There is the water plug of liquid reservoir tank and sliding conical bearing
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water plug, relate more particularly to a kind of water plug automatically can removing floccule.
Background technique
Water plug be in agricultural, greenery patches is safeguarded and in industry, widely used one draws water equipment.Because the running environment of water plug is different, water quality is different, therefore, in order to prevent water plug from normally being run by the impurity effect in water, often has filtration drawing water of water plug with the end of intake pipe.
But, due to the powerful suction that water plug is operationally formed, easily by impurity absorption a large amount of in the environs of intake pipe end; And the impurity of some floccule just rests on the filter structure place of intake pipe end; In the course of time, these cotton-shaped impurity are more long-pending thicker, can have an impact, and affect the water-outlet quantity of water plug simultaneously to the water inlet performance of intake pipe, and then waste power, and impact uses; More seriously, the power mechanism of water plug can be caused to occur overload and cause equipment Risk.
The removing of the cotton-shaped impurity of feed-water end filtrating equipment of more existing water plugs generally relies on manually to be carried out.Often have requirement to water quality because existing water plug draws water, and the water plug applied under the occasion that impurity is more also can shift out and cleans from the water source that draws water termly, thus this problem still can be born.But, in some cases, the maintenance of such as urban lawn, water plug needs to draw current from some alternate sources, these alternate sources are such as the rainwater, the even undressed surface runoff water of middle water that reclaim, and these water plug equipment do not have the condition of regularly carrying out manual maintenance, therefore, under this situation for the removing of impurity to ensure that the normal operation of water plug just has active demand.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of water plug system automatically can removing the cotton-shaped impurity screening in water plug suction side, it needs to provide independent power source, and automatically according to specific needs cotton-shaped impurity is removed, or prevent the attachment of cotton-shaped impurity.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of water plug with liquid reservoir tank and sliding conical bearing, comprise power plant, water plug body, outlet pipe, intake pipe and feeding water filtering device, wherein, described power plant are used for providing power for water plug body, described water plug body can be produced pressurised stream and be sent by outlet pipe, and described intake pipe is used for drawing current from water source.
Described water plug also comprises pressure return water pipe, the first end of described pressure return water pipe and water outlet fluid communication, described pressure return water pipe extends around described power plant and water plug body and enters in described intake pipe from described first end, and continues to extend to the second end in described intake pipe.
Described feeding water filtering device comprises rotatable parts, fixed component and solenoid valve, wherein, fixed component comprises cylindrical barrel portion and fixing frame portion, the upper end portion of cylindrical barrel portion is closed, underpart opening, the inside portion in fixing frame portion is fixedly connected with the periphery of the upper end portion of cylindrical barrel portion, and the lateral part in fixing frame portion is fixedly connected with the second end of intake pipe, and thus, fixed component is fixed to intake pipe.
Rotatable parts comprise central shaft, bottom lock disk, radial extension joint and rotation and stir part, the upper end of central shaft is tightly connected rotationally by the upper end portion of conical bearing and described cylindrical barrel portion, and the upper end of central shaft is also provided with locking nut, described locking nut can against described conical bearing by the upwards tractive locking of described central shaft; The lower end of described central shaft is fixedly connected with the center of bottom lock disk, the excircle position of the upper surface of described bottom lock disk to be sealed rotationally with the underpart of cylindrical barrel portion by Stamping Steel Ribbon and contacts, thus, described bottom lock disk and described cylindrical barrel portion can surround the chamber being formed and have sealing; The inner side that periphery and the radial direction of the outer circumference portion of described bottom lock disk extend joint is fixedly connected with, the outside that described radial direction extends joint is fixedly connected with the lower end that part is stirred in rotation, the upper end that part is stirred in described rotation is connected by thrust-bearing with intake pipe, and the cotton-shaped impurity attachment in water can be avoided in the outside of periphery and radial extension joint that part is stirred in described rotation when rotating; Described rotation is stirred in part, radial extension joint and fixing frame portion and is provided with the passage supplying water and flow through; Wherein, described conical bearing comprises outer sleeve and inner sleeve, and the outer surface of described outer sleeve is cone shape, internal surface is also cone shape, the outer surface of described inner sleeve is cone shape, and internal surface is cylindrical shape, and described cylindrical shape is used for passing for central shaft around formation cylindrical hole; The slidingsurface with lubricity is formed between the outer surface of the internal surface of the cone shape of described outer sleeve and the cone shape of described inner sleeve.
