the 2nd UNI links One the 3rd UNI links, and determine the new IP layers operating path of the business.

At least one technical scheme in multiple technical schemes has the advantages that above：

The embodiment of the present invention controls network element to control network element Coordination to carry out at failure with corresponding IP layers by photosphere A kind of reason, there is provided processing scheme for being directed to link failure between photosphere and IP layers in optical network bearing IP network.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 a are a kind of schematic flow sheet of fault handling method embodiment one provided by the invention；

Fig. 1 b are a kind of schematic diagram of a scenario of network application of the embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 1 c are a kind of schematic flow sheet of implementation of Fig. 1 a illustrated embodiments；

Fig. 2 a are a kind of schematic flow sheet of fault handling method embodiment two provided by the invention；

Fig. 2 b are a kind of schematic flow sheet of implementation of Fig. 2 a illustrated embodiments；

Fig. 3 a are the structural representation that a kind of photosphere provided by the invention controls network element embodiment one；

Fig. 3 b are a kind of structural representation of implementation of Fig. 3 a illustrated embodiments；

Fig. 3 c are the structural representation of another implementation of Fig. 3 a illustrated embodiments；

Fig. 4 a are the structural representation that a kind of IP layers provided by the invention control network element embodiment one；

Fig. 4 b are a kind of structural representation of implementation of Fig. 4 a illustrated embodiments；

Fig. 4 c are the structural representation of another implementation of Fig. 4 a illustrated embodiments；

Fig. 5 is the structural representation that a kind of photosphere control network element provided by the invention applies example two；

Fig. 6 is the structural representation that a kind of IP layers provided by the invention control network element embodiment two.

Embodiment

With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.Implement below Example is used to illustrate the present invention, but is not limited to the scope of the present invention.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the term such as " first ", " second " in the embodiment of the present invention is only used for distinguishing Different step, equipment or module etc., any particular technology implication is neither represented, also do not indicate that the inevitable logic between them is suitable Sequence.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that it is that any in network sets that " network element " in the embodiment of the present invention, which broadly understood, Standby or functional entity.

Fig. 1 a are a kind of schematic flow sheet of fault handling method embodiment one provided by the invention.The present embodiment is applied to In optical network bearing IP network, as shown in Figure 1a, the present embodiment includes：

101st, photosphere control network element determines the first UNI links to break down and the first UNI links carrying at least One business.

Wherein, it is the control network element in optical-fiber network that the photosphere, which controls network element, can be to the node in optical-fiber network, i.e. photosphere Node, and operating path of the business in optical-fiber network, i.e. the photosphere operating path of business are managed and controlled.

Link of the UNI links between photosphere node and IP node layers in the present embodiment, i.e. interlayer link.Alternatively, Link of the first UNI links between one first photosphere node and one the oneth IP node layers.

Generally, an at least business described in the first UNI links carrying refers to, the packet of an at least business can be through The first UNI links are crossed, in other words, the first UNI links are included in the former operating path of an at least business.

In a kind of optional implementation, the photosphere control network element determines the first UNI links and the institute to break down An at least business for the first UNI links carrying is stated, including：

The photosphere control network element receives the fault message that the first photosphere node is sent, and the fault message includes institute State the service identification of an at least business.

Specifically, the photosphere node of UNI both link ends and IP node layers can perceive the failure of the UNI links.Generally, Compared to IP node layers, photosphere node can quickly perceive the failure of UNI links, so as to respond earlier, as above Report fault message.

102nd, for each business, the photosphere control network element determines can be in the new operating path of the business Instead of at least one the 2nd UNI links of the first UNI links.

Generally, the new operating path of the business includes：New IP layers operating path, the new light of the business of the business Layer operating path, and connect at least the two of the new IP layers operating path of the business and the new photosphere operating path of the business Bar UNI links；The former operating path of the business is also similar.

With the first UNI links similarly, at least one the 2nd UNI links are respectively one second photosphere node and one Link between 2nd IP node layers.

For operating path of the retained business in photosphere as much as possible, i.e. the new photosphere operating path of business to the greatest extent may be used Energy ground overlaps with the former photosphere operating path of the business, to shorten the recovery time of failure, alternatively, described at least one second UNI links are relevant with the former photosphere operating path of the business.

For example, the business of the first UNI links carrying has business A and business B, for business A, the photosphere control Unit processed determines that the 2nd UNI links 1,2 of the first UNI links can be replaced in business A new operating path, for industry Be engaged in B, and the photosphere control unit determines that the 2nd UNI of the first UNI links can be replaced in business B new operating path Link 3,4,5；Alternatively, the 2nd UNI links 1,2 are relevant with business A former photosphere operating path, the 2nd UNI links 3,4,5 It is relevant with business B former photosphere operating path.

Specifically, every one second UNI links can by the photosphere node of the 2nd UNI links one end, and/or, it is another The IP node layers at end, to identify/determine.

Alternatively, the photosphere control network element determines that described first can be replaced in the new operating path of the business At least one the 2nd UNI links of UNI links, including：

The photosphere control network element determines at least one second light relevant with the former photosphere operating path and having UNI links Node layer.

That is, will be relevant with the former photosphere operating path of the business and have an at least photosphere node for UNI links A corresponding at least UNI links are defined as to replace the UNI of the first UNI links in the new operating path of the business Link.

Specifically, the photosphere node for having UNI links refers to that the photosphere node is connected with UNI links and the UNI links are in Normal operating conditions, wherein, the first UNI links of failure can consider in abnormal operating state.

Alternatively, the photosphere control network element determines that described first can be replaced in the new operating path of the business At least one the 2nd UNI links of UNI links, in addition to：

Photosphere control network element determines at least 1 the be connected by UNI links with least one second photosphere node Two IP node layers.

For example, as shown in Figure 1 b, there is photosphere node O-N1~O-N12 in optical-fiber network, there are IP node layers in IP network IP-N1~IP-N14, it is assumed that the UNI link failures between O-N3 and IP-N4, then photosphere node O-N2, O-N4, O-N5, O-N7, O-N8, O-N12 have UNI links, and photosphere node O-N1, O-N3, O-N6, O-N9, O-N10, O-N11 is without UNI links.Pass through UNI Link is respectively with photosphere node O-N2, O-N4, O-N5, O-N7, O-N8, O-N12 IP node layers being connected：IP-N3、IP- N14、IP-N6、IP-N10、IP-N12、IP-N9。

In a kind of optional implementation, the photosphere control network element determine it is relevant with the former photosphere operating path and There is at least one second photosphere node of UNI links, including：

The photosphere control network element determines on the former photosphere operating path and has at least one second photosphere of UNI links Node.

For example, as shown in Figure 1 b, the former operating path of a business includes：IP-N1→IP-N4→O-N3→O-N4→ O-N8 → O-N9 → O-N12 → IP-N9, wherein, the former photosphere operating path of the business includes：O-N3→O-N4→O-N8→O- N9 → O-N12, i.e. the photosphere node on former photosphere operating path has：O-N3, O-N4, O-N8, O-N9, O-N12, it is assumed that The first UNI links to break down are IP-N4 → O-N3, then the photosphere control network element determines and the former photosphere operating path At least one second photosphere node that is relevant and having UNI links has：O-N4、O-N8、O-N12.

In another optional implementation, the photosphere control network element determines relevant with the former photosphere operating path And have at least one second photosphere node of UNI links, including：

The photosphere control network element determines on the former photosphere operating path and has at least one second photosphere of UNI links Node；

The photosphere controls any adjacent in network element determination and at least one second photosphere node and has UNI links again At least one second photosphere node.

Alternatively, the adjacent hop count referred between node is 1.For example, as shown in Figure 1 b, the former working ways of a business Footpath includes：IP-N1 → IP-N4 → O-N3 → O-N4 → O-N8 → O-N9 → O-N12 → IP-N9, wherein, the former photosphere of the business Operating path includes：O-N3 → O-N4 → O-N8 → O-N9 → O-N12, then the photosphere control network element determination is in the former photosphere On operating path and at least one second photosphere node that has UNI links has：O-N4, O-N8, O-N12, further with O-N4, O- There is at least one second photosphere node again that is any adjacent and having UNI links in N8, O-N12：O-N5, O-N7, i.e. it is determined that with it is described Former photosphere operating path is relevant and at least one second photosphere node that has UNI links has：O-N4、O-N8、O-N12、O-N5、O- N7。

103rd, for each business, IP layers corresponding to the photosphere control network element request control network element from it is described at least It is that the business is determined for one the 3rd UNI links instead of the first UNI links in one the 2nd UNI links.

Wherein, it is the control network element in IP network that the IP layers, which control network element, can be to the node in IP network, i.e. IP layers The IP layer operating paths of node, and the operating path of business in an ip network, i.e. business are managed and controlled.

For example, for business A, IP layers corresponding to the photosphere control network element request control network element corresponding from business A The 2nd UNI links 1,2 in for business A determine for replace the first UNI links one the 3rd UNI links, for business B, it is business that IP layers corresponding to the photosphere control network element request, which are controlled in the 2nd UNI links 3,4,5 corresponding to network element from business A, B determines one the 3rd UNI links for replacing the first UNI links.

Specifically, there is at least one photosphere control network element in optical-fiber network, there is at least one IP layers control network element in IP network. Alternatively, each photosphere control network element has a corresponding IP layers control network element.

Alternatively, IP layers corresponding to the photosphere control network element request control network element from least one the 2nd UNI links In be the business determine for replace the first UNI links one the 3rd UNI links, including：

The photosphere controls network element to send collaboration recovery request, the collaboration recovery request bag to IP layers control network element Include：Information, the information of the business of the information of the first UNI links, at least one the 2nd UNI links, the collaboration Recovery request is used to ask from least one the 2nd UNI links to be that the business determines to be used to replace the first UNI chains One the 3rd UNI links on road.

