CN103965913A - Etching paste for etching ITO conductive film - Google Patents

Etching paste for etching ITO conductive film Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103965913A
CN103965913A CN201310206813.1A CN201310206813A CN103965913A CN 103965913 A CN103965913 A CN 103965913A CN 201310206813 A CN201310206813 A CN 201310206813A CN 103965913 A CN103965913 A CN 103965913A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
etching
indium tin
acid
paste
etching paste
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Pending
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CN201310206813.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄耿芳
王为华
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Samji Technology Co ltd
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Samji Technology Co ltd
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Publication of CN103965913A publication Critical patent/CN103965913A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

An etching paste for etching an ITO conductive film contains an acid and 25 to 45wt% of a silicate clay mineral. The acid includes at least one inorganic acid consisting of the following group: phosphoric acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and nitric acid. The silicate-based clay mineral has an average particle size ranging from 0.65 μm to 8 μm. The etching paste has the advantages of easy preparation, better printing property, good storage stability and low cost by using the silicate clay mineral and the matching of the content and the particle size, and can effectively etch the indium tin oxide conductive film when etching the indium tin oxide conductive film so as to form the required patterned indium tin oxide conductive film.

Description

Be the etching paste of conducting film for etching oxidation indium tin
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of is the etching paste of conducting film for etching oxidation indium tin, particularly relates to a kind of etching paste that comprises silicate clay mineral.
Background technology
The mode that current formation patterning indium tin oxide is conducting film has wet etching and dry etching.This wet etching is to adopt photoresistance etching method, and this dry etching is to adopt electric paste etching method.Wherein, more extensively use wet etching.Though it is conducting film that this photoresistance etching method can provide the patterning indium tin oxide of better resolution, but this photoresistance etching method processing procedure is complicated and consuming time, does not meet dealer's cost benefit.
The open case of TaiWan, China TW200827431 patent disclose a kind of for etching oxidation type, transparent and conductive surface can print media.This can print media comprise phosphoric acid, at least one solvent, relative grain size between 20nm to 80nm and BET specific surface area graphite and/or carbon black, thickening material and the additive between 40 to 100 meters squared per gram.This can print media can be used to etching indium tin oxide compound.But this can print media need use nano level graphite and/or carbon black, make that the dispersiveness that this can print media is not good, stability in storage is not good, and cost is high.Meanwhile, carbon black is because of lightweight, and process for preparation easily produces dust problem.
Known through above-mentioned explanation, provide and there is stability in storage and the low etching paste of cost, be the problem that this technical field person skilled can break through again.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind ofly there is printing preferably, stability in storage is good and cost is low is the etching paste of conducting film for etching oxidation indium tin.
The present invention is the etching paste of conducting film for etching oxidation indium tin, comprises:
Acid, comprises and being selected from: the mineral acid that phosphoric acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid or their arbitrary combination form; And
The silicate clay mineral (silicate-basedclayminerals) of 25wt% to 45wt%; Wherein, the average particle size range of this silicate clay mineral is 0.65 μ m to 8 μ m.
Of the present invention is the etching paste of conducting film for etching oxidation indium tin, and this silicate clay mineral is to select certainly in polynite or kaolin.
Of the present invention is the etching paste of conducting film for etching oxidation indium tin, also comprises dispersion agent.
Of the present invention is the etching paste of conducting film for etching oxidation indium tin, and taking the total amount of this silicate clay mineral as 100 weight parts, the content range of this dispersion agent is 5 weight part to 15 weight parts.
Of the present invention is the etching paste of conducting film for etching oxidation indium tin, also comprises solvent.
Of the present invention is the etching paste of conducting film for etching oxidation indium tin, and taking the total amount of this silicate clay mineral as 100 weight parts, the content range of this solvent is 57 weight part to 145 weight parts.
Of the present invention is the etching paste of conducting film for etching oxidation indium tin, also comprises pigment.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the present invention is by using the collocation of silicate clay mineral and content and particle diameter, make that this etching paste has advantages of preferably printing, stability in storage is good and cost is low, and in the time that etching oxidation indium tin is conducting film, etching oxidation indium tin is conducting film effectively, and the patterning indium tin oxide that then forms institute's demand is conducting film.
