CN103965828A - Graphite adhesive and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Graphite adhesive and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103965828A
CN103965828A CN201410208863.8A CN201410208863A CN103965828A CN 103965828 A CN103965828 A CN 103965828A CN 201410208863 A CN201410208863 A CN 201410208863A CN 103965828 A CN103965828 A CN 103965828A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
graphite
parts
kneading
caking agent
minutes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201410208863.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103965828B (en
Inventor
贾斌
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Meishan Fangdarongguang Carbon Co.,Ltd.
Original Assignee
CHENGDU RONGGUANG CARBON Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CHENGDU RONGGUANG CARBON Co Ltd filed Critical CHENGDU RONGGUANG CARBON Co Ltd
Priority to CN201410208863.8A priority Critical patent/CN103965828B/en
Publication of CN103965828A publication Critical patent/CN103965828A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103965828B publication Critical patent/CN103965828B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Abstract

The invention discloses a graphite adhesive. The graphite adhesive consists of the following raw materials: pitch, graphite powder, petroleum coke powder, resin, stearic acid, a foaming agent and oleic acid. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the graphite adhesive. The method comprises the following steps: melting pitch; performing first mixing-kneading; adding resin and stearic acid for mixing-kneading; performing second mixing-kneading; adding graphite powder and petroleum coke powder for mixing-kneading; discharging from a kettle at the discharging temperature of 90+/-5 DEG C, cooling, and bagging for later use; breaking, i.e., breaking mixed raw materials; stirring, i.e., adding the foaming agent and the oleic acid and stirring the mixture, thereby obtaining the graphite adhesive; and if needing premolding, placing the prepared graphite adhesive into a mold for premolding. The graphite adhesive has the most outstanding characteristics that the graphite adhesive can be foamed within the temperature range of 100-200 DEG C to enlarge the adhesive surface, thereby firmly adhering graphite pieces effectively and splicing small-sized graphite pieces or simple-structure graphite pieces into a large-sized graphite piece or a complicated-structure graphite piece; the graphite adhesive can also be used for adhering graphite electrodes.

