CN103963970A - Laborsaving electric airplane - Google Patents
Laborsaving electric airplane Download PDFInfo
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- CN103963970A CN103963970A CN201310054367.7A CN201310054367A CN103963970A CN 103963970 A CN103963970 A CN 103963970A CN 201310054367 A CN201310054367 A CN 201310054367A CN 103963970 A CN103963970 A CN 103963970A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a (power dispersing type) laborsaving electric airplane shown as a figure 1, and the laborsaving electric airplane comprises an airplane body, an undercarriage, wheels, wings, an empennage, motors, propellers and the like. solar cells are pasted on the exterior of the airplane body for starting an electric generator for generating electricity used for the airplane, the bottom of the airplane body is provided with the undercarriage and the wheels, each wing is provided with one motor and one propeller, the empennage is also provided with one motor and one propeller, and a cabin is provided with an electric generator, a computer, a display screen, a control stick, instruments and meters, and the like. A key is inserted by a hand for rotating the computer, so that the electric generator is automatically started, and the airplane is capable of vertically rising and landing and horizontally flying by operating the control stick. Another kind of a (electric type) laborsaving electric airplane has a structure same to the structure of the figure 1, except that the active force employs worm gear. The laborsaving electric airplane is simple and scientific in structure, free of energy consumption because of self electric generating, free of pollution, zero in discharging, low in noisy, high in efficiency and high in reliability, has great commercial exploitation value, and is a laborsaving electric airplane originally created in the world.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of laborsaving electric airplane (power distribute type) and the laborsaving electrical motor of a kind of aircraft specialized high-speed (lever and gear wheel type) and a kind of laborsaving electric generator (power type) and another kind of laborsaving electric helicopter (power type) and the special large turbine of a kind of helicopter and the laborsaving electrical motor of scroll bar high speed (turbine worm type).
Background technology
The aircraft, the helicopter that occur in the market, it draws, and alert (whirlpool spray or fanjet) all start by fuel oil, fuel load is large, dangerous again, increase weight and the space of aircraft, be a hang-up, discharge again red-hot gas, consume the huge energy (oil), also produced huge carbon dioxide and harmful tail vapour, destroyed natural environment.Fossil energy is day by day exhausted now, energy shortage, and oil price costliness, only greatly develops laborsaving new engine, saves the energy or the source of not consuming energy, and conservation of nature environment is only absolute principle.Today, I invented laborsaving electric airplane, draw alert (turbojet engine etc.) without fuel oil, just only need the laborsaving electrical motor of high speed (engine), screw propeller, laborsaving electric generator, computer, read-out, joystick, frequency converter, cable, instrument and meter, signal lamp etc.Create aircraft core technology---the laborsaving electrical motor of high speed, break through " laborsaving not saving of labor, saving of labor is not laborsaving " this global problem, it is laborsaving saving of labor again, a laborsaving electrical motor of high speed, its only needs one horsepower of energy consumption, just can send or drive ten horsepowers, the machine of hundred horsepowers of equipowers is (as automobile, train, aircraft, naval vessel etc.), it is laborsaving huge, speed change is huge, energy-conservation huge, not have in the world at present what machine can be more laborsaving than the laborsaving electrical motor of high speed, more speed change, more energy-conservation, so the invention of laborsaving electric airplane will bring a revolution to aircraft industries, it can realize low energy consumption, pollution-free, zero-emission, low noise, high efficiency, high reliability, the environmental protection aircraft that behaviour in service is good, its structure is simpler, more scientific, energy consumption is lower, and cost is lower, and weight is lighter, space is larger, riding manipulation safer and more comfortable, and it has huge business development to be worth, will, for the mankind bring huge Social benefit and economic benefit, will save the energy or the source of not consuming energy for the mankind, conservation of nature environment is made huge contribution.