Embodiment
The present invention is the etching paste of conducting film for etching oxidation indium tin, comprises:
Acid, comprises and being selected from: the mineral acid that phosphoric acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid or their arbitrary combination form; And
The silicate clay mineral of 25wt% to 45wt%;
Wherein, the average particle size range of this silicate clay mineral is 0.65 μ m to 8 μ m.
Preferably, this silicate clay mineral is to select certainly in polynite (montmorillonite) or kaolin (kaolinite).
For making this silicate clay mineral have better dispersiveness, preferably, this is used for etching oxidation indium tin is that the etching paste of conducting film also comprises dispersion agent.This dispersion agent can be used alone or as a mixture, and this dispersion agent is such as but not limited to polycarboxylate system's dispersion agent or polyacrylic polymer dispersant etc.This polycarboxylate is such as but not limited to polycarboxylate sodium or poly carboxylic acid ammonium salt etc.This polycarboxylate system's dispersion agent is such as but not limited to model DISPERBYK-190 (BYK system).This polyacrylic acid based polymer is such as but not limited to acrylic acid-methacrylate copolymer.
Preferably, taking the total amount of this silicate clay mineral as 100 weight parts, the content range of this dispersion agent is 5 weight part to 15 weight parts.
Preferably, this to be used for etching oxidation indium tin be that the etching paste of conducting film also comprises solvent.
This solvent can coordinate successive process temperature, then can be removed.This solvent can be used alone or as a mixture, and this solvent is such as but not limited to water, Virahol, glycol ether, dipropylene glycol, polyethylene glycols, 1,2-propylene glycol, 1,4-butyleneglycol, 1,3-butyleneglycol, glycerine, 1,5-pentanediol, 2-ethyl-1-hexanol, phenyl methyl ketone, methyl-methyl-n-butyl ketone, methyln-hexyl ketone, 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone, 1-methyl-2-Pyrrolizidine ketone, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, triglycol monomethyl ether, diglycol monotertiary butyl ether, or DPGME etc.
Preferably, taking the total amount of this silicate clay mineral as 100 weight parts, the content range of this solvent is 57 weight part to 145 weight parts.
Preferably, this to be used for etching oxidation indium tin be that the etching paste of conducting film also comprises pigment.This pigment can be used alone or as a mixture, and this pigment is such as but not limited to azo (azo) series pigments, phthalocyanine (phthalocyanine) series pigments, anthraquinone (anthraquinone) series pigments, indigo (indigo) series pigments, quinacridone (quinacridone) series pigments, dioxazines (dioxazine) series pigments, or fragrant methane (arylmethane) series pigments etc.
The present invention will be described further with regard to following examples, but will be appreciated that, described embodiment is only for illustrating use, and should not be interpreted as restriction of the invention process.
< embodiment 1>
Use blade paddle mixer to mix 1-methyl-2-Pyrrolizidine ketone (solvent) of the deionized water of 50 grams and 100 grams, then, add the DISPERBYK-190 dispersion agent of 15 grams and the phthalocyanine pigment of 1 gram, and continue to be uniformly mixed, then, add the phosphoric acid of 150 grams, wait to be uniformly mixed, the polynite that is 8 μ m by 105.5 grams of median sizes adds, and stirs two hours with the rotating speed of 200rpm.
< embodiment 2 to 5 and comparative example 1 are to 3>
Embodiment 2 to 5 and comparative example 1 to 3 are respectively to make etching paste with the step identical with embodiment 1, and different places are: change the usage quantity of silicate clay mineral and the median size of silicate clay mineral, and as shown in table 1.
< comparative example 4>
Use blade paddle mixer to mix 1-methyl-2-Pyrrolizidine ketone of the deionized water of 50 grams and 100 grams, then, add the DISPERBYK-190 dispersion agent of 15 grams, and continue to be uniformly mixed, then, add the phosphoric acid of 150 grams, wait to be uniformly mixed, the carbon black that is 16nm by 170 grams of median sizes adds, and stirs two hours with the rotating speed of 200rpm.
< comparative example 5>
Use blade paddle mixer to mix 1-methyl-2-Pyrrolizidine ketone of the deionized water of 50 grams and 100 grams, then, add the DISPERBYK-190 dispersion agent of 15 grams and the phthalocyanine pigment of 1 gram, and continue to be uniformly mixed, then, add the phosphoric acid of 150 grams, wait to be uniformly mixed, the sodium-chlor that is 2 μ m by 170 grams of median sizes adds, and stirs two hours with the rotating speed of 200rpm.
< test item >
Viscosity measurement: with Brookfield viscosmeter (label: Brookfield; Model: HBDV-IPrime) be under 25 DEG C and the speed of rotation condition that is 30rpm in temperature, measure the viscosity of the etching paste of described embodiment 1 to 5 and comparative example 1 to 5, unit is cps.