Alternatively, the information of the first UNI links includes：The information of the first photosphere node, and/or, described The information of one IP node layers.

Alternatively, the information of the business includes the service identification of the business.

Alternatively, the information of at least one the 2nd UNI links includes：The information of at least one second photosphere node, And/or the information of at least one the 2nd IP node layers.

The information of above-mentioned photosphere node or IP node layers alternatively includes the node identification of the node.

In a kind of possible scene, at least one the 2nd UNI links include multiple 2nd UNI links.In this scene In, alternatively, methods described also includes：

Determine the photosphere adjacency of the multiple 2nd UNI links and the first UNI links；

The collaboration recovery request also includes：The photosphere of the multiple 2nd UNI links and the first UNI links is neighbouring Degree.

Generally, when the twoth UNI link higher with the photosphere adjacency of the first UNI links is defined as into the 3rd UNI During link, former photosphere operating path can be retained to large extent.Correspondingly, the photosphere adjacency can indicate the IP layers Control the priority of the multiple 2nd UNI links of network element.Alternatively, the 2nd higher UNI links of photosphere adjacency is preferential Level is higher.Correspondingly, the IP layers control network element can be according to the multiple 2nd UNI links and the first UNI links The order of photosphere adjacency from high to low carries out calculation road successively, if calculating road success, the successful 2nd UNI link conducts in Ze Jiangsuan roads The 3rd UNI links, and stop carrying out calculation road according to the 2nd follow-up UNI links.

Alternatively, the photosphere adjacency of the multiple 2nd UNI links and the first UNI links, respectively with it is each described Hop count between second photosphere node of the 2nd UNI link connections and the first photosphere node of the first UNI link connections has Close.Specifically, hop count is fewer, and photosphere adjacency is higher.

For example, as shown in Figure 1 b, it is assumed that the UNI link failures between O-N3 and IP-N4, i.e. O-N3 are the first photosphere Node, then photosphere control network element determine on the former photosphere operating path and have at least one second photosphere of UNI links Node has：O-N4, O-N8, O-N12, wherein, hop count of the hop count between 1, O-N8 and O-N3 between O-N4 and O-N3 is 2, Hop count between O-N12 and O-N3 is 4；If the 2nd UNI links between O-N4 and IP-N14 are defined as into the 3rd UNI links, The path that O-N4, O-N8, O-N9, O-N12 in former photosphere operating path are formed can then be retained, if by O-N8 and IP-N12 it Between the 2nd UNI links be defined as the 3rd UNI links, then can retain O-N8, O-N9, O-N12 in former photosphere operating path The path of composition, the like, it is known that, determined when by the corresponding 2nd UNI links of the minimum O-N4 of the hop count between O-N3 For the 3rd UNI links when, former photosphere operating path can be retained to large extent.

In adjacent node is also served as into the implementation of the node relevant with former photosphere operating path, alternatively, also Can with according to whether distinguished on former operating path the 2nd UNI links corresponding to the second photosphere node of same number of hops with it is described The photosphere adjacency of first UNI links.Alternatively, in hop count under the same conditions, second corresponding to the node on operating path The photosphere adjacency of UNI links and the first UNI links the 2nd UNI links corresponding higher than adjacent node and described first The photosphere adjacency of UNI links, or, the 2nd UNI links corresponding to the node on operating path and the first UNI links Photosphere adjacency of the photosphere adjacency less than the 2nd UNI links corresponding to adjacent node and the first UNI links.

For example, as shown in Figure 1 b, it is assumed that the UNI link failures between O-N3 and IP-N4, worked with the former photosphere The path-dependent and at least one second photosphere node for having UNI links has：O-N4, O-N8, O-N12, O-N5, O-N7, wherein, O- N4, O-N8, O-N12 are the node on former photosphere operating path, and O-N5, O-N7 are adjacent with the node on former photosphere operating path Node.Hop count between O-N4 and O-N3 is 1, and the hop count between O-N5, O-N8 and O-N3 is between 2, O-N7 and O-N3 Hop count of the hop count between 3, O-N12 and O-N3 be 4；If the 2nd UNI links corresponding to the node on operating path with it is described Photosphere of the photosphere adjacency of first UNI links higher than the 2nd UNI links corresponding to adjacent node and the first UNI links The relation of adjacency, then the photosphere adjacency of the 2nd UNI links corresponding to above-mentioned second photosphere node and the first UNI links For：O-N4>O-N8>O-N5>O-N7>The photosphere of 2nd UNI links corresponding to O-N12, i.e. O-N4 and the first UNI links is adjacent Recency highest, the 2nd UNI links corresponding to O-N8 are higher than O-N5 corresponding second with the photosphere adjacency of the first UNI links The photosphere adjacency of UNI links and the first UNI links, the like；If the 2nd UNI corresponding to the node on operating path Link is with the photosphere adjacency of the first UNI links less than the adjacent corresponding 2nd UNI links of node and the first UNI The photosphere adjacency of link, then the photosphere of the 2nd UNI links corresponding to above-mentioned second photosphere node and the first UNI links is adjacent The relation of recency is：O-N4>O-N5>O-N8>O-N7>2nd UNI links corresponding to O-N12, i.e. O-N4 and the first UNI chains The photosphere adjacency highest on road, the photosphere adjacency of the 2nd UNI links corresponding to O-N5 and the first UNI links are higher than O-N8 The photosphere adjacency of corresponding 2nd UNI links and the first UNI links, the like.

In any of the above-described optional implementation, alternatively, as illustrated in figure 1 c, the present embodiment also includes：

104th, photosphere control network element receives the calculation road successful information that the IP floor control network element is sent, the calculation road into Work(information includes the information of the 3rd UNI links.

Wherein, the information of the 3rd UNI links includes：One the 3rd photosphere node of described 3rd UNI links one end Information, and/or, the information of one the 3rd IP node layers of the other end.The information of above-mentioned photosphere node or IP node layers is alternatively wrapped Include the node identification of the node.

Generally, one at least one the 2nd UNI links during the 3rd UNI links are 103.

Specifically, IP layers control network element can be to described in the first IP node layers, 103 at least one second 2nd IP node layers corresponding to any of UNI links carry out calculation road, and successful one the 2nd UNI links in Bing Jiangsuan roads are defined as institute The 3rd UNI links are stated, detailed process can refer to fault handling method embodiment two provided by the invention.

105th, the photosphere controls network element to determine the new photosphere work of the business according to the information of the 3rd UNI links Make path.

Alternatively, photosphere control network element one the 3rd photosphere node according to corresponding to the 3rd UNI links, it is determined that The new photosphere operating path of the business, the 3rd photosphere node is on the new photosphere operating path.

Generally, the former operating path of a business includes：Former IP layers operating path, former photosphere operating path, and connection are former At least two UNI links of IP layers operating path and former photosphere operating path.As shown in Figure 1 b, two in former operating path UNI links are：IP-N4 → O-N3, O-N12 → IP-N9, wherein, IP-N4 → O-N3 is the first UNI links to break down.It is false If the 3rd UNI links that the IP layers control network element to determine are IP-N14 → O-N4, i.e., corresponding to described 3rd UNI links One the 3rd photosphere node is O-N4, then the photosphere control network element can determine that the new photosphere operating path of the business includes： O-N4→O-N8→O-N9→O-N12；Assuming that the 3rd UNI links that the IP layers control network element to determine are IP-N6 → O- N5, i.e., one the 3rd photosphere node corresponding to described 3rd UNI links is O-N5, then described in photosphere control network element can determine The new photosphere operating path of business includes：O-N5→O-N4→O-N8→O-N9→O-N12.

Alternatively, 105 also include afterwards：The photosphere controls network element to send collaboration recovery to IP layers control network element and opened Dynamic information, the collaboration recover to start information for notifying that photosphere control network element has determined that described described in the IP layers control network element The new photosphere operating path of business.

Specifically, IP layers control network element can be it is determined that after the new IP layers operating path of the business, described new It is new IP layer operating paths described in the business configuration on each IP node layers on IP layer operating paths, if the and the described 3rd The direction of the business is from IP layer to photosphere on UNI links, then the IP layers control network element can also be in the 3rd IP layers It is the 3rd UNI links described in the business configuration on node；Similarly, the photosphere control network element can be it is determined that the business New photosphere operating path after, be new light described in the business configuration on each photosphere node on the new photosphere operating path Layer operating path, and if the direction of the business is the photosphere control from photosphere to IP layers on the 3rd UNI links Network element can also be the 3rd UNI links described in the business configuration on the 3rd photosphere node.Alternatively, if the business New photosphere operating path be not completely contained in the former photosphere operating path of the business, such as, new photosphere operating path is O-N5 → O-N4 → O-N8 → O-N9 → O-N12, former photosphere operating path are O-N3 → O-N4 → O-N8 → O-N9 → O-N12, And the 3rd UNI links are：IP-N6 → O-N5, then the photosphere control network element only need to be in the new light included in the business In layer operating path but the photosphere node that is not included in the former photosphere operating path of the business, as being the business on O-N5 Configure the new photosphere operating path；If the new photosphere operating path of the business is completely contained in the former photosphere work of the business Make in path, such as, new photosphere operating path is O-N4 → O-N8 → O-N9 → O-N12, former photosphere operating path be O-N3 → O-N4 → O-N8 → O-N9 → O-N12, if the 3rd UNI links are：O-N4 → IP-N14, then photosphere control network element is only It is the 3rd UNI links described in the business configuration on O-N4 that need to be in the 3rd photosphere node, if the 3rd UNI links For：IP-N14 → O-N4, then the photosphere control network element need not carry out any configuration, because each light on new photosphere operating path Configuration needed for node layer is identical with its required configuration on former photosphere operating path.