Description

A kind of graphite caking agent and preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of caking agent, relate in particular to a kind of for bonding graphite caking agent and preparation method between graphite product.
Background technology
Graphite is a kind of allotropic substance of elemental carbon, and the periphery of each carbon atom links other three carbon atoms of work (arrangement mode is cellular multiple hexagons) with covalent bonds, forms covalent molecule.Because each carbon atom all can be emitted an electronics, those electronics can move freely, and therefore graphite belongs to electrical conductor.Graphite is the softest a kind of mineral wherein, and a main application of graphite is to produce refractory materials, comprises refractory brick, crucible, continuous casting powder, mold core, mold, washing composition and high temperature material.
Because graphite is of many uses, so relatively large, more complicated graphite finished product is generally combined by multiple less, better simply graphite products.Particularly graphite shaped piece, because its difficulty of processing is large, many large pieces and complex structure part at all cannot be one-body molded, are graphite product so need to first process multiple independently graphite members, then these assembling parts formed to graphite shaped piece together.
But there is no at present special graphite caking agent, so it is bonding to adopt common caking agent to carry out, its bonding stability is not ideal enough, haves much room for improvement.
Summary of the invention
The graphite caking agent and the preparation method that provide a kind of bonding stability high in order to address the above problem are just provided object of the present invention.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose:
A kind of graphite caking agent, comprises following raw material: pitch, Graphite Powder 99, petroleum coke powder, resin, stearic acid, whipping agent, oleic acid.
As preferably, graphite caking agent is made up of following raw material: pitch, Graphite Powder 99, petroleum coke powder, resin, stearic acid, whipping agent, oleic acid.
Preferably, softening temperature≤90 DEG C of described pitch, granularity≤the 0.075mm of described Graphite Powder 99, purity >=65.0%, granularity≤the 0.075mm of described petroleum coke powder, purity >=80.0%, described resin is epoxy resin 634, described stearic acid is industrial stearic acid 1801, and described whipping agent is sodium bicarbonate, and described oleic acid is the oleic acid of analytical pure rank.
Particularly, the mass parts of each raw material is: 100~110 parts of pitches, 30~35 parts of Graphite Powder 99s, 8~10 parts of petroleum coke powders, 2~3.2 parts of resins, 1.5~1.8 parts of stearic acid, 2~2.5 parts of whipping agents, 0.08~0.1 part of oleic acid.
As optimal selection, the mass parts of each raw material is: 105 parts of pitches, 33 parts of Graphite Powder 99s, 9 parts of petroleum coke powders, 2.85 parts of resins, 1.65 parts of stearic acid, 2.1 parts of whipping agents, 0.09 part of oleic acid.
A preparation method for graphite caking agent, comprises the following steps:
(1) pitch dissolves: use mid-temperature pitch, solution time is 300~350 minutes, melting temperature >=70 DEG C;
(2) kneading for the first time: add resin and stearic acid kneading, the kneading time is 25~35 minutes;
(3) kneading for the second time: add Graphite Powder 99 and petroleum coke powder kneading, the kneading time is 35~45 minutes;
(4) take the dish out of the pot: go out 90 ± 5 DEG C of pot temperatures, take the dish out of the pot cooling after, pack stand-by;
(5) fragmentation: step (4) gained compound is carried out to fragmentation, particle size after cracking≤4mm;
(6) stir: add whipping agent and oleic acid to stir, churning time is 15~25 minutes, obtains graphite caking agent; If desired premolding, is placed in die for molding by the graphite caking agent preparing.
Preferably, in described step (1), solution time is 330 minutes, melting temperature >=75 DEG C; In described step (2), the kneading time is 30 minutes; In described step (3), the kneading time is 40 minutes; In described step (6), churning time is 20 minutes.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