Printing: with 325 mesh Stainless Steel Cloths, the etching paste of described embodiment 1 to 5 and comparative example 1 to 5 is printed on a nesa coating, then, removes this 325 mesh Stainless Steel Cloth, and with opticmicroscope (label: Olympus; Model: BX51) observe printed wiring and whether meet the mesh size of 325 mesh Stainless Steel Cloths, its evaluation method: zero: printed wiring meets mesh size; X: printed wiring does not meet mesh size, and extends out phenomenon.
Stability in storage: the etching paste of embodiment 1 to 5 and comparative example 1 to 5 is placed in respectively to the environment one month of 26 DEG C, observes etching paste and whether solidify, its evaluation method: zero: do not solidify; X: solidify.
Etching: the etching paste of embodiment 1 to 5 and comparative example 1 to 5 is printed on the base material that a surface has indium tin oxide conductive film, in 120 DEG C of bakings 5 minutes, then, and cleans with water, use unit area impedance meter (label: Mitsubishi; Model: MCP-T370) measure etching place whether have resistance value, its evaluation method: zero: have resistance value; X: no resistance value.
Cleaning: the etching paste of embodiment 1 to 5 and comparative example 1 to 5 is printed on the base material that a surface has indium tin oxide conductive film, at 120 DEG C, toasts after 10 to 15 minutes, and taking discharge as 2.5kg/cm 2clean, observe and whether have etching paste residual, its evaluation method: zero: noresidue; X: residual.
Table 1
"--": represent not add; "-": expression cannot measure.
From the experimental data of table 1, the polynite that the etching paste of embodiment 1 to 5 comprises 25wt% to 45wt%, there is preferably printing and stability in storage, simultaneously, can be applied on indium tin oxide conductive film and carry out etch processes, make the patterning indium tin oxide conducting film of indium tin oxide conductive film formation institute demand, moreover, etching paste easy cleaning of the present invention, can not remain on patterning indium tin oxide conducting film.
Comparative example 1, comparative example 2 and comparative example 3 use respectively polynite, the polynite of 20wt% and the polynite of 50wt% of 10wt%, and the etching paste printing, stability in storage and the etching that form are neither good, do not meet dealer's utilization benefit.
From the experimental result of comparative example 4, the etching paste of comparative example 4 uses nano level carbon black, and its printing, stability in storage and etching are neither good, does not meet dealer's utilization benefit.
From the experimental result of comparative example 5, the etching paste of comparative example 5 uses the sodium-chlor of 35wt% to arrange in pairs or groups with phosphoric acid, can cause viscosity too high, need add again solvent and reduce viscosity, but this way can cause concentration excessively rare, the usage quantity competence exertion etch effect that makes to increase etching paste, does not meet dealer's utilization benefit.
In sum, the present invention is by using silicate clay mineral, and the content of silicate clay mineral and the collocation of particle diameter that use, make this etching paste have advantages of easy preparation, preferably printing, stability in storage is good and cost is low, and in the time that etching oxidation indium tin is conducting film, etching oxidation indium tin is conducting film effectively, and the patterning indium tin oxide that then forms institute's demand is conducting film, so really can reach object of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. be an etching paste for conducting film for etching oxidation indium tin, it is characterized in that comprising:
Acid, comprises and being selected from: the mineral acid that phosphoric acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid or their arbitrary combination form; And
The silicate clay mineral of 25wt% to 45wt%; Wherein, the average particle size range of this silicate clay mineral is 0.65 μ m to 8 μ m.
2. according to claim 1 is the etching paste of conducting film for etching oxidation indium tin, it is characterized in that: this silicate clay mineral is to select certainly in polynite or kaolin.
3. according to claim 1 is the etching paste of conducting film for etching oxidation indium tin, it is characterized in that: this etching paste also comprises dispersion agent.
4. according to claim 3 is the etching paste of conducting film for etching oxidation indium tin, it is characterized in that: taking the total amount of this silicate clay mineral as 100 weight parts, the content range of this dispersion agent is 5 weight part to 15 weight parts.
5. according to claim 3 is the etching paste of conducting film for etching oxidation indium tin, it is characterized in that: this etching paste also comprises solvent.
6. according to claim 5 is the etching paste of conducting film for etching oxidation indium tin, it is characterized in that: taking the total amount of this silicate clay mineral as 100 weight parts, the content range of this solvent is 57 weight part to 145 weight parts.
7. according to claim 5 is the etching paste of conducting film for etching oxidation indium tin, it is characterized in that: this etching paste also comprises pigment.
CN201310206813.1A 2013-01-31 2013-05-29 Etching paste for etching ITO conductive film Pending CN103965913A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW102103752 2013-01-31
TW102103752A TWI534247B (en) 2013-01-31 2013-01-31 An etch paste for etching an indium tin oxide conductive film