Summary of the invention
The object of the laborsaving electric airplane of the present invention will be invented laborsaving new engine exactly, saves the energy (electric power) or the source of not consuming energy, and economy is environmental protection again.Manufacture laborsaving electric airplane without fuel oil engine (turbojet engine etc.), just only need the laborsaving electrical motor of aircraft specialized high-speed (engine, do not need air), propeller, laborsaving electric generator, computer, read-out, joystick, frequency converter, cable, instrument and meter, signal lamp etc.It is simpler, more scientific than present fuel oil aircaft configuration, energy consumption is lower, cost is lower, weight is lighter, space is larger (because not carried fuel material, safer), there is computer numeral control (can driverless operation), the drive control lever safer and more comfortable that operates, its energy vertical takeoff and landing and horizontal flight, round-the-clock long-range flight, forever flight.And can fast transportation personnel and material arrive the rough topographys such as island, it can realize low energy consumption, pollution-free, zero-emission, low noise, high efficiency, high reliability, the good environmental protection aircraft of behaviour in service.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of laborsaving electric airplane Fig. 1 (power distribute type) and the laborsaving electrical motor of a kind of aircraft specialized high-speed (lever and gear wheel type) and a kind of laborsaving electric generator (power type), and it comprises body, chassis, alighting gear, pillar wheel, wing, empennage, the laborsaving electrical motor of high speed, screw propeller, laborsaving electric generator, computer, read-out, joystick, frequency converter, cable, instrument and meter, signal lamp etc.As shown in Figure 1: in front, aircraft chassis, an alighting gear, pillar wheel are housed; Two alighting gears and pillar wheel are housed in rear, a laborsaving electrical motor of high speed and screw propeller are respectively housed in aircraft the right and left wing termination; At aircraft tail, a laborsaving electrical motor of high speed and screw propeller are also housed, post silicon-based film solar cells in airframe outside and (be mainly used for starting laborsaving electric generator, laborsaving electric generator starts the rear just energy of generating self generating, permanent power generation, for aircraft electricity consumption, just do not need solar-electricity, also can start with lithium battery, charge with self electric generator), laborsaving electric generator, computer, read-out, joystick, frequency converter, cable, instrument and meter, signal lamp etc. are housed in aircraft cockpit.Inserting digital lock key with hand rotarily opens, computer, laborsaving electric generator will start automatically, operate with manual joystick, at this moment the laborsaving electrical motor of high speed on aircraft wing end and screw propeller (rotatable) will transfer to the flight of taking off vertically by high-speed rotary with the laborsaving electrical motor of high speed and screw propeller (rotatable) on empennage, Deng being raised to aerial certain altitude, (lift) flight that will the level of verting advances at utmost speed of two laborsaving electrical motors of high speed on wingtip and screw propeller, the laborsaving electrical motor of high speed on empennage and screw propeller will be done horizontal propelled at high velocity (thrust) flight, also can advance fast or after with flight, its speed can reach velocity of sound or hyprsonic.As need landing, the laborsaving electrical motor of high speed on wing, empennage and screw propeller all to do vertical rotary flight landing, and also can be suspended in aerial (capstan flight) motionless, the wing on the another laborsaving electrical motor of high speed also can remove not.Manufacture the laborsaving electrical motor of aircraft specialized high-speed, make of light material, weight is lighter, is more suitable for aircraft utilization.The laborsaving electrical motor of high speed (engine) is than little with fuel engines (engine) volume of power, and speed is faster, and structure is simpler, sturdy and durable, more reliable performance, and more automation.
The special large turbine of laborsaving electric helicopter Figure 12 of another kind of the present invention (power type) and a kind of helicopter and the laborsaving electrical motor of scroll bar high speed (Figure 13) (turbine worm type), it comprises body (body posts silicon-based film solar cells outward), chassis, alighting gear, pillar wheel, empennage, large turbine and the laborsaving electrical motor of scroll bar high speed and screw propeller (active force), the laborsaving electrical motor of high speed and screw propeller (tail power), laborsaving electric generator, computer, read-out, joystick, frequency converter, cable, instrument and meter, signal lamp etc.As shown in figure 12: Figure 12 principle and function are same as in figure 1, just Helicopter Main power is large turbine and the laborsaving electrical motor of scroll bar high speed and screw propeller composition.The principle of above two kinds of laborsaving electric airplanes and function can be used on now all large, medium and small aircrafts (as transport plane, bomber, early warning plane etc.), also can be made into " monorail train " high-speed flight safer.As shown in Figure 1, aircraft is two wings, two laborsaving electrical motors of high speed and screw propeller and empennage and laborsaving electrical motor of high speed and screw propeller composition, as also loaded onto ten wings at (monorail train) aircraft the right and left, each wing is loaded onto (also can two) the laborsaving electrical motor of high speed and a screw propeller, also load onto two (also can four) empennages at airplane tail group, on each empennage, also load onto a laborsaving electrical motor of high speed and screw propeller, it also can vertical takeoff and landing and horizontal flight as Fig. 1, can be suspended in motionless in the air, also can fast transportation personnel and material arrive the rough topographys such as island, also can be used as urban air main traffic instrument, because not holding up traffic and safety, because it is made up of 12 laborsaving electrical motors of high speed and screw propeller, as burst accident has broken one, two motors and screw propeller can not affect aircraft flight and landing yet, so it can stop the generation of air crash completely.
Laborsaving electrical motor Fig. 4 of a kind of aircraft specialized high-speed of the present invention (lever and gear wheel type), it is the core technology of laborsaving electric airplane, it is by two parts group all-in-one-piece: a part is asynchronous motor, and a part is force-saving speed-varying machine.Its housing has hole, is used for filling axle and bearing, and it comprises housing, stem gear, axle, bearing, stator, rotor, fan, electric machine main shaft gear, lever and gear wheel, connection gear, four " treasured " font gears, reaction gear." treasured " font gear-be, by external gear and Internal gear and lever and gear wheel, connection teeth wheels all-in-one-piece, is change-speed box.Lever and gear wheel---being by big or small gear cluster all-in-one-piece, is labour saver.Connect gear changeable as required, reaction gear is used for filling screw propeller.