The configuration of each IP node layers, each photosphere node is completed on above-mentioned new operating path, it is believed that fault recovery is completed. After fault recovery is completed, if receiving the packet of the business, each IP node layers on the new IP layers operating path are equal The packet, the new photosphere operating path are forwarded according to the UNI links in the new IP layers operating path or new operating path On each photosphere node forward the packet according to the UNI links in the new photosphere operating path or new operating path.

In any of the above-described optional implementation, alternatively, also include after 103：The photosphere control network element receives The calculation road failure information that the IP floor control network element is sent.Correspondingly, the photosphere control network element can lose according to the calculation road Information is lost, stops fault recovery, the i.e. above-mentioned fault treating procedure of stagnation of movement.

The present embodiment controls network element to control network element Coordination to carry out troubleshooting with corresponding IP layers by photosphere, A kind of processing scheme for being directed to link failure between photosphere and IP layers in optical network bearing IP network is provided, further can be with Take into full account, former operating path of the retained business in optical-fiber network, accelerate the response speed of fault recovery, to shorten failure extensive Multiple switching time, realize the fault recovery of highly reliable, high efficiency, low cost.

Fig. 2 a are a kind of schematic flow sheet of fault handling method embodiment two provided by the invention.The present embodiment is applied to In optical network bearing IP network, as shown in Figure 2 a, the present embodiment includes：

201st, the collaboration recovery request that photosphere control network element corresponding to the reception of IP layers control network element is sent, the collaboration recover Request includes：The information of the first UNI links to break down, at least information of a business, the pin of the first UNI links carrying At least one the 2nd UNI of the first UNI links can be replaced in the new operating path of the business to each business The information of link.

Wherein, it is the control network element in IP network that the IP layers, which control network element, can be to the node in IP network, i.e. IP layers The IP layer operating paths of node, and the operating path of business in an ip network, i.e. business are managed and controlled；The photosphere control Network element processed is the control network element in optical-fiber network, can be to the node in optical-fiber network, i.e. photosphere node, and business is in optical-fiber network The photosphere operating path of operating path, i.e. business is managed and controlled.

Specifically, there is at least one photosphere control network element in optical-fiber network, there is at least one IP layers control network element in IP network. Alternatively, each IP layers control network element has a corresponding photosphere control network element.

Link of the UNI links between photosphere node and IP node layers in the present embodiment, i.e. interlayer link.Alternatively, Link of the first UNI links between one first photosphere node and one the oneth IP node layers；At least one the 2nd UNI chains Road is respectively the link between one second photosphere node and one the 2nd IP node layers.

Generally, an at least business described in the first UNI links carrying refers to, the packet of an at least business can be through The first UNI links are crossed, in other words, the first UNI links are included in the former operating path of an at least business. Generally, the former operating path of each business includes：The former IP layers operating path of the business, the former photosphere working ways of the business Footpath, and at least two UNI chains of the former IP layers operating path of the connection business and the former photosphere operating path of the business Road；The new operating path of the business is also similar.

For example, the business of the first UNI links carrying has business A and business B, for business A, the photosphere control Unit processed determines that the 2nd UNI links 1,2 of the first UNI links can be replaced in business A new operating path, for industry Be engaged in B, and the photosphere control unit determines that the 2nd UNI of the first UNI links can be replaced in business B new operating path Link 3,4,5；Correspondingly, in addition to the information of the first UNI links, the collaboration recovery request can also include：Industry Business A information, for the information of business A the 2nd UNI links 1,2, business B information, for business B the 2nd UNI links 3rd, 4,5 information, and the corresponding relation of business A, B and the 2nd UNI links 1~5.

202nd, recovered for each business, the IP layers control network element according to the network topology and the collaboration of IP layers Request, it is that the business is determined for instead of the one the 3rd of the first UNI links from least one the 2nd UNI links UNI links, and determine the new IP layers operating path of the business.

Alternatively, IP layers control network element can to the first IP node layers corresponding to the first UNI links, it is described extremely 2nd IP node layers corresponding to any of few one the 2nd UNI links carry out calculation road, successful one the 2nd UNI links in Bing Jiangsuan roads It is defined as the 3rd UNI links.Generally, in road is calculated, also need to consider the direction of business described in operating path.

In a kind of optional implementation, the IP layers control network element is extensive according to the network topology of IP layers and the collaboration Multiple request, it is that the business is determined for instead of the one the 3rd of the first UNI links from least one the 2nd UNI links UNI links, including：

The IP layers control network element determines the direction of the business on the first UNI links；

Direction in response to the business is from IP layer to photosphere, according to the network topology of IP layers with the first IP layer sections The upstream IP node layers of point are source node, carry out calculation road by destination node of at least one the 2nd IP node layers successively, it is determined that calculating 2nd UNI links corresponding to successful one the 2nd IP node layers in road are the 3rd UNI links；

Direction in response to the business is from photosphere to IP layers, according to the network topology of IP layers successively with described at least one 2nd IP node layers are source node, carry out calculation road as destination node using the first IP node layers, it is determined that calculating road successful one second 2nd UNI links corresponding to IP node layers are the 3rd UNI links.

Correspondingly, the new IP layers operating path of the determination business is specially：According to the result on the calculation road, it is determined that The new IP layers operating path of the business is usual.Alternatively, calculation successful one the 2nd IP node layers in road are located at the business New IP layers operating path on, calculate the first IP node layers that arrive of rood to it is described calculate successful one the 2nd IP node layers in road it Between path be also contained in the new IP layers operating path of the business.

Wherein, at least one the 2nd IP node layers can be obtained directly from the collaboration recovery request, such as described Recovery request is cooperateed with to include the information of at least one the 2nd IP node layers.Alternatively, when the collaboration recovery request includes institute When stating at least information of one second photosphere node, IP layers control network element can according to node mapping table, it is determined that with it is described extremely At least one the 2nd IP node layers corresponding to few one second photosphere node.

Specifically, the direction of the business is that is, described first UNI chains from photosphere to IP layers on the first UNI links Road is the IP node layers of the first photosphere node → the first, or, the direction of the business is that is, described first UNI from IP layer to photosphere Link is the photosphere node of the first IP node layers → first.

In a kind of possible scene, at least one the 2nd UNI links include multiple 2nd UNI links.In this scene In, alternatively, the collaboration recovery request also includes：The photosphere of the multiple 2nd UNI links and the first UNI links is adjacent Recency；

The network topology according to IP layers using the upstream IP node layers of the first IP node layers as source node, successively with At least one the 2nd IP node layers are that destination node carries out calculation road, including：

According to the network topology of IP layers using the upstream IP node layers of the first IP node layers as source node, according to the light The order of layer adjacency from high to low is successively using multiple 2nd IP node layers corresponding to the multiple 2nd UNI links as destination node Carry out calculation road；

The network topology according to IP layers is successively using at least one the 2nd IP node layers as source node, with described first IP node layers are that destination node carries out calculation road, including：

According to the network topology of IP layers, according to the order of the photosphere adjacency from high to low successively with the multiple second Multiple 2nd IP node layers corresponding to UNI links are source node, carry out calculation road as destination node using the first IP node layers.

Wherein, the upstream IP node layers are the IP on the direction of the business positioned at the first IP node layers upstream Node layer.

Alternatively, as shown in Figure 2 b, the present embodiment also includes：

203rd, the IP floor controls network element to be sent to photosphere control network element and calculates road successful information, and the calculation road is successfully believed Breath includes the information of the 3rd UNI links, and the calculation road successful information is used to indicate that the photosphere controls network element according to The information of 3rd UNI links determines the new photosphere operating path of the business.

Specifically, the photosphere control network element can determine industry according to fault handling method embodiment one provided by the invention The new photosphere operating path of business.Alternatively, one second photosphere node position corresponding to calculation successful one the 2nd IP node layers in road In on the new photosphere operating path of the business.

For example, as shown in Figure 1 b, it is assumed that the first UNI links to break down are IP-N4 → O-N3, i.e. the first IP Node layer is IP-N4, and the direction of the business is from IP layer to photosphere on the first UNI links, and the photosphere control network element can With the second photosphere corresponding at least one the 2nd UNI links described in being determined according to fault handling method embodiment one provided by the invention Node has：O-N4, O-N8, O-N5, O-N7, O-N12, correspondingly, the 2nd IP layer sections at least corresponding to one the 2nd UNI links Point has：IP-N14, IP-N12, IP-N6, IP-N10, IP-N9, and above-mentioned second photosphere node and the 2nd IP node layers are pressed Arranged according to the order of the photosphere adjacency of affiliated 2nd UNI links and the first UNI links from high to low, the IP layers control Network element can calculate the upstream IP node layers from IP-N4 successively, i.e. IP-N1 works as calculating to the path of above-mentioned 2nd IP node layers During path from IP-N1 to IP-N14, according to the network topology of IP layers as shown in Figure 1 b, it may be determined that from IP-N1 to IP- N14 path is：IP-N1 → IP-N2 → IP-N5 → IP-N14, Ji Suan road success, alternatively terminate calculate road, by IP-N14 → O-N4 determines that the new IP layers operating path of the business includes as the 3rd UNI links：IP-N1→IP-N2→IP- N5 → IP-N14, alternatively, the photosphere control network element can determine the new photosphere of the business according to the 3rd UNI links Operating path includes：O-N4→O-N8→O-N9→O-N12.