Described central shaft is fixedly installed at two diametrically relative rotation blades along its axial direction, and the inside of described cylindrical barrel portion is fixedly installed at two diametrically relative stator blades in their longitudinal direction, central shaft to be arranged between described two stator blades and to be tightly connected rotationally with it, thus, the inner space of described cylindrical barrel portion is divided into four sealing sectors by two stator blades and two rotation blades.
Second end of pressure return water pipe is communicated with the first entrance of solenoid valve, second entrance of solenoid valve be connected the draining connecting tube in the lower end being arranged on intake pipe, first outlet of solenoid valve is connected with the first export pipeline, first export pipeline is divided into the first outlet branch road A and first outlet branch road B, and the first outlet branch road A seals in sector with described four respectively with the first outlet branch road B and is communicated with in two diametrically relative sectors; Second outlet of solenoid valve is connected with the second export pipeline, second export pipeline is divided into the second outlet branch road A and second outlet branch road B, and the second outlet branch road A seals in sector with described four respectively with the second outlet branch road B and is communicated with in two other diametrically relative sector; Solenoid valve comprises two working staties, in the first operative state, and the first entrance and the first outlet, the second entrance and the second outlet; In a second operative state, the first entrance and the second outlet, the second entrance and the first outlet; Solenoid valve can controllably periodically conversion under described two working staties.
When needs prevent cotton-shaped impurity from adhering to, electromagnetic valve work, when when the first working state, the water of supercharging is fed in two diametrically relative sectors by pressure return water pipe, and be communicated with draining connecting tube in two other diametrically relative sector, thus two rotation blades are rotated with first direction; When solenoid valve is transformed into the second working state, be communicated with draining connecting tube in two diametrically relative sectors, the water of supercharging is fed to two other sector described in diametrically relative by pressure return water pipe, thus two rotation blades are rotated with second direction; Thus, described rotation can be driven to stir part for central shaft and the radial joint periodic reverse that extends rotates, thus prevents cotton-shaped impurity to be attached on feeding water filtering device.
Wherein, described water plug body is also connected with intake pipe for subsequent use, described intake pipe for subsequent use stretches in water source, and intake pipe for subsequent use is provided with intake pipe valve for subsequent use, position near described water plug body on described intake pipe is provided with inlet valve, described outlet pipe is connected with backwash water return pipeline between the link position of following described pressure return water pipe and described water plug body, described backwash water return pipeline one end is communicated with described outlet pipe between described pressure return water pipe with described water plug body, the other end is walked around described water plug body and is communicated with described intake pipe, described inlet valve at described backwash water return pipeline with between the link position of described intake pipe and described water plug body, described backwash water return pipeline is provided with back flush valves, described pressure return water pipe is provided with pressure return water valve, when forward draws water working state, described inlet valve, pressure return water valve are all opened, and described intake pipe valve for subsequent use, described back flush valves are all closed, when needs back flush, described inlet valve, pressure return water valve are all closed, described intake pipe valve for subsequent use, described back flush valves are all opened, thus current can be made to enter intake pipe through intake pipe for subsequent use, water plug body, backwash water return pipeline, because the described inlet valve on intake pipe is closed, current to water plug bulk flow, and can only can not flow downward along intake pipe, flow out through described feeding water filtering device, thus reach the object of backwash.