The laborsaving motor size of high speed is made and is not limited to, lever and gear wheel can be little to ten centimeters, one centimeter etc., to hundred centimeters, one meter, ten meters etc., lever and gear wheel is larger, laborsaving larger greatly.
The laborsaving output power of motor of high speed (horsepower) size is not limited to, its horsepower output is directly proportional to lever and gear wheel, the larger horsepower output of lever and gear wheel is larger, the less horsepower output of lever and gear wheel is less, little of ten horsepowers, one horsepower etc., to hundred horsepowers, thousand horsepowers, can do up to ten thousand horsepowers of equipowers greatly if needed.
The laborsaving electromotor velocity of high speed is not limited to, can accelerate, slack-off, and variable high speed if needed, one changes 10,000 turns, becomes 20,000 and turn etc.As shown in Figure 4: electric machine main shaft gear and lever and gear wheel are high-speed motor with being connected gear and four " treasured " font gears and stem gear with the laborsaving electrical motor of lever and gear wheel and reaction gear composition, exceed the speed limit 2 times, because electric machine main shaft gear (φ 100mm9 tooth) turns three weeks, lever big gear wheel (φ 300mm27 tooth) just circles, lever miniature gears (φ 100mm9 tooth), connecting gear (φ 100mm9 tooth) just circles, external gear (φ 100mm9 tooth), Internal gear (φ 900mm81 tooth) also circles, at this moment the lever big gear wheel in Internal gear (φ 300mm27 tooth) will turn three weeks, lever miniature gears (φ 100mm9 tooth) be connected gear (φ 100mm9 tooth) and external gear (φ 100mm9 tooth) and also turn three weeks with Internal gear (φ 900mm81 tooth), at this moment the lever big gear wheel in Internal gear (φ 300mm27 tooth) will turn nine weeks, lever miniature gears (φ 100mm9 tooth) be connected gear (φ 100mm9 tooth) and external gear (φ 100mm9 tooth) and also turn nine weeks with Internal gear (φ 900mm81 tooth), at this moment the lever big gear wheel in Internal gear (φ 300mm27 tooth) will turn 27 weeks, lever miniature gears (φ 100mm9 tooth) be connected gear (φ 100mm9 tooth) and external gear (φ 100mm9 tooth) and also turn 27 weeks with Internal gear (φ 900mm81 tooth), at this moment the lever big gear wheel in Internal gear (φ 300mm27 tooth) will turn 81 weeks, lever miniature gears (φ 100mm9 tooth) be connected gear (φ 100mm9 tooth) and stem gear (φ 100mm9 tooth) and also turn 81 weeks, at this moment lever big gear wheel (φ 300mm27 tooth), miniature gears (φ 100mm9 tooth) only turns 27 weeks, reaction gear (φ 300mm27 tooth) only turns nine weeks.So be 2 times of hypervelocities.As shown in Figure 4, formed by electric machine main shaft gear and labour saver and change-speed box, on Fig. 4 basis, install again one group of change-speed box additional, (it comprises that external gear, Internal gear, lever and gear wheel, connection gear are one group), one group of change-speed box series combination speed of every increase will increase three times, and Fig. 4 is the laborsaving electrical motor of aircraft specialized high-speed.The 1st, synchronized, its speed, transmission ratio is: 1,3,9,27,81,243,729,2187,6561,19863,59049 ... can find out the tenth change-speed box from speed, transmission ratio, its speed just approaches 20,000 than numeral and turns, and speed change is huge.
As shown in Figure 4: electric machine main shaft gear and lever and gear wheel are housed in housing centre and are connected gear and external gear matches; Lever and gear wheel is housed in Internal gear and is connected gear and external gear matches; Lever and gear wheel is housed in Internal gear and is connected gear and external gear matches; Lever and gear wheel is housed in Internal gear and is connected gear and external gear matches; Lever and gear wheel is housed in Internal gear, connects gear and stem gear and lever and gear wheel and rotating spindle gear.Electric machine main shaft gear rotates, driving lever and gear wheel to connect gear rotates, driving external gear Internal gear lever and gear wheel to connect gear rotates, driving external gear Internal gear lever and gear wheel to connect gear rotates, driving external gear Internal gear lever and gear wheel to connect gear rotates, drive external gear, Internal gear lever and gear wheel connects gear stem gear and rotates, and drives lever and gear wheel and reaction gear to rotate.Because of lever and gear wheel energy " art is good for strength ", " treasured " font gear energy speed change, so the laborsaving saving of labor again of the laborsaving electronic function of high speed.Its size of the laborsaving electrical motor of this high speed (Fig. 4) is to make according to ten tons of actual sizes that pull hoist, as this motor one horsepower=75 Kilogram-Meter Per Seconds, electric machine main shaft gear (φ 100mm9 tooth), lever and gear wheel---big gear wheel (φ 300mm27 tooth), miniature gears (φ 100mm9 tooth), connect gear (φ 100mm9 tooth), external gear (φ 100mm9 tooth), Internal gear (φ 900mm81 tooth), stem gear (φ 100mm9 tooth), reaction gear (φ 300mm27 tooth), can lightly the object of two tons of weights be fallen once 2 tons of hoists of personal pulling (≤50 kgf), hoist once 5 tons of personal pulling (≤50 