Again for example, as shown in Figure 1 b, it is assumed that the first UNI links to break down are O-N12 → IP-N9, i.e. first IP node layers are IP-N9, and the direction of the business is from photosphere to IP layers on the first UNI links, and the photosphere controls network element Can the second light corresponding at least one the 2nd UNI links according to determining fault handling method embodiment one provided by the invention Node layer has：O-N8, O-N7, O-N4, O-N5, O-N3, correspondingly, the 2nd IP layers at least corresponding to one the 2nd UNI links Node has：IP-N12, IP-N10, IP-N14, IP-N6, IP-N4, and above-mentioned second photosphere node and the 2nd IP node layers are equal Arranged according to the order of the photosphere adjacency of affiliated 2nd UNI links and the first UNI links from high to low, the IP layers control Network element processed can calculate from above-mentioned 2nd IP node layers to IP-N9 path successively, when path of the calculating from IP-N12 to IP-N9 When, road failure is calculated, then calculates the path from IP-N10 to IP-N9, it may be determined that the path from IP-N10 to IP-N9 is：IP- The success of N10 → IP-N11 → IP-N9, Ji Suan road, alternatively terminate to calculate road, using O-N7 → IP-N10 as the 3rd UNI chains Road, and determine that the new IP layers operating path of the business includes：IP-N1 → IP-N4, IP-N10 → IP-N11 → IP-N9, it is optional Ground, the photosphere control network element can determine that the new photosphere operating path of the business according to the 3rd UNI links includes：O- N3→O-N4→O-N8→O-N7。

Alternatively, 203 also include afterwards：It is extensive that the IP layers control network element receives the collaboration that the photosphere control network element is sent Start information again, the collaboration recovers to start information for notifying that photosphere control network element has determined that described in the IP layers control network element The new photosphere operating path of the business.

Specifically, IP layers control network element can it is determined that after the new IP layers operating path of the business, i.e., 202 it Afterwards, on each IP node layers on the new IP layers operating path it is new IP layer operating paths described in the business configuration, and If the direction of the business is from IP layer to photosphere on the 3rd UNI links, the IP layers control network element can also be in institute State on the 3rd IP node layers is the 3rd UNI links described in the business configuration；Similarly, the photosphere control network element can be true It is that the business is matched somebody with somebody on each photosphere node on the new photosphere operating path after the new photosphere operating path of the fixed business The new photosphere operating path is put, and if the direction of the business is the institute from photosphere to IP layers on the 3rd UNI links It can also be the 3rd UNI links described in the business configuration on the 3rd photosphere node to state photosphere control network element.Alternatively, If the new photosphere operating path of the business is not completely contained in the former photosphere operating path of the business, such as, new photosphere Operating path is O-N5 → O-N4 → O-N8 → O-N9 → O-N12, and former photosphere operating path is O-N3 → O-N4 → O-N8 → O- N9 → O-N12, and the 3rd UNI links are：IP-N6 → O-N5, then the photosphere control network element only need to be included in described In the new photosphere operating path of business but the photosphere node that is not included in the former photosphere operating path of the business, on O-N5 For new photosphere operating path described in the business configuration；If the new photosphere operating path of the business is completely contained in the business Former photosphere operating path in, such as, new photosphere operating path is O-N4 → O-N8 → O-N9 → O-N12, former photosphere working ways Footpath is O-N3 → O-N4 → O-N8 → O-N9 → O-N12, if the 3rd UNI links are：O-N4 → IP-N14, the then photosphere It is the 3rd UNI links described in the business configuration on O-N4 that control network element only need to be in the 3rd photosphere node, if described the Three UNI links are：IP-N14 → O-N4, then the photosphere control network element need not carry out any configuration, because new photosphere working ways Configuration needed for each photosphere node on footpath is identical with its required configuration on former photosphere operating path.

In a kind of optional implementation, the IP layers control network element opens when receiving the collaboration recovery request A dynamic timer, the expired time of the timer is acceptable failure recovery time, if during the timer expiration, the IP layers Control network element does not determine the 3rd UNI links yet, such as, each Ci Suan roads performed fail, then the IP layers control Network element processed stops calculating road, is returned to photosphere control network element and calculates road failure information.

A kind of possible scene is, before the timer expiration, the IP floor control network element calculates road success, that is, determines institute The 3rd UNI links are stated, correspondingly, the IP layers control network element closes the timer.

Another possible scene is, before the timer expiration, the IP layers control network element is directed to the collaboration All 2nd UNI links in recovery request carry out calculation road, and the failure of Qie Junsuan roads, now, the IP layers control network element can also Calculation road failure information is returned to photosphere control network element and closes the timer.

Correspondingly, the photosphere control network element can stop fault recovery according to the calculation road failure information.

The present embodiment controls network element to control network element Coordination to carry out troubleshooting with corresponding photosphere by IP layers, A kind of processing scheme for being directed to link failure between photosphere and IP layers in optical network bearing IP network is provided, further can be with Take into full account, former operating path of the retained business in optical-fiber network, accelerate the response speed of fault recovery, to shorten failure extensive Multiple switching time, realize the fault recovery of highly reliable, high efficiency, low cost.

Fig. 3 a are the structural representation that a kind of photosphere provided by the invention controls network element embodiment one.As shown in Figure 3 a, light Layer control network element 300 includes：

First determining module 31, carried extremely for the first UNI links for determining to break down and the first UNI links A few business；

Second determining module 32, for for each business, it is determined that can be in the new operating path of the business Instead of at least one the 2nd UNI links of the first UNI links；

Request module 33, for for each business, IP layers corresponding to request control network element from described at least 1 the It is that the business is determined for one the 3rd UNI links instead of the first UNI links in two UNI links.

Wherein, photosphere control network element 300 is the control network element in optical-fiber network, can be to the node in optical-fiber network, i.e. photosphere Node, and operating path of the business in optical-fiber network, i.e. the photosphere operating path of business are managed and controlled.

Link of the UNI links between photosphere node and IP node layers in the present embodiment, i.e. interlayer link.Alternatively, Link of the first UNI links between one first photosphere node and one the oneth IP node layers；Similarly, described at least 1 Two UNI links are respectively the link between one second photosphere node and one the 2nd IP node layers.

In a kind of optional implementation, the first determining module 31 is specifically used for：Receive the first photosphere node hair The fault message sent, the fault message include the service identification of an at least business.

For example, the business of the first UNI links carrying has business A and business B, and mould is determined for business A, first Block 31 determines that the 2nd UNI links 1,2 of the first UNI links can be replaced in business A new operating path, for business B, the first determining module 31 determine that the 2nd UNI links of the first UNI links can be replaced in business B new operating path 3、4、5；Alternatively, the 2nd UNI links 1,2 are relevant with business A former photosphere operating path, the 2nd UNI links 3,4,5 with Business B former photosphere operating path is relevant.

Alternatively, the second determining module 32 is specifically used for：It is determined that relevant with the former photosphere operating path and have UNI links At least one second photosphere node.

That is, the second determining module 32 will be relevant with the former photosphere operating path of the business and have UNI links An at least UNI links corresponding to an at least photosphere node are defined as that described the can be replaced in the new operating path of the business The UNI links of one UNI links.

Alternatively, the second determining module 32 is specifically additionally operable to：It is determined that pass through UNI links and at least one second photosphere section At least one the 2nd IP node layers of point connection.

For example, as shown in Figure 1 b, there is photosphere node O-N1~O-N12 in optical-fiber network, there are IP node layers in IP network IP-N1~IP-N14, it is assumed that the UNI link failures between O-N3 and IP-N4, then the second determining module 32 determine photosphere node O- N2, O-N4, O-N5, O-N7, O-N8, O-N12 have UNI links, photosphere node O-N1, O-N3, O-N6, O-N9, O-N10, O-N11 Without UNI links.Second determining module 32 is determined by UNI links and photosphere node O-N2, O-N4, O-N5, O-N7, O-N8, O- The IP node layers of N12 connections are respectively：IP-N3、IP-N14、IP-N6、IP-N10、IP-N12、IP-N9.

In a kind of optional implementation, the second determining module 32 is specifically used for：It is determined that in the former photosphere working ways On footpath and there is an at least one second photosphere node of UNI links.

For example, as shown in Figure 1 b, the former operating path of a business includes：IP-N1→IP-N4→O-N3→O-N4→ O-N8 → O-N9 → O-N12 → IP-N9, wherein, the former photosphere operating path of the business includes：O-N3→O-N4→O-N8→O- N9 → O-N12, i.e. the photosphere node on former photosphere operating path has：O-N3, O-N4, O-N8, O-N9, O-N12, it is assumed that The first UNI links to break down are IP-N4 → O-N3, then the second determining module 32 determines have with the former photosphere operating path At least one second photosphere node for closing and having UNI links has：O-N4、O-N8、O-N12.

In another optional implementation, the second determining module 32 is specifically used for：It is determined that worked in the former photosphere On path and there is an at least one second photosphere node of UNI links；It is determined that with it is any adjacent at least one second photosphere node And there is at least one second photosphere node again of UNI links.

Alternatively, the adjacent hop count referred between node is 1.For example, as shown in Figure 1 b, the former working ways of a business Footpath includes：IP-N1 → IP-N4 → O-N3 → O-N4 → O-N8 → O-N9 → O-N12 → IP-N9, wherein, the former photosphere of the business Operating path includes：O-N3 → O-N4 → O-N8 → O-N9 → O-N12, then the second determining module 32 determine in the former photosphere work At least one second photosphere node made on path and have UNI links has：O-N4, O-N8, O-N12, further, second determines mould Block 32 determines have with least one second photosphere node again that is any adjacent in O-N4, O-N8, O-N12 and having UNI links：O-N5、 O-N7, i.e. the second determining module 32 determines at least one second photosphere relevant with the former photosphere operating path and having UNI links Node has：O-N4、O-N8、O-N12、O-N5、O-N7.

Wherein, the request object of request module 33 --- the IP layers control network element, are the control network element in IP network, can With the IP layer operating paths to the node in IP network, i.e. IP node layers, and the operating path of business in an ip network, i.e. business It is managed and controls.