Graphite caking agent of the present invention, its distinguishing feature is in 100-200 DEG C of temperature range, to foam, and expands bonding plane, effectively cements graphite piece, by small-sized graphite piece or graphite piece simple in structure, is spliced into large-scale graphite piece or baroque graphite piece; This graphite caking agent also can be used for bonding Graphite Electrodes.In addition, the Graphite Powder 99 during this graphite caking agent is raw materials used is the useless substandard goods that charcoal element is produced, and has obtained effective utilization at this, thereby has reduced the waste of graphite material and repeated processing, and energy-conserving and environment-protective are had to active effect.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1:
Prepare by the following method graphite caking agent:
(1) get the raw materials ready: pitch: softening temperature≤90 DEG C, Graphite Powder 99: granularity≤0.075mm, purity >=65.0%, petroleum coke powder: granularity≤0.075mm, purity >=80.0%, epoxy resin 634, industry stearic acid 1801, sodium bicarbonate, the oleic acid of analytical pure rank;
(2) pitch dissolves: use 105 kilograms of mid-temperature pitches, solution time is 330 minutes, melting temperature >=75 DEG C;
(3) kneading for the first time: add 634 and 1.65 kilograms of industrial stearic acid kneadings of 2.85 kg epoxy, the kneading time is 30 minutes;
(4) kneading for the second time: add 33 kilograms of Graphite Powder 99s and petroleum coke powder kneading, the kneading time is 40 minutes;
(5) take the dish out of the pot: go out 90 ± 5 DEG C of pot temperatures, take the dish out of the pot cooling after, pack stand-by;
(6) fragmentation: step (5) gained compound is carried out to fragmentation, particle size after cracking≤4mm;
(7) stir: add 2.1 kilograms of whipping agents and 0.09 kilogram of oleic acid to stir, churning time is 20 minutes, obtains graphite caking agent; If desired premolding, is placed in die for molding by the graphite caking agent preparing.
Gained graphite caking agent should adopt following methods to use:
Be applied to while connecting graphite piece, graphite caking agent packed in the groove that is reserved in graphite piece abutting edge into tamping.The graphite piece of having spliced is heated to 250-300 DEG C, and graphite caking agent automatic foaming, is covered with bonding plane coking, thereby graphite piece is cemented.If graphite piece is used under 300 DEG C and above condition being heated to, the graphite piece that packs graphite caking agent into and spliced directly can be placed under regular service condition, graphite caking agent can be automatically bonding by graphite piece in the use procedure of graphite piece.
Be applied to while connecting Graphite Electrodes, can, at graphite electrode nipple (pin thread of male and female button-type electrode) processing putting hole, in hole, insert graphite caking agent tamping.Afterwards, connection electrode normal use, graphite caking agent can be brought into play bonding effect in Graphite Electrodes use procedure.
Embodiment 2:
Prepare by the following method graphite caking agent:
(1) get the raw materials ready: pitch: softening temperature≤90 DEG C, Graphite Powder 99: granularity≤0.075mm, purity >=65.0%, petroleum coke powder: granularity≤0.075mm, purity >=80.0%, epoxy resin 634, industry stearic acid 1801, sodium bicarbonate, the oleic acid of analytical pure rank;
(2) pitch dissolves: use double centner mid-temperature pitch, solution time is 300 minutes, melting temperature >=70 DEG C;
(3) kneading for the first time: add 634 and 1.5 kilograms of industrial stearic acid kneadings of 2 kg epoxy, the kneading time is 25 minutes;
(4) kneading for the second time: add 30 kilograms of Graphite Powder 99s and petroleum coke powder kneading, the kneading time is 35 minutes;
(5) take the dish out of the pot: go out 90 ± 5 DEG C of pot temperatures, take the dish out of the pot cooling after, pack stand-by;
(6) fragmentation: step (5) gained compound is carried out to fragmentation, particle size after cracking≤4mm;
(7) stir: add 2 kilograms of whipping agents and 0.08 kilogram of oleic acid to stir, churning time is 15 minutes, obtains graphite caking agent; If desired premolding, is placed in die for molding by the graphite caking agent preparing.
The performance of gained graphite caking agent is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and its using method is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:
Prepare by the following method graphite caking agent:
(1) get the raw materials ready: pitch: softening temperature≤90 DEG C, Graphite Powder 99: granularity≤0.075mm, purity >=65.0%, petroleum coke powder: granularity≤0.075mm, purity >=80.0%, epoxy resin 634, industry stearic acid 1801, sodium bicarbonate, the oleic acid of analytical pure rank;
(2) pitch dissolves: use 110 kilograms of mid-temperature pitches, solution time is 350 minutes, melting temperature >=72 DEG C;
(3) kneading for the first time: add 634 and 1.8 kilograms of industrial stearic acid kneadings of 3.2 kg epoxy, the kneading time is 35 minutes;