By above-mentioned technological scheme, owing to make use of the hydraulic pressure produced when water plug runs, without the need to providing Power Component in addition, save equipment cost and maintenance cost.Meanwhile, carry out periodicity commutation owing to employing solenoid valve, can effectively realize oscillatory type to-and-fro motion, effectively cotton-shaped impurity is prevented and removed, it controls flexibly, directly to close, and can not affect the normal operation of Whole Equipment without the need to using when to it simultaneously.Because draining connecting tube is arranged in intake pipe, suction when can simultaneously utilize water plug to run, and the water of discharging can be siphoned away by water plug simultaneously, thus realize the circulation of current, reduce ability waste.The connecting pipeline of four sectors is arranged on the position near stator blade, at utmost can guarantees the activity space of rotation blade, a kind of physics can be provided spacing for the motion of rotation blade simultaneously, guarantee equipment reliability of operation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the general structure of water plug system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is longitudinal schematic diagram of the general structure of the intake pipe terminal filter of water plug system of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the end view of the intake pipe terminal filter of water plug system of the present invention, it illustrates the power running principle of filtrating equipment.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of sliding conical bearing.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1-4, the present invention is described in detail.
A kind of water plug with liquid reservoir tank and sliding conical bearing, comprise power plant 7, water plug body 8, outlet pipe 9, intake pipe 10 and feeding water filtering device 20, wherein, described power plant 7 are for providing power for water plug body 8, described water plug body 8 can be produced pressurised stream and be sent by outlet pipe 9, and described intake pipe 10 is for drawing current from water source.
Described water plug also comprises pressure return water pipe 4, the first end of described pressure return water pipe 4 is communicated with outlet pipe 9 fluid, described pressure return water pipe 4 extends around described power plant 7 and water plug body 8 and enters in described intake pipe 10 from described first end, and continues to extend to the second end 40 in described intake pipe 10.
Described feeding water filtering device 20 comprises rotatable parts 2, fixed component 1 and solenoid valve 6, wherein, fixed component 1 comprises cylindrical barrel portion 102 and fixing frame portion 101, the upper end portion of cylindrical barrel portion 102 is closed, underpart opening, the inside portion in fixing frame portion 101 is fixedly connected with the periphery of the upper end portion of cylindrical barrel portion 102, and the lateral part in fixing frame portion 101 is fixedly connected with the second end of intake pipe 10, thus, fixed component 1 is fixed to intake pipe 10.
Rotatable parts 2 comprise central shaft 21, bottom lock disk 24, radial extension joint 25 and rotation and stir part 23, the upper end of central shaft 21 is tightly connected rotationally by the upper end portion of conical bearing 121 with described cylindrical barrel portion 102, and the upper end of central shaft 21 is also provided with locking nut 122, described locking nut 122 can against described conical bearing 121 by the upwards tractive locking of described central shaft 21; The lower end of described central shaft 21 is fixedly connected with the center of bottom lock disk 24, the excircle position of the upper surface of described bottom lock disk 24 to be sealed rotationally with the underpart of cylindrical barrel portion 102 by Stamping Steel Ribbon 120 and contacts, thus, described bottom lock disk 24 can surround with described cylindrical barrel portion 102 chamber being formed and have sealing; The inner side that periphery and the radial direction of the outer circumference portion of described bottom lock disk 24 extend joint 25 is fixedly connected with, the outside that described radial direction extends joint 25 is fixedly connected with the lower end that part 23 is stirred in rotation, the upper end that part 23 is stirred in described rotation is connected by thrust-bearing with intake pipe 10, and the cotton-shaped impurity attachment in water can be avoided in the outside of periphery and radial extension joint 25 that part 23 is stirred in described rotation when rotating; Described rotation is stirred in part 23, radial extension joint 25 and fixing frame portion 101 and is provided with the passage supplying water and flow through; Wherein, described conical bearing 121 comprises outer sleeve 1211 and inner sleeve 1213, the outer surface of described outer sleeve 1211 is cone shape, internal surface is also cone shape, the outer surface of described inner sleeve 1213 is cone shape, internal surface is cylindrical shape, and described cylindrical shape passes around formation cylindrical hole 1212 for supplying central shaft 21; The slidingsurface with lubricity is formed between the outer surface of the internal surface of the cone shape of described outer sleeve 1211 and the cone shape of described inner sleeve 1213.