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106701085A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-05-24 杭州格林达化学有限公司 ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) reworking etching solution and preparation method of ITO reworking etching solution

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3479237A (en) * 1966-04-08 1969-11-18 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Etch masks on semiconductor surfaces
WO2000034961A1 (en) * 1998-12-10 2000-06-15 International Business Machines Corporation Method for forming transparent conductive film by using chemically amplified resist
CN1274869A (en) * 1999-05-20 2000-11-29 爱克法-格法特有限公司 Method for printing pattern on conductive polymer coating
CN101228097A (en) * 2005-07-25 2008-07-23 默克专利有限公司 Etching media for oxidic, transparent, conductive layers
CN101550341A (en) * 2009-05-12 2009-10-07 西安宝莱特光电科技有限公司 Etching solution compound for etching pattern of ITO conductive film
WO2012081768A1 (en) * 2010-12-15 2012-06-21 제일모직 주식회사 Etching paste, a production method therefor and a pattern forming method using the same

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3479237A (en) * 1966-04-08 1969-11-18 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Etch masks on semiconductor surfaces
WO2000034961A1 (en) * 1998-12-10 2000-06-15 International Business Machines Corporation Method for forming transparent conductive film by using chemically amplified resist
CN1274869A (en) * 1999-05-20 2000-11-29 爱克法-格法特有限公司 Method for printing pattern on conductive polymer coating
CN101228097A (en) * 2005-07-25 2008-07-23 默克专利有限公司 Etching media for oxidic, transparent, conductive layers
CN101550341A (en) * 2009-05-12 2009-10-07 西安宝莱特光电科技有限公司 Etching solution compound for etching pattern of ITO conductive film
WO2012081768A1 (en) * 2010-12-15 2012-06-21 제일모직 주식회사 Etching paste, a production method therefor and a pattern forming method using the same

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106701085A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-05-24 杭州格林达化学有限公司 ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) reworking etching solution and preparation method of ITO reworking etching solution

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Application publication date: 20140806