kgf) or 10 tons can fall the object of 5 tons or 10 tons weights lightly.Its principle and function are: lever and gear wheel strengthened, more laborsaving.As shown in Figure 4, motor (one horsepower) reaction gear rotates drive lever and gear wheel (labour saver sends 10,000 kgfs) rotation drive connection gear and rotates drive external gear rotation drive Internal gear (change-speed box) rotation, drive lever and gear wheel (labour saver sends 10,000 kgfs) to rotate to drive connect gear and external gear rotate drive Internal gear (change-speed box) to rotate to drive lever and gear wheel (labour saver sends 10,000 kgfs) to rotate drive is connected gear and external gear rotate drive Internal gear (change-speed box) to rotate to drive lever and gear wheel (labour saver sends 10,000 kgfs) to rotate drive is connected gear and external gear rotate drive Internal gear (change-speed box) to rotate to drive lever and gear wheel (labour saver sends 10,000 kgfs) to rotate drive be connected gear and stem gear rotation drive lever and gear wheel (labour saver sends 10,000 kgfs) rotation drive reaction gear rotate, now reaction gear sends 10,000 kgfs, as can be seen from Figure 4, motor (one horsepower) reaction gear enough drives lever and gear wheel to rotate, and send 10,000 kgfs, with 10,000 kgfs drive again " treasured " font gear rotate, in " treasured " font gear, lever and gear wheel sends again 10,000 kgfs, according to calculating, the laborsaving electrical motor of this high speed (Fig. 4) is through six force-saving speed-varyings, last main shaft and screw propeller can send the thrust (power of 132 horsepowers) of 10,000 kilograms.So the laborsaving electrical motor of high speed its can one horsepower can consume energy and send the power of ten horsepowers, hundred horsepowers, if needed, also can produce one horsepower of energy consumption and send the power of thousand horsepowers, ten thousand horsepowers.
The force-saving speed-varying machine part of another this electrical motor, also can drive two horsepowers of variable-speed motors with one horsepower of variable-speed motor; Two horsepowers of variable-speed motors drive four horsepowers of variable-speed motors etc., and the installation variable-speed motor of contacting by that analogy increases progressively the structural type of high-power to be made.
Laborsaving electric generator Fig. 8 of one of the present invention (power type), it is combined into one by three parts: a part be asynchronous motor Fig. 8 1.; A part be force-saving speed-varying machine Fig. 8 2.; A part be electrical generator Fig. 8 3., its housing has hole, be used for filling axle and bearing, it comprises housing, axle, bearing, coil, stator, rotor, fan, motor main shaft gear, lever and gear wheel, connection gear, stem gear, " treasured " font gear, generator main shaft gear.Lever and gear wheel-
Being by big or small gear combination all-in-one-piece, is labour saver." treasured " font gear---by external gear and Internal gear (with lever and gear wheel be connected gear) be combined into one, be change-speed box.Connect gear changeable as required.Internal gear is also changeable as required, also it can be 2 times, 3 times, 4 times of lever and gear wheel big gear wheel girth etc., but 3 times of most scientific is lever and gear wheel big gear wheel girth for well, lever and gear wheel in Internal gear can be also the lever and gear wheel compositions such as two, three, four, but consists of with three lever and gear wheels." treasured " font gear combination speed of every increase will increase three times, and the 1st, synchronized, its converter speed ratio is: 1,3,9,27,81 ..., big lever gear is more laborsaving more greatly, and its converter speed ratio is also larger.As shown in Figure 8: motor main shaft gear and lever and gear wheel are housed in housing centre and are connected gear and external gear matches, lever and gear wheel is housed in Internal gear and is connected gear and external gear, lever and gear wheel is housed in Internal gear and is connected gear and external gear, lever and gear wheel is housed in Internal gear and is connected gear and external gear, lever and gear wheel is housed in Internal gear and is connected gear and stem gear, stem gear and big lever gear be connected gear and generator main shaft gear matches, motor main shaft gear rotates and drives lever and gear wheel and be connected gear rotation, connecting gear rotates and drives external gear and Internal gear and lever and gear wheel and be connected gear rotation, drive external gear and Internal gear and lever and gear wheel and be connected gear rotation, drive external gear and Internal gear and lever and gear wheel and be connected gear rotation, drive external gear and Internal gear and lever and gear wheel and be connected gear and stem gear rotation, stem gear rotates and drives big lever gear and be connected gear and the rotation of generator main shaft gear.Because of lever and gear wheel energy " art is good for strength ", " treasured " font gear energy speed change, so laborsaving electric generator can send the powerful electric power of 200KW.This laborsaving electric generator Fig. 8 2. shown in: its size is to make according to ten tons of actual sizes that pull hoist, as this electrical motor one