For example, for business A, request module 33 ask IP layers corresponding to photosphere control network element 300 control network element from One the 3rd UNI links for replacing the first UNI links are determined for business A in 2nd UNI links 1,2 corresponding to business A, For business B, request module 33 asks the 2nd UNI corresponding to IP layers control network element from business A corresponding to photosphere control network element 300 In link 3,4,5 one the 3rd UNI links for replacing the first UNI links are determined for business B.

Specifically, there is at least one photosphere control network element 300 in optical-fiber network, there is at least one IP layers control net in IP network Member.Alternatively, each photosphere control network element 300 has a corresponding IP layers control network element.

Alternatively, request module 33 is specifically used for：Collaboration recovery request, the collaboration are sent to IP layers control network element Recovery request includes：The information of the first UNI links, at least information of one the 2nd UNI links, the letter of the business Breath, the collaboration recovery request are used to ask from least one the 2nd UNI links to be that the business determines to be used to replace institute State one the 3rd UNI links of the first UNI links.

In a kind of possible scene, at least one the 2nd UNI links include multiple 2nd UNI links.In this scene In, alternatively, as shown in Figure 3 b, photosphere control network element 300 also includes：3rd determining module 34, for determining the multiple The photosphere adjacency of two UNI links and the first UNI links；

For example, as shown in Figure 1 b, it is assumed that the UNI link failures between O-N3 and IP-N4, i.e. O-N3 are the first photosphere Node, then the second determining module 32 determine on the former photosphere operating path and have at least one second photosphere section of UNI links Point has：O-N4, O-N8, O-N12, wherein, hop count of the hop count between 1, O-N8 and O-N3 between O-N4 and O-N3 is 2, O- Hop count between N12 and O-N3 is 4；If the IP layers control network element determines the 2nd UNI links between O-N4 and IP-N14 For the 3rd UNI links, then photosphere control network element 300 can retain O-N4, O-N8, O-N9, O-N12 in former photosphere operating path The path of composition, if the 2nd UNI links between O-N8 and IP-N12 are defined as the 3rd UNI chains by IP layers control network element Road, then photosphere control network element 300 can retain the path that O-N8, O-N9, O-N12 in former photosphere operating path are formed, successively Analogize, it is known that, when IP layers control network element determines the corresponding 2nd UNI links of the minimum O-N4 of the hop count between O-N3 For the 3rd UNI links when, photosphere control network element 300 can retain former photosphere operating path to large extent.

In adjacent node is also served as into the implementation of the node relevant with former photosphere operating path, alternatively, the Three determining modules 34 can be with according to whether distinguish corresponding to the second photosphere node of same number of hops on former operating path The photosphere adjacency of two UNI links and the first UNI links.Alternatively, in hop count under the same conditions, on operating path The photosphere adjacency of 2nd UNI links corresponding to node and the first UNI links twoth UNI corresponding higher than adjacent node The photosphere adjacency of link and the first UNI links, or, the 2nd UNI links and institute corresponding to the node on operating path State light of the photosphere adjacency less than the 2nd UNI links corresponding to adjacent node and the first UNI links of the first UNI links Layer adjacency.

For example, as shown in Figure 1 b, it is assumed that the UNI link failures between O-N3 and IP-N4, second determines optical module 32 It is determined that at least one second photosphere node that is relevant with the former photosphere operating path and having UNI links has：O-N4、O-N8、O- N12, O-N5, O-N7, wherein, O-N4, O-N8, O-N12 are the node on former photosphere operating path, and O-N5, O-N7 are and former light The adjacent node of node on layer operating path；Hop count between O-N4 and O-N3 is 1, the jump between O-N5, O-N8 and O-N3 Number is that hop count of the hop count between 3, O-N12 and O-N3 between 2, O-N7 and O-N3 is 4；

If the photosphere adjacency of the 2nd UNI links and the first UNI links is higher than corresponding to the node on operating path The photosphere adjacency of 2nd UNI links corresponding to adjacent node and the first UNI links, then the 3rd determining module 34 determine The 2nd UNI links and the relation of the photosphere adjacency of the first UNI links are corresponding to above-mentioned second photosphere node：O-N4> O-N8>O-N5>O-N7>The photosphere adjacency of 2nd UNI links corresponding to O-N12, i.e. O-N4 and the first UNI links is most Height, the 2nd UNI chains corresponding higher than O-N5 with the photosphere adjacency of the first UNI links of the 2nd UNI links corresponding to O-N8 Road and the photosphere adjacency of the first UNI links, the like；

If the photosphere adjacency of the 2nd UNI links and the first UNI links is less than corresponding to the node on operating path The photosphere adjacency of 2nd UNI links corresponding to adjacent node and the first UNI links, then the 3rd determining module 34 determine The 2nd UNI links and the relation of the photosphere adjacency of the first UNI links are corresponding to above-mentioned second photosphere node：O-N4> O-N5>O-N8>O-N7>The photosphere adjacency of 2nd UNI links corresponding to O-N12, i.e. O-N4 and the first UNI links is most Height, the 2nd UNI chains corresponding higher than O-N8 with the photosphere adjacency of the first UNI links of the 2nd UNI links corresponding to O-N5 Road and the photosphere adjacency of the first UNI links, the like.

In any of the above-described optional implementation, alternatively, as shown in Figure 3 c, photosphere control network element 300 also includes：

Receiving module 35, the calculation road successful information sent for receiving the IP floor control network element, the calculation road is successfully believed Breath includes the information of the 3rd UNI links；

Path determination module 36, for the information according to the 3rd UNI links, determine the new photosphere work of the business Path.

Wherein, the information of the 3rd UNI links includes：One the 3rd photosphere node of described 3rd UNI links one end Information, and/or, the information of one the 3rd IP node layers of the other end.The information of above-mentioned photosphere node or IP node layers is alternatively wrapped Include the node identification of the node.Generally, the 3rd UNI links are described at least the one second of the determination of the second determining module 32 One in UNI links.

Alternatively, one the 3rd photosphere node according to corresponding to the 3rd UNI links of path determination module 36, it is determined that described The new photosphere operating path of business, the 3rd photosphere node is on the new photosphere operating path of the business.

Specifically, the institute that the IP layers control network element can determine to the first IP node layers, the second determining module 32 State at least the 2nd IP node layers corresponding to any of one the 2nd UNI links and carry out calculation road, successful one the 2nd UNI in Bing Jiangsuan roads Link is defined as the 3rd UNI links, and detailed process can refer to fault handling method embodiment two provided by the invention.

Generally, the former operating path of a business includes：Former IP layers operating path, former photosphere operating path, and connection are former At least two UNI links of IP layers operating path and former photosphere operating path.As shown in Figure 1 b, two in former operating path UNI links are：IP-N4 → O-N3, O-N12 → IP-N9, wherein, IP-N4 → O-N3 is the first UNI links to break down.It is false If the 3rd UNI links that the IP layers control network element to determine are IP-N14 → O-N4, i.e., corresponding to described 3rd UNI links One the 3rd photosphere node is O-N4, then path determination module 36 can determine that the new photosphere operating path of the business includes：O- N4→O-N8→O-N9→O-N12；Assuming that the 3rd UNI links that the IP layers control network element to determine are IP-N6 → O-N5, One the 3rd photosphere node corresponding to i.e. described 3rd UNI links is O-N5, then path determination module 36 can determine the business New photosphere operating path include：O-N5→O-N4→O-N8→O-N9→O-N12.

Alternatively, photosphere control network element 300 also includes：Sending module, for determining the industry in path determination module 36 After the new photosphere operating path of business, send collaboration to IP layers control network element and recover to start information, the collaboration recovers to start Information is used for the new photosphere operating path for notifying the IP layers control network element photosphere control network element 300 to have determined that the business.

Specifically, IP layers control network element can be it is determined that after the new IP layers operating path of the business, described new It is new IP layer operating paths described in the business configuration on each IP node layers on IP layer operating paths, if the and the described 3rd The direction of the business is from IP layer to photosphere on UNI links, then the IP layers control network element can also be in the 3rd IP layers It is the 3rd UNI links described in the business configuration on node；Similarly, path determination module 36 can be it is determined that the business It is new photosphere described in the business configuration on each photosphere node on the new photosphere operating path after new photosphere operating path Operating path, and if the direction of the business is the path determination module 36 from photosphere to IP layers on the 3rd UNI links Can also be the 3rd UNI links described in the business configuration on the 3rd photosphere node.Alternatively, if the business it is new Photosphere operating path is not completely contained in the former photosphere operating path of the business, such as, new photosphere operating path is O-N5 → O-N4 → O-N8 → O-N9 → O-N12, former photosphere operating path are O-N3 → O-N4 → O-N8 → O-N9 → O-N12, and institute Stating the 3rd UNI links is：IP-N6 → O-N5, then path determination module 36 only need to be in the new photosphere work included in the business In path but the photosphere node that is not included in the former photosphere operating path of the business, the business configuration institute as described in being on O-N5 State new photosphere operating path；If the new photosphere operating path of the business is completely contained in the former photosphere operating path of the business In, such as, new photosphere operating path is O-N4 → O-N8 → O-N9 → O-N12, former photosphere operating path be O-N3 → O-N4 → O-N8 → O-N9 → O-N12, if the 3rd UNI links are：O-N4 → IP-N14, then path determination module 36 only need to be described It is the 3rd UNI links described in the business configuration on O-N4 that 3rd photosphere node, which is, if the 3rd UNI links are：IP-N14 → O-N4, then path determination module 36 need not carry out any configuration because needed for each photosphere node on new photosphere operating path Configuration it is identical with its required configuration on former photosphere operating path.

The configuration of each IP node layers, each photosphere node is completed on above-mentioned new operating path, it is believed that fault recovery is completed. After fault recovery is completed, if receiving the packet of the business, each IP node layers on the new IP layers operating path are equal The packet, the new photosphere work can be forwarded according to the UNI links in the new IP layers operating path or new operating path Each photosphere node on path can forward the number according to the UNI links in the new photosphere operating path or new operating path According to bag.