(4) kneading for the second time: add 35 kilograms of Graphite Powder 99s and petroleum coke powder kneading, the kneading time is 5 minutes;
(5) take the dish out of the pot: go out 90 ± 5 DEG C of pot temperatures, take the dish out of the pot cooling after, pack stand-by;
(6) fragmentation: step (5) gained compound is carried out to fragmentation, particle size after cracking≤4mm;
(7) stir: add 2.5 kilograms of whipping agents and 0.1 kilogram of oleic acid to stir, churning time is 25 minutes, obtains graphite caking agent; If desired premolding, is placed in die for molding by the graphite caking agent preparing.
The performance of gained graphite caking agent is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and its using method is identical with embodiment 1.
Above-described embodiment is preferred embodiment of the present invention; it is not the restriction to technical solution of the present invention; as long as the technical scheme that can realize on the basis of above-described embodiment without creative work, all should be considered as falling within the scope of the rights protection of patent of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a graphite caking agent, is characterized in that: comprise following raw material: pitch, Graphite Powder 99, petroleum coke powder, resin, stearic acid, whipping agent, oleic acid.
2. graphite caking agent according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be made up of following raw material: pitch, Graphite Powder 99, petroleum coke powder, resin, stearic acid, whipping agent, oleic acid.
3. graphite caking agent according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: softening temperature≤90 DEG C of described pitch, granularity≤the 0.075mm of described Graphite Powder 99, purity >=65.0%, granularity≤the 0.075mm of described petroleum coke powder, purity >=80.0%, described resin is epoxy resin 634, described stearic acid is industrial stearic acid 1801, and described whipping agent is sodium bicarbonate, and described oleic acid is the oleic acid of analytical pure rank.
4. according to the graphite caking agent described in claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterized in that: the mass parts of each raw material is: 100~110 parts of pitches, 30~35 parts of Graphite Powder 99s, 8~10 parts of petroleum coke powders, 2~3.2 parts of resins, 1.5~1.8 parts of stearic acid, 2~2.5 parts of whipping agents, 0.08~0.1 part of oleic acid.
5. graphite caking agent according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the mass parts of each raw material is: 105 parts of pitches, 33 parts of Graphite Powder 99s, 9 parts of petroleum coke powders, 2.85 parts of resins, 1.65 parts of stearic acid, 2.1 parts of whipping agents, 0.09 part of oleic acid.
6. a preparation method for the graphite caking agent as described in claim 1,2 or 3, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) pitch dissolves: use mid-temperature pitch, solution time is 300~350 minutes, melting temperature >=70 DEG C;
(2) kneading for the first time: add resin and stearic acid kneading, the kneading time is 25~35 minutes;
(3) kneading for the second time: add Graphite Powder 99 and petroleum coke powder kneading, the kneading time is 35~45 minutes;
(4) take the dish out of the pot: go out 90 ± 5 DEG C of pot temperatures, take the dish out of the pot cooling after, pack stand-by;
(5) fragmentation: step (4) gained compound is carried out to fragmentation, particle size after cracking≤4mm;
(6) stir: add whipping agent and oleic acid to stir, churning time is 15~25 minutes, obtains graphite caking agent; If desired premolding, is placed in die for molding by the graphite caking agent preparing.
7. the preparation method of graphite caking agent according to claim 6, is characterized in that: in described step (1), solution time is 330 minutes, melting temperature >=75 DEG C; In described step (2), the kneading time is 30 minutes; In described step (3), the kneading time is 40 minutes; In described step (6), churning time is 20 minutes.
CN201410208863.8A 2014-05-16 2014-05-16 A kind of graphite caking agent and preparation method Active CN103965828B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410208863.8A CN103965828B (en) 2014-05-16 2014-05-16 A kind of graphite caking agent and preparation method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410208863.8A CN103965828B (en) 2014-05-16 2014-05-16 A kind of graphite caking agent and preparation method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103965828A true CN103965828A (en) 2014-08-06
CN103965828B CN103965828B (en) 2016-04-27