horsepower=75 Kilogram-Meter Per Seconds, motor main shaft gear (φ 100mm10 tooth), lever and gear wheel---big gear wheel (φ 300mm30 tooth), miniature gears (φ 100mm10 tooth), connect gear (φ 100mm10 tooth), external gear (φ 100mm10 tooth), Internal gear (φ 900mm90 tooth), stem gear (φ 100mm10 tooth), big lever gear one big gear wheel (φ 900mm90 tooth), miniature gears (φ 100mm10 tooth), generator main shaft gear (φ 300mm30 tooth), can lightly the object of 2 tons of weights be sling once 2 tons of hoists of personal pulling (≤50 kgf), can lightly the object of 5 tons or 10 tons weights be sling once 5 tons of personal pulling (≤50 kgf) or 10 tons of hoists.Its principle and function are: lever and gear wheel has strengthened, more laborsaving.As constant in lever and gear wheel miniature gears, only strengthen big gear wheel, laborsaving will be larger.As shown in Figure 8, electrical motor (-horsepower) reaction gear (φ 100mm10 tooth) turns three weeks, lever and gear wheel big gear wheel (φ 300mm30 tooth) just circle (sending 10,000 kgfs), miniature gears (φ 100mm10 tooth) be connected gear (φ 100mm10 tooth) and external gear (φ 100mm10 tooth) and also circle with Internal gear (φ 900mm90 tooth), at this moment the lever and gear wheel in Internal gear (φ 300mm30 tooth) will turn three weeks (sending 10,000 kgfs), connect gear (φ 100mm10 tooth) and also turn three weeks with external gear (φ 100mm10 tooth) and Internal gear (φ 900mm90 tooth), at this moment the lever and gear wheel in Internal gear (φ 300mm30 tooth) will turn nine weeks (sending 10,000 kgfs), connect gear (φ 100mm10 tooth) and also turn nine weeks with external gear (φ 100mm10 tooth) and Internal gear (φ 900mm90 tooth), at this moment the lever and gear wheel in Internal gear (φ 300mm30 tooth) will turn 27 weeks (sending 10,000 kgfs), connect gear (φ 100mm10 tooth) and also turn 27 weeks with external gear (φ 100mm10 tooth) and Internal gear (φ 900mm90 tooth), at this moment the lever and gear wheel in Internal gear will turn 81 weeks (sending 10,000 kgfs), connect gear (φ 100mm10 tooth) and also turn 81 weeks with stem gear (φ 100mm10 tooth), at this moment big lever gear---big gear wheel (φ 900mm90 tooth) only turns nine weeks (sending 18,000 kgfs), miniature gears (φ 100mm10 tooth) also only turns nine weeks, connect gear (φ 300mm60 tooth) and play connection and rotary action, at this moment generator main shaft gear (φ 300mm30 tooth) only need turn three weeks, synchronized with electrical motor.As shown in figure 12, one horsepower of enough drive lever and gear wheel rotation of electrical motor, at this moment lever and gear wheel rotates and will produce 10,000 kgfs, with 10,000 kgfs drive " treasured " font gear rotate, laborsaving and speed change by four " treasured " font gears is rotated, and last laborsaving electric generator can send powerful electric power (200KW).Because " treasured " font gear---being combined into one by external gear and Internal gear, is change-speed box.Lever and gear wheel---being by big or small gear combination all-in-one-piece, is labour saver.Because one horsepower of laborsaving huge the needs of big lever gear just can drive laborsaving electric generator to generate electricity, laborsaving speed change again of " so treasured " font gear energy, it can produce enough power and speed drives laborsaving electric generator to generate electricity, and send the powerful electric power of 200KW, self only need consume 1KW electric power, and all the other electric power are for outer (aircraft).
Another this laborsaving electric airplane only has three motors and screw propeller, only needs 3KW electric power; Separately there are computer, read-out, lithium cell (charging), illumination etc., only need 2KW electric power, need altogether 5KW electric power just enough.
This laborsaving electric generator can be matched according to the demand of aircraft the size of power (horsepower), and its power is little, volume is little, lightweight; Power is large, volume is large, Heavy Weight.
The special large turbine of a kind of helicopter of the present invention and laborsaving electrical motor Figure 13 of scroll bar high speed (turbine worm type), it is the active force (engine) of laborsaving electric helicopter, it is by two parts group all-in-one-piece: a part is large turbine, a part is two laborsaving electrical motor Figure 14 of (or four) scroll bar high speed, large turbine center has hole, be used for filling axle and bearing, large turbine and the laborsaving electrical motor of scroll bar high speed match, and the axle on large turbine is used for filling screw propeller.The laborsaving electrical motor Figure 14 of scroll bar high speed principle is the same with the laborsaving electrical motor Fig. 4 of function and high speed, and just the laborsaving motor main shaft gear of scroll bar high speed is scroll bar.
Laborsaving electrical motor Figure 18 of another kind of turbine worm high speed of the present invention (lever and gear wheel type), it just adds that turbine is combined into one on the laborsaving electrical motor of scroll bar high speed (Figure 14), just can produce the laborsaving electrical motor of another kind of turbine worm high speed, as shown in figure 18, principle as Figure 14, has just increased turbine with function.