In any of the above-described optional implementation, alternatively, photosphere control network element 300 also includes：Receiving module, it is used for Receive the calculation road failure information that the IP floor control network element is sent.Correspondingly, photosphere control network element 300 can be according to the calculation road Failure information, stop fault recovery, the i.e. above-mentioned fault treating procedure of stagnation of movement.

Fig. 4 a are the structural representation that a kind of IP layers provided by the invention control network element embodiment one.As shown in fig. 4 a, IP Layer control network element 400 includes：

Receiving module 41, the collaboration recovery request sent for receiving corresponding photosphere control network element, the collaboration recover Request includes：The information of the first UNI links to break down, at least information of a business, the pin of the first UNI links carrying At least one the 2nd UNI of the first UNI links can be replaced in the new operating path of the business to each business The information of link；

Determining module 42, for for each business, the IP layers control network element according to the network topologies of IP layers and The collaboration recovery request, it is that the business determines to be used to replace the first UNI chains from least one the 2nd UNI links One the 3rd UNI links on road, and determine the new IP layers operating path of the business.

In the present embodiment IP layers control network element 400 be IP network in control network element, can to the node in IP network, That is the IP layer operating paths of IP node layers, and the operating path of business in an ip network, i.e. business are managed and controlled；It is described It is the control network element in optical-fiber network that photosphere, which controls network element, can be to the node in optical-fiber network, i.e. photosphere node, and business is in light net The photosphere operating path of operating path in network, i.e. business is managed and controlled.

Specifically, there is at least one photosphere control network element in optical-fiber network, there is at least one IP layers control network element in IP network 400.Alternatively, each IP layers control network element 400 has a corresponding photosphere control network element.

Optionally it is determined that module 42 can be determined as follows the 3rd UNI links：To the first UNI chains The first IP node layers, at least the 2nd IP node layers corresponding to any of one the 2nd UNI links carry out calculation road corresponding to road, Successful one the 2nd UNI links in Bing Jiangsuan roads are defined as the 3rd UNI links.Generally, in road is calculated, determining module 42 also needs Consider the direction of business described in operating path.

In a kind of optional implementation, as shown in Figure 4 b, determining module 42 includes：

Direction-determining unit 421, for determining the direction of the business on the first UNI links；

First calculates road unit 422, for being from IP layer to photosphere, according to the network of IP layers in response to the direction of the business Topology is using the upstream IP node layers of the first IP node layers as source node, successively using at least one the 2nd IP node layers as place Node carries out calculation road, it is determined that the 2nd UNI links corresponding to calculating successful one the 2nd IP node layers in road are the 3rd UNI links；

Second calculates road unit 423, for being from photosphere to IP layers, according to the network of IP layers in response to the direction of the business Topology carries out calculation road as source node, using the first IP node layers using at least one the 2nd IP node layers as destination node successively, It is determined that the 2nd UNI links corresponding to calculating successful one the 2nd IP node layers in road are the 3rd UNI links；

Path determining unit 424, for calculating the calculation road result of the calculation road unit 423 of road unit 422 or second according to first, really The new IP layers operating path of the fixed business.

Generally, calculation successful one the 2nd IP node layers in road are located on the new IP floor operating path of the business, calculate road Obtained the first IP node layers are also contained in the industry to the path between calculation successful one the 2nd IP node layers in road In the new IP layers operating path of business.

Wherein it is determined that module 42 directly can obtain at least one the 2nd IP layer sections from the collaboration recovery request Point, such as the collaboration recovery request include the information of at least one the 2nd IP node layers.Alternatively, when the collaboration recovers When request includes at least information of one second photosphere node, determining module 42 can be according to node mapping table, it is determined that and institute State at least one the 2nd IP node layers corresponding at least one second photosphere node.

First calculation road unit 422 is specifically used for：According to the network topology of IP layers with the upstream IP of the first IP node layers Node layer is source node, answered successively with the multiple 2nd UNI link pairs according to the order of the photosphere adjacency from high to low Multiple 2nd IP node layers carry out calculation road for destination node；

Second calculation road unit 423 is specifically used for：According to the network topology of IP layers, according to the photosphere adjacency from high to low Order successively using multiple 2nd IP node layers corresponding to the multiple 2nd UNI links as source node, with the first IP layers Node is that destination node carries out calculation road.

Generally, when the twoth UNI link higher with the photosphere adjacency of the first UNI links is defined as into the 3rd UNI During link, former photosphere operating path can be retained to large extent.Correspondingly, the photosphere adjacency can indicate the IP layers Control the priority of the multiple 2nd UNI links of network element.Alternatively, the 2nd higher UNI links of photosphere adjacency is preferential Level is higher.Correspondingly, the first calculation calculation road unit 423 of road unit 422, second can be according to the multiple 2nd UNI links and institute State the order of the photosphere adjacency of the first UNI links from high to low and carry out calculation road successively, if calculating road success, Ze Jiangsuan roads are successful 2nd UNI links stop carrying out calculation road according to the 2nd follow-up UNI links as the 3rd UNI links.

Alternatively, as illustrated in fig. 4 c, IP layers control network element 300 also includes：

Sending module 43, road successful information is calculated for being sent to photosphere control network element, the calculation road success packet The information of the 3rd UNI links is included, the calculation road successful information is used to indicate that the photosphere controls network element according to the described 3rd The information of UNI links determines the new photosphere operating path of the business.

For example, as shown in Figure 1 b, it is assumed that the first UNI links to break down are IP-N4 → O-N3, i.e. the first IP Node layer is IP-N4, and the direction of the business is from IP layer to photosphere on the first UNI links, and the photosphere control network element can With second corresponding at least one the 2nd UNI links described in being determined according to fault handling method embodiment of the method one provided by the invention Photosphere node has：O-N4, O-N8, O-N5, O-N7, O-N12, correspondingly, the 2nd IP at least corresponding to one the 2nd UNI links Node layer has：IP-N14, IP-N12, IP-N6, IP-N10, IP-N9, and above-mentioned second photosphere node and the 2nd IP node layers Arranged according to the order of the photosphere adjacency of affiliated 2nd UNI links and the first UNI links from high to low, first calculates road Unit 422 can calculate the upstream IP node layers from IP-N4 successively, i.e. IP-N1 works as meter to the path of above-mentioned 2nd IP node layers When calculating the path from IP-N1 to IP-N14, according to the network topology of IP layers as shown in Figure 1 b, it may be determined that from IP-N1 to IP- N14 path is：The success of IP-N1 → IP-N2 → IP-N5 → IP-N14, Ji Suan road, the first calculation road unit 422 alternatively terminate Road is calculated, using IP-N14 → O-N4 as the 3rd UNI links, correspondingly, path determining unit 424 determines the new of the business IP layer operating paths include：IP-N1 → IP-N2 → IP-N5 → IP-N14, alternatively, the photosphere control network element can basis The 3rd UNI links determine that the new photosphere operating path of the business includes：O-N4→O-N8→O-N9→O-N12.

Again for example, as shown in Figure 1 b, it is assumed that the first UNI links to break down are O-N12 → IP-N9, i.e. first IP node layers are IP-N9, and the direction of the business is from photosphere to IP layers on the first UNI links, and the photosphere controls network element Can the second light corresponding at least one the 2nd UNI links according to determining fault handling method embodiment one provided by the invention Node layer has：O-N8, O-N7, O-N4, O-N5, O-N3, correspondingly, the 2nd IP layers at least corresponding to one the 2nd UNI links Node has：IP-N12, IP-N10, IP-N14, IP-N6, IP-N4, and above-mentioned second photosphere node and the 2nd IP node layers are equal Arranged according to the order of the photosphere adjacency of affiliated 2nd UNI links and the first UNI links from high to low, second calculates road list Member 423 can calculate from above-mentioned 2nd IP node layers to IP-N9 path successively, when path of the calculating from IP-N12 to IP-N9 When, calculate road failure, second calculates road unit 423 and then calculate path from IP-N10 to IP-N9, it may be determined that from IP-N10 to IP-N9 path is：The success of IP-N10 → IP-N11 → IP-N9, Ji Suan road, the second calculation road unit 423 alternatively terminate to calculate road, Using O-N7 → IP-N10 as the 3rd UNI links, correspondingly, path determining unit 424 determines the new IP layers of the business Operating path includes：IP-N1 → IP-N4, IP-N10 → IP-N11 → IP-N9, alternatively, the photosphere control network element can be true The fixed new photosphere operating path of business according to the 3rd UNI links includes：O-N3→O-N4→O-N8→O-N7.

Alternatively, receiving module 41 is additionally operable to：The collaboration that the photosphere control network element is sent is received to recover to start information, institute State collaboration and recover to start information for notifying photosphere control network element described in IP layers control network element 400 to have determined that the new light of the business Layer operating path.

Specifically, it is determined that module 42 can be it is determined that after the new IP layers operating path of the business, in the new IP layers work It is new IP layer operating paths described in the business configuration on each IP node layers on path to make, and if the 3rd UNI links The direction of the upper business is from IP layer to photosphere, it is determined that module 42 can also be the industry on the 3rd IP node layers Business configures the 3rd UNI links；Similarly, the photosphere control network element can be it is determined that the new photosphere working ways of the business It is new photosphere operating path described in the business configuration behind footpath, on each photosphere node on the new photosphere operating path, and And if the direction of the business is from photosphere to IP layers on the 3rd UNI links, photosphere control network element can also be It is the 3rd UNI links described in the business configuration on the 3rd photosphere node.Alternatively, if the new photosphere work of the business Path is not completely contained in the former photosphere operating path of the business, such as, new photosphere operating path be O-N5 → O-N4 → O-N8 → O-N9 → O-N12, former photosphere operating path are O-N3 → O-N4 → O-N8 → O-N9 → O-N12, and the 3rd UNI Link is：IP-N6 → O-N5, then photosphere control network element only need in the new photosphere operating path included in the business but The photosphere node being not included in the former photosphere operating path of the business, new photosphere as described in the business configuration as described in being on O-N5 Operating path；If the new photosphere operating path of the business is completely contained in the former photosphere operating path of the business, such as, New photosphere operating path is O-N4 → O-N8 → O-N9 → O-N12, and former photosphere operating path is O-N3 → O-N4 → O-N8 → O- N9 → O-N12, if the 3rd UNI links are：O-N4 → IP-N14, then the photosphere control network element only need to be in the 3rd light It is the 3rd UNI links described in the business configuration on O-N4 that node layer, which is, if the 3rd UNI links are：IP-N14 → O-N4, Then the photosphere control network element need not carry out any configuration, because the configuration needed for each photosphere node on new photosphere operating path It is identical with its required configuration on former photosphere operating path.