Family

ID=51235842

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410208863.8A Active CN103965828B (en) 2014-05-16 2014-05-16 A kind of graphite caking agent and preparation method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103965828B (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106085320A (en) * 2016-06-16 2016-11-09 宜兴新威利成耐火材料有限公司 Aluminum electrolyzing cell used composite brick bonding agent and preparation method thereof
CN106159623A (en) * 2014-12-31 2016-11-23 上海摩腾碳制品有限公司 A kind of wind-driven generator Special carbon brush and preparation method thereof
CN109439004A (en) * 2018-11-07 2019-03-08 平顶山东方碳素股份有限公司 High temperature modified coal tar pitch and preparation method thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101282602A (en) * 2007-04-06 2008-10-08 南通江东碳素股份有限公司 Method for sticking connection joint of graphite electrode for making steel
CN102533215A (en) * 2010-12-10 2012-07-04 比亚迪股份有限公司 Electrode connector slurry and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101282602A (en) * 2007-04-06 2008-10-08 南通江东碳素股份有限公司 Method for sticking connection joint of graphite electrode for making steel
CN102533215A (en) * 2010-12-10 2012-07-04 比亚迪股份有限公司 Electrode connector slurry and preparation method thereof

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106159623A (en) * 2014-12-31 2016-11-23 上海摩腾碳制品有限公司 A kind of wind-driven generator Special carbon brush and preparation method thereof
CN106159623B (en) * 2014-12-31 2018-10-09 上海摩腾碳制品有限公司 A kind of wind-driven generator Special carbon brush and preparation method thereof
CN106085320A (en) * 2016-06-16 2016-11-09 宜兴新威利成耐火材料有限公司 Aluminum electrolyzing cell used composite brick bonding agent and preparation method thereof
CN109439004A (en) * 2018-11-07 2019-03-08 平顶山东方碳素股份有限公司 High temperature modified coal tar pitch and preparation method thereof
CN109439004B (en) * 2018-11-07 2021-05-25 平顶山东方碳素股份有限公司 High-temperature modified coal pitch and preparation method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103965828B (en) 2016-04-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103965828B (en) A kind of graphite caking agent and preparation method
CN103936489B (en) A kind of method of producing magnesium ammonium phosphate slow release fertilizer
KR20190129853A (en) Composition for cured resin, hardened | cured material of this composition, this composition, and manufacturing method of this hardened | cured material, and semiconductor device
CN105732043A (en) Method for preparing hafnium carbide ceramic powder body by using fused salt under assistance of carbon thermal reduction
CN107442740A (en) A kind of battery grid releasing agent used for casting and preparation method thereof
CN107151143A (en) A kind of super large-scale graphite side electrode and preparation method thereof
CN102773906B (en) Corundum sand mold for producing fused-cast alumina refractory materials and production technique thereof
CN103058192A (en) Preparation method of silicon carbide micro-powder used in silicon carbide crystal growth
CN101983987A (en) Polydiphenyl ether particles and granulation method thereof
CN109279617A (en) A kind of chemical synthesis process of mica
CN105568032B (en) A kind of injection molding through-hole foamed metal and preparation method thereof
US9340429B1 (en) Preparation method for graphitizing carbon material
CN101554699B (en) Manufacture method for integrally extruding and forming graphite-based composite material radiator
CN104152989A (en) Polycrystalline-silicon high-efficiency silicon ingot seeding plate and preparation method thereof
CN103145861A (en) Paste preparation technique
CN102489218A (en) Method for granulating and forming silicon carbide fine powder and silicon carbide granule
CN112475219A (en) Method for manufacturing large shell mold shell core by using high-fluidity high-melting-point precoated sand
CN106276902A (en) A kind of preparation method of carbide raw materials for metallurgy compound binding agent
CN105728636B (en) A kind of high-temperature resistance die and its manufacture method
CN111320763A (en) Production process for preventing hot melt adhesive from generating particles
CN103113743A (en) Resin matrix of composite material and preparation method thereof
CN101104560A (en) Method for producing high resistance constant pressure sintering silicon carbide products
CN108118232A (en) A kind of copper alloy substrate formula
CN102896716A (en) Mold release agent for hot pouring mold and preparation method for mold release agent
CN102358867A (en) Fragrant foaming candle

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20231108

Address after: Office of the Management Committee of Ganmei Industrial Park, No. 8-1 Jinxiu Road, Xiuwen Town, Dongpo District, Meishan City, Sichuan Province, 620000 yuan

Patentee after: Meishan Fangdarongguang Carbon Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 610000 Yidu Middle Road, National Chengdu Economic and Technological Development Zone (Longquanyi District), Longquanyi District, Chengdu, Sichuan Province

Patentee before: CHENGDU RONGGUANG CARBON Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right