Advantage of the present invention: invention is novel, practical, create laborsaving electric airplane, it does not need fuel oil engine, only need the laborsaving electrical motor of high speed (engine), laborsaving electric generator and can paste silicon-based film solar cells (or with lithium cell) and start, it can realize low energy consumption, pollution-free, zero-emission, low noise, high efficiency, high reliability, the environmental protection aircraft that behaviour in service is good, its structure is simpler, more scientific, self generating, the source of not consuming energy, cost is low, do not need to carry weight of oil lighter, safer, space is large, power is large, speed is fast, sturdy and durable.Its energy vertical takeoff and landing and horizontal flight, round-the-clock velocity of sound or supersonic flight, forever flight.It can fast transportation personnel and material arrive the rough topographys such as island, can be suspended in the air, have computer numeral control (can realize nolo flight), riding manipulation safer and more comfortable, it has huge business development to be worth, and is the laborsaving electric airplane of high speed of creating in the world at present.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of laborsaving electric airplane of the present invention (power distribute type);
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of whirler;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the laborsaving electrical motor of a kind of aircraft specialized high-speed of the present invention (lever and gear wheel type);
Fig. 5 is the left TV structure schematic diagram of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the right TV structure schematic diagram in Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is the right TV structure schematic diagram of Fig. 4;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the laborsaving electric generator of one of the present invention (power type);
Fig. 9 is the left TV structure schematic diagram of Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is the right TV structure schematic diagram in Fig. 8;
Figure 11 is the right TV structure schematic diagram of Fig. 8;
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the laborsaving electric helicopter of another kind of the present invention (power type);
Figure 13 is the structural representation of the special large turbine of a kind of helicopter of the present invention and the laborsaving electrical motor of scroll bar high speed (turbine worm type);
Figure 14 is the structure intention of the laborsaving electrical motor of the special scroll bar high speed of a kind of helicopter of the present invention (lever and gear wheel type);
Figure 15 is the left TV structure schematic diagram of Figure 14;
Figure 16 is the right TV structure schematic diagram in Figure 14;
Figure 17 is the right TV structure schematic diagram of Figure 14;
Figure 18 is the structural representation of the laborsaving electrical motor of another kind of turbine worm high speed of the present invention (lever and gear wheel type);
Figure 19 is the left TV structure schematic diagram of Figure 18;
Figure 20 is the right TV structure schematic diagram of Figure 18;
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, a kind of laborsaving electric airplane (power distribute type), it comprises body 1, chassis 2, alighting gear, pillar wheel 3, wing 4, empennage 5, the laborsaving electrical motor 6 of high speed, screw propeller, laborsaving electric generator 7, computer 8, read-out 9, joystick, frequency converter, cable, instrument and meter, signal lamp etc.As shown in Figure 1: in 2 fronts, aircraft chassis, an alighting gear, pillar wheel 3 are housed; Two alighting gears and pillar wheel 3 are housed in rear, a laborsaving electrical motor 6 of high speed and screw propeller are respectively housed in aircraft the right and left wing 4 terminations; At aircraft tail 5, a laborsaving electrical motor 6 of high speed and screw propeller are also housed, post silicon-based film solar cells in airframe 1 outside and (be mainly used for starting laborsaving electric generator 7, laborsaving electric generator 7 starts the rear just energy of generating self generating, permanent power generation, for aircraft electricity consumption, just do not need solar cell, also can start with lithium cell, charge with self electric generator), laborsaving electric generator 7, computer 8, read-out 9, joystick, frequency converter, cable, instrument and meter, signal lamp etc. are housed in aircraft cockpit.Inserting digital lock key with hand rotarily opens, computer 8, laborsaving electric generator 7 will start automatically, operate with manual joystick, at this moment the laborsaving electrical motor 6 of the high speed on aircraft wing 4 ends will transfer to the flight of taking off vertically by high-speed rotary with screw propeller (rotatable) and the laborsaving electrical motor 6 of high speed on empennage 5 with screw propeller (rotatable), Deng being raised to aerial certain altitude, (lift) flight that will the level of verting advances at utmost speed of the laborsaving electrical motor 6 of two high speeds on wing 4 ends and screw propeller, the laborsaving electrical motor 6 of high speed on empennage 5 will be done horizontal propelled at high velocity (thrust) flight with screw propeller, also can advance fast or after with flight, its speed can reach velocity of sound or hyprsonic.
As shown in Figure 3, Fig. 3 is the whirler 17 on Fig. 1 wing 4, and it comprises that the laborsaving electrical motor 6 of high speed and screw propeller, large turbine 10 are combined into one with the laborsaving electrical motor 14 of scroll bar 11 high speed, axle 13, bearing 12.