In a kind of optional implementation, receiving module 41 starts a meter when receiving the collaboration recovery request When device, the expired time of the timer is acceptable failure recovery time, if during the timer expiration, determining module 42 is not yet The 3rd UNI links are determined, such as, the first calculation road unit 422 or second calculates each Ci Suan roads that road unit 423 has performed Fail, then first calculate the calculation stopping calculation of road unit 423 of road unit 422 or second road, calculation road is returned to photosphere control network element Failure information.

A kind of possible scene is, before the timer expiration, determining module 42 determines the 3rd UNI links, i.e., First, which calculates road unit 422 or second, calculates the calculation of road unit 423 road success, and correspondingly, determining module 42 closes the timer.

Another possible scene is, before the timer expiration, first, which calculates road unit 422 or second, calculates road unit 423 carry out calculation road for all 2nd UNI links in the collaboration recovery request, and fail, and now, first calculates road list The calculation road unit 423 of member 422 or second can also control network element to return to calculation road failure information and close the timer to the photosphere.

Fig. 5 is the structural representation that a kind of photosphere provided by the invention controls network element embodiment two.As shown in figure 5, photosphere Control network element 500 includes：

Processor (processor) 51, communication interface (CommunicationsInterface) 52, memory (memory) 53 and communication bus 54.Wherein：

Processor 51, communication interface 52 and memory 53 complete mutual communication by communication bus 54.

Communication interface 52, for controlling the communication of the external equipments such as network element, photosphere node with such as IP layers.

Processor 51, for configuration processor 532, it can specifically perform the correlation in above-mentioned fault handling method embodiment one Step.

Specifically, program 532 can include program code, and described program code includes computer-managed instruction.

Processor 51 is probably a central processor CPU, or specific integrated circuit ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), or it is arranged to implement one or more of fault handling method embodiment one Individual integrated circuit.

Memory 53, for depositing program 532.Memory 53 may include high-speed RAM memory, it is also possible to also including non- Volatile memory (non-volatile memory), for example, at least a magnetic disk storage.Program 532 specifically can be used for So that photosphere control network element 500 performs following steps：

It is determined that the first UNI links to break down and an at least business for the first UNI links carrying；

For each business, it is determined that the first UNI links can be replaced in the new operating path of the business At least one the 2nd UNI links；

For each business, IP layers control network element is institute from least one the 2nd UNI links corresponding to request The business of stating determines one the 3rd UNI links for replacing the first UNI links.

The specific implementation of each step may refer to the corresponding steps in above-mentioned fault handling method embodiment one in program 532 Corresponding description, will not be described here with unit.It is apparent to those skilled in the art that the convenience for description With it is succinct, the equipment of foregoing description and the specific work process of module, may be referred in foregoing fault handling method embodiment one Corresponding process description, will not be repeated here.

Fig. 6 is the structural representation that a kind of IP layers provided by the invention control network element embodiment two.As shown in fig. 6, IP layers Control network element 600 includes：

Processor (processor) 61, communication interface (Communications Interface) 62, memory (memory) 63 and communication bus 64.Wherein：

Processor 61, communication interface 62 and memory 63 complete mutual communication by communication bus 64.

Communication interface 62, for controlling the communication of the external equipments such as network element, IP node layers with such as photosphere.

Processor 61, for configuration processor 632, it can specifically perform the correlation in above-mentioned fault handling method embodiment two Step.

Specifically, program 632 can include program code, and described program code includes computer-managed instruction.

Processor 61 is probably a central processor CPU, or specific integrated circuit ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), or it is arranged to implement one or more of fault handling method embodiment two Individual integrated circuit.

Memory 63, for depositing program 632.Memory 63 may include high-speed RAM memory, it is also possible to also including non- Volatile memory (non-volatile memory), for example, at least a magnetic disk storage.Program 632 specifically can be used for So that IP layers control network element 600 performs following steps：

The collaboration recovery request that photosphere control network element corresponding to reception is sent, the collaboration recovery request include：Generation event Barrier the first UNI links information, the first UNI links carrying at least information of a business, for each business The information of at least one the 2nd UNI links of the first UNI links can be replaced in the new operating path of the business；

For each business, according to the network topology of IP layers and the collaboration recovery request, from described at least 1 It is that the business is determined for replacing one the 3rd UNI links of the first UNI links in two UNI links, and determines the industry The new IP layers operating path of business.

The specific implementation of each step may refer to the corresponding steps in above-mentioned fault handling method embodiment two in program 632 Corresponding description, will not be described here with unit.It is apparent to those skilled in the art that the convenience for description With it is succinct, the equipment of foregoing description and the specific work process of module, may be referred in foregoing fault handling method embodiment two Corresponding process description, will not be repeated here.

Those of ordinary skill in the art are it is to be appreciated that the list of each example described with reference to the embodiments described herein Member and method and step, it can be realized with the combination of electronic hardware or computer software and electronic hardware.These functions are actually Performed with hardware or software mode, application-specific and design constraint depending on technical scheme.Professional and technical personnel Described function can be realized using distinct methods to each specific application, but this realization is it is not considered that exceed The scope of the present invention.

If the function is realized in the form of SFU software functional unit and is used as independent production marketing or in use, can be with It is stored in a computer read/write memory medium.Based on such understanding, technical scheme is substantially in other words The part to be contributed to original technology or the part of the technical scheme can be embodied in the form of software product, the meter Calculation machine software product is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are causing a computer equipment (can be People's computer, server, or network equipment etc.) perform all or part of step of each embodiment methods described of the present invention. And foregoing storage medium includes：USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only storage (ROM, Read-Only Memory), arbitrary access are deposited Reservoir (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disc or CD etc. are various can be with the medium of store program codes.

Embodiment of above is merely to illustrate the present invention, and not limitation of the present invention, about the common of technical field Technical staff, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, it can also make a variety of changes and modification, thus it is all Equivalent technical scheme falls within scope of the invention, and scope of patent protection of the invention should be defined by the claims.

Claims

1. a kind of fault handling method, it is characterised in that methods described includes：

What the first User-Network Interface UNI link and the first UNI links that photosphere control network element determination is broken down carried An at least business；

For each business, the photosphere control network element determines can be in the new operating path of the business instead of described At least one the 2nd UNI links of first UNI links；

For each business, IP layers corresponding to the photosphere control network element request control network element from described at least one second It is that the business is determined for one the 3rd UNI links instead of the first UNI links in UNI links.

2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the first UNI links are one first photosphere node and one Link between first IP node layers；

At least one the 2nd UNI links are respectively the link between one second photosphere node and one the 2nd IP node layers.

3. according to the method for claim 2, it is characterised in that the photosphere control network element determines the first use to break down Family network interface UNI links and an at least business for the first UNI links carrying, including：

Photosphere control network element receives the fault message that the first photosphere node is sent, the fault message include it is described extremely The service identification of a few business.

4. according to the method in claim 2 or 3, it is characterised in that at least one the 2nd UNI links and the business Former photosphere operating path is relevant.

5. according to the method for claim 4, it is characterised in that the photosphere control network element determines can be in the business At least one the 2nd UNI links of the first UNI links are replaced in new operating path, including：

The photosphere control network element determines at least one second photosphere section relevant with the former photosphere operating path and having UNI links Point.

6. according to the method for claim 5, it is characterised in that the photosphere control network element determines to work with the former photosphere Path-dependent and at least one second photosphere node for having UNI links, including：

The photosphere control network element determines on the former photosphere operating path and has at least one second photosphere section of UNI links Point.

7. according to the method for claim 6, it is characterised in that the photosphere control network element determines to work with the former photosphere Path-dependent and at least one second photosphere node for having UNI links, in addition to：

Photosphere control network element determine with it is any adjacent at least one second photosphere node and have UNI links again at least One second photosphere node.

8. according to any described method in claim 5~7, it is characterised in that the photosphere control network element determines can be At least one the 2nd UNI links of the first UNI links are replaced in the new operating path of the business, in addition to：

The photosphere control network element determines at least one the 2nd IP being connected by UNI links with least one second photosphere node Node layer.

9. the method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that corresponding to the photosphere control network element request IP layers control network element is that the business is determined for replacing the first UNI links from least one the 2nd UNI links One the 3rd UNI links, including：

The photosphere controls network element to send collaboration recovery request to IP layers control network element, and the collaboration recovery request includes： Information, the information of the business of the information of the first UNI links, at least one the 2nd UNI links, the collaboration recover Ask for asking to be that the business is determined for replacing the first UNI links from least one the 2nd UNI links One the 3rd UNI links.

10. according to the method for claim 9, it is characterised in that at least one the 2nd UNI links include multiple second UNI links；Methods described also includes：

The collaboration recovery request also includes：The photosphere adjacency of the multiple 2nd UNI links and the first UNI links.

11. according to the method for claim 10, it is characterised in that the multiple 2nd UNI links and the first UNI chains The photosphere adjacency on road, respectively with the second photosphere node of each 2nd UNI link connections and the first UNI link connections The first photosphere node between hop count it is relevant.