Described central shaft 21 is fixedly installed at two diametrically relative rotation blades 22 along its axial direction, and the inside of described cylindrical barrel portion 102 is fixedly installed at two diametrically relative stator blades 26 in their longitudinal direction, central shaft 21 to be arranged between described two stator blades 26 and to be tightly connected rotationally with it, thus, the inner space of described cylindrical barrel portion 102 is divided into four sealing sectors by two stator blades 26 and two rotation blades 22.
Second end 40 of pressure return water pipe 4 is communicated with the first entrance of solenoid valve 6, second entrance of solenoid valve 6 be connected the draining connecting tube 5 in the lower end being arranged on intake pipe 10, first outlet of solenoid valve 6 is connected with the first export pipeline 41, first export pipeline 41 is divided into the first outlet branch road A43 and first outlet branch road B42, and the first outlet branch road A43 seals in sector with described four respectively with the first outlet branch road B42 and is communicated with in two diametrically relative sectors; Second outlet of solenoid valve 6 is connected with the second export pipeline 51, second export pipeline 51 is divided into the second outlet branch road A53 and second outlet branch road B52, and the second outlet branch road A53 seals in sector with described four respectively with the second outlet branch road B52 and is communicated with in two other diametrically relative sector; Solenoid valve 6 comprises two working staties, in the first operative state, and the first entrance and the first outlet, the second entrance and the second outlet; In a second operative state, the first entrance and the second outlet, the second entrance and the first outlet; Solenoid valve 6 can controllably periodically conversion under described two working staties.
When needs prevent cotton-shaped impurity from adhering to, solenoid valve 6 works, when when the first working state, the water of supercharging is fed in two diametrically relative sectors by pressure return water pipe 4, and be communicated with draining connecting tube 5 in two other diametrically relative sector, thus two rotation blades 22 are rotated with first direction; When solenoid valve 6 is transformed into the second working state, be communicated with draining connecting tube 5 in two diametrically relative sectors, the water of supercharging is fed to two other sector described in diametrically relative by pressure return water pipe 4, thus two rotation blades 22 are rotated with second direction; Thus, described rotation can be driven to stir part 23 for central shaft 21 and radial joint 25 periodic reverse that extends rotates, thus prevents cotton-shaped impurity to be attached on feeding water filtering device 20.
Wherein, described water plug body is also connected with intake pipe 110 for subsequent use, described intake pipe for subsequent use stretches in water source, and intake pipe for subsequent use is provided with intake pipe valve 1101 for subsequent use, position near described water plug body on described intake pipe 10 is provided with inlet valve 1102, described outlet pipe 9 is connected with backwash water return pipeline 1104 between the link position of following described pressure return water pipe 4 and described water plug body, described backwash water return pipeline 1104 one end is communicated with described outlet pipe 9 between described pressure return water pipe 4 with described water plug body, the other end is walked around described water plug body and is communicated with described intake pipe 10, described inlet valve 1102 at described backwash water return pipeline 1104 with between the link position of described intake pipe 10 and described water plug body, described backwash water return pipeline 1104 is provided with back flush valves 1103, described pressure return water pipe 4 is provided with pressure return water valve 4110, when forward draws water working state, described inlet valve 1102, pressure return water valve 4110 are all opened, and described intake pipe valve 1101 for subsequent use, described back flush valves 1103 are all closed, when needs back flush, described inlet valve 1102, pressure return water valve 4110 are all closed, described intake pipe valve 1101 for subsequent use, described back flush valves 1103 are all opened, thus current can be made to enter intake pipe 10 through intake pipe 110 for subsequent use, water plug body, backwash water return pipeline 1104, because the described inlet valve 1102 on intake pipe 10 is closed, current can not to water plug bulk flow, and can only flow downward along intake pipe 10, flow out through described feeding water filtering device 20, thus reach the object of backwash.