As shown in FIG. 4,5,6, 7, the laborsaving electrical motor of a kind of aircraft specialized high-speed (lever and gear wheel type), it is by two parts group all-in-one-piece: a part is asynchronous motor, and a part is force-saving speed-varying machine.Its housing has hole, be used for filling axle and bearing, it comprises housing 1, stem gear 7, axle 4, bearing 8, stator 14, rotor 13, fan 12, electric machine main shaft gear 6, lever and gear wheel 2,3, connect gear 11, four " treasured " font gears, reaction gear 10." treasured " font gear---being by external gear 5 and Internal gear 9 and lever and gear wheel 2,3, being connected 11 groups of all-in-one-pieces of gear, is change-speed box.Lever and gear wheel---being by 3 groups of all-in-one-pieces of large 2 miniature gears, is labour saver.Connect gear 11 changeable as required, reaction gear 10 is used for filling screw propeller.
As shown in Fig. 8,9,10,11, a kind of laborsaving electric generator (power type), it is combined into one by three parts: a part be asynchronous motor Fig. 8 1.; A part be force-saving speed-varying machine Fig. 8 2.; A part be electrical generator Fig. 8 3., its housing 1 has hole, be used for filling axle 4 and bearing 8, it comprises housing 1, axle 4, bearing 8, coil, stator 14, rotor 13, fan 12, motor main shaft gear 6, lever and gear wheel 2,3, connects gear 11, stem gear 7, " treasured " font gear, generator main shaft gear 10.Lever and gear wheel---being combined into one by large 2 miniature gearss 3, is labour saver." treasured " font gear---by external gear 5 and Internal gear 9 (with lever and gear wheel 2,3 be connected gear 11) be combined into one, be change-speed box.Connect gear 11 changeable as required.Internal gear 9 is also changeable as required, also it can be 2 times, 3 times, 4 times of lever and gear wheel 2,3 big gear wheel 2 girths etc., but 3 times of most scientific is lever and gear wheel 2,3 big gear wheel 2 girths for well, lever and gear wheel 2,3 in Internal gear 9 can be also the lever and gear wheels such as two, three, four 2,3 compositions, but consists of with three lever and gear wheels 2,3." treasured " font gear 5,9 group speeds of every increase will increase three times, and the 1st, synchronized, its converter speed ratio is: 1,3,9,27,81 ..., big lever gear 2 is more laborsaving more greatly, and its converter speed ratio is also larger.As shown in Figure 8: motor main shaft gear 6 and lever and gear wheel 2,3 are housed in housing 1 centre and are connected gear 11 and match with external gear 5, lever and gear wheel 2,3 is housed in Internal gear 9 and is connected gear 11 and external gear 5, lever and gear wheel 2,3 is housed in Internal gear 9 and is connected gear 11 and external gear 5, lever and gear wheel 2,3 is housed in Internal gear 9 and is connected gear 11 and external gear 5, lever and gear wheel 2,3 is housed in Internal gear 9 and is connected gear 11 and stem gear 7, stem gear 7 and big lever gear 15, 16 be connected gear 11 and match with generator main shaft gear 10, motor main shaft gear 6 rotates and drives lever and gear wheel 2, 3 be connected gear 11 and rotate, connect gear 11 and rotate drive external gear 5 and Internal gear 9 and lever and gear wheel 2, 3 be connected gear 11 and rotate, drive external gear 5 and Internal gear 9 and lever and gear wheel 2, 3 be connected gear 11 and rotate, drive external gear 5 and Internal gear 9 and lever and gear wheel 2, 3 be connected gear 11 and rotate, drive external gear 5 and Internal gear 9 and lever and gear wheel 2, 3 be connected gear 11 and rotate with stem gear 7, stem gear 7 rotates and drives big lever gear 15, 16 be connected gear 11 and rotate with generator main shaft gear 10.Because of lever and gear wheel 2,3 energy " art is good for strength ", " treasured " font gear 5,9 energy speed changes, so laborsaving electric generator can send the powerful electric power of 200KW.
As shown in Figure 12,13,14,15,16,17, a kind of laborsaving electric helicopter (power type), it comprises body 1 (the outer silicon-based film solar cells that posts of body 1), chassis 2, alighting gear, pillar wheel 3, empennage 5, large turbine 10 and the laborsaving electrical motor 14 of scroll bar 11 high speed and screw propeller 16 (active force) 15, the laborsaving electrical motor 6 of high speed and screw propeller (tail power) 6, laborsaving electric generator 7, computer 8, read-out 9, joystick, frequency converter, cable, instrument and meter, signal lamp etc.As shown in figure 12: Figure 12 principle and function are same as in figure 1, just Helicopter Main power 15 is that large turbine 10 forms with screw propeller 16 with the laborsaving electrical motor 14 of scroll bar 11 high speed.
As shown in Figure 18,19,20, a kind of laborsaving electrical motor of turbine worm high speed (lever and gear wheel type), it just adds that on the laborsaving electrical motor Figure 14 of scroll bar high speed turbine Figure 18 (15) is combined into one, just can produce the laborsaving electrical motor Figure 18 of another kind of turbine worm high speed, as shown in figure 18, principle as Figure 14, has just increased turbine 10 with function.