12. the method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that methods described also includes：

The photosphere control network element receives the calculation road successful information that the IP floor control network element is sent, the calculation road success packet Include the information of the 3rd UNI links；

The photosphere controls network element to determine the new photosphere operating path of the business according to the information of the 3rd UNI links.

13. a kind of fault handling method, it is characterised in that methods described includes：

The collaboration recovery request that photosphere control network element corresponding to the control network element reception of IP layers is sent, the collaboration recovery request bag Include：At least business that the information of the first User-Network Interface UNI link to break down, the first UNI links carry Information, for each business can in the new operating path of the business replace the first UNI links at least one The information of 2nd UNI links；

For each business, network topology and the collaboration recovery request of the IP layers control network element according to IP layers, from It is that the business is determined for one the 3rd UNI links instead of the first UNI links at least one the 2nd UNI links, And determine the new IP layers operating path of the business.

14. according to the method for claim 13, it is characterised in that the first UNI links be one first photosphere node with Link between one the oneth IP node layers；

15. according to the method for claim 14, it is characterised in that the information of the first UNI links includes：Described first The information of photosphere node, and/or, the information of the first IP node layers.

16. the method according to claims 14 or 15, it is characterised in that the packet of at least one the 2nd UNI links Include：At least information of one second photosphere node, and/or, at least information of one the 2nd IP node layers.

17. according to the method for claim 14, it is characterised in that the IP layers control network topology of the network element according to IP layers It is that the business determines to be used to replace the first UNI from least one the 2nd UNI links with the collaboration recovery request One the 3rd UNI links of link, including：

Direction in response to the business is from IP layer to photosphere, according to the network topology of IP layers with the first IP node layers Upstream IP node layers are source node, carry out calculation road as destination node using at least one the 2nd IP node layers successively, it is determined that it is successful to calculate road 2nd UNI links corresponding to one the 2nd IP node layers are the 3rd UNI links；

Direction in response to the business is from photosphere to IP layers, according to the network topology of IP layers successively with least one the 2nd IP layers Node is source node, carries out calculation road as destination node using the first IP node layers, it is determined that calculating successful one the 2nd IP node layers in road Corresponding 2nd UNI links are the 3rd UNI links.

18. according to the method for claim 17, it is characterised in that at least one the 2nd UNI links include multiple second UNI links, the collaboration recovery request also include：The photosphere of the multiple 2nd UNI links and the first UNI links is neighbouring Degree；

The network topology according to IP layers is using the upstream IP node layers of the first IP node layers as source node, successively with described At least one the 2nd IP node layers are that destination node carries out calculation road, including：

According to the network topology of IP layers using the upstream IP node layers of the first IP node layers as source node, according to photosphere neighbour The order of recency from high to low is carried out by destination node of multiple 2nd IP node layers corresponding to the multiple 2nd UNI links successively Calculate road；

The network topology according to IP layers is successively using at least one the 2nd IP node layers as source node, with the first IP layers Node is that destination node carries out calculation road, including：

According to the network topology of IP layers, according to the order of the photosphere adjacency from high to low successively with the multiple 2nd UNI Multiple 2nd IP node layers corresponding to link are source node, carry out calculation road as destination node using the first IP node layers.

19. the method according to claim 17 or 18, it is characterised in that calculation successful one the 2nd IP node layers position in road In on the new IP layers operating path of the business.

20. the method according to claim 17 or 18, it is characterised in that methods described also includes：

The IP floor controls network element to be sent to photosphere control network element and calculates road successful information, and the calculation road successful information includes institute The information of the 3rd UNI links is stated, the calculation road successful information is used to indicate that the photosphere controls network element according to the 3rd UNI chains The information on road determines the new photosphere operating path of the business.

21. a kind of photosphere controls network element, it is characterised in that the photosphere control network element includes：

First determining module, held for the first User-Network Interface UNI link for determining to break down and the first UNI links At least business carried；

Second determining module, for for each business, it is determined that institute can be replaced in the new operating path of the business State at least one the 2nd UNI links of the first UNI links；

Request module, for for each business, IP layers corresponding to request to control network element from least one the 2nd UNI chains Business described in Lu Zhongwei determines one the 3rd UNI links for replacing the first UNI links.

22. network element according to claim 21, it is characterised in that the first UNI links be one first photosphere node with Link between one the oneth IP node layers；

23. network element according to claim 22, it is characterised in that first determining module is specifically used for：Described in reception The fault message that first photosphere node is sent, the fault message include the service identification of an at least business.

24. the network element according to claim 22 or 23, it is characterised in that at least one the 2nd UNI links and the industry The former photosphere operating path of business is relevant.

25. network element according to claim 24, it is characterised in that second determining module is specifically used for：It is determined that and institute It is relevant and have at least one second photosphere node of UNI links to state former photosphere operating path.

26. network element according to claim 25, it is characterised in that second determining module is specifically used for：It is determined that institute State on former photosphere operating path and have at least one second photosphere node of UNI links.

27. network element according to claim 26, it is characterised in that second determining module is specifically additionally operable to：It is determined that with At least one second photosphere node again that is any adjacent and having UNI links at least one second photosphere node.

28. according to any described network element in claim 25~27, it is characterised in that second determining module is specifically also used In：It is determined that at least one the 2nd IP node layers being connected by UNI links with least one second photosphere node.

29. according to any described network element in claim 21~23, it is characterised in that the request module is specifically used for：To The IP layers control network element sends collaboration recovery request, and the collaboration recovery request includes：The information of the first UNI links, Information, the information of the business of at least one the 2nd UNI links, it is described collaboration recovery request be used for ask from it is described at least It is that the business is determined for one the 3rd UNI links instead of the first UNI links in one the 2nd UNI links.

30. network element according to claim 29, it is characterised in that at least one the 2nd UNI links include multiple second UNI links；The photosphere control network element also includes：

3rd determining module, for determining the photosphere adjacency of the multiple 2nd UNI links and the first UNI links；

31. network element according to claim 30, it is characterised in that the multiple 2nd UNI links and the first UNI chains The photosphere adjacency on road, respectively with the second photosphere node of each 2nd UNI link connections and the first UNI link connections The first photosphere node between hop count it is relevant.

32. according to any described network element in claim 21~23, it is characterised in that the photosphere control network element also includes：

Receiving module, the calculation road successful information sent for receiving the IP floor control network element, the calculation road successful information include The information of the 3rd UNI links；

Path determination module, for the information according to the 3rd UNI links, determine the new photosphere operating path of the business.

33. a kind of IP layers control network element, it is characterised in that the IP layers control network element includes：

Receiving module, the collaboration recovery request sent for receiving corresponding photosphere control network element, the collaboration recovery request bag Include：At least business that the information of the first User-Network Interface UNI link to break down, the first UNI links carry Information, for each business can in the new operating path of the business replace the first UNI links at least one The information of 2nd UNI links；

Determining module, for for each business, network topology and the association of the IP layers control network element according to IP layers Same recovery request, it is that the business is determined for instead of the one of the first UNI links from least one the 2nd UNI links 3rd UNI links, and determine the new IP layers operating path of the business.

34. network element according to claim 33, it is characterised in that the first UNI links be one first photosphere node with Link between one the oneth IP node layers；

35. network element according to claim 34, it is characterised in that the information of the first UNI links includes：Described first The information of photosphere node, and/or, the information of the first IP node layers.

36. the network element according to claim 34 or 35, it is characterised in that the packet of at least one the 2nd UNI links Include：At least information of one second photosphere node, and/or, at least information of one the 2nd IP node layers.

37. network element according to claim 34, it is characterised in that the determining module includes：

Direction-determining unit, for determining the direction of the business on the first UNI links；

First calculate road unit, in response to the business direction be from IP layer to photosphere, according to the network topology of IP layers with The upstream IP node layers of the first IP node layers are source node, calculated successively using at least one the 2nd IP node layers as destination node Road, it is determined that the 2nd UNI links corresponding to calculating successful one the 2nd IP node layers in road are the 3rd UNI links；

Second calculate road unit, in response to the business direction be from photosphere to IP layers, according to the network topology of IP layers according to It is secondary that calculation road is carried out as destination node as source node, using the first IP node layers using at least one the 2nd IP node layers, it is determined that calculate road into 2nd UNI links corresponding to one the 2nd IP node layers of work(are the 3rd UNI links；

Path determining unit, for calculating the calculation road result of road unit or the second calculation road unit according to described first, determine institute State the new IP layers operating path of business.

38. the network element according to claim 37, it is characterised in that at least one the 2nd UNI links include multiple second UNI links, the collaboration recovery request also include：The photosphere of the multiple 2nd UNI links and the first UNI links is neighbouring Degree；

The first calculation road unit is specifically used for：According to the network topology of IP layers with the upstream IP layer sections of the first IP node layers Point is for source node, according to photosphere adjacency order from high to low successively with more corresponding to the multiple 2nd UNI links Individual 2nd IP node layers are that destination node carries out calculation road；

The second calculation road unit is specifically used for：According to the network topology of IP layers, according to the photosphere adjacency from high to low Order is successively using multiple 2nd IP node layers corresponding to the multiple 2nd UNI links as source node, with the first IP layer sections Point carries out calculation road for destination node.

39. the network element according to claim 37 or 38, it is characterised in that calculation successful one the 2nd IP node layers position in road In on the new IP layers operating path of the business.

40. the network element according to claim 37 or 38, it is characterised in that the IP layers control network element also includes：

Sending module, road successful information is calculated for being sent to photosphere control network element, the calculation road successful information includes described The information of 3rd UNI links, the calculation road successful information are used to indicate that the photosphere controls network element according to the 3rd UNI links Information determine the new photosphere operating path of the business.