Claims (5)
1. a laborsaving electric airplane (Fig. 1) (power distribute type), it comprises body (1), chassis (2), alighting gear, pillar wheel (3), wing (4), empennage (5), the laborsaving electrical motor of high speed (6), screw propeller, laborsaving electric generator (7), computer (8), read-out (9), joystick, frequency converter, cable, instrument and meter, signal lamp etc.It is characterized in that: in front, aircraft chassis (2), an alighting gear, pillar wheel (3) are housed, two alighting gears and pillar wheel (3) are housed in rear, in aircraft the right and left wing (4) termination, a laborsaving electrical motor of high speed (6) and screw propeller are respectively housed, at aircraft tail (5), a laborsaving electrical motor of high speed (6) and screw propeller are also housed, post silicon-based film solar cells in airframe (1) outside and (be mainly used for starting laborsaving electric generator (7), laborsaving electric generator (7) starts the rear just energy of generating self generating, permanent power generation, for aircraft electricity consumption, just do not need solar cell, also can start with lithium cell, charge with self electric generator), laborsaving electric generator (7) is housed in aircraft cockpit, computer (8), read-out (9), joystick, frequency converter, cable, instrument and meter, signal lamp etc.Inserting digital lock key with hand rotarily opens, computer (8), laborsaving electric generator (7) will start automatically, operate with manual joystick, at this moment the laborsaving electrical motor of high speed (6) on aircraft wing (4) end will transfer to the flight of taking off vertically by high-speed rotary with screw propeller (rotatable) and the laborsaving electrical motor of high speed (6) on empennage (5) with screw propeller (rotatable), Deng being raised to aerial certain altitude, (lift) flight that will the level of verting advances at utmost speed of two laborsaving electrical motors of high speed (6) on wing (4) end and screw propeller, the laborsaving electrical motor of high speed (6) on empennage (5) will be done horizontal propelled at high velocity (thrust) flight with screw propeller, also can advance fast or after with flight, its speed can reach velocity of sound or hyprsonic.
2. the laborsaving electrical motor of aircraft specialized high-speed (Fig. 4) (lever and gear wheel type), it is by two parts group all-in-one-piece: a part is asynchronous motor, and a part is force-saving speed-varying machine.Its housing has hole, be used for filling axle and bearing, it comprises housing (1), stem gear (7), axle (4), bearing (8), stator (14), rotor (13), fan (12), electric machine main shaft gear (6), lever and gear wheel (2,3), connects gear (11), four " treasured " font gears, reaction gear (10)." treasured " font gear---be by external gear (5) and Internal gear (9) with lever and gear wheel (2,3), be connected gear (11) group all-in-one-piece, be change-speed box.Lever and gear wheel
Being by large (2) miniature gears (3) group all-in-one-piece, is labour saver.Connect gear (11) changeable as required, reaction gear (10) is used for filling screw propeller.
3. a laborsaving electric generator (Fig. 8) (power type), it is combined into one by three parts: a part be asynchronous motor (Fig. 8) 1.; A part be force-saving speed-varying machine (Fig. 8) 2.; A part be electrical generator (Fig. 8) 3., its housing (1) has hole, be used for filling axle (4) and bearing (8), it comprises housing (1), axle (4), bearing (8), coil, stator (14), rotor (13), fan (12), motor main shaft gear (6), lever and gear wheel (2,3), connects gear (11), stem gear (7), " treasured " font gear, generator main shaft gear (10).
4. another kind of laborsaving electric helicopter (Figure 12) (power type), it comprises body (1) (the outer silicon-based film solar cells that posts of body 1), chassis (2), alighting gear, pillar wheel (3), empennage (5), large turbine (10) and the laborsaving electrical motor of scroll bar (11) high speed (14) and screw propeller (16) (active force) (15), the laborsaving electrical motor of high speed (6) and screw propeller (tail power) (6), laborsaving electric generator (7), computer (8), read-out (9), joystick, frequency converter, cable, instrument and meter, signal lamp etc.Shown in (Figure 12): (Figure 12) principle is the same with (Fig. 1) with function, just Helicopter Main power (15) is large turbine (10) and the laborsaving electrical motor of scroll bar (11) high speed (14) and screw propeller (16) composition.
5. the laborsaving electrical motor of turbine worm high speed (Figure 18) (lever and gear wheel type), it just adds that on the laborsaving electrical motor of scroll bar high speed (Figure 14) turbine (Figure 18) (15) is combined into one, just can produce the laborsaving electrical motor of another kind of turbine worm high speed (Figure 18), as shown in (Figure 18), principle as (Figure 14), has just increased turbine (10) with function.
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| CN201310054367.7A CN103963970A (en) | 2013-01-30 | 2013-01-30 | Laborsaving electric airplane |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112224400A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-01-15 | 南京航空航天大学 | Novel tilt rotor aircraft and working method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112224400A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-01-15 | 南京航空航天大学 | Novel tilt rotor aircraft and working method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20140806 |